Abstract: A pneumatic tire for a passenger car characterized in that a rubber chafer around bead portions is composed of a laminate member consisting of a soft rubber layer which is at least 0.2 mm thick and a hard rubber layer which is thicker than the soft rubber layer, the soft rubber layer being made of a rubber having a JIS hardness Hs of 50 to 65, a complex elastic modulus E* of at least 3.0 MPa and a compression set of up to 25% and disposed outside, and the hard rubber layer being made of a rubber having a JIS hardness Hs of 70 to 85, a complex elastic modulus E* of at least 6.0 MPa and a compression set of up to 32% and disposed inside.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire where the sheathing of the bead core ring is made of an elastomeric mixture that adheres well to steel and that contains plasticizer in the form of aromatic oils comprising approximately 2-10 parts silicon oil per one hundred parts elastomer. As a result, the bead core ring sheathing does not fuse with other rubber mixtures and the bead core has a high ability to turn.

Abstract: A decorative trim attachment for universal application to vehicle wheels and comprised of an elongated member of flexible material installed between the wheel rim and tire bead by deflating the tire without removal from the wheel, characterized by a bead of selected color integral with a fin member for wheel-tire anchorage.

Abstract: A tire and an assembly of a rim and a tire are disclosed. The rim has a pair of rim bases, a hump formed axially inside each rim base, and an annular groove formed axially inside each hump.The tire comprises a pair of beads having a bead base seated on the rim base, a pair of bead cores disposed one in each bead, at least one of the beads having a toe and a hump groove disposed between the toe and the bead base, wherein the tip of the toe is located radially outside a bead base line, and under such condition that the tire is inflated to a normal internal pressure, the hump groove and the tip of the toe are spaced apart from the hump and the annular groove, and the distance L in the radial direction between the radially outermost point RT of the hump and the radially outermost point PT of the hump groove is not less than 0.5 mm and not more than 2.0 mm.

Abstract: A tire and wheel rim assembly in which the tire has a pair of axially spaced bead portions, and the wheel rim has a pair of axially spaced bead seats upon which the bead portions of the tire are seated, at least one of the bead seats is provided at the axially inner edge thereof with a circumferential groove, at least one of the bead portions is provided with a toe extending radially inwardly into the circumferential groove, wherein the toed bead portion comprises a soft rubber layer disposed along the bottom face of the bead portion to form said bead toe and a hard rubber layer disposed radially outside the soft rubber layer, the soft rubber layer is covered by a fabric chafer disposed along the contour of the bead portion, the hard rubber layer is made of relatively hard rubber having a JIS A hardness HS1 of not less than 60 and not more than 95, the soft rubber layer is made of soft rubber having a JIS A hardness HS2 of not less than 48 and not more than 90, and the ratio HS2/HS1 of the hardness HS2 of the

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radial tire and a radial tire-rim assembly. The radial tire (1) has a pair of beads (2), each bead having a bead core (3) and a bead apex (5), a carcass (4), with both edges thereof folded back around said bead core and fastened to said bead core, a tread (6), a belt layer (7), and an aspect ratio smaller than 60%. The tread is wider (in the axial direction) than the maximum width of said carcass and the edges of said tread are positioned within a range of 50-100% of the height of the cross-section of the carcass. This structure provides the tire side with rigidity and permits the tread to deform so that it supports the weight of the car and runs safely even when the tire pressure is decreased. The radial tire-rim assembly is characterized in that the bead of the radial tire has a toe (9) extending inward (in the radial direction of the tire) and is further provided with a hump groove (10).

Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire including a pair of bead portions, a carcass consisting of one steel cord layer and extending between the bead portions, and a tread portion arranged radially outward of a crown portion of the carcass. A normal rim on which the tire is mounted has a bead seat at an angle of approximately 15.degree. relative to a rotating axis of the tire and engaging the bead portions of the tire. During filling the tire with inner pressure from 7% to 100% of a determined maximum inner pressure of the tire, a ratio A/B of an enlargement amount A of a shoulder in radial and outward directions to an enlargement amount B of the bead portion in axial and outward directions is within 0.25-0.7, preferably 0.3-0.

Abstract: A safety tire having a carcass turned up in both edges around bead cores, a tread thereon, a belt, a pair of bead apexes, wherein, in a state that the tire is assembled on a specified rim and inflated to a specified pressure, the aspect ratio of the tire is not more than 80%, the axial width WT of the tread is greater than the maximum width WC of the carcass, each edge of the tread is positioned at a height within a range of 50 to 100% of the sectional height HC of the carcass, the carcass provided on each side of the tire equator with a convex arc part with a radius R1 and a concave arc part with a radius R2 smoothly connected each other at an inflection point therebetween, the convex arc part has the center positioned inward of the tire and is extended radially inwardly from the point of the maximum width WC of the carcass to the inflection point, the concave arc part has the center positioned outward of the tire and is extended radially inwardly from the inflection point to the vicinity of a contact point

