Abstract: A vehicle includes a steering system. The steering system pivots a wheel of a vehicle to a first road wheel angle relative to a starting position. The steering system pivots the vehicle wheel to a second road wheel angle calculated to reduce a tire windup upon determining that the vehicle is stationary. The steering system pivots the vehicle wheel to a final road wheel angle upon determining that a vehicle motion is either incipient or initiated.

Abstract: A method for preparing a coupled polymer, the method comprising the steps of: (i) polymerizing monomers to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a glycidic ester.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a carcass ply and a side wall rubber provided in outer sides of the carcass ply. The carcass ply has joint portions obtained by overlapping end portions of ply members so as to join. At least one of the joint portions is provided with a rubber tape. The rubber tape is interposed between the end portions of the ply members and is exposed to a surface of the carcass ply. A topping rubber of the carcass ply and the side wall rubber are formed by a nonconductive rubber. The rubber tape is formed by a conductive rubber. A conductive route getting to the rubber tape from a ground-contacting surface is formed in a tread portion. A conductive route getting to the rubber tape from an outer surface of a bead portion is formed in the bead portion.

Abstract: A tire for a motorized two-wheeled vehicle, comprising a carcass-type reinforcing structure formed of at least two layers of reinforcing elements, and comprising underneath the tread a crown reinforcement structure comprising at least one layer of reinforcing elements. At least the tread surface comprises a first polymeric compound extending in at least the region of the equatorial plane and at least one second polymeric compound having physicochemical properties different from those of said first polymeric compound, the reinforcing elements of said two or more layers forming the carcass-type reinforcing structure forming angles with the circumferential direction of between 70° and 85° and the distance between the reinforcing elements of each of said two or more layers forming the carcass-type reinforcing structure being not more than 0.5 mm across at least 60% of the axial width of at least one region composed of the second polymeric compound.

Abstract: Tire (10) comprising a radial carcass reinforcement (2) anchored in beads, the tire (10) comprising two sidewalls (1), each sidewall (1) extending between a bead (4) and a crown (3), the two sidewalls comprising a first additional reinforcement (6) positioned either between the carcass reinforcement and the internal cavity of the tire or axially on the outside of the carcass reinforcement and at least one of the sidewalls comprising a second additional reinforcement (5), this tire being characterized in that the first additional reinforcement comprises a plurality of reinforcing elements of textile nature oriented at an angle at least equal to 80° and at most equal to 90° to the circumferential direction, and in that the second additional reinforcement (5) comprises, in the circumferential direction and in an alternating manner, a plurality of first parts (51) and of second parts (52), these second parts (52), having a mean width at least equal to 20 mm, these first and second parts having ultimate tensile st

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions, a pair of bead cores disposed one in each of the bead portions, and a carcass ply extending between the bead portions through the tread portion and sidewall portions, wherein the carcass ply is composed of windings of at least one carcass cord looped around the two bead cores in a helical manner and/or figure-of-eight manner.

Abstract: A tire 10 comprises a radial carcass reinforcement 2 surmounted radially on the outside by a crown reinforcement 31, the carcass reinforcement 2 being formed of a plurality of metal reinforcing elements 21. The tire also includes two sidewalls 1, at least one of the sidewalls comprising an additional reinforcing reinforcement 5 wherein the additional reinforcement 5 comprises, in the circumferential direction, on the tire a plurality of first parts 51 and of second parts 52 that have rupture strengths, that is to say, forces that rupture per unit width of reinforcement, that are such that the rupture strength of the second parts 52 is lower than the rupture strength of the first parts. The first parts 51 and the second parts are arranged such that they alternate in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A tire for a heavy vehicle with a radial carcass reinforcement of a width in excess of 25 inches comprising at least a working crown reinforcement made up of at least one layer of reinforcing elements oriented substantially circumferentially, radially surmounted by at least two so-called working layers axially wider than the layer of substantially circumferentially oriented reinforcing elements. Each of the working layers is made up of at least two axially separated parts, the distance between the axially inner end of each of the axially outer parts of at least the radially innermost working layer and the end of the radially outermost layer of substantially circumferentially oriented reinforcing elements being less than 45 mm and the gap, in the axial direction, between two parts of each of the working crown layers being greater than 5 mm.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes at least two types of cap tread rubber layers made from differing rubber compositions disposed in a tread portion. A tan ? at 60° C. of a rubber composition forming the cap tread rubber layer on a vehicle outer side is greater than a tan ? at 60° C. of a rubber composition forming the cap tread rubber layer on a vehicle inner side. A ratio (tan ?H/tan ?L) of a maximum tan ?H to a minimum tan ?L at 60° C. of the tan ? of the rubber compositions forming the at least two types of cap tread rubber layers is from 1.05 to 1.80 . An under tread rubber layer disposed in the tread portion has an average thickness from 0.8 mm to 4.0 mm. A hardness of a rubber composition forming the under tread rubber layer is from 73 to 83. A tan ? at 60° C. of the rubber composition forming the under tread rubber layer is 0.25 or less.

