Abstract: A metal-clad laminate, a printed circuit board using the same and a method for manufacturing the metal-clad laminate. The metal-clad laminate comprises: a first dielectric layer, comprising a first dielectric material and not comprising a reinforcing fabric, the first dielectric material comprising 20 wt % to 60 wt % of a first fluoropolymer and 40 wt % to 80 wt % of a first filler; a second dielectric layer disposed on one side of the first dielectric layer and comprising a reinforcing fabric and a second dielectric material formed on the surface of the reinforcing fabric, wherein the thickness of the reinforcing fabric is not higher than 65 ?m and the second dielectric material comprises 55 wt % to 100 wt % of a second fluoropolymer and 0 to 45 wt % of a second filler; and a metal foil disposed on the other side of the second dielectric layer that is opposite to the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of making an aircraft acoustic structural panel (10) begins with preforming a core honeycomb laminate (12) having preformed foam (3) bonded inside cells (14) thereof by a distinct adhesive (2). The preformed honeycomb laminate (12) is then stacked between opposite top and bottom structural outer laminates (16,18). The stacked honeycomb laminate (12) and outer structural laminates (16,18) are then compressed together under heat and pressure into a unitary structural panel (10) having the core honeycomb laminate (12) integrally bonded between outer skins (20,22). The outer laminates (16,18) may include imperforate acoustic septums (4) bounding the core honeycomb laminate (12) followed by an outer honeycomb (5) and structural fiber layers (6, 7, 8) defining the outer skins (20,22).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a movable laminator and a plastic flooring laminating device applied by same. A laminating mechanism, a driving mechanism and a conveying mechanism assembled on a rack compose the laminator which can make continuous reciprocating movements. The movable laminator is then disposed in an automatic production line for plastic flooring to cooperate with an extruder, a rolling unit and a drawing mechanism to laminate a plastic flooring material composed of a substrate layer, a printed layer and a wear-resisting layer into a finished plastic flooring product in an automatic operation manner. Because the time of the lamination of the material by the movable laminator can match the speed at which the material is conveyed and moved, the laminating mechanism is driven by the second power source to move from the front section position to the rear section position on the rack.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a fiber reinforced metal composite comprising a metal layer and a fiber layer which are arranged in a stack, and adjacent layers are fixed by bonding; the composite has a two-layered or three-layered structure, wherein one layer is closely adhered to another layer and the thickness of the layer is from 0.6 mm˜0.9 mm. Such structure changes the structure of the existing fiber metal composite characterized by generally having more than three layers, and greatly reduces the thickness of the composite while maintaining good mechanical properties. In another aspect, the present invention discloses an application of fiber reinforced metal composite in the field of luggage case manufacturing, provides two preparation methods for providing fiber reinforced metal case shell with simple and available operations.

Abstract: An extrusion component of a closure frame for defining an opening which is closable by a closure member and a method of making the same. The extrusion component comprises an elongate body having first and second sides, at least one of which is shaped for accommodating said closure member. The elongate body includes an outer layer integrally formed with an inner layer and the inner layer has an outer surface correspondingly shaped by or with an inner surface of the outer layer.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium battery and a lithium battery including the electrolyte, the electrolyte including a compound represented by Formula 1 below:

Abstract: A metal substrate includes a first insulating substrate, a second insulating substrate, a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first insulating substrate has a first modified surface and a second surface opposite to the first modified surface. The first metal layer faces the second surface. The second insulating substrate is bonded on the first modified surface, such that the first insulating substrate is between the second insulating substrate and the first metal layer. The second metal layer is disposed on a side of the second insulating substrate, such that the second insulating substrate is between the first modified surface and the second metal layer. An original surface roughness of the first modified surface has a variation substantially less than 10% after the first modified surface is released from the second insulating substrate.

