Abstract: A method is disclosed for predetermining the magnitude of the average release peel strength at the interface between a vapor deposited copper film and a flexible aluminum carrier sheet to which the copper has been previously directly applied. The resulting copper-to-aluminum adherence is due to the formation of a preferential diffusion bond.

Abstract: A self-adhering elastic comprises a block copolymer having glassy endblocks and an amorphous midblock, a midblock resin and an endblock resin.

Abstract: A reflective heat transfer combination and the method of making same whereby a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits defines a carrier layer applied over a paper substrate capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat and disposing a layer of glass beads over the carrier layer and forcing the glass beads into the carrier layer and against the paper substrate while allowing portions of the beads to be exposed above the carrier layer. A liquid binder layer of acrylic plastic is disposed around the beads and over the carrier layer while leaving portions of the beads exposed and is dried to retain the beads in position. Thereafter a liquid reflective coat of acrylic plastic is applied over the binder layer and covering the beads to provide a reflective background for reflecting light back through the beads. While the reflective coat is liquid and before being dried, a powdered adhesive is disposed over the reflective coat and thereafter the reflective coat is dried.

Abstract: A reflective heat transfer combination and the method of making same whereby a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits defines a carrier layer applied over a paper substrate capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat and disposing a layer of glass beads over the carrier layer and forcing the glass beads into the carrier layer and against the paper substrate while allowing portions of the beads to be exposed above the carrier layer. A liquid binder layer of acrylic plastic is disposed around the beads and over the carrier layer while leaving portions of the beads exposed and is dried to retain the beads in position. Thereafter a liquid reflective coat of acrylic plastic is applied over the binder layer and covering the beads to provide a reflective background for reflecting light back through the beads. While the reflective coat is liquid and before being dried, a powdered adhesive is disposed over the reflective coat and thereafter the reflective coat is dried.

Abstract: The disclosed adhesive products include a carrier sheet bearing a polymeric film and an adhesive layer, overlying the film as in dry transfers or underlying the film in products such as wire markers and other labels, or there may be adhesive layers both over and underneath the polymeric film. A constituent initially contained in the polymeric film layer migrates into an ordinarily non-tacky precursor of the adhesive layer, thereby rendering the precursor tacky. The precursor layer becomes adhesive only where it is opposite the polymeric film, being non-tacky outside the area of the film. In important applications, the common area of film and adhesive layers does not cover the whole carrier sheet. Both the adhesive precursor layer and the polymeric film may include portions extending outside the common area.

Abstract: Radiation curable coating vehicles, suitable for transfer coating application and strippable from a variety of carrying webs, can be produced by proper selection of coating ingredients and cured either by actinic radiation or electron beams. Potential crosslink density (as herein defined), glass transition temperature and the relative presence or absence of specific adhesion-promoting functional groups are controlled to arrive at a coating composition having the desired degree of adhesion to the substrate to be coated and the carrying web which is to transfer the coating composition to that substrate.

Abstract: Method of continuously applying a foamed treatment medium to a planar textile structure which includes applying the foam directly to a planar follower guidable synchronously into areal contact with the planar textile structure, and transfering the foam from the planar follower into the planar textile structure by applying vacuum, and apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A photosensitive silver halide element comprising a support carrying photosensitive silver halide grains in a predetermined spaced array is prepared by a method which comprises at least partially coalescing fine-grain silver halide in a plurality of spaced depressions in a hydrophobic layer, superposing said layer with a hydrophilic layer during or subsequent to said coalescence, and then separating said hydrophilic layer and said hydrophobic layer whereby said coalesced silver halide grains are retained on said hydrophilic layer in a pattern corresponding substantially to the pattern of said spaced depressions.