Abstract: A heavy loading tubless tire comprising a bead portion which has a buried bead core bundled of a plurality of bead wires and having a polygonal section contour and which has its bead base composed of two regions: a region W.sub.1 located at the side of the bead heel and inclined at an angle substantially equal to the angle .theta. of inclination of a rim base with resepct to the axis of tire rotations; and a region W.sub.2 located at the side of the bead toe and inclined at a larger angle than the angle .theta. of inclination of said rim base, wherein the improvement resides: in that the width of the region W.sub.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire for a vehicular tire and wheel assembly that includes a rigid wheel rim, which is provided with essentially radially inwardly extending rim flanges, rim seating surfaces disposed on the radially inner side of the rim ring and inclined in the transverse direction, and a recessed mounting bed for each tire bead, and that also includes a pneumatic tire of elastomeric material, with bead seating surfaces of the tire beads being disposed adjacent to the rim flanges on the rim seating surfaces, and with the carcass of the tire being anchored in the beads by being looped about pressure-resistant bead cores.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire having tire beads, each of which is provided with a bead ring that is resistant to pressure and bending and that is in the form of a steel cable including a cable core wire and a plurality of cable sheathing-wires that impart a circular shape to the bead ring, which is able to pivot slightly in the tire bead. Each of the cable wires of the bead ring cable has an outer surface that is in contact with the elastomeric material of the bead or of the carcass, with the bead ring cable being pivotable in the elastomeric material when the latter is vulcanized.

Abstract: The invention relates to a run-flat tire and rim assembly for all-terrain vehicles (ATV), wherein the rubber thickness of the tire sidewall is at leat 10 times the diameter of the ply cords of a carcass; the height of the radially outermost end of a tire bead apex from the tire bead base is within a range of 20 to 40% of the section height of the tire; each tire bead has a toe with a protrusion protruded radially inwardly from the bead base and a hump groove axially outward of the protrusion; the bead toe comprises a toe strip having a JIS A hardness of 65 to 95; and the rim is provided with a well in the center portion, a pair of bead seats one on each side of the well, a pair of humps one formed axially inward and adjacent to each bead seat to be engaged with the hump grooves of the tire beads and a pair of grooves one formed axially inward of each hump to receive the protrusions of the tire bead toes.

Abstract: To improve the load supporting capability of a pneumatic safety tire and to prevent the tire bead portion from coming off from the rim seat both during run-flat (flat punctured tire) travel, the pneumatic safety tire comprises a pair of crescent-shaped cross-section reinforcing rubber layers each having the thicknest portion at the tire side portion and a pair of beak-shaped cross-section rim-fixed protruding hard-rubber members each disposed under the reinforcing rubber layer in such a way that annular circumferential bonding surfaces between the two are inclided axially outwardly or inwardly in annular wedge shape. Further, to prevent creases from being produced during green tire forming process and cracks from being produced during run-flat travel in or near the bonding surfaces, crescent-shaped reinforcing layer and the beak-shaped rim-fixed protruding members are extrusion-formed simultaneously before a green tire is formed.

Abstract: A bead core for a pneumatic vehicle tire that is designed to have its beads disposed on the radially inner periphery of a rim. The bead core is in the form of an endless ring that has an essentially round cross-sectional shape. To increase the bead-seating reliability, it is proposed that the inner core of the bead core be hollow or be formed by a lightweight ring that serves as a spacer element. At least one layer of load-carrying cords is disposed about the inner core. These load-carrying cords have a solid cross-sectional area or a hollow cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: A tire comprising a tread portion, sidewalls and a pair of spaced-apart beads each containing a substantially enextensible annular bead core, having bead seats and an extended toe portion comprising elastomeric material extending axially and radially inwards of the bead, the toe being of a rigidity in the direction of its length so that in use of the tire on a wheel rim having a groove complementary to the toe and engaging the toe when an axially inward force is applied to the tread portion a radially and axially outwardly directed force is generated at the bead core to affect bead retention characterized by the toe being subdivided in the circumferential direction of the tire by a series of substantially radial cuts in the toe such that circumferentially adjacent portions of the toe are decoupled from one another and dislodgement or misplacement of one of said portions does not dislodge or displace an adjacent portion.

Abstract: A tire is disclosed, including a tread portion, sidewalls and a pair of beads each containing a substantially inextensible annular bead core, having a bead seat and an extended toe portion. The extended toe portion includes an elastomeric material, extending lengthwise from the bead core in a direction radially and axially inwards thereof, the toe of a rigidity in the direction of its length such that in use of the tire on a wheel rim having a groove complementary to the toe and engaging the toe when an axially inward force is applied to the tread portion, a radially and axially outwardly directed force is generated at the bead core to affect bead retention. The toe has a substantially continuous, circumferentially extending toe decoupling means at the junction of the tire bead seats and the toe so that the toe is effectively decoupled from the bead in bending of the toe axially inwards of the tire. The decoupling means may be a single cut of a small groove.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has beads each of which is reinforced by a bead ring formed of a stack of ribbons of curved shape. The bead ring is characterized by the following features when the tire is mounted on its rim:(a) the concavity of the ribbons faces the axis of rotation of the tire;(b) a straight line connecting the ends of any ribbon forms with the axis of rotation of the tire an acute angle .alpha. such that .alpha..gtoreq..beta.+5 if .beta. is positive and .alpha..gtoreq.5 if .beta. is negative, .beta. being the angle of the bead seat of the rim, .alpha. and .beta. being expressed in degrees.

