Abstract: A log slabbing chipper with multiple knife structures distributed about the periphery of a power-driven rotor head. Each knife structure includes a holder, and a pair of knife mounting assemblies secured to the holder. Each knife mounting assembly mounts a double-edged replaceable knife.

Abstract: A cutting wheel for use in a stump-grinding apparatus that has a reversible disk having an outer diameter. The disk has a generally noncircular hole through the center thereof to register with a correspondingly generally noncircular shaft for transmission of torque and rotation from the shaft to the disk. At least one cutting tooth having a leading cutting edge and a trailing cutting edge is secured to the outer diameter of the disk. The reversible disk may be removed from the generally noncircular shaft and subsequently reversed and replaced on the shaft, wherein the trailing cutting edge is transposed with the leading cutting edge.

Abstract: An improved circular saw blade is rotatable in a guard casing having tree receiving vertically aligned openings in its upper and lower plates. The blade has a peripheral surface formed in part by a series of replaceable circumferentially spaced teeth with transverse cutting edges positioned to rotate about a predetermined first radius. The blade also has a series of circumferentially spaced, generally radially projecting backer tooth mounts for receiving the rear surfaces of the teeth. The mounts have sloped peripheral surfaces lying radially inside the first radius of rotation and have rear surfaces generally parallel to the mount front surfaces. The saw further has generally tangentially projecting finger-like guides in a guide region spaced circumferentially forwardly from each tooth to provide a radially extending chip passing slot between each tooth and guide and the guides have peripheral surfaces positioned to rotate radially inside the first arc of rotation about a second arc of rotation.

Abstract: A cutting tooth for a tree felling saw having a concave front surface and a convex rear surface can be removably fixed to a saw by a fastening device The front surface and the rear surface are uniformly spaced and have a plurality of side surfaces extending therebetween. The intersection of each side section with the front surface forms a cutting edge. An aperture is formed in the cutting tooth for receiving the mounting element.

Abstract: A drum chipper having a rotatable, power-driven drum supporting a knife. With rotation of the drum, a cutting edge in the knife is moved past a cutter bar. A knife mounting keyed to the knife is adjustably positioned along a path in the drum to position the knife. The knife is a double-edged knife, with one edge replacing the other with dulling of the latter edge.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotatable blade (11) for clearing units having a plurality of teeth (1) spaced around the periphery of the blade. The teeth (1) are dismountable and/or replaceable and symmetrically shaped with several cutting edges (3), each tooth fitting into a locking recess (10) in the blade (11) with a shape corresponding to the shape of the tooth such that only one of the cutting edges (3) of the tooth projects from the blade, the remaining cutting edges (3) being located in the recess (10). The tooth (3) can be removed from the recess (10), rotated and replaced in the recess (10) such that a new cutting edge (3) projects from the blade.

Abstract: A debarker head for use in a rotary tree debarking machine has a drive shaft with a polygonal cross sectional shape and a plurality of substantially similar cutting elements with mounting apertures corresponding to the drive shaft shape and sized for slip fit engagement of the cutting elements on the drive shaft so that the cutting elements may be mounted to the drive shaft at a number of rotational positions relative to the drive shaft. Further, the cutting elements have a plurality of arms with cutting knives. The number of arms of at least some of the cutting elements is not an integer multiple of the number of sides of the mounting aperture so that a variety of cutting knife arrangements for debarking various species of logs using the same head may be obtained by adjusting the rotational position of the cutting elements relative to the drive shaft. This design of debarker head can be repaired in the field.

Abstract: A knife assembly for a chipping canter has a knife holder which is mounted on a rotatable chipper head. Along an upper edge of the knife holder is a receiving and holding portion in which is removably mounted a readily replaceable chipper knife.

Abstract: A Rosser type debarker head has a plurality of rounded, indexable cutting teeth spaced in patterns of repeated rows running axially the length of the cylindrical surface, each tooth being spaced along the cylindrical surface so that the total cutting pattern produced by a single rotation of the head creates a uniform round toothed scalloped effect. Each tooth is shadowed by adjacent offset teeth so that only the portion of the round tooth outside of a cord representing essentially one-sixth of the circumference of the tooth is exposed to direct cutting impact. The remainder of the round tooth is shadowed by adjacent cutter teeth. As a result, the debarker head produces a uniform scalloped cut, producing a shallow, smooth cut upon the log with limited splintering, while reducing the impact on the teeth so that tooth life is significantly extended.