Abstract: The method for producing foil paper and foil board with a bright surface, by first metalizing a transfer-carrier, applying a compatible tacky dress to the metalized carrier, pressing the metalized carrier at its tacky surface against a base of paper or board; then separating the carrier from the metalized portion transferred to the base of paper or board, and curing it at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for manufacturing articles comprised of fiber-reinforced hydraulically bound material. A layer of the fiber-reinforcing and hydraulically bindable materials are placed on a first endless carrier while a second similar layer is formed on a second endless carrier. The layer formed on the second carrier is deposited on the layer formed on the first carrier by reversing the second carrier and the composite layer formed as a result is thereafter given the desired shape and is hardened.A number of fibrous network structures are used with the hydraulically bindable material and the two are formed into a layer with the networks distributed in it. Water is removed from that layer by suction, while on the second carrier a number of fibrous networks are likewise supplied to be formed into a layer comprised of the hydraulically bindable material with the networks distributed in it and water is also removed by suction from this layer.

Abstract: Flexible mar-resistant transferable laminating sheet materials comprise multilayers, said layers being a strippable carrier substrate, an epoxy-terminated silane abrasion-resistant polymer with improved weathering properties, a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a release sheet.

Abstract: A method for making epoxy reinforced by gelatin by forming gelatin-epoxy sheets. Initially the gelatin is carried on a non-bonding support and receives the desired epoxy coating which bonds to the gelatin. Next the coating is cured and the support is peeled from the gelatin leaving a gelatin reinforced epoxy sheet stock material. The opposite side of the gelatin may be coated in the same manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making textured patterns on originally smooth web of fabric which was subjected to a mechanical pleating treatment, i.e., which was provided with upright or flat permanently fixed pleats in regular or irregular distribution.For this purpose, the mechanically pleated web of material is continuously heated and the pleated pleats are deformed simultaneously or subsequently to the heating either by tensioning the web of fabric or by at least partial compression of the pleats. The deformation is then fixed by cooling the web of fabric. In addition, the textured fabric may be partially printed in the transfer-printing method in a color and/or pattern deviating from the base material within the areas of the textured web of fabric, in that a web of thermal printing paper is pressed against the web of fabric in the desired color or the desired pattern during the heating step.

Abstract: Large-format embossing tools for applying a given contour to synthetic-resin plates, sheets or foils, e.g. to produce a leather-like or wood-like pattern therein, are produced by printing onto the plates the predetermined pattern in an etch-resist and then repeating the process with a different pattern so that portions of the tool, e.g. an embossing plate for multideck presses, are etched more and less deeply.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a web of a corrugating medium is supplied to heated corrugating rolls to which a water mist carrying a solid lubricant as a release agent has been applied evenly over the roller, a first linerboard is glued to one side of the corrugated medium, a second linerboard is passed over a preheating roller to which a solid lubricant is applied via a water suspension sprayed on the preheating roller, the second linerboard is glued to the single faced corrugated board and the resulting double faced corrugated paperboard is passed over a hot plate section while subjected to pressure from a belt and weight roller assembly from above the hot plate.

Abstract: A method of causing a vinyl resin blanket to adhere to a silicone belt during removal of a printing transfer sheet by applying a corona discharge to the belt.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of prepregs comprises(i) exposing to actinic radiation a layer of a liquid composition containing an epoxide resin, a photopolymerizable compound and a heat-activated curing agent for epoxide resins until the said composition solidifies to form an essentially solid continuous film due to photopolymerization of the said photopolymerizable compound while the epoxide resin remains substantially in the thermosettable state, and(ii) bringing together the film so formed and fibrous reinforcing material under conditions such that the said film flows about the fibers and the components of the said film and the fibers form a coherent structure.Preferably the liquid composition also contains a dual-functional substance which has in the same molecule both an epoxide group and a dissimilar group through which the substance can be photopolymerized.

