Abstract: A cooling and heating system for an electronic component comprises a thermoelectric element disposed near the electronic component and an electrical circuit for a bidirectional current, where the thermoelectric element is connected to the electrical circuit for the bidirectional current. The cooling and heating system further comprises a controller configured to control a current flow direction of the bidirectional current in the thermoelectric element to cool or heat the electronic component, where whether the electronic component is to be cooled or heated is based on the current flow direction of the bidirectional current in the thermoelectric element.

Abstract: An illustrative example method of controlling use of a portable cooling container includes determining at least one characteristic of an amount of use of the cooling container. The at least one characteristic is determined by at least one of a processor at a location remote from the cooling container and a container controller of the cooling container. A relationship between the at least one characteristic and continued use of the cooling container is determined. An indication to a user of the cooling container is provided regarding continued use of the cooling container based on the determined relationship.

Abstract: Control temperatures for a temperature control target are controlled in a plurality of steps. A lower temperature fluid supplied from first supply means (101) and a higher temperature fluid supplied from second supply means (102) are mixed together in a first three-way valve (103) for flow rate control to form a fluid for temperature control, and the fluid for temperature control is fed to the temperature control target. The fluid for temperature control returned from the temperature control target is distributed by a second three-way valve (108) for flow rate control so as to be returned to the first supply means and the second supply means. The lower temperature fluid prevented from being supplied from the first supply means to the first three-way valve for flow rate control is returned to the first supply means by a third three-way valve (112) for flow rate control through a bypass flow passage together with the fluid for temperature control distributed by the second three-way valve for flow rate control.

Abstract: A hydronic floor heating system as it relates to an HVAC apparatus, approach and system. Aspects of the present system and approach may include a radiant floor optimization mode, low floor temperature in vacation mode, modifying a 300 Hz, or so, reading principle base on implementation of Pseudo-random jittering of a reading event improving short-term accuracy of the individual readings, and a combination of hardware and software filters for using thermal sensors with extended cable length.

Abstract: Building heating and/or cooling methods of the present disclosure can include continuously distributing fluid from within conduits within a concrete floor of a building to conduits within grounds surrounding and/or supporting the building.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods are provided to improve thermal management for one or more heat generating components within an information handling system (IHS). An embodiment of an apparatus may include a heat pipe, a thermoelectric cooler (TEC), a heat exchanger, a temperature sensor and a controller. The heat pipe is thermally coupled between the heat generating component(s) and the heat exchanger to transfer thermal energy from the one or more heat generating components to the heat exchanger. The TEC is thermally coupled between the heat pipe and the heat exchanger to transfer excess thermal energy that is not absorbed by the heat pipe to the heat exchanger. The temperature sensor measures an internal temperature within the IHS. The controller receives the internal temperature measurement from the temperature sensor and enables/disables the TEC based on the received temperature measurement.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: a cooling medium bath configured to house a first refrigerant in which an electronic device is immersed; a liquid-cooling jacket configured to be provided to the electronic device and to cool the electronic device by a second refrigerant that flows in an internal section of the liquid-cooling jacket; a first pipe coupled to the cooling medium bath, to be immersed in the first refrigerant, and configured to supply the second refrigerant from an outside of the cooling medium bath to the liquid-cooling jacket; a second pipe coupled to the cooling medium bath, to be immersed in the first refrigerant, and configured to discharge the second refrigerant that flows in the internal section of the liquid-cooling jacket to the outside of the cooling medium bath; and a circulator configured to cause the first refrigerant in the cooling medium bath to stream.

Abstract: A circuit includes a monitoring circuit that monitors a voltage and a switching circuit. Closing the switching circuit causes an external AC load to receive power from an external AC source. The circuit further includes a control circuit that opens the switching circuit for a time interval, where the time interval begins after the voltage is below a lower threshold. The control circuit also ends the time interval after the voltage exceeds an upper threshold, where the time interval is short enough that the operation of the AC load is not affected during the time interval. The circuit also includes a power harvesting circuit that harvests power from the external AC source to raise the voltage during the time interval.

