Combined Cross Chains And Plates Or Bars Patents (Class 152/223)
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Patent number: 7578326Abstract: An anti-skid device for vehicle tires is provided which includes a chain cover formed by two spaced apart chain lengths (9) formed of links (11), that are connected by connector links (15). Guide chain bodies (23) engage the connector links (15), which connect the chain cover to retainer loops (29) arranged in a star-shaped pattern on the vehicle wheel. The connection between the retainer loops (29) and the chain cover is achieved by a single guide chain body (23) and results in a uniform usage of all elements over the entire circumference. The chain cover can be turned over by undoing the guide chain bodies (23).Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2005Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Confon AGInventor: Werner Preusker
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Publication number: 20080190533Abstract: An anti-skid device for vehicle tires is provided which includes a chain cover formed by two spaced apart chain lengths (9) formed of links (11), that are connected by connector links (15). Guide chain bodies (23) engage the connector links (15), which connect the chain cover to retainer loops (29) arranged in a star-shaped pattern on the vehicle wheel. The connection between the retainer loops (29) and the chain cover is achieved by a single guide chain body (23) and results in a uniform usage of all elements over the entire circumference. The chain cover can be turned over by undoing the guide chain bodies (23).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2005Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: CONFON AGInventor: Werner Preusker
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Patent number: 7096905Abstract: A slip-preventing device of a tire has a plurality of arm frames each of which is contacted with an inner sidewall, a tread and an outer sidewall of the tire. The arm frame has a link unit at a side of the outer sidewall of the tire. The arm frames are linked with each other by the link units.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Inventor: Kouichi Sakakibara
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Patent number: 6860305Abstract: An anti-skid device especially adapted for trucks of the dual wheel type. In its preferred embodiment, the device is provided with a cleat(s) that protrudes two inches from the surface of the tire. The device is designed to be disposed across both wheels of dual-wheeled vehicles. A plate is provided at the end of the device, which plate abuts the sidewall of the inside tire and functions to prevent the device from moving. A unique chain, hook and bolt assembly is utilized to attach the device to the tire.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2003Date of Patent: March 1, 2005Inventors: Chris A. Blessing, Randall Gene Moore
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Patent number: 6357500Abstract: For adapting a nonskid device for pneumatic-tired wheels of vehicles on ice and snow surfaces which is held at one end on the wheel of the vehicle and which shows a number of arm-type gripping element supports (50) placed on a supporting element (10), partially overlapping the tire tread, with gripping elements (50a) provided for at their free ends, which show on the outside spikes (51) or chain sections connecting respectively two gripping element supports with each other or chain strings of chain nets bearing on the tire tread (111) in the tire circonferential direction, to different tire sizes, the distance of the fixing point (55) of each gripping element support (50) with its gripping element (50a) on the surface (11) of the plate-shaped or ring-shaped supporting element (10) or of the supporting element showing another conformation or on the ring surface of the ring-shaped supporting element (10) to the tire tread on the supporting element (10) is variable, whereby the fixing point (55) for each grippinType: GrantFiled: September 9, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: Confon AGInventor: Werner Preusker
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Patent number: 6026877Abstract: Lugs for detachably mounting on the chain of a conventional tire mounted wheel of a vehicle. The lug being detachably mounted to a portion of the chain which extends laterally over the tread of the tire mounted wheel of a vehicle. The lugs being means for extracting a vehicle from a snow filled ditch or from ice, mud or sand.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Inventor: Warren A. Springerley
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Patent number: 5934055Abstract: Invention relates to a lawn aeration device for attachment to the wheel of a riding mower, for example. The device, where a plurality are spaced about each driven wheel, comprises an arcuate-shaped metal plate, contoured to lie against the riding surface of the wheel's tire, where the metal plate includes plural aerating spikes extending in a generally outwardly radial direction. Adjustment means are also provided along the respective sides of the wheel to connect and apply tension to the plural devices.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1997Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Inventor: P. Alan Steele
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Patent number: 5785783Abstract: A tire chain assembly including two stays hinged at one end on a housing and supporting wall chains which hold tread chains in place on the tread of the tire when they are pulled tight as the stays are drawn together by a resilient linkage. Arms or resilient linkages control displacement and vibration of the stays when the wheel is moving. The device enables gripping equipment to be fitted quickly and easily and is suitable for use on snow-covered, muddy, sandy, or vegetation-covered terrain.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1996Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Inventor: Georges Thioliere
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Patent number: 5123469Abstract: A tire traction chain having a tread or contact section with spikes, and two side sections. The tread or contact section is comprised of plate-like contact section parts in which the spikes are secured. The contact section parts are linked with one another.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1991Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Eisen- und Drahtwerk Erlau AktiengesellschaftInventors: Anton Muller, Karl Herdeg
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Patent number: 4997019Abstract: A tire traction chain having a tread or contact section with spikes, and two side sections. The tread or contact section includes plate-like contact section parts in which the spikes are secured. The contact section parts are linked with one another.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1989Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: Eisen- und Drahtwerk Erlau AktiengesellschaftInventors: Anton Muller, Karl Herdeg
