Abstract: A tool for retrieving metal objects from a wellbore has a plurality of magnet assemblies spaced longitudinally along a tool body. Each magnet assembly has a plurality of magnet members, which can be arcuate or longitudinal, covering a majority surface area of the tool body. In the embodiment of the invention having longitudinal members, magnet protectors are secured immediately adjacent to a corresponding magnet member for deflecting striking force of the metal particles being attracted to the magnet during rotation of the tool. A trap space if formed between the magnet and an adjacent magnet protector for retaining more metal particles within the magnet assemblies.

Abstract: A wireless coiled tubing joint locator for locating joints or collars in a production tubing string. An electromagnetic coil assembly or giant magnetoresistive digital field sensor senses the increased mass of a pipe joint, and provides a signal to an electric circuit which generates a signal received by a pilot solenoid valve. The solenoid valve momentarily opens a pilot passageway which activates a piston to close a circulation port in the joint locator, resulting in an increase in a surface pressure reading observable by the operator. In one embodiment, a rupture disk is provided so that pressure cannot be applied to any downhole tool below the joint locator prematurely. A seat sleeve prevents premature communication of fluid to the rupture disk but can be opened by dropping a ball into the joint locator. A second embodiment may be used for either logging or washing operations or both. The electronic circuit can provide a selected one of a plurality of time delays.

Abstract: A pump rod drive and torque release mechanism for use in association with a downhole pump positioned within a well. The pump rod drive and torque release mechanism comprises a central housing having a generally hollow interior, a drive shaft received within the central housing, a drive rod received within the central housing, and a torque transfer mechanism positioned within the central housing. The drive shaft may be operatively connected to a pump rod rotator to impart rotational movement to the drive shaft. The drive rod may be operatively connected to a downhole pump so as to enable transference of rotational energy from the drive rod to the downhole pump. The torque transfer mechanism has an engaged position wherein it operatively connects the drive shaft to the drive rod such that rotation of the drive shaft causes rotation of the drive rod. The torque transfer mechanism also has a disengaged position wherein it operatively disconnects the drive shaft from the drive rod.

Abstract: This invention provides an apparatus and process for producing heavy crude oil from a subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore. In accordance with the process, an aqueous alkaline chemical solution is introduced into or formed in the well bore penetrating the formation. The aqueous alkaline chemical solution mixes and reacts with produced heavy crude oil in the well bore and ultrasonic waves are emitted into the mixture whereby an emulsion is formed. The viscosity of the formed emulsion is less than that of the crude oil or the crude oil and water mixture flowing into the well bore which allows the oil to be more efficiently pumped to the surface and transported for further processing.

Abstract: A tool and method for managing fluid flow in a well use flow control and monitoring functions. A particular tool provides valve and metering functions combined with electrical generator and pump functions. Two of these tools can be used such that one generates electricity downhole to power the other tool to operate as a pump or other flow control. A method of managing fluid flow in a well includes operating the tool in either a generator mode or a pump mode. The tool, which is a flow control device, has a body in which an opening is defined between an annulus outside the body and a flow channel inside. The tool also has a flow control body, a rotor and electromagnetic members. A method includes moving the flow control body, the rotor, and the electromagnetic members together to selectively block or unblock the opening. In a particular version of this method, this movement is axially within the body of the flow control device.

Abstract: A tool for retrieving metal objects from a wellbore has a plurality of magnet assemblies spaced longitudinally along a tool body. Each magnet assembly has a plurality of magnet members, which can be arcuate or longitudinal, covering a majority surface area of the tool body. In the embodiment of the invention having longitudinal members, magnet protectors are secured immediately adjacent to a corresponding magnet member for deflecting striking force of the metal particles being attracted to the magnet during rotation of the tool. A trap space if formed between the magnet and an adjacent magnet protector for retaining more metal particles within the magnet assemblies.