Abstract: A cold and hot storage includes a main body portion, an inner tank arranged in the main body portion, a temperature control heat sink, a heater that heats the temperature control heat sink, a temperature control fan that blows air in the inner tank to fins of the temperature control heat sink, a shielding plate that shields an area where the temperature control heat sink is arranged, a heat dissipation heat sink arranged outside the rear surface of the inner tank, a heat dissipation fan that blows air outside the inner tank to the heat dissipation heat sink, a Peltier module having a heat absorbing surface to be connected to the temperature control heat sink and a heat dissipating surface to be connected to the heat dissipation heat sink, and a power control unit.

Abstract: A system incudes an equipment interface module (EIM) and a control unit. The EIM includes a signal encoder that is operable to generate one or more encoded signals by encoding one or more instructions onto one or more electrical signals according to one or more received commands from a thermostat unit. The signal encoder is further operable to transmit the generated one or more encoded signals on one or more of a plurality of electrical wires. The control unit is coupled to the EIM via the plurality of electrical wires and includes a signal decoder. The signal decoder is operable to decode the one or more instructions from the one or more encoded signals on the one or more electrical wires. The control unit is operable to control one or more functions of a motor according to the decoded instructions from the signal decoder.

Abstract: Described is a two-stage compression air conditioning system and a method of controlling gas replenishment thereof. The two-stage compression air conditioning system includes a two-stage compressor and a flash evaporator, wherein a first port of the flash evaporator is connected to one end of a stop valve by a first pipeline and the other end of the stop valve is connected to a first gas intake of the two-stage compressor by a second pipeline. The method of controlling gas replenishment includes: obtaining a first temperature value and an intermediate pressure value in the first pipeline, and a second temperature value in the second pipeline; and controlling the stop valve according to the first temperature value, the intermediate pressure value and the second temperature value.

Abstract: A method of temperature control is applied to a cabinet in which a fan is disposed and the fan runs based on an input signal. The method includes obtaining a temperature signal corresponding to the cabinet, calculating a deviation signal between the input signal and the temperature signal, executing fuzzy learning to obtain a first proportional parameter, a first integral parameter and a first derivative parameter based on the deviation signal, generating a driver signal to execute a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control based on the first proportional parameter, the first integral parameter and the first derivative parameter, wherein the driver signal is for driving the fan to adjust a temperature of the cabinet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method of HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning) energy management system. More specially, the present invention provides a system and method that can provide automatic optimized control mechanism for HVAC system to save energy.

Abstract: An air supply system and a method for controlling operation of an air supply system for supplying a conditioned air flow at a setpoint air temperature to a climate controlled space.

Abstract: A thermostat is configured for automated compatibility with HVAC systems that are either single-HVAC-transformer systems or dual-HVAC-transformer systems. The compatibility is automated in that a manual jumper installation is not required for adaptation to either single-HVAC-transformer systems or dual-HVAC-transformer systems. The thermostat has a plurality of HVAC wire connectors including a first call relay wire connector, a first power return wire connector, a second call relay wire connector, and a second power return wire connector. The thermostat is configured such that if the first and second external wires have been inserted into the first and second power return wire connectors, respectively, then the first and second power return wire connectors are electrically isolated from each other. Otherwise, the first and second power return wire connectors are electrically connected.