Abstract: A method of making a laminated shingle is provided. The method includes coating a shingle mat with roofing asphalt to make an asphalt-coated sheet, adhering a reinforcement member to a portion of the asphalt-coated sheet, covering the asphalt-coated sheet, and optionally covering the reinforcement member, with granules to make a granule-covered sheet, dividing the granule-covered sheet into an overlay sheet and an underlay sheet, wherein the overlay sheet has a tab portion normally exposed on a roof and a headlap portion normally covered-up on a roof, the headlap portion having a lower zone adjacent the tab portion and an upper zone adjacent the lower zone, and wherein the reinforcement member is adhered to the lower zone of the headlap portion and laminating the overlay sheet and the underlay sheet to make the laminated shingle.

Abstract: Amino sulfonic acid based polymers are reaction products of amino sulfonic acids, an amine, polyepoxide compounds and epihalohydrin. The polymers may be used as levelers in copper electroplating baths, to provide good throwing power. Such reaction products may plate copper or copper alloys with good surface properties and good physical reliability.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a gas turbine blade for an aircraft engine, the gas turbine blade having a flow leading edge, a flow trailing edge, a suction side, and a pressure side, where the suction side and pressure side extend from the flow leading edge to the flow trailing edge, wherein the gas turbine blade has a damping layer on the flow leading edge and the damping layer comprising at least one matrix material and particles held in position by this matrix material. Further embodiments relate to a method of coating a gas turbine blade and a gas turbine incorporating a plurality of gas turbine blades in accordance with embodiments of the invention.

Abstract: Exposed copper regions on a semiconductor substrate can be etched by a wet etching solution comprising (i) one or more complexing agents selected from the group consisting of bidentate, tridentate, and quadridentate complexing agents; and (ii) an oxidizer, at a pH of between about 5 and 12. In many embodiments, the etching is substantially isotropic and occurs without visible formation of insoluble species on the surface of copper. The etching is useful in a number of processes in semiconductor fabrication, including for partial or complete removal of copper overburden, for planarization of copper surfaces, and for forming recesses in copper-filled damascene features. Examples of suitable etching solutions include solutions comprising a diamine (e.g., ethylenediamine) and/or a triamine (e.g., diethylenetriamine) as bidentate and tridentate complexing agents respectively and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizer.

Abstract: A metal substrate includes a first insulating substrate, a second insulating substrate, a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a release layer. The first insulating substrate has a first modified surface and a second surface opposite to the first modified surface. The first metal layer faces the second surface. The release layer is bonded on the first modified surface. The second insulating substrate is bonded on a side of the release layer, such that the release layer is between the first modified surface and the second insulating substrate. The second metal layer is disposed on a side of the second insulating substrate, such that the second insulating substrate is between the release layer and the second metal layer. An original surface roughness of the first modified surface has a variation substantially less than 10% after the first modified surface is released from the release layer.

Abstract: A method of mounting print head transducers to a diaphragm includes providing a print head transducer slab with a diaphragm, heating the transducer slab and the diaphragm to a cure temperature, pressing the diaphragm to the slab to form an assembly at the cure temperature, and dicing the slab to separate the slab into an array of print head transducers after pressing the diaphragm to the slab, wherein the array of print head transducers align with an array of body cavities, thereby mounting the array of print head transducers to the diaphragm.

Abstract: A composite comprising adhered components and method of refurbishing such composites are described herein. The composite includes a first component, a second component, and the first component being adhered to the second component using an adhesive stack. The adhesive stack comprises a first adhesive-impregnated scrim layer disposed between the first component and the second component and a bulk adhesive layer disposed between the first component and the second component.

Abstract: Laminated glass is produced by laminating at least one film A, having a glass transition temperature TA and containing a polyvinyl acetal PA and optionally at least one plasticizer WA, and at least one film B, having a glass transition temperature TB and containing a polyvinyl acetal PB and at least one plasticizer WB, between two glass sheets, wherein, before the lamination process, film A has a proportion of plasticizer WA of less than 24% by weight, film B has a proportion of plasticizer WB of at least 24% by weight, and film A has a thickness of no more than 30% of the thickness of film B.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for applying a covering film to a book. The apparatus has a gate mechanism having open and closed states, which in the closed state presents a front surface against which a covering film may be overlaid. The spine of a book is pressed onto the covering film overlaying the front surface. The gate is then opened to admit the book to a space rearward of the gate beyond the front surface, such that the book draws the covering film into that space. A laminating mechanism is positioned rearwardly of the gate top receive the book and laminate the film against the front and rear covers to cover the book with the film.