Abstract: A major surface of a polymeric film such as untreated polypropylene is coated with a release agent which has the capacity to effect a weak, releasable bond with the surface of the polymeric film and a stron, non-releasable bond with the surface of metal, e.g., aluminum, which has been freshly vapor deposited; precipitating a thin, coherent stratum of the desired metal upon the coated surface of the polymeric film by vapor deposition; whereupon are applied simultaneously(1) a layer of a standard laminating adhesive to the stratum of the metal, which is then bonded thereby to the non-metallic substrate by standard laminating techniques; a composite structure having the following configuration is produced as a result: polymeric film/release agent coating/vapor deposited metal stratum/laminating adhesive layer/non-metallic substrate and(2) a coating of the release agent to the free major surface of the polymeric film; from which composite structure the polymeric film is then stripped.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making camouflage from sheets of multi-colored coated fabric. The coated fabric is formed by sandwiching the base fabric between two films of fused polyvinyl chloride film; the two films are tightly bonded to the base fabric. Each film is formed by applying the different - colored plastisols to preselected portions of a carrier web, and then overcoating these colored portions of the web and any uncoated portions of the web with a plastisol of another color. After each of the two multi-colored films is created, they are bonded to the base fabric while the films are still attached to the carrier web; then each carrier web is stripped from the outsides of the finished multi-colored, coated fabric. These multi-colored coated fabrics are cut into sheets which are attached to a net to make the camouflage screen.

Abstract: A method for making a dimensionally stable decorative floor covering product. A sheet is first formed, and this is then provided with a decorative design. A clear wear layer is applied thereon, mechanically embossed-in-register, and then the sheet is cut into a plurality of individual tile units.

Abstract: A label construction comprises a temporary carrier web having a release surface and a label releasably adhered to the release surface. The label comprises a radiation cured face film in contact with the release surface of the carrier web and a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive on the side of the label opposite the carrier web, and may comprise indicia between the face film and the layer of adhesive. A protective backing covers the adhesive and has a second release surface in contact with the adhesive. Adhesion between the release surface of the protective backing and the layer of adhesive is weaker than adhesion between the release surface of the temporary carrier web and the face film. The protective backing can be removed from the label to expose the adhesive while leaving the label releasably adhered to the carrier web. The exposed adhesive is applied to a substrate and the temporary carrier web is removed, leaving the label adhered to the substrate.

Abstract: A plurality of sheets are attached together by one or a plurality of thin films or layers of tough flexible material. A film may attach two sheets together firmly or in a releasable manner to permit relative movement between the sheets. In one form of the invention, each film or layer of flexible material is attached by self-bonding to the sheets between which the film or layer is disposed. In another form of the invention, each film is self-bonded to only one sheet and a plurality of films are attached together to attach a plurality of sheets together. The film may carry image transfer material on a complete surface thereof or on a portion thereof, in addition to serving as attachment means for adjacent sheets. In another form of this invention, the film serves only as a means for attachment of adjacent sheets, one to the other.

Abstract: A laminating material such as a fibrous glass formed as a woven fabric or chopped strand mat which has been coated with a plastic resin on both sides thereof. The plastic resin is applied so that it does not permeate the fibers of the reinforcing material but is only adhered on the surfaces thereof. The resin coating is maintained intact on the reinforcing material by incorporation of a fine light mat, referred to as a carrier, in the resin coating.The reinforcing material can be made by initially laying down a resin coating on release film, together with the carrier. After processing of the resin to its final tackiness required for laminating, the resin sheet is adhered to one or preferably both surfaces of the laminating fabric.

Abstract: A curable coating process wherein the surface of a panel formed from wood, particle board, plastic, etc., is coated with a radiation curable coating. A radiation permeable film has a controlled gloss surface on one side thereof, and the film is placed over the panel with the controlled gloss surface in intimate contact with the uncured radiation sensitive coating. The panel and film are then together irradiated to cure the coating to the same gloss as the gloss controlled surface, with the sheet and film being removed after curing.