Abstract: A thermal system, comprising a thermoelectric element arranged for a heat flux through the element from the cold side for heat uptake to the hot side for heat dissipation, wherein the heat uptake of the thermoelectric element is arranged by convention, the system further comprising a primary loop for accommodating a cooling liquid for transferring the heat away of the thermoelectric element, wherein the thermoelectric element is arranged for having a maximum heat transfer capacity being higher than the maximum heat dissipation capacity of the primary loop and/or wherein the system is arranged for, manipulation of the flow which affects the stagnant film layer at the heat transmitting surface of the thermoelectric element of the forced convection, to enhance the heat transfer coefficient, and/or wherein a part of the primary loop forms a liquid channel for the heat transmitting surface of the thermoelectric element wherein the direction of the flow is traversing the direction of the liquid flow of the opposite

Abstract: A solenoid operated circuit comprises a solenoid switch having a solenoid coil for moving one or more electrical contacts from a first position to a second position to switch an electrical motor ON/OFF, and a solenoid controller that includes an arc suppression circuit that mitigates a reverse self-induced voltage from the electrical motor thereby suppressing electrical arcing on switch contacts.

Abstract: A combination air and ground source heating and/or cooling system. The system includes an indoor unit, an outdoor unit and an in-ground unit, each of which has a coil, an inlet line and an outlet line. The system also comprises a flow connector, a coupling and a controller. The controller is configured to control the flow connector and coupling so that the system is selectively operable in three different modes. In the first mode, refrigerant bypasses the coil of the outdoor unit, while, in the second mode, refrigerant bypasses the coil of the in-ground unit. In the third mode, refrigerant flows through the coils of the in-ground and outdoor units.

Abstract: A heat-balance-type circulating pipe system, comprising a control system connected with a circulating hyperthermal perfusion heating device and a perfusion device; the circulating hyperthermal perfusion heating device comprises molecular rings, a plurality of magnetic field generators for heating a heating tank, an induction ring and a heater consisting of inductors; the inlet and the outlet connecting member of the perfusion device are communicated and then connected to the infusion member through a three-way joint; the inlet and the outlet connecting member are respectively connected with the heating tank; the heating tank comprises an outer and an inner tank; the inner heating tank is internally provided with an inner stirrer and an upper heating tank covered with a temperature control and detection sensor. The heat exchange efficiency is high; the hyperthermic perfusion therapeutic effect is good; and quick and uniform heat effect is good.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for utilizing liquid desiccant air conditioning systems in connection with existing HVAC equipment to achieve reductions in electricity consumption.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first package including a first substrate and a first semiconductor chip mounted on the first substrate and a second package facing and spaced apart from the first package. The second package includes a second substrate on which a second semiconductor chip is mounted. The semiconductor package also includes a connection structure electrically connecting the first and second packages to each other, a first temperature sensor connected to the first substrate, a second temperature sensor connected to the first semiconductor chip, and a third temperature sensor connected to the second semiconductor chip.

Abstract: An active air flap and electric thermostat integration control method for a vehicle may include a first control step of controlling opening and closing of an active air flap (AAF) depending on whether the vehicle starts-up, a second control step of controlling opening and closing of an electric thermostat (ETS) and the opening and closing of the AAF according to an engine temperature, a third control step of controlling the opening and closing of the ETS and the opening and closing of the AAF according to an engine load, a fourth control step of controlling the opening and closing of the ETS and the opening and closing of the AAF depending on whether a brake is operated, and a fifth control step, by the ECU, of controlling the opening and closing of the ETS and the opening and closing of the AAF according to a coolant temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an extracorporeale interface unit (8), for an intravascular measurement system for measuring at least one physiological, or other, variable in a living body, adapted to generate a sensor signal in response of the variable. The interface unit (8) comprises a sensor interface circuitry (6) adapted to interface a sensor wire configured to be inserted into the living body and provided with one or many sensor element(s) at its distal region. The sensor interface circuitry (6) comprises a measurement unit (9) adapted to generate the measured data of the variable as a sensor signal. The interface unit (8) further comprises a control unit (1) adapted to control and supervise the different functions of the interface unit (8), wherein the different functions are performed by predefined tasks (T1, T2 . . . TN) during consecutive control periods CP having the same time duration.