Abstract: A tire for two-wheeled motorcycles of the present invention includes a first carcass layer folded back along circumferential surfaces of bead cores, a second carcass layer folded back along circumferential surfaces of turnbacks of the first carcass layer 5, a belt layer wound spirally along a tire circumferential direction and an intermediate carcass layer provided between the first and second carcass layers 7 and in an inner circumferential side of the belt layer and extending close to a tire maximum width.

Abstract: A tire with a radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement, itself radially capped by a tread strip, the said tread strip being connected to two beads via two sidewalls, the carcass reinforcement being anchored in each of the beads to form an anchorage region. The tire additionally comprises, in part of at least each of the anchorage regions, at least two layers formed by circumferential winding of a complex strip formed of two layers consisting of continuous reinforcing elements passing from one layer to the other, the said reinforcing elements being parallel within a layer and crossed from one layer to the other at angles with respect to the circumferential direction that are identical in terms of absolute value.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire 1 according to the present invention is summarized as, in a carcass line 5C passing through the center of the carcass layer 5, an outer carcass line 5C-1 extending from a position M where a width TW of the tire is maximum along an outer side in the radial direction of the tire extends along a natural equilibrium profile curve having a shape achieved when a tension in the carcass layer 5 is balanced when the tire mounted on a standard rim is inflated to a standard inner pressure, and a belt normal-line distance BL and a tread normal-line distance TL in a cross over area is constant or becomes shorter from a tire equatorial line CL toward an outside in a tread width direction, the crossover area being an area between the tire equatorial line CL and a lamination end D.

Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic tire that can realize a higher level of weight reduction while maintaining travelling durability comparable to an existing product and exhibiting sufficient carcass strength and rigidity is provided. An off-road pneumatic tire that can realize a higher level of weight reduction while maintaining travelling durability comparable to an existing product and exhibiting sufficient carcass strength and rigidity is also provided. A pneumatic tire includes a carcass including at least two carcass plies 3 and a belt layer including at least one belt ply. At least one of the carcass plies 3 is constituted by organic fiber cords and a coating rubber coating the organic fiber cords. The organic fiber cords are polyketone fiber cords.

Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic tire with a durability improved by preventing the oxidation degradation of a belt layer. The pneumatic tire includes: an air permeation preventive layer disposed in the inner surface of the tire; a belt layer buried in a tread part; and a cord layer formed by arranging a plurality of cords. The cord layer is disposed between the air permeation preventive layer and the belt layer, and extends to a bead part side further from a tire maximum width position. In addition, at least a part of the cord layer is located close to the outer surface of the tire, at a position closer to the bead part side than the tire maximum width position, so that the distance between the cords and the outer surface of the tire is not more than 2 mm. The following configuration may alternatively be possible. A cord layer is formed by arranging cords in parallel.