Abstract: A process for producing an artificial leather having excellent touch, appearance and full-hand similar to that of natural leather and having further excellent softness and surface strength, which comprises coating a composition comprising an urethane prepolymer, a combination of catalysts and a foam stabilizer and including a plurality of extremely fine cells (foams) of an inert gas, onto a release paper or a layer of a surface treating agent coated on a release paper in a specified thickness; subjecting the resultant to a steam treatment under a specified atmosphere; laminating a base sheet onto the coating layer under pressure; subjecting the laminated product to a heat treatment at a specified temperature, and then peeling off the release paper, and optionally further treating the product with a surface treating agent.

Abstract: To form carpet tiles that lie flat, a layer of thermoplastic material is doctored onto a carrier sheet and a piece of carpeting to be coated is laid on the layer. The carpet piece has dimensions slightly larger than the desired carpet tile. Heat is applied to the layer to bond the layer of thermoplastic material to the carpet piece and the bonded layer and carpet piece are cooled so as to form a coated carpet piece. The carrier sheet is then stripped from the coated carpet piece and waste is trimmed from the periphery of the bonded carpet piece so as to form a carpet tile. The carrier sheet is supported on a substantially flat surface during the heating and cooling steps so that the carpet piece is maintained in a substantially flat and relaxed condition and the warps and wefts of the carpet piece do not support the weight of the carpet piece.

Abstract: This invention relates to the coating of textile sheets with polyurethane pastes by the reversal process for producing very soft coating articles with a hand resembling that of napa leather. The particular properties of the coating are obtained by using bonding pastes which contain a mixture which can be cross-linked by the action of heat, consisting of polyurethane hydrazodicarbonamides and melamine-formaldehyde resins and/or urea-formaldehyde resins.

Abstract: A continuous ink-transfer printing system employing a hot-melt wax imaging composition supported on a strong pressure-conforming plastic film web which is continuously recoated with fresh imaging composition to replace imaging composition which is imagewise transferred at a pressure-imaging station. The system comprises an ink-coating station, a pressure-imaging station and an ink-melting station associated with the ink-coating station.

Abstract: A method for transferring decorative matter, especially metallic lustre to a plastic packing material web in which a polyethylene film having decorative printed matter applied to one face thereof and covered over with a very thin metallic layer is brought into contact with a face of the plastic packing material web, which is in a heated softened state, and passed between cooling and compression rollers. The very thin metallic layer with the decorative matter thereon separates from the polyethylene film and penetrates into the surface of the softened plastic packing material thus completing the desired transfer of the decorative matter.

Abstract: A method of making pile fabrics in which a compacted block of strands of pile forming material is incrementally discharged from an open end of a container in successive increments of an amount equal to the desired length of pile and, following each discharge of the block from the container, a pile slice is severed from the block while being deposited directly onto and secured to an advancing layer of adhesive carried by a release surface to form a pile fabric of cut pile tufts secured to an adhesive substrate which is then removed from the release surface.

Abstract: A web of indeterminate length carrying thermally transferable material, usually referred to as hot stamp tape, is structured to provide an improved simulated wood grain pattern on a substrate after transfer to the substrate of transferable portions of the tape. The web or tape may be provided in sheet form. The structure comprises "ticks" or discrete linearly oriented spots of material having low specular reflectivity coated on a matte carrier sheet, as by printing, and a layer coated thereon to provide the top layer of the transferred material, which replicates the surface of the carrier sheet and the coated "ticks" or spots.

Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting is produced by bonding a multiplicity of cube corner formations to sheet material, and the cube corner formations are formed principally of a first resin formulation providing the body thereof and a second resin formulation providing the base thereof and the bonding to the sheet material. Cube corner formations are produced on a mold having a surface in which is formed an array of minute, contiguous cube corner recesses. The resin formulation initially deposited in the recesses is solidified substantially and the remaining depth of the recesses is filled with a bonding material which serves not only to level the cube corner formations, but also to bond them to the sheet material. The apparatus utilized is a continuously moving mold surface and has a plurality of stations for effecting the several steps of the process.