Abstract: A method for producing a joined structure, the method involving pressure-bonding first and second circuit members together via an anisotropic conductive film while the circuit members are being heated, to thereby join the circuit members with each other. The anisotropic conductive film electrically connects the first circuit member with the second circuit member having a nitrogen atom-containing film on a surface facing the first circuit member, wherein the anisotropic conductive film, the first layer and the second layer are further defined including the provisions that at least one of the first and second layers includes conductive particles, and the difference in maximum exothermic peak temperature between the first and second layers is within the range up to 20° C.

Abstract: A double sided tape applicator can include a quick release head to facilitate, for example, cleaning and tape threading.

Abstract: A process for producing a corrugated electrode for use in an electroactive polymer cartridge is disclosed. A laminated web comprising a support sheet laminated to a dielectric elastomer film is positioned. The support sheet defines areas exposing portions of the dielectric elastomer film. A force is applied to the positioned laminated web to stretch the laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web in a direction that is orthogonal to a plane defined by the web. An electrically conductive material is applied to the laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web while the laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web is in a stretched state. The laminated support sheet-dielectric elastomer film web is relaxed to form the corrugated electrode on the dielectric elastomer film portion of the web.

Abstract: A method of fabricating workpieces includes one or more layers on a substrate that are masked with an ion implantation mask comprising two or more layers. The mask layers include a first mask layer closer to the substrate, and a second mask layer on the first mask layer. The method also comprises ion implanting one or more of the layers on the substrate. Ion implantation may form portions with altered physical properties from the layers under the mask. The portions may form a plurality of non-magnetic regions corresponding to apertures in the mask.

Abstract: A composite article including a composite component, a metallic component and one or more interlock components. The composite component including a plurality of composite plies and extending heightwise from a component base to a component tip and lengthwise between spaced apart component first and second edges, the composite. The metallic component including a first surface and a second surface and a plurality of openings formed therein extending from the first surface to the second surface. The metallic component including at least a portion substantially or fully embedded in the composite component. The one or more interlock components is interwoven through one or more of the plurality of openings in the metallic component and extending into and at least partially embedded in the composite component to provide an interlocking system between the composite component and the metallic component. A method of fabrication of a composite article is also provided.

Abstract: A low pressure, low toxicity method of making a composite door, and a door formed from the method involving the steps forming a door frame; installing a foam block within the door frame; applying a thin coating of 1 millimeter to 4 millimeters of an water activated adhesive made of isocyanate and an alkylating agent edge to edge on a front and back side of the door frame and foam block and then within a few seconds or minutes of applying the adhesive, misting the adhesive; then placing the door frame and foam block with adhesive on a back skin then overlaying a front skin on an opposite side forming a door assemblage; and applying low pressure and low heat to the door assemblage to form the composite door.

Abstract: A composite leaf spring comprising a thermoset matrix material reinforced with fibers embedded in the matrix of the composite leaf spring.

Abstract: A method of forming a fan blade includes the step of applying an adhesive layer around a leading edge of a fan blade body. The adhesive layer includes an adhesive film supported by a scrim cloth, and the adhesive layer contacts a portion of an inner surface of the fan blade body and a portion of an outer surface of the fan blade body. A leading edge sheath is positioned relative to the fan blade body such that a first flank and a second flank of the leading edge sheath is positioned over the portion of the inner surface and the portion of an outer surface, respectively, of the fan blade body. Pressure is applied to the first flank and the second flank of the leading edge sheath to secure the leading edge sheath to the blade body and curing the adhesive film.

