Abstract: A collar member disposed about a drain bore in the radiator. A drain cock is received within the collar member and has a portion which enters the drain hose is fixed to a drain bore of the radiator and seals the drain bore when tightened. An axial groove in the drain cock places the interior of the radiator in communication with a chamber within the collar when the drain cock is loosened, so that fluid may be drained from the radiator through the chamber and the drain hose. A hose holder is connected to a fan shroud to hold a portion of the drain hose in place.

Abstract: A flexible vibration stabilizer and method for reducing vibration in a tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger wherein the stabilizer is an elongated flexible cable or chain which may have a plurality of rigid members loosely or fixedly mounted thereon. A plug may be used for simultaneously mounting the stabilizer to the tube and for sealing same.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger, e.g. a radiator for a motor vehicle, the water box (10) and the expansion chamber (11) are made in a single plastic moulding, and are divided by a common wall (12) having at least one orifice for liquid communication therebetween. The expansion chamber tapers from a wider bottom to a narrower top. The narrower top has a filler cap, while the wider bottom is closed by an add-on cover.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a drain construction for a radiator (10) and is built generally as follows. A header (12) includes a drain area (16) which is used to drain fluid from the interior of the header when so desired. The drain area includes a first annular pipe (24) extending into the interior fluid handling portion (20) of the header as well as a larger diameter second annular pipe (30) extending outwardly from the header. The two annular pipes are plugged by a plug (40) which has a lower portion (42) and an upper portion (44). Passageways (56, 58) are provided through the plug in order to facilitate draining of the header. When the plug is rotated to its proper position with the passageways in alignment with a passageway (38) of a third annular pipe (36), fluid may be drained from the radiator. When these passageways are not aligned, fluid is contained within the header.

Abstract: A detachable insert for solar absorbers with flow-through headers is disclosed which adapts such headers to vertical as well as horizontal mounting without fluid stagnation and with full drainability. The insert is insertable in the lowermost unused header leg of one of the headers when the headers are vertically oriented and sealingly plugs off the length thereof below the lowermost one of the longitudinal passages which interconnect the headers.

Abstract: A heat exchanger water box for steam generators bounded by a hemispherical base and a tube sheet on which the ends of the U-shaped tubes of the exchanger are fixed, on either side of a partition plate separating the water box into two chambers, respectively for supply and evacuation. The partition plate (3) fits with clearance over its whole periphery into a circular groove and a diametrical groove (11) respectively provided in the inner walls of the hemispherical base (2) and the tube sheet (1), and the hemispherical base (2) has at least one drain orifice (26) passing through it which opens at the lowest point of the circular groove for fitting the plate.

Abstract: The tube plug comprises a shell having a tapered inner surface against which an externally tapered expander member moves by application of a pulling force. The motion of the expander member relative to the shell causes the shell to expand into contact with a heat exchange tube thereby plugging the tube. The expander member is formed from a hardened metal with tangentially blended leading radius and a self-locking trailing edge which provides for ease in expanding the shell while preventing inadvertent unlocking of the plug. The shell has a substantially uniform wall thickness throughout the portion of the shell which experiences expansion so that the force necessary to perform the expanding process does not increase beyond the strength limitations of the installation equipment as the expander member is moved through the shell.

Abstract: The method for cooling a plunger tip in a die casting machine of the cold chamber type comprises forcibly cooling the inner hollow space in the plunger tip by applying a flow of cooling fluid into and out of the inner hollow space during the time from about the commencement of the injection of the molten metal into the cavity of the moulds of the die casting machine by the forward stroke of the plunger to the commencement of the return stroke of the plunger, and applying, after terminating the application of the cooling fluid to the inner hollow space of the plunger tip, a flow of pressurized gas into and out of the inner hollow space of the plunger tip during the time at least necessary for expelling the remaining cooling fluid from the inner hollow space of the plunger tip so as to prevent excessive cooling and permit the plunger tip to be subjected to uniform natural cooling by the pressurized gas.