Abstract: A router bit body has an open center space that permits plunge cutting and that facilitates the ejection of chips from the router bit body. The knife is screwed to a sloping knife-supporting plane surface that underlies and reinforces the knife and that reduces the stresses in the mounting screw. The knife-supporting plane surface lies in a plane through which the angle of rotation passes obliquely.

Abstract: A chipping cutter head having multiple spindle segments disposed side-by-side and forming a body in the cutter head. Circumferentially distributed pockets in each spindle segment have knife holders detachably mounted therein and held in place by clamps. Double-edged knife elements, that are replaceable, are detachably clamped in position on each knife holder.

Abstract: A saw tooth, of which a number are removably mounted on a tree-felling saw head, includes a body portion having a lead cutter and a trailing primary cutter separated by a throat. The combined lead cutters function to cut a narrow side wall kerf on each side of a larger principal kerf together with corresponding inside corners of the larger kerf. The remainder of the larger kerf is then cut out by the following primary cutters, forming a square cut end. As the cut progresses, the combined primary cutters separate the longitudinal fibers of the tree at the square cut end without double cutting the fibers, thereby improving cutting efficiency and reducing energy requirements in felling a tree.

Abstract: An improved cutting bit and associated holding block assembly for use on rotary wheel, chain or rotor cutters of the type having a plurality of cutting bits projecting outwards from the periphery of the wheel, chain or rotor and used to cut tree stumps or other hard or refractory materials includes individual holding blocks which each rotatably support within a bore therewithin a separate cylindrical cutting bit. The bore is canted inwards with respect to a radius of the wheel, chain or rotor, thus causing the outermost portion of a rotatable bit held in the bore to contact a surface to be worked at a negative top rake angle as the bit is rotated into contact with the work surface. The negative top rake angle advantageously provides clearance for chips severed by the bit.

Abstract: A centrifugally operated clamping device for clamping a reversible blade insert in a planing tool ensures positive engagement between the clamp and the blade. The clamping device includes a clamping wedge which has an inverted T-shaped cross-section and is positioned in a similarly configured groove in the tool. The wedge is biased relative to the bottom of the groove so that the clamp will be easily disconnected from the blade.

Abstract: A specialized, solid, cylindrical tool bit for cleaning uneven surface material from the bottom or floor of a dado channel previously cut in a workpiece. The bit operates at rotation speeds in excess of 10,000 revolutions per minute and has a cutting member having a cutting edge along only the bottom of the cutting member. The cutting edge has four cutting teeth spaced equidistant from each other and circumferentially close to an axis of rotation of the bit. The teeth and body member cooperate to dissipate the heat generated by the high speed rotation of the bit during the cleaning operation of the bit. The entire outer circumferential surface of the cutting member presents no cutting edge for engagement with the side walls of the channel cut in the workpiece. This tool bit performs the task of creating a perfectly flat plane on the bottom surface or floor of the dado channel.

Abstract: A portable, self-contained stump remover, that may be hand held by the operator, has an engine driven cutting device with chisel elements which rotate through a circular path. The chisel elements may be laterally offset, and the stump remover may also have a pivot member for engaging a tree stump when the stump remover is placed on the stump by the operator. The stump remover can be pivoted across the stump in a plane substantially parallel to the stump surface to effect comminution of the stump.

Abstract: A wooden stake having a sharpened end with bevelled faces and having a striking end with bevelled faces is made on a novel machine by a novel method. Each bevelled face intersects a substantially planar face of the wooden stake and conforms substantially to a portion of a right circular cylinder. The machine has a sharpening drum carrying a multiplicity of removable cutting blades, which are mounted to a tubular wall of the drum, along an interior surface of such wall. The machine has an enclosure for the drum, a table mounted to the enclosure, and a fence mounted to the table at a suitable angle relative to a portal of the enclosure. A motor is provided for driving the drum. The table and fence are useful for guiding the stake through the portal, against the blades, which cut into the stake.