Abstract: A method of producing a pneumatic vehicle tire, the beads of which can be mounted on the radially inner periphery of a rim, and are pivotably relative to the bead cores. A carcass along with the adjacent rubber layers, and the tire beads, with their pull and compression resistant cores, are combined on a drum to form an essentially cylindrical blank. What will later be the insides of the tire initially face radially outwardly, and the interfaces of the initially radially outwardly extending beads form an essentially right angle with the cylindrical surface of the blank. At least the bead regions of the tire blank are preliminarily vulcanized, whereupon the blank is turned in and has imparted thereto a toroidal shape. The blank is then provided with a tread strip, and is final-vulcanized.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire made of rubber or rubber-like material and having a reinforcing carcass that is anchored in the beads by being looped around bead cores that are essentially inextensible and/or resistant to compression. The bead cores have an essentially round overall cross-sectional shape. To increase the bending resistance of the bead cores, each bead core has an inner region of steel or other material of similar high strength and rigidity. Each inner region has a cross-sectional shape that is characterized by a dimension, in the radial direction of the bead core, that is greater than its dimension in the axial direction. Each bead core also has an outer region, of lightweight material, that complements the inner region to provide the essentially round overall cross-sectional shape for the bead core.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire and wheel rim assembly of the type in which the wheel rim has retention means engageable with at least one tire bead to retain the tire bead at its bead seat under the action of road generated forces tending to dislodge tire bead wherein bead retention is improved by providing said at least tire bead with a bead reinforcement which has substantial resistance to deformation in an axial direction yet retains sufficient flexibility to a radial direction normal thereto to allow tire fitting to a one-piece rim. Suitable bead reinforcements are those having an axial rigidity factor `K` greater than 8.5 N.m.sup.2.

Abstract: The free end regions of the carcass of the tire form bead regions by extending these free end regions around a bead core. Each bead region of the tire carcass is seated on a related seat or seat surface formed at the tire rim. A first end region of a bead ring anchors the associated bead region on the associated seat and a second end region of this bead ring is locked in a locking groove formed at the related edge region of the tire rim. The bead ring is preferably made of spring steel and may be provided with cuts or cutouts in its second end region to facilitate the mounting thereof at the tire rim. The first end region of the bead ring may be vulcanized into or otherwise connected with the tire carcass. The seat may be formed at the inner circumferential surface or at the outer circumferential surface of the tire rim.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel has a pneumatic tire mounted thereon. The wheel has a rigid rim having essentially radially inwardly extending rim flanges and, on the radially inner side of the rim ring, the rim has respective mounting spaces, each with a deep mounting bed. The pneumatic tire is provided with tire beads having a cross-sectional form which, on the one hand, permits the tire bead to extend into the mounting space and deep bed during mounting, in which, on the other hand, closes-off the mounting space and deep bed when the tire is in its operational state. In order to disconnect the tire seat from the rim support surfaces, it is proposed that the deep mounting bed extend directly to the rim flange, and that, in the operational state of the tire, on the one hand the tire bead be spaced from that portion of the rim ring that is adjacent to the rim flange, and on the other hand a portion of the tire bead butt axially inwardly against a portion of the rim.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel having a rigid rim on which can be mounted a pneumatic rubber tire. The tire beads are adapted to be disposed on the radially inner side of the rim ring. Deep mounting beds are located axially inwardly of the rim seating surfaces for the tire bead. In order to prevent the penetration of water and dirt into the deep mounting beads, the tire beads each have a cross-sectional shape which on the one hand during mounting allow the tire bead to enter the mounting space having the deep bed, and on the other hand in the operating position of the tire close off the mounting space having the deep bed region.

Abstract: A tire, which may be pneumatic or non-pneumatic, having beads which are each provided with an elastic annular member axially and radially inwardly of the associated bead core. The carcass ply is wrapped axially outwards of the bead core and part of the annular member.The tire bead seat has a taper angle which is greater than that of the rim bead seat such that on fitment of the tire to the rim the annular member, and the associated edge of the ply rotate around the bead core and cause the carcass ply to be placed in tension.

Abstract: A tire consisting of an air-tight internal panel (1), carcass (2), wire cap (10), hump strip (9), belt (5), tread (6), shoulder portion (7), wire core (11) and lateral portion (8), whereby a combined prefabricated air-tight panel (1) with carcass fabric (2) in special rubber mixture encircles at least twice and on which is at least a double encircling coil (5) with textile treads crossing each other in more than three layers.