Abstract: An energy storage device can have a first graphite film, a second graphite film and an electrode divider ring between the first graphite film and the second graphite film, forming a sealed enclosure. The energy storage device may be compatible with an aqueous electrolyte or a non-aqueous electrolyte. A method of forming an energy storage device can include providing an electrode divider ring, a first graphite film and a second graphite film. The method can include pressing a first edge of the electrode divider ring into a surface of the first graphite film, and pressing a second opposing edge of the electrode divider ring into a surface of the second graphite film to form a sealed enclosure. The sealed enclosure may have as opposing surfaces the surface of the first graphite film and the surface of the second graphite film.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of a TPO roofing membrane are provided that use a reinforcing laminate having a scrim encapsulated by polymer films as a middle layer of the TPO roofing membrane. The reinforcing laminate can have an upper polypropylene film, a lower polypropylene film, and a scrim fabric provided between the upper polypropylene film and the lower polypropylene film. The scrim fabric can be a polyester scrim fabric or a glass scrim fabric. The upper and/or lower polypropylene films can be filled with a reflective pigment and/or a fire retardant.

Abstract: An article may include a biodata page defining a perimeter including an edge and a hinge layer attached to at least a portion of the biodata page. The hinge layer comprises a cross-linked polyurethane. In some examples, the hinge layer may include a cross-linked thermoset polyurethane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a web (2) comprising at least one protective layer (11, 11a), at least one functional layer (13), and at least one reinforcement layer (14). The reinforcement layer (14) is provided with greater tear strength than the protective layer (11, 11a) while the reinforcement layer (14) is glued to the functional layer (13) or the protective layer (11, 11a). According to the inventive method, the functional layer (13) is welded together with at least one protective layer (11, 11a) on at least one side by means of heat lamination in order to produce a prelaminate (20), and the obtained prelaminate (20) is then glued to the reinforcement layer (14).

Abstract: Laminated glass is produced by laminating at least one film A, having a glass transition temperature TA and containing a polyvinyl acetal PA and optionally at least one plasticiser WA, and at least one film B, having a glass transition temperature TB and containing a polyvinyl acetal PB and at least one plasticiser WB, between two glass sheets, wherein, before the lamination process, film A has a proportion of plasticiser WA of less than 24% by weight, film B has a proportion of plasticiser WB of at least 24% by weight, and film A has a thickness of no more than 30% of the thickness of film B.

Abstract: The present invention provides a structural laminate comprising a core layer disposed between and bonded to each of a first metal skin layer and a second metal skin layer, the core layer comprising: a low density composite layer including a mixture of thermoplastic resin, and natural fiber. The core layer may further include a first and a second adhesive layer interposed between each of the first and the second metal skin layers and the composite layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a composite part presenting an integral structure of composite material comprising at least one reinforcing layer based on reinforcing fibers, fabrics, or textiles, and at least one impregnation matrix, the method consisting in assembling the integral structure, in placing said integral structure in a mold, in impregnating said integral structure with the impregnation matrix by injection or infusion, and in solidifying said impregnated integral structure by raising it to a determined temperature, the method being characterized in that it consists in: using at least two distinct primary parts for making up the integral structure; placing a thermoplastic sheet on at least one of the primary parts so as to make the interface between said primary parts once they are assembled together.

Abstract: A joint for an automotive vehicle may be formed by applying an adhesive to at least one of a first member and a first surface of a composite member, placing the first member in contact with the first surface of the composite member, applying an adhesive to at least one of a second member and a second surface of the composite member, positioning a divot portion of the second member within an aperture of the composite member, placing the second member in contact with the second surface of the composite member, attaching the divot portion of the second member with the first member and curing the adhesives.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a solid-state imaging apparatus includes the steps of: preparing a solid-state imaging device having a light receiving region at a main surface thereof; preparing a light transmitting member having an extending portion extending from the solid-state imaging device; preparing a holding member having a space for holding the solid-state imaging device therein, and having a positioning portion for positioning the solid-state imaging device; fixing the light transmitting member to the main surface of the solid-state imaging device in parallel to each other to keep a constant interval therebetween; bringing a side of the solid-state imaging device to meet the positioning portion of the holding member; and fixing the extending portion of the light transmitting member to the holding member.

Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid crystal protection cover which is mounted to an upper surface of a display window of a portable terminal to protect a liquid crystal part and a display window, is easily detachably attached to the portable terminal according to a taste of a user, the liquid crystal protection cover having various patterns and colors, and interrupts electronic waves generated in the portable terminal to minimize a harmful effect of the electronic waves on a human body, and a method of manufacturing a transmission protection layer forming the same.

Abstract: A photorefractive device (100) and methods of its manufacture are disclosed. The photorefractive device (100) comprises one or more transparent electrode layers (104), one or more sol-gel buffer layers (113), one or more polymer buffer layers (105), and a photorefractive layer (106). The one or more sol-gel buffer layer (113) is interposed between the one or more polymer buffer layer (105) and the one or more transparent electrode layer (104). When a bias voltage is applied to the device (100), the device (100) exhibits improvement in electric breakdown strength compared to a similar device without the one or more dielectric sol-gel buffer layers (113). The device (100) can operate at high bias levels with quick rising and decay times and shows higher grating performance under single nanosecond pulse recording conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prepreg comprising a reinforcement fiber [A], an epoxy resin [B] having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, a compound [C] capable of curing component [B], crosslinked resin particles [D] having a refractive index in the range of 1.49 to 1.61, and carbon black [E]. Furthermore, the surface layer of the prepreg that occupies 10% of the average prepreg thickness from each surface of the prepreg comprises components [B] to [E], and the refractive index, n0, of a cured epoxy resin produced by curing a resin composition comprising component [B] and component [C] and the refractive index, n1, of component [D] have the following relationship: 0.92?n1/n0?1.05. Thus, the invention provides a prepreg that can produce fiber reinforced composite materials having decorative surfaces with decreased appearance irregularities and accordingly serves to manufacture fiber reinforced composite materials having excellent appearance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antimicrobial filter medium with improved antimicrobial property and microbe capture ability wherein gaseous antimicrobial nanoparticles are uniformly coated onto the filter medium and conductive members are attached on both sides of the filter medium, and an apparatus and a method for fabricating the same.

Abstract: A panel includes a fiberglass substrate encapsulating an aesthetic material. The fiberglass substrate and the aesthetic material are both impregnated with resin to form the solid-core of the panel. The solid-core panel can be manufactured by arranging multiple layers of a fiberglass material between multiple plates, interleaving aesthetic material between at least two of the layers of fiberglass material, applying resin to the multiple layers of fiberglass material and the aesthetic material, and then allowing the combination of the resin, multiple layers of fiberglass material, and the aesthetic material to cure between the plates, forming a solid-core panel encapsulating the aesthetic material.

Abstract: A method of fabricating workpieces includes one or more layers on a substrate that are masked with an ion implantation mask comprising two or more layers. The mask layers include a first mask layer closer to the substrate, and a second mask layer on the first mask layer. The method also comprises ion implanting one or more of the layers on the substrate. Ion implantation may form portions with altered physical properties from the layers under the mask. The portions may form a plurality of non-magnetic regions corresponding to apertures in the mask.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for laminating a decorative metal film on a resin base material with excellent adhesion to the resin base material and with a sufficient gloss imparted to the decorative metal film, and a resin base material having a decorative metal film. The method laminates a polymeric planarizing film on the resin base material using a vapor deposition polymerization method, and then laminates the decorative metal film on the planarizing film.

Abstract: An absorbent article selected from a sanitary napkin, an incontinence pad and a pantyliner, comprises a topsheet layer, a backsheet layer, optionally one or more intermediate layers enclosed between the topsheet and the backsheet, a fastening adhesive applied on said backsheet garment facing surface and a liquid fragrance or odor control composition applied on or within a layer of said absorbent article. The liquid fragrance or odor control composition comprises from 5 to 50% wt of one or more esters selected from menthyl acetate, menthyl lactate, menthyl propionate, menthyl butyrrate, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, methyl-dihydrojasmonate, methyl jasmonate, hexyl iso-butyrate, linalyl acetate, benzyl acetate, phenyl ethyl acetate and less than 5% wt of other esters. The resulting articles present reduced degradation of the fastening adhesive layer due to the migration of components of the fragrance or odor control composition into the fastening adhesive layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to filled polymeric materials 16 including a thermoplastic polymer 18 and a metallic fiber 20 and to light weight composite materials 10, 12 which comprise a metallic layer 14 and a polymeric layer, the polymeric layer containing the filled polymeric material 16. The composite materials of the present invention may be formed using conventional stamping equipment at ambient temperatures. Composite materials of the present invention may also be capable of being welded to other metal materials using conventional welding techniques. The composites exhibit resistance to delamination.

