Abstract: A pneumatic tire in which a block formed in a tread surface has, in a ground contacting surface thereof, a closed sipe which is formed so as to not open onto a groove. The sipe has a first opening formed in the ground-contacting surface of the block, a second opening formed at side surfaces of the block, and a hole which communicates the first opening and the second opening. In accordance with this structure, water taken-in into the sipe from the first opening at the ground-contacting surface of the block is discharged to the second opening contacting at the side surface facing to the groove. As a result, water drainability of the sipe is improved without lowering rigidity of the block. Thus, a ground contacting performance of the block improves. The pneumatic tire therefore has improved performance on wet roads and improved performance on snowy and icy roads without the rigidity of blocks decreasing.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for improving traction for mobile robots where traction is a concern. The mobile robot of the invention includes wheels and brushes. The wheels are mounted to the body of the robot. The brush is mounted to the body close to the wheels. When the wheels are rotating, the brush rubs against the wheel to get rid of debris on the tread of the wheel and cleans the wheel so that traction for the robot can be improved. An alternative way to improve traction by reducing slippage utilizes suction cups or wiper elements mounted on the wheel.

Abstract: An automobile tire is so constructed that it produces new tread as the old tread is about worn out. A removable filler is located beneath the tread cavity of the new tire. When the tread is worn down to near an unsafe condition, the filler is removed which exposes new tread height.

Abstract: A tread for a tire having a preferred direction of travel has a plurality of tread pattern blocks, the upper faces of which are intended to come into contact with the roadway during travel of the tire. The tread pattern blocks are provided with a plurality of wells of section S and of depth H, each block being divided into a front section and a rear section by a median plane Pv perpendicular to the upper contact face of the block and to the longitudinal direction of the tread and passing through the center of mass G of the contact face of the block when new. The front section has a leading edge and the rear section has a trailing edge. This tread is characterized in that, when new and for each tread pattern block which is provided with wells, the volume of all the wells located in the front section of the block is greater than the volume of all the wells located in the rear section of the block.

Abstract: A device and technique for processing tires on site includes penetrating the tire with an array of spikes to provide a multiplicity of pinholes dispersed about the tread surface. The pinholes, thereby eliminating the risk of blisters. The size and quantity of the pinholes is calibrated to provide a path for the escape of gas entrapped in the tire material during the manufacturing process, without significantly affecting the performance of strength of the tire. The pattern of pinholes provides a ready path for gas to escape as the tire is heated during use, without the risk of blistering that plagues the typical racing tire. In one embodiment of the invention, the tire is rotatably supported to contact a tire preparation element that includes a plurality of spikes configured to smoothly penetrate the tire rubber. In one feature, the spikes can be heated to facilitate penetration of the tire material, particularly high durometer materials.

Abstract: A tread pattern for a tire, the tread pattern being formed by elements in relief defined by grooves, some of these elements in relief being provided with at least one blind incision, that is to say, one which does not open into the grooves. These elements in relief include at least one cutout which opens into at least one groove defining these elements, and such that, on the running surface, each blind incision crosses at least one open-ended cutout of the same element, whatever the level of wear of the tire. Each of these open-ended incisions has a depth substantially equal to the depth of the blind incisions which it crosses and is filled with a filler material, the filler material having the characteristic of being gradually eliminated under the action of frictional contact with the ground during travel to form a channel of low depth which enables the air trapped in the blind incisions to escape.

Abstract: A tread for a tire, the tread being provided with a plurality of cutouts, defined by walls perpendicular to or oblique to the rolling surface of the tread, in which the two main walls of at least one cutout located in the part of the tread affected by the loading on the ground of the tire during travel are connected by at least one rubber connecting element and in that the total connection surface SE of the connecting element(s) is at most 80% of the surface defined by the geometric contour L of minimum length and surrounding said total connection surface SE. A method for producing a cutout provided with at least one connecting element.

Abstract: A crack suppressing rubber, which has elongation-at-break which is superior to elongation-at-break of a cap rubber, is disposed so as to reinforce a vicinity of a groove bottom of a circumferential direction narrow groove provided in the vicinity of a shoulder of a tire tread. Due to this, generation of cracks from the vicinity of the groove bottom, at a time when land portions at an outer side of the circumferential direction narrow groove are greatly deformed due to a large lateral force or due to recesses and projections of a road surface or the like, and growth of generated cracks are suppressed. As a result, breaking of land portions at outermost sides in a widthwise direction of a tire, and separation of the tread can be effectively suppressed.

Abstract: A tire for a heavy vehicle having beads, sidewalls and a crown, the crown having a reinforcement armature formed of at least two working plies, is provided with a protuberance for deflecting sprays. To deflect the flow of water ejected laterally by this tire during travel on water-covered ground, without adversely affecting the thermal level of said tire, provision is made to arrange on at least one of the sidewalls a protuberance which is limited by an upper wall radially to the outside and a lower, wall radially to the inside, the intersection of said walls being along a line joining points C which are located axially farthest to the outside of said protuberance, the angle &agr; between the axial direction and a straight line tangent both to the edge of the tread and to the protuberance being less than 45°. Furthermore, the upper profile of the protuberance intersects the sidewall profile at a point K located within the extension of the average profile of the radially outermost crown ply.