Abstract: A plurality of cutter teeth (50) are mounted on outer peripheral portions of a rotary cutter wheel (22). Each tooth (50) forms a socket (74) that receives a projections (26) on the wheel (22). Opposite parallel inner socket surfaces (76) and a parallel outer surface (78) of the tooth (50) abut side surfaces (28) of the projection (26) and an edge surface (34) on the wheel (22) to snugly engage the tooth (50) on the wheel (22). The abutting surfaces (76, 28 and 78, 34) are substantially tangent to the wheel's cutting direction. A roll pin (80) may be used to further secure the tooth (50). The pin (80) fits snugly in a hole (70) in the tooth (50) and loosely in a hole (32) in the projection (26). Upper and lower tooth walls (56, 58) preferably extend along opposite surfaces of the wheel (22) beyond the projection (26).

Abstract: A centrifugally operated clamping device for clamping a reversible blade insert in a planing tool ensures positive engagement between the clamp and the blade. The clamping device includes a clamping wedge which has an inverted T-shaped cross-section and is positioned in a similarly configured groove in the tool. The wedge is biased relative to the bottom of the groove so that the clamp will be easily disconnected from the blade.

Abstract: A debarker knife assembly is disclosed including a plurality of disks rotatably and drivingly carried on a shaft. The disks have cutting teeth on their circumferences and are co-rotated on the shaft to remove the bark from a log as the log advances and rotates past the rotating debarker knife assembly. The disks are interchangeable and readily assembled or disassembled for repair or replacement. The cutting teeth are provided with replaceable, reversible cutting inserts fixed to the leading faces of the teeth.

Abstract: A brush and tree cutter blade adapted for mounting on a power-driven vehicle, the improvement being a spring loaded tooth mounted on each of three mounting plates with the mounting plates being hinged to the three sides of a triangular mounting plate. This arrangement allows the mounting plates to deflect upward or downward and the tooth to deflect inward when the tooth strikes an object such as a boulder or rock.

Abstract: A chipper knife assembly for a stump disintegrator is disclosed in which knife holder bodies radially span across pockets or openings formed in a rotating chipper disk. A reversible and replaceable blade insert with a plurality of selectable carbide edges is carried on the leading face of the holder body and fixed thereon by means of a threaded fastener inserted from the trailing face of the holder body through a hole formed between the trailing face and the leading face. The end of the fastener engages a threaded recess in the blade insert. The chipper knife assembly divides the chipper disk opening into a leading opening through which wood chips and other debris may pass for subsequent discharge and a leading opening which provides clearance and access to the threaded fastener for its removal and installation.

Abstract: A tooth for use in a comminuter roll comprises a roll of spring steel having a first end formed into a point or other abrading shape. The tooth is compressed upon insertion into a mounting hole in the roll and the inherent spring of the steel tends to force the tooth back to its original size, thereby creating forces on the interior of the mounting hole to form an interference fit that holds the tooth in place in the mounting hole. In a preferred embodiment, the tooth is formed of a roll of spring steel having a G-shaped cross section. This shape provides an opening through the length of the tooth and also leaves a solid place in the center of the tooth to aid in tooth removal. A rod can be slipped through the lengthwise opening of the first tooth so that its end abuts the solid center portion of the second tooth that is colinearly mounted in the other end of the hole that the first tooth is mounted in. Tapping the rod will force the second tooth out of its hole without disturbing the first tooth.

Abstract: A portable tree stump remover, sufficiently light weight to be hand held by an operator, has an engine-driven cutting device with grinding teeth that rotate through a circular path. The cutting device is mounted to a base element that regulates the penetration depth of the grinding teeth into the tree stump and engages the tree stump when a predetermined penetration depth has been achieved.

Abstract: A portable, self-contained stump remover, that may be hand held by the operator, has an engine driven cutting device whose cutting teeth rotate through a circular path at least a part of which lies below a lower base surface that engages and rests on a tree stump when the stump remover is placed on the stump by the operator. By manually moving the stump remover across the stump so that the rotating cutting teeth follow the base surface, which surface serves to support, guide and stabilize the stump remover, the stump will be cut away and ground down to the cutting depth determined by the extent to which the cutting teeth project below the base surface.

Abstract: A block and locking mechanism and cutter bit for a stump grinding machine. The block having a shank receiving cavity being defined by a surrounding irregularly shaped inner wall that includes a pair of opposed end walls interconnected by a pair of opposed side walls with each side wall being tapered inwardly from the opposed end walls such that the cavity has a varying width from end wall to end wall. The cutter bit including a shank adapted to be received within the cavity of the block with the shank having a cross-section that generally conforms to the shape of the cavity such that the cutter bit is prevented from rotating when inserted within the cavity and held within the block.