Abstract: A two liquid heat exchange system, and a safety valve to prevent contamination of one liquid (first liquid) by the other. In systems such as hydronic solar systems, it is customary for a first liquid to be heated and run through a heat exchanger where its heat is transferred to a second liquid, often in a storage tank. This invention provides a safety valve which dumps the first liquid in case the pressure of the second liquid does not exceed the pressure of the first liquid by at least a predetermined difference.

Abstract: An expandable plug for use in effecting a fluid-tight seal at a remote location in a tube includes a compressible sleeve located between a rigid cylindrical member and a rigid sleeve. A bolt extends through the two sleeves and is threaded into the cylindrical member to apply compressive force to the expandable sleeve causing the sleeve to expand radially outwardly into fluid-tight sealing relation with the inner wall of the tube and radially inwardly into fluid-tight sealing relation with the bolt shank thereby protecting the bolt threads from contamination and corrosion. An eccentrically mounted disk is provided at the remote end of the cylindrical member to lock this member against rotation during installation of the plug.

Abstract: Improved furnaces are described in which secondary and tertiary heat exchanges are incorporated into new and existing hot-air furnace systems for controlled cooling of hot combustion products by co-current and countercurrent heat exchanges. Hot combustion products are cooled to a temperature at which latent heat of water vapor contained in combustion gases are substantially recovered.In one embodiment of our invention, a secondary heat exchanger comprises inter alia a closed hollow annular drum concentric with and spaced from a cylindrical combustion chamber, said annular drum having an upper annulus preferably filled with randomly packed refractory material.A second embodiment of our invention comprises a closed double-annuli drum heat exchanger concentric with and spaced from a cylindrical combustion chamber.Finned tube or thermosiphon heat exchangers can be arranged sequentially with the primary heat exchanger combustion chamber to function as a secondary heat exchanger or as a tertiary heat exchanger.

Abstract: A solar heating system for a swimming pool and the like is disclosed. The system includes a circulation circuit having a pump by which water is withdrawn from the pool, passed through a filter and returned to the pool. A solar collector assembly is provided and has flow and return lines connected in said circuit. The flow line is connected to a venturi unit in the main circuit and a control valve is provided immediately downstream of the venturi unit. When the control valve is closed, water is diverted through the venturi unit and into the solar collector assembly for heating. When the valve is open, the venturi unit induces a suction effect in the flow line which causes the solar collector assembly to be positively drained into the circuit. A vacuum breaker admits air to the collector assembly at this time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new improved device for sealing damaged tubular members by using a readily removable cylindrically configurated member which is disposed securely within open end sections of the tubular member. The present device includes a projecting end portion which is insertable into the damaged tubular member and which is connected integrally to a sleeve portion configurated externally with tube engaging projections and internally with a retraction device for removing the device when tube repairs are effected. The device of the present invention thus provides a useful means for sealing damaged tubular members of a multi-tubular unit without requiring complete shut-down each time an individual tubular member becomes damaged or inoperable.

Abstract: A novel heat transfer element which permits simple, low-cost conversion of energy inefficient electrically heated water heaters to energy efficient potable-water storage tanks for storing water heated by energy-efficient gas-fired water heating systems.

Abstract: A screw extrusion press having longitudinally extending bores in the wall thereof for heating or cooling the cylinder wall by passage therethrough of a temperature control medium. The passages are divided into sets of three adjacent passages with each set of three passages so connected to one another by annular passages which are divided off into respective portions for each set that medium supplied to an inlet manifold provided in a connecting flange at one end of the cylinder passes through a radial bore into a first passage of each set, flows along that passage to the other end of the cylinder, passes into a respective portion of the annular passage, passes into the second passage of each set, passes back along the cylinder into a respective portion of the annular passage and passes into the third passage of the set to pass along the cylinder, through a radial bore into an outlet manifold in a connecting flange at the other end of the cylinder and thence to an outlet connection.