Abstract: The invention concerns a tire comprising beads each containing at least one circumferential reinforcement structure; a crown comprising a reinforcement structure surmounted radially towards the outside by a tread; on either side of the crown, a sidewall providing the connection to each bead; at least one carcass reinforcement extending from one bead to the other, passing through the crown, and anchored to at least one circumferential reinforcement structure within each bead, the carcass reinforcement being formed of at least one rubberized ply comprising reinforcing threads extending substantially radially, that is to say forming an angle of between 80° and 100° with the circumferential direction; at least one junction zone formed by superposition of the ply on itself, this zone being oriented substantially radially; at least one cover strip covering part of a junction zone, each cover strip being formed of a rubber composition reinforced by a plurality of reinforcing threads, the reinforcing threads of each

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions each having a bead core therein, a carcass comprising an inner ply and an outer ply, the inner ply comprising a main portion extending between the bead cores through the sidewall portions and the tread portion and a pair of turnup portions each turned up around each of the bead cores from axially inside to axially outside of the tire, the inner ply substantially extending in a circumferential direction of the tire continuously, and the outer ply comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced pieces each having radially inner ends which are not turned up around the bead core.

Abstract: A tire for a vehicle wheel includes a carcass structure having at least one first carcass ply, a pair of circumferentially inextensible annular structures, a belt structure applied to the carcass structure, a tread band applied to the belt structure, and at least one pair of sidewalls applied to the carcass structure. The at least one first carcass ply includes a plurality of strip lengths each including at least two thread elements. Each strip length defines two side portions and a crown portion. The crown portions are disposed side-by-side along a circumferential extension of the tire. The side portions of each strip length partly cover or are partly covered by a side portion of at least one adjacent strip length. Each annular structure includes at least a first circumferentially inextensible annular insert formed by at least one first elongated element extending in concentric coils.

Abstract: A self-supporting tyre for a vehicle wheel includes a carcass structure, a belt structure, a tread band, a pair of sidewalls, and at least one elastic stiffening insert. The carcass structure includes at least one carcass ply provided with end flaps engaged with respective annular reinforcing structures. The annular reinforcing structures are disposed in coaxial relationship with a geometric rotation axis of the tyre at positions axially spaced apart from each other. Each annular reinforcing structure includes at least one first circumferentially inextensible annular anchoring insert. The at least one elastic stiffening insert is incorporated into the carcass structure, at least at one of the sidewalls, and includes a radially internal end portion at least partly disposed in axial side-by-side relationship against the at least one first annular anchoring insert. A method of making the tyre is also disclosed.

Abstract: A carcass structure for vehicle wheel tires includes at least one carcass ply and a pair of annular reinforcing structures. The at least one carcass ply includes a first and a second series of strip segments consecutively arranged along a circumferential development of a toroidal support and including at least two filiform elements, positioned longitudinally and parallel to each other, at least partially coated by at least one layer of raw elastomer material. The annular reinforcing structures include at least one primary portion and at least one additional portion. The at least one primary portion includes a first circumferential-inextensible annular insert, a filling body, and at least one second circumferentially-inextensible annular insert. The at least one additional portion comprises at least one third circumferentially-inextensible annular insert. The annular inserts are each formed by at least one elongated element extending in concentric turns.

Abstract: A tire carcass structure includes at least one carcass ply and a pair of annular reinforcing structures. The at least one carcass ply includes a first and second series of strip segments. Each strip segment extends around a cross-section profile of the carcass structure to define two lateral portions and an annulus portion. Each annular reinforcing structure includes at least one primary portion and at least one additional portion. The at least one primary portion includes a first circumferentially-inextensible annular insert and a filling body. The at least one additional portion includes at least one second circumferentially-inextensible annular insert. The first annular insert and the at least one second annular insert include one or more elongated elements extending in substantially-concentric turns. A radial extension of the at least one second annular insert is less than a radial extension of the first annular insert.

Abstract: An improved single-stage method for building a tire includes the steps of forming a cylindrical-shaped carcass with axially extending carcass reinforcing cords, fitting annular bead hoops onto the radially outer surface of the carcass ply at positions axially inward of each of the carcass ply edges, assembling a plurality of breaker plies, including one wide breaker ply, centrally onto and about the radially outer surface of the carcass ply, and fitting onto this cylindrical assembly the remaining components of the tire to form a cylindrical green tire assembly, wherein the radial bias angle of the carcass reinforcing cords in the vulcanized tire changes progressively from 90° in the regions of the bead hoops to as low as 70° in the central crown region.