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Patent number: 4922982Abstract: An anti-skid device for a vehicle wheel is provided comprising an axial part having a plurality of arms extending therefrom which are attached to an anti-skid assembly, such as a snow chain arrangement. The axial part includes a securing device which rotates freely relative to the axial part for securing the anti-skid device to the vehicle wheel. Thus, the rotary motion of the anti-skid assembly around the wheel is not transferred to the securing device.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1988Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Assignee: Autotyp S.A.Inventor: Michel Metraux
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Patent number: 4854359Abstract: The antiskid device includes a fixing disk, which can be mounted on the wheel rim of a motor vehicle and can remain thereon during the winter months, and a supporting disk mountable on the fixing disk and lockable therewith by means of a retaining ring on putting the antiskid device into operation. The supporting disk is provided with a plurality of radially arranged support arms, which engage over the tire tread and which carry a chain grid as the snow chain which, in the operating state, engages over the tire tread, so as to provide an antiskid device which can be effortlessly mounted on a wheel and provide a snow chain-like action.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1985Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Inventors: Heiko Ippen, Werner Preusker
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Patent number: 4643251Abstract: A wheel attachment to provide extra needed traction by a motor drawn vehicle when traveling on roadways covered with snow, ice or mud. It comprises a plurality of circularly spaced, flexible traction members overhanging the tread of a pair of wheels and control means operable from the driving position of the vehicle to selectively couple or uncouple the attachment relative to the wheels. The control means may comprise a driver's switch for operating an electromagnetically operated pin on the traction device cooperable with a hole in a disc rotatably mounted on a spindle at each wheel to selectively couple the device operatively to the hub at the respective wheel. Other alternative means are provided to control such coupling.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1985Date of Patent: February 17, 1987Inventors: Philip Ziccardi, John Ziccardi
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Patent number: 4515198Abstract: Simplified means for connecting skidder rings to the tag chains that hold the skidder rings in spaced positions around a tractor wheel. Each skidder ring has four hooks spaced approximately 90.degree. apart, two at each side, of novel construction. Each hook is so shaped as to permit easy attachment thereto of the end link of a tag chain but which will positively preclude disconnection of the link from the hook when the parts are in operating position on the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1984Date of Patent: May 7, 1985Inventor: Emilien Labonville
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Patent number: 4436129Abstract: A composite semirigid snow chain without rear hooking means, for motor vehicles, consisting of two parts to be independently applied onto a wheel and to be connected to one another at a sole side, that is at a sole side of the wheel, by means of an elastic device having a controllable clearance, each of said parts being provided with friction elements.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1982Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Inventor: Aldo Razza
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Patent number: 4411301Abstract: A single tire chain adapted to be placed on an automobile tire and be anchored at its ends in front of and through an opening in the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1982Date of Patent: October 25, 1983Inventor: Paul Bindel
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Patent number: 4408645Abstract: Tire protective or traction chain comprising a network of wearing plates 14 substantially perpendicular to the surface of a tire and connectors 12 substantially parallel to the surface of the tire interconnecting the wearing plates. Each wearing plate on the tread portion of tire comprises an assembly of multiple plates 16 that are relatively thin and that together form a wearing plate assembly of the required thickness. Alternate plates of an assembly may be of different heights or have sloping ground engaging edges arranged opposite to one another for increased traction.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1982Date of Patent: October 11, 1983Inventor: Hans O. Dohmeier
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Patent number: 4388754Abstract: The present invention relates to a skid protections device (3) for wheels preferably snow chains for vehicle wheels. In order to permit quick and simple assembly of snow chains on vehicle wheels the device according to the invention comprises a power aggregate attached to a wheel, coupled to a bracket thereon. The bracket with skid protection means may be mounted at the wheel with the skid protection means extending in working position around the wheel except a part thereof which is prevented from attaching a working position by the wheel engaging a ground. The power aggregate, in coupled condition, moves the blocked part of the skid protection means to the working position when it is released by rotation of the wheel, the skid protection means in working position is movable in peripheral direction relative to the wheel during rotation.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1981Date of Patent: June 21, 1983Inventor: Bengt E. Ilon
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Patent number: 4357975Abstract: An anti-skid tire chain comprising a pair of parallel side chains, a series of traction rings extending medially between the side chains, and a network of connector chains interconnecting the traction rings with the side chains and with one another is characterized in that the connector chains are interconnected in threes by triradial connector plates. Each triradial connector plate consists of three plate elements welded together, each plate element providing a pair of opposite end portions, subtending an angle of 120.degree. to one another and an arcuate mid-portion defining a convex cylindrical surface, the plate elements being mutually welded together at the convex surfaces thereby defining a symmetrical triradial configuration providing three radially extending pairs of parallel arms, each pair of arms defining a clevis for receiving an end link of a respective connector chain, and including a removable clevis pin for retaining the end link.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1980Date of Patent: November 9, 1982Assignee: Dominion Chain Inc.Inventor: John F. Baldry