Abstract: A thermostat compatible with single-HVAC- and dual-HVAC-transformer systems may include a first power return wire connector, a second power return wire connector, and a user-moveable mechanical element that physically blocks wire insertion into the first wire connector when in a first position and physically allows wire insertion into the first wire connector when in a second position. The thermostat may also include a switching circuit that may be in a first configuration when the mechanical element is in the first position, and in a second configuration when the mechanical element is in the second position. The first wire connector may be electrically coupled to the second wire connector in the first configuration, and first wire connector may be electrically isolated from the second wire connector in the second configuration to promote foolproofing against undesired isolation of the first and second wire connectors.

Abstract: A method and a device for transporting heat-sensitive products in a refrigerated lorry, of the type involving indirect injection of a cryogenic fluid into a heat exchanger system internal to the chamber(s) in which the products are stored, the lorry additionally comprising a heating system able to heat the air inside at least one of the chambers, notable in that the production of cold and the heating system are interfaced both in terms of how they are positioned in the chamber and in terms of how they operate.

Abstract: A method of controlling a variable divide cooling system for a vehicle based on a mode may include classifying the mode for circulation control of a coolant of the variable divide cooling system into a heating mode, a warming-up mode, and a cooling mode, and performing the heating mode after an open-air temperature and a coolant temperature are checked when an engine is in a running state, and when a heater blower is turned on.

Abstract: Gas heater/cooler apparatuses and methods of manufacturing thereof are provided. A gas heater/cooler apparatus has a gas pipe configured to transport a fluid inside a heat transfer block. A fluid flow through a cooling pipe in the proximity of the gas pipe or pushed towards the gas pipe by a fan cools the fluid. An electric heater disposed inside the heat transfer block close to the gas pipe may heat the fluid flowing therein via radiated heat.

Abstract: A refrigerator appliance is provided that includes a hot water dispenser and/or hot beverage dispenser. The appliance can provide the hot water at a particular time selected by the user. In addition, the appliance can also be equipped to provide the hot water over a particular period of time. As such, the user can avoid an undesirable or inconvenient waiting period for dispensing hot water and certain energy efficiencies can be provided.

Abstract: Provided is a mobile terminal including a wireless communication unit that is configured to communicate with an air conditioner, a camera that captures an image of at least one photographic subject, a display unit to which the image that includes at least one graphic object corresponding to the at least one photographic subject, respectively, is output, and a controller that, if the at least one photographic subject is the air conditioner, outputs state information on the air conditioner, which includes operation information relating to a wind that is output from the air conditioner, to the vicinity of the graphic object corresponding to the air conditioner.

Abstract: A sample temperature control chamber is described for a benchtop X-ray machine and/or full-protection X-ray machine, which comprises (a) a first chamber part (11) and a second chamber part (12) which can be connected together and are configured so as to form a closed chamber, (b) a sample holder, (c) an integrated temperature control device for controlling the temperature of a sample (P) which is provided on the sample holder, and (d) an active cooling system for dissipating heat from the sample temperature control chamber, the active cooling system comprising a heat sink and/or a fan. A system for X-ray-based analysis of a sample, in particular for X-ray diffraction measurements, is also described.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the storage and preparation of a container of milk for feeding is disclosed. The system employs collected information associated with the infant or the caregiver to initiate controls of the temperature of the milk without the user's interaction.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to thermal management of electronic devices and systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to heat dissipation in a telecommunication device. A method for cooling a telecommunication device, wherein cooling capacity is provided by natural cooling capacity and forced cooling capacity which is adjustable, the method comprising: estimating a thermal state of the telecommunication device; and if cooling capacity mismatches the thermal state, making an adjustment to the forced cooling capacity.

Abstract: A method performed by a zone controller for a zone of a building for improving energy efficiency in a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is provided. The method includes operating in a ventilation mode. A temperature of the zone and outside air conditions for the building are monitored. A determination is made regarding whether to switch from the ventilation mode to an economizing mode based on a first set point for the temperature of the zone and based on the outside air conditions. The first set point is determined based on a second set point for the temperature that is different from the first set point. A determination is made regarding whether to activate the HVAC system based on the second set point.