Abstract: A self-supporting tire for vehicle wheels includes a carcass structure having at least one carcass ply, a belt structure, a tread band, at least one pair of sidewalls, and at least one pair of resilient stiffening inserts incorporated into the carcass structure. The at least one carcass ply includes axially-inner strip lengths and axially-outer strip lengths, and may also include axially-intermediate strip lengths. Each of the strip lengths extend in a U-shaped configuration around a cross-section outline of the carcass structure to define two side portions spaced apart from each other in an axial direction and a crown portion extending at a radially-outer position between the side portions. The resilient stiffening inserts are axially interposed between the side portions of the axially-inner strip lengths and the side portions of the axially-outer strip lengths.

Abstract: Formation of a carcass ply takes place by laying down onto a toroidal support (11), a first and a second series of strip-like sections (13, 14) cut to size from a continuous strip-like element (2a) and each comprising longitudinal thread-like elements (15) incorporated into a layer of elastomer material (18). The sections (13) of the first series are sequentially disposed at some circumferential distance from each other, to form side portions (19) to the end flaps (19a) of which primary portions (4a) of respective bead-reinforcing structures (4) are applied. The sections (14) of the second series are each interposed in the space defined between two sections of the first series (13), with the respective end flaps (20a) overlapping the primary portions (4a) of the annular structures (4). Additional portions (24) of the annular structures are applied to the end flaps (20a) of the sections (14) belonging to the second series.

Abstract: The carcass structure (2) of a tire comprises one or more carcass plies (3, 31) each formed of strip-like lengths (13, 33) comprising longitudinal thread-like elements (14) incorporated in a layer of elastomer material (17). The strip-like elements (13, 33) have respective crown portions (25) disposed circumferentially in mutual side by side relationship, and side portions (24) extending radially at the tire sidewalls. The side portions of each carcass ply (3, 31) are each at least partly covered with at least one of the side portions belonging to an adjacent deposition length. Associated with the carcass plies (3) are annular structures (4) comprising a pair of inextensible inserts (27, 28) in the form of an annulus which are anchored to the first and second carcass plies (3, 31) respectively and axially separated by an elastomeric filling body (29). A belt structure (5), a tread band (8) and sidewalls (9) are combined with the carcass structure (2) to define a tire (1).

Abstract: An aircraft tire, having a radial carcass reinforcement surmounted radially to the outside by a crown reinforcement and a tread, said crown reinforcement including:

Abstract: The carcass structure of a tire comprises one or more carcass plies each formed of strip lengths comprising longitudinal thread elements incorporated in a layer of elastomer material. The strip elements have respective crown portions disposed circumferentially in mutual side-by-side relationship, and side portions extending radially at the tire sidewalls. The side portions of each carcass ply are each at least partly covered with at least one of the side portions belonging to an adjacent deposition length. Associated with the carcass plies are annular structures comprising a pair of inextensible inserts in the form of an annulus which are anchored to the first and second carcass plies respectively and axially separated by an elastomeric filling body. A belt structure, a tread band, and sidewalls are combined with the carcass structure to define the tire.

Abstract: A radial tire (10) having at least one belt enforcement (13) and one carc reinforcement (14) with at least one ply (20) of rubberized fabric (24) having radial threads (25) essentially parallel to the radial direction (xx'), the radial ply having at least one overlapping splice (21) formed by the overlapping of two edges (22, 23) of the said fabric (24) and being limited circumferentially by two borders (28,29), characterized in that the said splice (21), in each of the said edges (22, 23), has at least one cut (26, 27) located underneath the belt reinforcement (13) and splitting several radial threads (25). The tire according to the invention, compared with classical radial tires of the prior art, presents an external sidewall appearance that is clearly improved.

Abstract: A radial tire having at least one side wall and a carcass reinforcement consisting of at least one ply (20) reinforced by parallel threads (24) in substantially radial direction, termed radial threads, and having at least one lap weld (21) formed by superposition of two ends (22, 23) or adjacent elements of said ply, characterized in that, in the side wall, the general orientation (D2) of the lap weld is oblique with respect to the direction (D1) of the radial threads (24). The radial tire for a passenger vehicle or van, has a carcass reinforcement which includes a single radial ply, the radial threads (24) having in particular a polyester, particularly polyethylene terephthalate base. The tire according to the invention, compared to prior art radial tires, presents an improved outward appearance of the side walls.