Abstract: A spacecraft or spacesuit that provides shielding to reduce exposure to ionizing radiation such as high energy electrons and protons. Further, methods are provided for reducing exposure through spacesuits and manufacturing spacecraft and spacesuit shields.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing laminated, rare earth, permanent magnets with dielectric layers having increased electrical resistivity and improved mechanical strength suitable for use in high performance, rotating machines comprising sequentially laminating permanent magnet layers with transition and/or diffusion reaction layers; wherein the transition and/or diffusion reaction layers surround sulfide-based dielectric layers, thereby avoiding direct contact between the dielectric layers with permanent magnet layers.

Abstract: Anaerobic adhesive and sealant compositions in film form, film spool assemblies containing such compositions in film form and preapplied versions thereof on matable parts are provided.

Abstract: In a multilayer capacitor, a first dielectric layered product including a first body principal face is formed to be thicker than a second dielectric layered product including a second body principal face in a stacking direction thereof. A first external electrode and a second external electrode extend only to the first body principal face from a first body end face and a second body end face. Alternatively, the first external electrode and the second external electrode extend at least to the first body principal face from the first body end face and the second body end face and extend also to at least one of the second body principal face, a first body lateral face, and a second body lateral face.

Abstract: A welding arrangement for plastic components includes a base member, a primary member abutting onto the base member and provided with a first positioning feature that engages a corresponding first positioning feature provided on the base member. A secondary member is vibration welded to the base member so as to at least partly interpose the primary member between the secondary member and base member. Because the welding is performed while the primary member is properly positioned relative to the base member on account of the first positioning feature cooperating with the corresponding first positioning feature, the positional precision of the primary member is ensured. The primary member may be additionally provided with a second positioning feature that engages a corresponding second positioning feature provided on the secondary member, so as to permit positional adjustment between them in a prescribed direction corresponding to a direction of movement of the vibration welding.

Abstract: A packaging material for protecting a packaged product is disclosed. The packaging material includes a core material having a plurality of cells with open tops and bottoms A first reinforcing layer covers the open tops of the cells of the core material. A second reinforcing layer covers the open bottoms of the cells of the core material. A layer of anti-abrasive material is attached to the first reinforcing layer. A second layer of anti-abrasive material may be attached to the second reinforcing layer. The packaging material may be formed into angle pads, corner pads and channel protectors also.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an elastic and resilient film, to be applied to a surface of an endless moving handrail, includes providing a first layer having sufficient resilience to accommodate strains occurring on the surface of the endless moving handrail, and including a barrier coating. The barrier coating includes nano-clay dispersed in an elastomeric material selected from one of neoprene, nitrile rubber, and butyl rubber. A substantially transparent layer is also provided. The first layer and the substantially transparent layer are laminated together. Optionally, a second layer is arranged between the first layer and the substantially transparent layer. The barrier coating substantially retards the transmission of staining chemicals blooming from the surface of the endless moving handrail.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a crank for a bicycle by bonding structural members to each other with an adhesive comprising; a step for applying the adhesive in a line-like or dot-like form in correspondence with an intervention region of the adhesive; a step for disposing a fabric in correspondence with the intervention region of the adhesive; a step for expanding the adhesive applied in a line-like or dot-like form in the fabric; and a step for bonding the structural members to each other with the adhesive expanded in the fabric, and a crank for a bicycle manufactured by the method. When the crank for a bicycle is manufactured by bonding the structural members to each other with the adhesive, the adhesive can be applied easily at a high accuracy and a good repeatability, variations of application condition and amount of used adhesive can be suppressed, and variation in quality can be suppressed.