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Patent number: 4334568Abstract: There is disclosed in the specification an improved tire chain including at least one pair of tire gripper portions adapted at one of their ends to exert pressure on the tire at the tread of the tire, and at the other end on their respective sidewall near the rim of the tire. Such tire gripper portions are adapted to grip the tire independently, but by themselves do not have strength to resist the rotational forces of the tire.To add to the traction of the tire, and hold the individual tire gripper portions on the tire during rotation, a pair of connecting chains is employed between the two tire gripper portions. To resist disengagement from the tire during rotation by centrifugal force, a pin portion is provided on the inner end of each gripper portion which is adapted to press into the tire to a predetermined stop so that such pin portion is actually embedded in the sidewall of the tire. It is disclosed that such pin portion could also engage a preformed recess in the sidewall of the tire.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1980Date of Patent: June 15, 1982Inventor: Walter H. Thorpe
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Patent number: 4275781Abstract: A cleated chain wrapping is disclosed for use on mounted automotive wheels. The wrapping utilizes a plurality of chain pairs attached to the wheel and extending transversely across the tread surface. Cleats connect one chain in each pair to an adjacent chain in an adjacent pair.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1978Date of Patent: June 30, 1981Assignee: Sesamat AnstaltInventor: Tilo Riedel
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Patent number: 4274463Abstract: A traction enhancing apparatus for attachment to vehicular tires having both circumferential and cross chain members engaging the tread of the tire and further including one or two semi-rigid "U-shaped" bridle members for gripping the tire sidewalls during installation while rotating away from the gripping position so as to be a part of the closure structure after installation of the apparatus on the tire.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1979Date of Patent: June 23, 1981Inventor: Marshall Freeman
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Patent number: 4243088Abstract: Means for improving the traction of wheeled equipment used in the logging industry comprising an improved skidder ring with clevises to which the connecting tag chains are fastened by a pin preferably secured in place by a spot of welding material. When a tag chain breaks and must be replaced, the pin is severed by a torch permitting the remaining two pin parts to be removed from the clevis. The end link of the replacement or repaired tag chain is secured by a new pin placed in the clevis. A spot of welding material is applied to the pin to hold it in place.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1979Date of Patent: January 6, 1981Inventor: Emilien Labonville
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Patent number: 4227562Abstract: Vehicular road traction apparatus feeds a traction portion of an endless chain between a tire and the road surface and a recirculating portion of the chain is picked up aft of the tire and fed into a conduit which conducts it back to a point fore of the tire where it is fed continuously under the tire as the traction portion. The conduit is supported in position by arms and pivot pins so that the conduit may be moved between the aforesaid feeding position to a non-feeding position where the chain is held away from the tire. A cable moves the conduit between the two positions. The conduit may be hinged midway in its length so as to move its feeding and pick-up ends farther apart to stretch the chain taut in the non-feeding position. The conduit may be located outside or inside the tire. When located inside the tire, a skid plate and guide bar assist the supporting means to locate the feeding end of the conduit in proper feeding position.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1979Date of Patent: October 14, 1980Inventor: Reginald J. Adair
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Patent number: 4215733Abstract: A tire protector device with a covering, especially formed by plates, which exhibits at its ends next to the outside of the tire connector parts for fastening a chain net which covers the side wall of the tire. The edge of said chain net remote from the connector parts being connected to a holding strand via connection parts which are formed of tension devices which have at least one tension spring forming a store of tensional force and/or which exhibit each a connector member carried movably on the holding strand.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1977Date of Patent: August 5, 1980Inventors: Hansjorg Rieger, Erhard Weidler
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Patent number: 4176704Abstract: Provided is a novel emergency traction device adapted for use on all vehicles which use circular rubber tires or the like for movement. The traction device disclosed, by virtue of its design, takes advantage of inherent physical forces to maintain the device on the tire during forward motion and rotation of the tire, rather than depending on conventional securing devices. By doing so, the present device can be mounted entirely from one side of the tire in a snap-on motion without having to remove the tire from the vehicle, or elevating the vehicle, as was required by past traction devices.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1977Date of Patent: December 4, 1979Inventor: Walter H. Thorpe
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Patent number: 3955610Abstract: A tire traction apparatus for use on a tire comprising at least one chain having first and second ends and a length slightly greater than the circumference of the tire, a latch for securing the first end to a portion of the chain proximate the second end, and a plurality of generally U-shaped members affixed to the chain at spaced-apart intervals, the members including a tire tread engaging base portion and a pair of opposed tire sidewall engaging portions, the chain serving to provide improved traction on ice, the base portion serving to provide improved traction on snow, and the tire sidewall engaging portions serving to maintain the chain on the tread.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1975Date of Patent: May 11, 1976Inventor: Marshall E. Freeman