Abstract: A cutterhead for an industrial woodworking machine which is operable to incorporate a sufficient number of knife rows to permit a staggered tooth arrangement for noise reduction or, alternatively, to provide improved surface finish at higher feed rates without increasing cutterhead RPM. The cutterhead also provides for the generation of a variety of shapes when used with appropriately shaped individual cutting inserts. The cutterhead includes a cutterhead body having a cylindrical portion having a plurality of circumferentially spaced grooves for receiving a plurality of cutting inserts, a predetermined hole pattern in the cutterhead body for securing the cutting inserts in the grooves, and in the preferred embodiment elongated slots in the cutting inserts which permit lateral adjustment of the cutting inserts along the axis of the cutterhead. Profile shape adjustments are made through the use of a cam device.

Abstract: A cutting bit for mounting in a block mount. The cutting bit including a working head and a shank depending therefrom. The shank includes a recess formed within at least one side portion thereof. The block mount includes two matching half members secured on opposing sides of a rotating disc. A slot extends perpendicularly across at least one of the half members to receive the shank in a wedge like fit. Formed within the slot is a pin for mating engagement with the recess.

Abstract: A tractor supported and driven tree cutting apparatus which causes linear movement of a rotary cutter for cutting a tree trunk from the side portions thereof. The apparatus incorporates a frame structure having a hydraulically driven slide support guided by parallel structural members of the frame. The rotary cutter is rotatably supported by the slide structure and is driven by the power take-off of the tractor which is operatively connected to a drive gear mechanism connected to the rotary cutter. The rotary cutter includes cutting teeth angularly mounted about the periphery thereof for cutting the tree trunk below ground level.

Abstract: A double-edged knife detachably mounted on a counter knife. The knife overlies surfaces inclined and oriented so that when the knife is clamped in place, it is held well rearwardly an edge in the knife which is exposed for cutting. Fasteners hold the counter knife and these are protected from damage by a shoulder.

Abstract: A tree saw includes a frame adapted to be attached to the boom of a prime mover, a tree clamping mechanism on the frame, and a carriage assembly on the frame below the clamping mechanism. The carriage assembly includes a generally plate-like chassis, a generally U-shaped bulkhead upstanding from the chassis and providing a recessed base portion and forwardly-extending arm portions, and a slide mechanism on the arm portions. A rail mechanism on the frame receives the slide mechanism for reciprocating movement of the carriage assembly. A hydraulic cylinder assembly interconnects the bulkhead and frame for reciprocating the carriage assembly. An annular rim member rotatably mounted on the chassis has a geared inner circumference and a toothed outer circumference projecting forwardly of the base portion. A motor-driven pinion mechanism on the chassis engages the rim member inner circumference to rotate the rim member.

Abstract: A chipper knife blade assembly for a rotary disk chipper has first and second flat knife blades of substantially identical construction, with one of the blades serving as a chipper blade and the other serving as a counterknife supporting the chipper blade. The counterknife is seated on a sloping support surface in a recess in the disk and has its proximal edge reposed against a support or a thrust bar. A bolt-down clamping member has a shouldered surface with a flat portion clamped down against a top surface of the chipper knife blade, and with a shoulder supporting the proximal edge of the chipper blade. In a preferred embodiment, the chipper blade projects about one-half inch to three-quarters inch beyond the cutting edge of the counterknife blade. With this arrangement, a warn cutting blade can serve a second useful life as a counterknife, absorbing the wear that results from the chips moving at high speed into the chip slot.

Abstract: The present invention is in a woodworking knife or blade for mounting in a rotating cutterhead of a woodworking machine to either be in alignment with the cutterhead surface or to a table of the woodworking machine whereon wood to be planed or jointed travels. The knife or blade has at least two cutting edges of different sharpness angles ground therein, each cutting edge for machining a surface of a particular type or hardness of wood or related material.