Abstract: Methods and devices for drug infusion and for storing a drug container. The methods and devices can include ambulatory infusion systems and dosing units. The dosing units can have and an inlet port for attachment to an external liquid drug container, an outlet port, a pump kernel, and a control valve.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a refrigerator (1) comprising a fresh food compartment (2) wherein objects to be cooled are placed, a freezing compartment (3) wherein objects to be frozen are placed and a thawing compartment (4) disposed inside the fresh food compartment (2), wherein the frozen objects are placed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a terminal apparatus of a superconducting device that is capable of minimizing the use of dividing members for dividing a liquid refrigerant, a vapor refrigerant or a room temperature insulating material, thereby preventing sealing members like O-rings mounted on the respective dividing members from being damaged.

Abstract: A refrigerator-oven combination for an aircraft galley food service system includes a housing with a thermally insulated compartment, a heating device for heating the compartment in a heating mode, and a refrigeration device for cooling the compartment in a refrigeration mode.

Abstract: A centralized-monitoring apparatus, which centralized monitors a device including a storage, a temperature sensor to detect a temperature therein, and a temperature-variable device to cool or heat inside the storage such that the temperature reaches a set object-preservation temperature, comprises: an input device to be input with first information indicative of a time zone in which the temperature-variable device performing power-saving operation and second information indicative of a set temperature of the time zone; a storage device to store the first-and-second information from the input device; a timing device to measure a current time; and a control device to control the temperature-variable device, based on the first-and-second information and current time, so as to start operation of turning the temperature to the set temperature when the current time reaches a starting time of the time zone, and terminate the operation when the current time reaches an ending time thereof.

Abstract: A method of cooling inlet air to an engine includes pressurizing the inlet air during a first compression stage, and further pressurizing the inlet air during a second compression stage. Heat is transferred from the inlet air to a primary coolant liquid between the first compression stage and the second compression stage, and heat is transferred selectively, variably, or selectively and variably from the primary coolant liquid to a fuel of the engine.

Abstract: A refrigeration system includes a compressor having a first stage (20a) and a second stage (20b); a motor (22) driving the compressor; a heat rejecting heat exchanger having a fan (44) drawing ambient fluid over the heat rejecting heat exchanger, the heat rejecting heat exchanger including an intercooler (43) and a gas cooler, the inter-cooler coupled to an outlet of the first stage and the gas cooler (41) coupled to an outlet of the second stage; a flash tank (70) coupled to an outlet of the gas cooler; a primary expansion device (55) coupled to an outlet of the flash tank; a heat absorbing heat exchanger (50) coupled to an outlet of the primary expansion device, an outlet of the heat absorbing heat exchanger coupled to the suction port of the first stage; and a controller (100) for implementing a pulldown mode, a control mode and a staging logic mode.

Abstract: An air conditioner for an electric vehicle is provided, which may minimize both use of a battery and use of an engine to heat an interior space of the electric vehicle, thereby increasing mileage.

Abstract: A refrigerator-oven combination for an aircraft galley food service system includes a housing with a thermally insulated compartment, a heating device for heating the compartment in a heating mode, and a refrigeration device for cooling the compartment in a refrigeration mode.

Abstract: Controlling heating and cooling in a conditioned space utilizes a fluid circulating in a thermally conductive structure in fluid connection with a hydronic-to-air heat exchanger and a ground heat exchanger. Air is moved past the hydronic-to-air heat exchanger, the air having fresh air supply and stale air exhaust. Sensors located throughout the conditioned space send data to a controller. User input to the controller sets the desired set point temperature and humidity. Based upon the set point temperature and humidity and sensor data, the controller sends signals to various devices to manipulate the flow of the fluid and the air in order to achieve the desired set point temperature and humidity in the conditioned space. The temperature of the fluid is kept less than the dew point at the hydronic-to-air heat exchanger and the temperature of the fluid is kept greater than the dew point at the thermally conductive structure.

