Abstract: An improved dispenser for cosmetic stick solids such as deodorants constructed to be filled in either normal or inverted position. This dispenser is cylindrical having walls of substantially uniform diameter, an open top, and substantially closed bottom. The dispenser is constructed so that the dispensing means is either pushed up manually, or propelled by a screw-mechanism. In the latter case a long screw is mounted in a central opening in the bottom, and continues along the axis of the cylinder. The cap of the dispenser may assume either of two forms, a snap-on type, or a screw-on type, each exhibiting an air-tight seal. The snap-cap is constructed to include a plurality of cams which operate in conjunction with similar members on the mouth of the cylindrical container to provide relative ease in opening and closing the snap-cap.The dispenser is designed to be filled in a conventional manner from the opening in the top, or, alternatively, from a hole in the bottom of the cylindrical container.

Abstract: A set of apparatus for preparing cosmetic multi-component preparations from at least two preparation components of which at least one is liquid and the other in paste or liquid form, having a pump which can be inserted into the dispensing orifice of a first supply container containing the liquid first preparation component, the suction connection thereof being immersed in the preparation component contained in the supply container and its discharge connection being so formed that it can be sealingly connected to a self-closing bottom valve of a mixing container serving for receiving and mixing of the multi-component preparation. A pressure container is provided, in which a second supply container is disposed which is volume-variable, is filled with the additional paste or liquid preparation component and is connected to an external dispensing valve. The space remaining between the second supply container and the inside walls of the pressure container is filled with a propellant under pressure.

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP78/00009 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 11, 1979 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 04, 1979 PCT Filed Aug. 08, 1979 PCT Pub. No. WO 79/00093 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 8, 1979A pressure tank is to be filled with a carbonated beverage, in particular beer, without the beverage coming into contact with the walls of the pressure tank. To this end, there is inserted in the pressure tank a plastic bag into which the beverage is introduced. The plastic bag is replaced whenever the tank is to be refilled. The pressure tank is provided with two openings at opposite points which are closed by fittings. The plastic bag is introduced through one of the two openings. To prevent that as the beverage is introduced there remain folds at points of the plastic bag which are already covered by the beverage, it is proposed to introduce the plastic bag into the pressure tank along with a hoselike jacket which as the bag is being filled assures a gradual unfolding thereof.

Abstract: Liquid is transferred between a reservoir and a truck tank by means of a pump which pumps the liquid through a conduit leading to the tank and separably couples to the reservoir. An air opened, normally mechanically closed valve connecting the tank with the pump is operated when the pump is operated to permit flow between the tank and reservoir. The pump is operated by control mechanism that is operable to enable and disable its operation. It is connected to an energy source via a multiple position switching device which disables operation of the pump when the level of fluid in the tank reaches a predetermined height, and at the same time permits the safety valve to close. In another position of the switching means, the pump is rendered operable regardless of the fluid level in the tank and the valve will at that time also be open regardless of the fluid level in the tank.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for carrying out simultaneously multiple analyses in a liquid medium. The device comprises a compartment for introducing liquid, communicating through a distribution channel with separate analysis compartments. Each analysis compartment is provided with valve-forming means, such as a ball, isolating the liquid contained in the analysis compartment from the liquid remaining in the distribution channel. The device is particularly suitable for microbiological analyses.

Abstract: An automatic bottom load and unload railway tank car includes a tank body having a quick fill and unload lading valve in the tank bottom. A vent valve is also located in the tank bottom and a vent conduit extends from the vent valve up to the top of the tank to a tank vent located in the top of the tank. At a tank car loading and unloading site, the tank car is spotted over an actuating assembly located between and below the tracks. The actuating assembly includes a lading valve actuator and a vent valve actuator which move upwardly and engage the tank bottom to open the lading valve and the vent valve. A lading conduit is connected to the lading loading and unloading valve and to a storage container. A vent conduit is connected between the vent valve and the upper portion of a storage container. During loading, lading passes from the storage container through the lading valve into the tank, and air and vapors pass from the tank to the top of the storage container.

Abstract: An airless sprayer having the capability of replacing most if not all of the so-called aerosol sprayers with improved performance, reduced cost and elimination of potential damage to the environment from an aerosol propellant. The unit is refillable by the user at any time suiting his convenience. The liquid to be sprayed is contained in a first chamber above an internal free-floating piston powered by air pressure in a second chamber below the piston. The system includes a unique compressor unit for automatically pumping air at operating pressure into the lower chamber.

Abstract: A dropper for infusion liquid particularly for connecting an infusion bag to a catheter comprising a dropper housing defining an interior dropper chamber having an inlet connected at the top of the dropper chamber and an outlet tube extending into the chamber on a side opposite from the inlet. A deaeration opening is provided in association with the outlet tube for venting the interior of the chamber when the chamber is inverted into a filling position. The deaeration opening is positioned within the chamber at a level sufficient to define a first air volume bounded by a plane tangent to the deaeration opening and a portion of the dropper chamber above the plane, which volume is smaller than the remaining volume of the dropper chamber. A second volume is defined by a plane tangent to an opening of the inlet within the dropper chamber and a portion of the dropper chamber above the opening.