Abstract: In a process for treating radioactive liquid waste having an evaporation concentration device, including a concentration vessel, and a steam heater having steam inlet and outlet lines and operating to heat, with heating steam, radioactive liquid waste in the evaporation concentration device so as to concentrate the waste, contamination of the entire steam heater system in the event of leakage is prevented or greatly reduced by the provision of: (1) a sluice valve in the steam outlet line near the heater; (2) a discharge line with a drain valve for discharging any waste fluid between the heater and the sluice valve; and (3) means for receiving radioactive waste discharged through the discharge line. In accordance with the process of the present invention, when the pressure within the steam heater is less than that within the concentration vessel, and the operation of the evaporation concentration device is to be resumed, the sluice valve is first closed and the drain valve is opened.

Abstract: A method of sealing tube plate apertures, e.g. in heat exchangers, and a repair set for use therein. It is known to seal a tube plate aperture by mounting a capped tube member therein. A disadvantage of the prior method is that the sealed aperture contains a fluid with a temperature different from that of the fluid in the non-sealed tube plate apertures, which results in stresses being generated in the tube plate and an increased danger of leakage. According to the invention this disadvantage is overcome by sealing the aperture in such a manner as to form an insulating space over the major part of the thickness of the tube plate.

Abstract: A heat exchange system is provided which transfers the heat from a fluid discharged from a device that utilizes a heated fluid, to fresh fluid in order to increase the temperature of the fresh fluid prior to feeding it into a heating tank. Thus, less energy is required to heat the fluid in the heating tank prior to its introduction into the device which utilizes heated fluid. After the heat has been exchanged, the discharged fluid is then expelled from the system. A fluid trap controls the fluid level in the heat exchanger to assure maximum heat transfer capability. An antisiphon valve is provided in the fresh fluid input of the heat exchange coil in order to prevent discharged fluid from contaminating the fresh fluid source in the event of a rupture in the heat exchance coil.

Abstract: A blowdown apparatus for effectuating the removal of contaminants entrained within the boiler water of a vapor generator. The apparatus comprising a perforated blowdown pipe vertically oriented within the generator. In addition, a blowdown and drain connection is provided near the lower end of the pipe so that contaminant bearing blowdown fluid may be expelled from the generator.

Abstract: Apparatus for selectively charging and evacuating a separate liquid system such as an engine cooling system, refrigeration system or the like and having a liquid storage tank, a single fluid pump and valve means for selectively connecting both the pump inlet and pump outlet for either pumping liquid from the storage tank via a connector conduit to the separate system or from the separate system via the connector conduit to the storage tank.

Abstract: A radiator, especially for motor vehicles, which includes at the underside of its bottom at least one bearing support part for its vertical support and a drainage aperture in the bottom for the drainage of the cooling liquid; the drainage aperture thereby extends through the bearing support part.

Abstract: An integrated unit for manufacturing food products, the food being processed in a vat having a double-wall defining a jacket which surrounds the vat chamber. Associated with the vat are two tanks, one containing a heated liquid and the other a cooled liquid. A selective valve arrangement is provided to recirculate the heated liquid from the hot tank through a closed circuit or to circulate it through the jacket to heat the vat contents, or to recirculate the cooled liquid from the cold tank through a closed circuit or to circulate it through the jacket to cool the vat contents.

Abstract: A condensation reducing shroud assembly positionable around the inlet pipe of a water heater or the like. The assembly consists of a sleeve element which is positioned in a spaced-apart relationship about the portion of the water heater inlet pipe where condensation normally occurs. A spacing element is utilized to hold the sleeve in proper position, preferably by frictional force. By providing such a shroud assembly on the inlet pipe of a water heater, the accumulation and dripping of condensate which results from the temperature differential between the pipe and the heated air within the heater is eliminated or reduced by various thermal and evaporative processes. In an alternative embodiment, means are provided for trapping the condensate which forms and subsequently eliminating it through evaporation or drainage.

Abstract: A helical coil of tubing is disposed in a furnace for heat transfer fluid to circulate therethrough and absorb heat. The upper side of each coil loop is connected to a vent system which transports a portion of the circulated fluid. The vent system is continuously flushed of vapors and air which might otherwise be trapped in the tubing. The lower sides of the coil loops are connected to a drain system through which fluid flows continuously during heater operation to keep the drain clean of settlings.