Abstract: An airplane tire, inflated to a high pressure, with radial carcass reinfoment (1), comprising at least two axially inner plies (1A, 1B, 1C) of textile cords, wound around a bead wire (3) in each bead from the inside to the outside, forming turn-ups (10A, 10B, 10C), and at least one axially outer ply (1D, 1E) of textile cords extending along the turn-ups (10A, 10B, 10C), said bead wire (3) being radially surmounted by a filler (4) of height D with respect to a reference line XX' and also comprising at least one inner flipper (5) having two legs (5I) and (5E), characterized by the fact that the end of the axially outer leg (5E) of the inner flipper (5) and the end of the turn-up (10A) of the inner carcass ply (1A) which is arranged axially furthest towards the inside are located at radial distances L.sub.E and H.sub.

Abstract: A tire component used in a pneumatic radial tire is a rubber-coated layer comprised of a given number of reinforcing elements separately arranged in parallel with each other, in which the reinforcing elements corresponding to at least 30% of all reinforcing elements included in the rubber-coated layer are divided into plural groups, and a distance between mutually adjoining and opposite reinforcing elements not grouped with each other is wider than a distance between mutually adjoining reinforcing elements separately arranged at equal spaces. Thus, the occurrence of cracking at cut ends of the reinforcing elements is prevented to improve the tire durability.

Abstract: A thin gauge, fine diameter steel cord reinforced tire ply fabric 2 is lap spliced. The steel cord 1 has one or more filaments 9, and each filament has a percent elongation of over 2.5% and tensile strength of at least (-2000D+4400 MPa).times.95%, where D is the diameter of the filament in millimeters. For passenger and lightly loaded trucks the fabric 2 is manufactured using a preferred cord 1 which is a 1+5.times.0.18 mm cord spaced 14 ends per inch, and for heavier loaded vehicles such as light trucks load rated E or greater the number of cords 1 is increased to 28 ends per inch. The fabric 2 has a gauge thickness g in the range of the cord diameter C+0.22 mm to C+1.25 mm.

Abstract: The carcass cords extend into the bead where they are anchored with at least one pile of circumferentially oriented cords by a rubber mix having a Shore A hardness of more than 70 interposed between the carcass cords and the circumferentially oriented cords. The carcass may be formed from a single cord which passes forward and back from one bead to the other or by cut cords. In some embodiments, the carcass cords are divided in the bead into two circumferential alignments spaced axially apart.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire comprises a radial carcass ply wound around the axis of the tire over one turn so that the terminal edge of the winding of the carcass ply overlaps with the starting edge thereof to define an overlap-joint part, the overlap-joint part provided in one of the starting edge and terminal edge with at least one cut by which carcass cords existing therein are cut, and a method of making the same comprises the steps of cutting the starting edge prior to winding a carcass strip or cutting the terminal edge prior to the end of winding a carcass strip.

Abstract: An aircraft tire 10 has at least one circumferentially extending reinforcement insert. At least one reinforcement insert 90 is located on one side of the tire. Each insert 90 preferably has two cord reinforced members 91,92 having bias angled cords. The cords are equal but opposite in orientation relative to the cords of the adjacent member. The pairs of reinforced members 91,92 extend from the bead portion 18,20 and terminate in a radially upper portion of the sidewall 14A,16A. Each pair of reinforced members 91,92 is interposed between the carcass plies 36,37,38,39,40,41, and the sidewall of the tire 10. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the inserts 90 are located on only one side of the tire. Alternatively, the inserts can be symmetrically added to each side of the tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprises a toroidal carcass ply composed of cords arranged radially at the same angle to the tire equator and extending continuously between the bead portions through the tread portion and sidewall portion, and the carcass ply is increased in thickness partially in at least a tire shoulder portion. A method of making the tire comprises a step of heating a raw tire, wherein a raw carcass ply is composed of cords having at least two different heat-shrinkage-percentages.