Abstract: A tire pattern of a tread intended to be fitted on a tire and including a plurality of elements in relief intended to come into contact with the ground on which the tire fitted with such a tread travels. At least one element in relief having at least one lateral wall undercut relative to the running surface of the tread and provided with at least one incision which opens on to the surface wall of the element in relief and on to at least one undercut lateral wall. So as not to alter the rigidity of said element in relief, in a manner which may be disadvantageous for the performance of a tire fitted with this tread, provision is made that, for levels of wear of the tread between a first depth H1 and a second depth H2, each incision does not cut into the edges or ridges of said element in relief. Also, a mold equipped with molding elements for molding such a tread pattern.

Abstract: A tread for a tire having, on at least one lateral part, and radially to the inside of the running surface of said tread, a plurality of cavities oriented virtually transversely and opening onto at least one of the edges of the tread, the cavities being intended to form grooves and incisions opening radially towards the outside of the tread after wear of between 15% and 45% of the thickness of the tread when new. Also, a mold adapted for the molding of such a tread pattern and including, on at least one part molding one of the sidewalls, elements in relief for molding cavities radially beneath the running surface of a tread when new.

Abstract: The invention relates to pattern blocks in the tread of a vehicle tire, the tread comprising the tread layer (20) on the tire carcass (25) and on that pattern blocks (1) separated from each other by wider grooves (21). At least part of these pattern blocks comprise fine slits (2), which are substantially narrower than the grooves, each slit comprising within the area (A1) of the pattern block at least one bend (5) or at least one end (4). Two adjacent slits (2) form surface tear points (10), each of which is formed of: webs (3a, 3b) between at least one end (4) of one slit and at least one second slit or its end; or webs (3c, 3d) between the bend of one slit and one second slit or its bend (5). The web width (W2) of the webs is at most five times the slit width (W2), and the adjacent slits restrict between their mutual webs (3a-3d) between them nubs (8) inside the pattern block.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire for motorcycle comprises a belt containing cords extended substantially in a circumferential direction of a tread and has a directional tread pattern defined by plural main slant grooves having a given inclination angle with respect to the circumferential direction and extending from a tread center up to a tread shoulder region and a slant sub-groove arranged between the slant main grooves and having an inclination angle smaller than that of the slant main groove, in which the slant main groove has a given width in connection with a periphery length between both ends of the tread at a particular posture under a given air pressure; a main portion of the slant sub-groove is terminated so as not to open into the slant main groove and has given groove width, length in the circumferential direction of the tread, and depth.

Abstract: A tread is provided with at least one rubber stud of orientation XX′ perpendicular or inclined with respect to the tread surface. The rubber stud has a side wall bounded by at least one incision and an outer end wall. The stud is joined to the tread at its base (the rubber stud part located farthest inward on the tread) and by at least one rubber connecting element joining the side wall of said stud to the rest of the tread. The projected length, on the tread surface in new condition and in the direction XX′, of the principal geometrical lines of the surfaces of intersection of all the connecting elements of each rubber stud, represents at least 80 percent of the contour perimeter, measured on the same surface, of each rubber stud. Preferably, the principal geometrical lines bounding the surfaces of intersection of the connecting elements are in the form of helixes around XX′, and the projected length of said lines is equal or close to 100 percent of the perimeter.

Abstract: A tire for a two-wheeled vehicle comprising a ground contacting tread having at least one tread groove formed therein and extending axially from the tread center to the tread edge, wherein in a first region of the tire tread, which is the central tread region and is the region of contact between the tire and the ground when the motorcycle is in the condition of moving in a straight line, the alignment of the tread groove is substantially circumferential, and in a second region of the tire tread, which is at the axial edge of the tread and is the region of contact when the motorcycle is in the condition of turning under maximum cornering, the alignment of the tread grooves is substantially transverse, and in a third region, which is the tread region between the first central region and the second axial region and which is the ground contacting region when the motorcycle is turning at less than the maximum cornering condition, the groove alignment changes progressively axially outwardly from substantially circu

Abstract: The present invention provides a truck tire with a siping geometry to protect the main ribs of the tire's tread by delaying the onset of irregular wear and the growth thereof. The improved tire tread comprises a plurality of main ribs formed by grooves extending generally circumferentially around an outer surface of the tire forming a tread width for contacting the supporting surface. A plurality of sipes, positioned on both lateral edges of each one of the main ribs, provide protection for the main ribs to delay the onset of irregular wear. A pitch length and a sipe length are both selected to be within a certain range of values, as well as a ratio of the sipe length to the pitch length is selected. The sipes are preferably narrow in width having a maximum width dimension of about 0.40 millimeter.

Abstract: A tire for a vehicle having at least one wheel at each corner, the tire comprising a ground contacting tread extending axially between first and second edge regions and having tread grooves formed therein, wherein in the first axial edge region of the tread the tread grooves are aligned substantially in the tire circumferential direction and in the second axial edge region of the tread the grooves are aligned substantially in the tire axial direction and in a third axial region of the tread axially between the first and second edge regions the alignment of the grooves changes progressively from circumferential to axial.