Abstract: This system is economic and trouble free and has a cylindrical wall chamber formed on the top of an inverted water bottle that is elevated above the floor. A chamber communicates with the water bottle through a hole formed therein. Near the lower end of the cylindrical wall an opening is formed to allow a short tube to extend through the wall substantially tangent thereto. Above the tube and fixed to the interior of the wall is an apertured disc. Between the apertured disc and the bottom of the chamber is disposed a spiral wall with one end fixed to the cylindrical wall so that a spiral passageway is formed, communicating with the tube. Within the chamber is placed a piston which is free to slide axially up and down. Hanging from the underside of the piston is a rod which holds a valve gate disposed to seal the opening between the bottle and chamber. The rod also supports, on its lower end, a stopper or plug which is disposed to seal the neck of the bottle.

Abstract: A fabricated adapter valve for mounting on the exterior of a transportation tank for liquid, such as for instance gasoline or oil, providing for coupling with a compatible loading coupler of a loading island, for loading the liquid into the transportation tank. The valve arrangement provides an adapter coupler section having an exterior coupling configuration as defined by the American Petroleum Institute, for universal coupling with loading couplers of a loading station, and a valve which is of smaller size and less weight, having fewer places to leak and possessing fewer parts, and therefore more economical to manufacture, as compared to prior art valve arrangements.

Abstract: A plurality of cells are mounted on a cell holder with their liquid crystal filling ports faced downwardly. A support is used having a longitudinal groove in the upper surface and a liquid crystal holding member in the form of helically wound coil or a bundle of inert fibers is placed in the groove. The support and cell holder are placed in a vacuum tank and the filling ports are contacted against the liquid crystal holding member to fill the liquid crystal into the cells while at the same time inert gas is admitted into the vacuum tank to assist filling.

Abstract: A fabricated adapter valve for mounting on the exterior of a transportation tank for liquid, such as for instance gasoline or oil, providing for coupling with a compatible loading coupler of a loading island, for loading the liquid into the transportation tank. The adapter valve possesses a configuration defined by The American Petroleum Institute for universal coupling with loading couplers of a loading station, and includes a manually operable actuator for opening the poppet of the adapter valve, together with a sinuous-like cam configuration on the actuator for holding the poppet in predetermined open positions.

Abstract: For increasing the cargo capacity of an airplane of given weight, the cargo space is formed by a plurality of parallel tubes having their lengths extending spanwise of the wing, so that such cargo-carrying space is generally coextensive with the lift-producing airfoil. Auxiliary lift-producing fans may also be spaced spanwise of the wing, and the ground effect of such fans may be augmented by skirts depending from the wing. Propulsion thrust engines are also spaced spanwise of the wing to distribute thrust loading. The airplane wing is tilted downwardly spanwise so that containerized or particulate solid cargo or liquid cargo can be supplied to the cargo tubes through the lower wing tip, and such cargo can be removed from the cargo tubes by gravity or assisted by air under pressure to fluidize or expel the cargo. The wing may carry a plurality of spaced parallel fuselages.

Abstract: An attachment suitable for attaching to standard sized cans of vegetable shortening or the like in which a two-piece clamp attaches to the top rim of the can to lock the clamp member against axial movement. The clamp member is provided with a central opening with a flange bordering one side of the opening and a wiping or cutting lip bordering the other side. A pusher plate fits in the bottom of the can and is supported by a longer, standard can or a push base. A cylinder is fitted over the central opening and locked within the flange against axial movement. A plunger fits in the cylinder. The shortening is dispensed by pushing against the clamping member which moves the can down about the push plate forcing shortening up through the central opening into the cylinder. The plunger moves up until index marks on the plunger indicate the desired amount of shortening has been extruded.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying a liquid product to a pipe connected to the bottom of a vessel from a flexible conduit connected to a distribution system comprising a tank valve connected to the pipe and a coupling connected to the flexible conduit and adapted for connection to the tank valve. The tank valve includes a hollow body one part of which has a large aperture and a coupling mechanism for attachment with the coupling; a flap valve is disposed in the body for closing the aperture and the flap valve is connected via a linkage to an external operating lever; the coupling has a main casing with a connecting nose for lockable connection with the coupling mechanism of the body of the tank valve. A closure member is disposed in the casing for controlling flow of liquid product from the flexible conduit to the tank valve and a hydraulic ram acts on the closure member along with a cartridge having three springs of staggered force to provide the closure member with three stable positions of increasing opening.

Abstract: A system and apparatus for the production of sparkling wine or other similar beverages by applying carbon dioxide to wine already bottled. Specifically a new and improved high pressure cap-type enclosure for the bottle permits the carbon dioxide to be applied through the cap with an applicator in the nature of a hypodermic needle.Upon removal of the applicator the cap self-seals itself at a high pressure and retains and holds for an indefinite time the carbon dioxide. An exact pressure of carbon dioxide is applied to the bottled wine in an amount that closely approximates the pressures of champagne. The sparkling wine may thereafter be aged without deterioration of the cap and hence without loss of pressure.

Abstract: In storage containers for fluids, a disperser/diffuser member is positioned between the inner end of the fillpipe and the interior of the container, to cause dispersion of the fluid flowing into the container from the fillpipe during a filling operation. The disperser member has therein a multiplicity of tortuous fluid passages, and may be used in a subterranean storage container, or in a mobile storage and transportation container (tank truck).