Abstract: A method and media for producing bacterial cellulose under agitated culture conditions resulting in sustained production over an average of 70 hours of at least 0.1 g/liter per hour are achieved. A unique reticulated cellulose product is produced using the methods and conditions claimed, and may be in the form of a sheet characterized by substantial resistance to densification and great tensile strength when produced by sheet forming means.Strains of Acetobacter that are stable under agitated culture conditions and that exhibit substantially reduced gluconic and keto-gluconic acids production are described.

Abstract: A fibrous web product with a surface treatment containing bacterial cellulose and a method of surface treating such fibrous webs. The bacterial cellulose is applied to at least one surface of a fibrous web, to make products such as printing material suitable for magazines or advertisements, by use of conventional paper manufacturing equipment. The bacterial cellulose may be applied singularly or in combination with other materials such as fillers or pigments. Bacterial cellulose applied at relatively low concentrations gives excellent properties of gloss, smoothness, ink receptivity and holdout, and surfaces strength.

Abstract: A sheet material is produced by pressing to sheet form in the presence of water a material derived from a plant of the type Beta Vulgaris (sugarbeet and beetroot). Fresh plant material can be used as well as plant material already used for sugar production. The plant material preferably has a particle size of 0.1 to 10 mm. The sheet material may be water soluble or water insoluble the latter condition being achieved by mixing with the plant material a dialdehyde, such as glyoxal, dialdehyde starch or other bivalent substance capable of reacting with hydroxyl groups or by heat treatment or a combination of both. The degree of water solubility of the sheet material can be controlled in this way. The sheet material can be expanded by thermal shock treatment.

Abstract: A process for preparing ceramic moldings containing no organic matter with retention of their original shapes which comprises mixing 100 parts by weight of ceramic powders and/or fibers, 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of papermaking organic fibers and/or wet-end additives and 3 to 200 parts by weight of mountain leather, molding the resulting mixture to obtain an unburned molding having enough mechanical strength to withstand molding processings and, subjecting the unburned molding to burning treatment.

Abstract: Both the wet strength and the folding endurance of SCMP and sulfite paperboard are improved by subjecting the board to steps of densification and high temperature treatment during its production.

Abstract: Dry laid board comprising peat moss is provided and made by harvesting peat moss having a degree of decomposition of H-1 value as measured by the Modified Von Post Scale, individualizing the harvested peat moss, drying the individualized peat moss and entraining the peat moss in a gas stream. The entrained peat moss is then condensed to form a low density peat moss containing board which is subsequently calendered for use in such products as dressings, diapers and sanitary napkins.

Abstract: The invention relates to particle boards, e.g. wood particle- or chipboards, for building purposes, which have been reinforced by means of glass fibre filaments or threads placed in the boards. The threads are laid to obtain increased rupture strength and increased resistance to punch-through of concentrated loads, and are fixed at given spacing in conjunction with the board manufacturing process. The method of reinforcing the boards during manufacture is also included by the invention.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a novel and highly superior filter media formed of random-laid, lignin-containing fibers, and to a process for manufacture of the filter media. The process involves selection of lignin-containing fiber source, having a lignin content of at least about 10% and thermomechanically pulping the fiber source under temperature/pressure conditions of 300.degree. F.-350.degree. F./50 psig-120 psig and a refiner energy utilization of about 8-35 HPD/ADT. The thermomechanically produced fibers are characterized by a high degree of stiffness, and an extremely smooth surface free of fine fibril formation and thus substantially non-self-bonding. An improved filter media is formed by a random lay-up of the lignin-containing fibers, typically with selected other pulp fibers having technical characteristics suitable for filter media utilization.

Abstract: A wet-felted mat of wood fibers is acetylated by coating the mat with a quantity of acetic anhydride ranging from 5 to 70% by volume of the mat and heating the mat at a temperature of from 150.degree. to 300.degree. F. while confining substantially all of the acetic anhydride within the mat for about 20 to 120 minutes. The acetylated mat is pressed into hardboard which may be bent into a variety of loops, spirals, helices, and other curvilinear shapes to make articles of furniture, protective packaging products and the like.

Abstract: Press dried paper sheets from certain ozonated high yield pulps are disclosed. Such sheets show substantially improved strength over comparable sheets prepared from non-ozonated pulps and over non-press dried sheets from ozonated pulps.

Abstract: A wet-felted mat of wood fibers is acetylated by coating the mat with a quantity of acetic anhydride ranging from 5 to 70% by volume of the mat and heating the mat at a temperature of from 150.degree. to 300.degree. F. while confining substantially all of the acetic anhydride within the mat for about 20 to 120 minutes. The acetylated mat is pressed into hardboard which may be bent into a variety of loops, spirals, helices, and other curvilinear shapes to make articles of furniture, protective packaging products and the like.

Abstract: A process for improving the strengths and resistance to water absorption of wood fiber hardboard, along with a lessening in the number of conventional steps, is disclosed. Hardboad is thereby produced by a process wherein drying oil is added to the wood chips prior to the pulp preparation stage; and optionally an oxidation accelerator is added during the pulp preparation stage. The hardboard is then formed in the usual manner without requiring the conventional addition of binder ingredients in the stock chest, without requiring conventional baking following pressing and, in the case of "tempered" hardboard without requiring the subsequent addition of tempering materials and baking following the conventional press operation.

Abstract: A matted transparent paper is obtained by moistening a paper prepared from relatively lightly beaten natural pulp and then subjecting the moistened paper to a calendering treatment with the use of a heated embossing metal roll having a finely engraved surface with sharp reliefs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fluffed pulp comprising unwashed mechanical pulp with a liquid-diffusing capacity of at least 3.5 grams liquid per gram pulp per minute, a bulk of at least 18 cm.sup.3 /gram and a volume weight in blocks or bales of at most 0.8 grams/cm.sup.3. The invention also comprises a method of producing such a fluffed pulp by means of defibrating the wood and thereafter drying the same with warm air to a dry content of 80-95% by weight without subjecting the pulp to any mechanical compression.