Abstract: Disclosed therein are a heat pump system for a vehicle and a method of controlling the heat pump system, which variably controls only a compressor if the number of revolutions of the compressor is less than the upper limit of the number of the maximum revolutions of the compressor and operates an electric heater only when the number of revolutions of the compressor reaches the upper limit of the number of the maximum revolutions of the compressor in order to satisfy a target discharge temperature in a heat pump mode, thereby preventing that convergence of an air discharge temperature of the interior of the vehicle is deteriorated or becomes unstable when the compressor and the electric heater are variably controlled at the same time in order to satisfy the target discharge temperature.

Abstract: A method and system for dynamically controlling heaters and compressors of multiple zone heating and cooling systems to modulate supply air temperature values to within a predetermined range and operable in a plurality of stages. The system includes a supply air temperature sensor operable to determine the supply air temperature values. The system also includes a control device configured to determine a plurality of system status conditions and activates and inactivates the heaters and compressors in a plurality of stages based on at least some of the plurality of system status conditions.

Abstract: A control device for a thermo-electric device having a heat source side and a heat sink side. The control device has a detector for detecting a temperature difference between the heat source side and the heat sink side. The detector modulates a current for providing an optimal current to the thermo-electric device.

Abstract: A handler includes a first cooling channel and a second cooling channel corresponding to housing pockets, a first supply channel, a second supply channel branched from the first supply channel, a first throttle valve which controls the flow of refrigerant such that the flow amount of the refrigerant flowing through the second cooling channel becomes larger than the flow amount of the refrigerant flowing through the first cooling channel, heaters which heat the respective housing pockets, temperature sensors which detect the temperatures of the respective housing pockets, and a control device which controls the opening and closing condition of a valve and the output of the heater, and controls the output of the other heater such that the detection values of the respective temperature sensors become a target temperature.

Abstract: A hot and cold food holding appliance including (1) Positioning a heat transfer plate above the top of food holding pans forming the top surface of each food holding compartment. (2) Providing a heat transfer module to transfer energy to/from the food holding pans in each compartment. (3) Thermally isolating each heat transfer module from an adjacent heat transfer module. (4) Removable heat transfer partitions that can used to subdivide each food holding compartment into sections providing additional heat transfer capability along the sides of each food holding pan and blocking the flow of ambient air between the food holding pans. (5) A control system that regulates the temperature of each food holding compartment by sensing the temperature of each heat transfer module and adjusting the amount of heat energy to be transferred.

Abstract: A system for operating an HVAC system in the event of a thermostat failure is provided. The system includes the steps of activating a safety control program upon determining the thermostat failure has occurred, resetting a first timer, determining if an amount of time in the first timer exceeds a first time period, activating an HVAC system blower when the time remaining first timer exceeds the first time period, measuring a temperature of conditioned air with a temperature sensor, determining whether the temperature of conditioned air is less than a preset minimum temperature, activating an HVAC system heating unit if the conditioned air is less than the preset minimum temperature, determining whether the temperature of conditioned air is greater than a preset maximum temperature, activating an HVAC system cooling unit if the conditioned air is greater than the preset maximum temperature, and repeating the process.

Abstract: An inverter controller, a method of operating a controller and a field-installable kit. In one embodiment, the controller includes: (1) a thermostat interface configured to receive conventional thermostat signals providing for a ventilation mode, first- and second-stage cooling modes and at least one heating mode and provide relay control signals for an inverter forward start relay, first- and second-stage cooling speed select relays and at least one heating relay and (2) an inverter controller coupled to the thermostat interface and configured to receive the relay control signals and provide an inverter forward start signal, an inverter high speed set, an inverter medium speed set and an inverter ventilation speed set.