Abstract: A stump cutting machine having an improved tooth and holder assembly for use in removing tree stumps. This machine has a rotatable circular blade supported by journal members. The improved cutting assemblies, each have a pair of teeth and a pair of tooth holders. Each tooth has a head portion for cutting, and a shank portion fixedly connected to the holder. The holder is fixedly connected to the blade. The head portion has a collar portion, an arch portion, and a shoulder portion. The collar portion includes a carbide tip with a front inclined surface. The arch portion includes a rear cutting face with a selected angle. The arch portion extends from the tip portion to the shoulder portion, which bears against the holder. The holder has a surface which faces the circular blade and which has a slot. The slot receives the tooth shank portion. The blade and holder are connected by bolts which apply opposite clamping forces on the shank portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting trees and bushes including a circular disk having cutting teeth connected thereto, a motor for rotating the disk and an arm connected to the motor for moving the disk into contact with trees and bushes.

Abstract: A wood cutting knife is provided for producing wood chips or flakes. The knife includes a central cutting member, and two wing members positioned on opposite sides of the central cutting member. The height of the wing members determines the depth of cut of the cutting knife, including the central cutting member. Also provided is a wood processing machine for supporting such cutting knives which includes a plurality of anvil members configured to interact intimately with the cutting knives. Also provided is a breakaway feature between the cutting members and a supporting surface defined by the wood processing machine. The supporting surface is relatively smooth, and the cutting knives are mounted to the surface by weldments. If a cutting knife encounters unprocessable foreign material such as metal or rock, the knife breaks away from the supporting surface at the weldment connection, and severe damage to the supporting surface or machine is avoided.

Abstract: A rotary cutter bar for a tree felling apparatus. The bar comprises a cylindrical rod having a plurality of raised cutting teeth on its surface. Each tooth is in the form of a short curved bar. The teeth are located on a plurality of equally spaced-apart, spiral paths extending about the cylindrical surface of the rod from one end to the other. The spiral paths extend at an angle of between 30.degree. and 60.degree. to the longitudinal axis of the rod.

Abstract: A concaved saw blade for tree felling apparatus adapted to be rotatably actuated through its center. The blade is inclined relative to the ground and is moved forwardly in a horizontal plane towards the tree to be cut. Saw teeth are adapted to be removeably mounted on the periphery of a rotatable saw blade of the flat or concave type. The teeth per se are made of a square head and a shaft extending rearwardly. The shaft is adapted to slide in a sleeve axially welded on the periphery of the saw blade. The shaft is adapted to be mounted in the sleeve in four different positions so that the head which is square and has a concave front face can make use of each of the four cutting edges surrounding the head for cutting trees.

Abstract: A continuously moving lathe knife is provided which can be retrofit to an existing lathe carriage. The knife assembly includes a chain bar secured to the knife carriage with a pair of sprockets at either end of the chain bar. An endless loop chain extends around the sprockets. The chain includes knife tips with angularly disposed serrations which engage the surface of the log from which veneer is being cut. As the log is rotated about its longitudinal axis, the friction between the log and knife tip serrations imparts longitudinal movement of the chain with respect to the log. The chain thereby moves around the chain bar so as to cut a layer of veneer from the log. No separate power source is required for rotating the chain.

Abstract: An improved cutting tooth for a circular saw of the type commonly used to cut the bark off raw logs comprising a crescent shaped steel bit and a wedge shaped cutting tip affixed to an upper portion of the bit wherein the cutting tip is composed of a high impact resistant carbide alloy consisting essentially of a blend of 83.5% tungsten carbide, 16% cobalt and 0.5% tantalum carbide.

Abstract: A tool for rotation ring type barking machines comprises a swinging arm which is connected at one end via a screw connection with a holder on a shaft rotatably mounted in the rotor of the machine. The holder has two elongated grooves spaced apart by an intermediate ridge and adapted to accommodate two spaced-apart beads formed on the swinging arm. The two outer lateral faces defining the grooves are sloping in cross-section and converge toward one another at an angle slightly less than a corresponding angle of convergence between the outer lateral faces defining said beads. Also the inner lateral faces of said beads and said ridge are sloping, and upon tightening of the screw connection at issue the beads are urged into the two grooves, the difference between said angles of convergence being gradually reduced toward zero until the inner bead faces come into contact with the lateral faces of the ridge, at which point the screw has been tightened with sufficient tensioning force.