Abstract: A tire has a carcass reinforcement preferably formed of a series of circumferential turns of a strip formed of a matrix of elastomeric material reinforced by cords which are arranged side by side and extend transversely in the strip, the turns of strip being arranged in such a manner that, when observed in radial section, they exhibit at least a certain overlap.

Abstract: An aircraft tire 10 has at least one circumferentially extending reinforcement insert. At least one reinforcement insert 90 is located on one side of the tire. Each insert 90 preferably has two cord reinforced members 91,92 having bias angled cords. The cords are equal but opposite in orientation relative to the cords of the adjacent member. The pairs of reinforced members 91,92 extend from the bead portion 18,20 and terminate in a radially upper portion of the sidewall 14A,16A. Bach pair of reinforced members 91,92 is interposed between the carcass plies 36,37,38,39,40,41, and the sidewall of the tire 10. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the inserts 90 are located on only one side of the tire. Alternatively, the inserts can be symmetrically added to each side of the tire.

Abstract: An aircraft tire 10 has at least two circumferentially extending reinforcement inserts. At least one pair of reinforcement inserts 90 is located on each side of the tire. Each insert 90 preferably has two cord reinforced members 91, 92 having bias angled cords. The cords are equal but opposite in orientation relative to the cords of the adjacent member. The pairs of reinforced members 91, 92 extend from the bead portions 18, 20 and terminate in a radially upper portion of the sidewalls 14A, 16A. In the preferred embodiment, each bead portion 18, 20 includes three substantially inextensible bead cores 50, 52 and 54. Each pair of members 91, 92 is interposed between a pair of carcass plies 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 on the ply side of the tire 10. This structure can increase tire durability while at the same time achieve a significant weight reduction.

Abstract: An improved radial tire is reinforced with at least two carcass plies of radial rubberized cords wherein a radial inner or first ply extends continuously from one bead portion to another bead portion through the sidewall areas and across the crown of the tire and a radial outer or second ply in continuous contact with the inner ply has two sections disposed such that the second ply is discontinuous or interrupted in the crown area. The second ply is also foreshortened in the bead portion of the tire rather than being wrapped around the bead. An inner liner is also in constant contact with the inner ply from bead portion to bead portion without being wrapped therearound.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a carcass composed of at least one carcass ply extending from a tread part through sidewall parts and turned up around a bead core in each of two bead parts. The carcass ply comprises a plurality of ply strips which are continuously arranged in the tire circumferential direction with overlapping portions, wherein one end in the tire circumferential direction of one ply strip overlaps to an outer surface of an adjacent ply strip adjacently arranged on one end side, and the other end in the tire circumferential direction of the one ply strip overlaps to an inner surface of an adjacent ply strip adjacently arranged on other end side.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire 20 is disclosed. The tire 20 has a carcass 21, a belt reinforcement member 26 disposed radially outwardly of the carcass 21, an annular tread 32 disposed radially outwardly of the belt reinforcing member 26, the tread 32 having a net-to-gross ratio of less than 35%. The tread 32 comprises an inner tread 34 and a plurality of traction lugs 50. At least 25% of the lugs 50 have aligned axially inner and axially outer portion is separated by a notch 60 extending between the leading edges 52 and trailing edges 54 and having a depth (n.sub.h) greater than 50% of the radial height (l.sub.h) of the lug 50 at a center of the notch along the leading edge 52, the center being located at a position 40% to 60% of the lug length (l.sub.L) from the axially inner end 53. Both the axially outer and inner portions of the notched lugs 50 have axially inner ends including enlarged lug heads.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire has a carcass composed of at least one carcass ply extending from a tread part through sidewall parts and turned up around a bead core in each of two bead parts. The carcass ply comprises a plurality of ply strips which are continuously arranged in the tire circumferential direction with overlapping portions, wherein one end in the tire circumferential direction of one ply strip overlaps to an outer surface of an adjacent ply strip adjacently arranged on one end side, and the other end in the tire circumferential direction of the one ply strip overlaps to an inner surface of an adjacent ply strip adjacently arranged on other end side.