Abstract: A tool for rotation ring type barking machines comprises a curved swinging arm which is adapted to carry at a first, free end a cutting edge and which is detachably connected at its opposite end by means of a screw connection with a shaft rotatably mounted in the rotor of the machine, more particularly via a holder which is preferably made in one piece with the shaft and extends at an angle relative to said shaft. The swinging arm is displaceably movable relative to the holder and fixable by means of said screw connection in different selectable positions relative thereto, in order to permit variation of the distance between the center of the pivot shaft and the center of gravity of the swinging arm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a debarking means for rotation ring type barking machines, and of the type comprising a plurality of swinging arms (1) yieldably engaging the circumference of an unbarked log and each formed at its free end with a seat (4) for a debarking means (2) detachably mounted by means of a bolt connection (3). The debarking means has a leading edge (7) serving as a cutting edge and a trailing support edge or surface (8) adapted to engage a shoulder (5) on the seat (4) to prevent turning of said debarking means relative to the arm. The support edge (8) extends obliquely in relation to the cutting edge (7), more particularly along the entire width of the debarking means and between two side edges of said means which are of different length.

Abstract: Chipper apparatus including a rotating disc with one or more knives mounted on the disc operable to produce wood chips under the cutting action of the knives. Each knife comprises an elongate knife body bounded by opposed cutting edges. The knife includes a back side formed back knife surfaces extending inwardly on the knife from its cutting edges and the back knife surfaces meeting with a bearing surface. The front side of the knife includes front knife surfaces extending inwardly on the knife from its cutting edges joining with an elongated key-receiving channel indented inwardly into the knife body. A knife is mounted on a rotatable chipper disc through a clamp member which bears against the bearing surface of a knife and a counter-knife which supports the front side of the knife and which includes an elongate key portion fitting within the key-receiving channel of the knife.

Abstract: The head (1) of the planing tool includes a plurality of helical grooves (2) of dovetail cross-section uniformly distributed over its periphery. Wedging devices (6) with knives (5) resting thereon are insertable sideways in the grooves. Disposed in each wedging device is a securing arrangement (7), actuation of which causes the associated wedging device-and-knife assembly to be pressed against the outwardly tapering sidewalls (17, 18) of the respective groove and held fast. Each of the knives has two opposite cutting edges (19, 20), either of which can be brought into operating position by reversing the knife. A second groove (16) runs parallel to each first groove (2) for receiving a guide component of a knife-aligning device. Owing to the helical configuration of the grooves and the precisely aligned cutting edges of the reusable knives disposed in the grooves, vibration-free machining of workpieces with planing widths of up to more than two meters is possible.

Abstract: A cutting tool (10) of generally circular shape made by investment casting. Removable teeth (15) are secured in through-holes (14) in an annular support (13) and may be removed by removing locking nuts (18). The teeth (15) are angled transversely relative to the plane of the hub so that their respective cutting edges overlap to give a resultant cut wider than the annular support (14). The tool is particularly useful for grinding tree stumps or like and may be used on a stump grinder of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,441,534.

Abstract: A method of renewing a cutting edge on a knife used in a corn cutting machine includes providing a planar knife blade with an oblique cutting edge, positioning the blade longitudinally with respect to, and at an angle to, an oncoming ear of corn and then, flexing the blade transversely to cause it to conform to a desired cutting profile, while also stiffening the blade in the direction of the oncoming ear of corn. A preferred knife blade holder and replaceable blade are also disclosed.

Abstract: An improved ring saw having a disk-shaped saw body with a cutting ring mounted to rotate about the saw body. The cutting ring has an inwardly directed flange that fits within a slot in the peripheral edge of the saw body. Cutting teeth are mounted in the ring. Drive means mounted on the saw body rotate the cutting ring about the saw body to have the saw cut into a tree as the saw body is moved toward the tree.

Abstract: A method of renewing a cutting edge on a knife used in a corn cutting machine includes providing a planar knife blade with an oblique cutting edge, positioning the blade longitudinally with respect to, and at an angle to, an oncoming ear of corn and then, flexing the blade transversely to cause it to conform to a desired cutting profile, while also stiffening the blade in the direction of the oncoming ear of corn. A preferred knife blade holder and replaceable blade are also disclosed.

Abstract: A knife, especially a veneer knife, having a wedge shaped body equipped with a leaf spring and a backing plate which retain a removable, disposable blade. The blade is inserted on the rake face of the tool under the leaf spring and wedged between the retaining plate and the rake face. Cutting forces provide main clamping of the blade.