Abstract: A low pressure radial ply tire (20) for light off-the-road use has tow radial carcass plies (22) oriented at a cord angle (CA) with respect to the Equatorial Plane (EP) from 65 to 85.degree.. The tire is not reinforced by a belt reinforcing structure to allow the carcass (22) to compensate within the footprint of the tire under varying conditions. The tread (26) is provided with a number of holes (38) having a very shallow depth and spaced uniformly across the tread surface to increase flotation and wherein the net-to-gross is in the range of 0.63 to 0.77.

Abstract: A high speed radial ply tire, such as an aircraft tire, having a tread reinforcement comprising three groups of layers. The first, radially inner, group comprises two bias ply layers; the second group, wider than the first, being substantially parallel to the tire mid-circumferential plane and the third, radially outer group, narrower than the first, also being substantially parallel to the mid-circumferential plane of the tire. A fourth group of bias cut layers may be positioned between the second and third groups.

Abstract: A radial tire for a motorcycle comprising a carcass ply and a breaker disposed radially outside thereof and comprising a first ply lying on the carcass ply and a second ply lying radially outside the first ply, wherein the carcass ply is composed of cords arranged radially at an angle of 70 to 90 degrees to the tire equator and having an elastic modulus MC of 250 to 600 kgf/sq.mm; the first ply of the breaker being composed of cords arranged at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the tire equator and having a elastic modulus MB1 of 450 to 1100 kgf/sq.mm; the second ply of the breaker being composed of aromatic polyamide cords arranged at an angle of 10 to 30 degrees to the tire equator and having a elastic modulus MB2 of 650 to 1600 kgf/sq.

Abstract: To provide good handling behavior for a motorcycle, the belt of the rear motorcycle tire has threads extending parallel to the equatorial plane and the slip angles of the tires as a function of the camber (slip angle .delta. as a function of camber angle .gamma.) are such that the difference: front slip angle .delta.2 minus rear slip angle .delta.1 as a function of camber angle .gamma. is an invariably increasing function of .gamma..

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire, wherein each carcass ply contains a rubberized layer of load bearing polyamide monofilaments.

Abstract: A tire body reinforcing component is provided for underlying the tread and at least the sidewall regions of a pneumatic tire. The component comprises at least one continuous cord disposed across the width of said component from one edge to the other thereof. The component forms at least one tread section for underlying the tread region and extending along the circumferential direction of the tire wherein said continuous cord is disposed in a generally zig-zag pattern and is positioned across the width of said tread section at an angle to the edges of said component. The lengths of said cord in said tread section are interleaved with lengths disposed at an opposite angle to the edge of said component along at least one line substantially parallel to and intermediate the edges of said component. Also provided is a method for producing the tire body reinforcing component.

Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic radial tire for use under a high speed and a high internal pressure, is disclosed, which comprises a plurality of carcass cord layers of which cords are arranged at an angle from 90.degree. to 75.degree. with respect to a circumferential direction of the tire. The cords are composed of fibers of an aromatic polyamide having not less than 80 mole % of a repeating unit expressed by the following formula: --NH--Ar.sub.1 --NHCO--Ar.sub.2 --CO-- in which Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 denote at least one kind of an aromatic residue selected from: ##STR1## Elongation E.sub.n (%) of the aromatic polyamide fibers constituting the respective plies meets the following inequation:E.sub.n-1 +0.2.ltoreq.E.sub.n .ltoreq.E.sub.n-1 +2.0in which E.sub.n is an elongation (%) of the n-th layer of the carcass cord layers, provided that the carcass cord layers are taken as 1st ply, 2nd ply, 3rd ply, . . . , n-th ply from the inner liner side in which n is an integer of 2 or more, and E.sub.

Abstract: A radial motorcycle tire comprising a ground contacting tread region reinforced between its edges by a breaker structure and having a substantially curved profile in the radial cross-section of the tire, a pair of tire beads each reinforced by a substantially inextensible bead reinforcement hoop and a tire sidewall disposed between each tread edge and bead region tire wherein each sidewall is reinforced by not more than two mutually contacting layers of carcass ply reinforcement for at least 80% of the length of the sidewall from the tread edge to the bead hoop with no other reinforcement fabric component being provided such that the said 80% or more of the sidewall is substantially flexible. The sidewall preferably contains virtually no apex strip and is also short, i.e. less than 35% of the tire sectional height (H).