Abstract: A magnetic assembly is used in wells that are lined with a metal casing so as to attract and collect resulting metal debris after perforation of the metal casing by a perforating tool. When the perforating tool was activated in the past, the metal debris typically fell downward inside of the metal casing and needed to be retrieved by a flushing or similar procedure. The present invention involves attaching a magnetic assembly to the bottom end of the perforator tool to collect the metal debris as it falls after perforation of the metal casing. The magnetic assembly includes a steel pipe filled with spaced magnetic discs, and also includes a guide shoe on one end of the pipe and a thread adaptor on the other end. The guide shoe facilitates insertion of the magnetic assembly into the mouth of the well casing, and centres the assembly once inside. The thread adaptor is used to attach the magnetic assembly to the bottom end of the perforator tool.

Abstract: A rotatable steerable drill string in which guidance module controls the direction of the drilling. A magnetorheological fluid in the module supplies pressure to pistons that apply forces to the wall of the bore and thereby alter the direction of the drilling. The pressure applied by the magnetorheological fluid is regulated by valves that apply a magnetic field to the fluid so as to increase or decrease its fluid shear strength thereby controlling the actuation of the pistons and the direction of the drilling.

Abstract: An apparatus and method contemplate the use of a downhole tool, at least one magnet, and a magnetic energy converter for generating electricity in a receiver positioned in a subsurface formation. The downhole tool is connected to a drilling or a logging assembly disposed in a wellbore. The magnet, which is attached to the downhole tool, generates a magnetic field extending into the formation. The magnetic energy converter, which is contained in the receiver located in the formation, is exposed to variations of the flux of the magnetic field generated by the magnet. These magnetic flux variations through the magnetic energy converter generate electricity in the receiver. The invention may be expressed in various embodiments that contemplate the use of pluralities of magnets arranged in different configurations.

Abstract: A wireless coiled tubing joint locator for locating joints or collars in a production tubing string. The joint locator is adapted for running into a well on coiled tubing, and other downhole tools may be connectable to the joint locator. An electromagnetic coil assembly senses the increased mass of a pipe joint, and provides a signal to an electric circuit which generates a momentary electric output signal received by a pilot solenoid valve. The solenoid valve momentarily opens a pilot passageway which activates a piston to close a circulation port in the joint locator. This closing of the circulation point results in an increase in a surface pressure reading observable by the operator. A rupture disk is provided so that pressure cannot be applied to any downhole tool below the joint locator prematurely, and a seat sleeve is provided to prevent premature communication of fluid to the rupture disk but can be opened at any time by dropping a ball into the joint locator.

Abstract: Disclosed are processes for monitoring and control of underground contamination, which involve the application of ferrofluids. Two broad uses of ferrofluids are described: (1) to control liquid movement by the application of strong external magnetic fields; and (2) to image liquids by standard geophysical methods.

Abstract: A retrieval head (14) coupled to a downhole tool that is used for retrieving a drill bit composed of individual drill bit segments (14). The down hole tool is adapted to travel through a drill sting and a drive sub (12) attached to the drill string. The tool also releases segments (14) which are clamped between the drive sub (12) and a bit locking sleeve (16). The retrieval head (10) includes a body (30) having a first length (32) and a contiguous second length (34). The first length (32) is of constant diameter. The second length (34) has a portion (42) of reduced diameter relative to that of the first length (32). The diameter of the first length (32) is dimensioned so that the bit segments (14) can initially collapse radially inwardly wholly onto an outer circumferential surface (38) of the length (32). The reduced diameter portion (42) is dimensioned so that when the bit segments (14) are disposed thereon, the bit segments (14) can pass through the drive sub (12) and bit locking sleeve (16).

Abstract: A system for optimizing the use of auxiliary equipment for down hole operations in wells includes an elongated housing for mounting in a metallic pipe, a plurality of retractable elements mounted on the outer surface of the housing and movable between an extended position projecting outwardly from the outer surface to space the surface from an inner wall of the pipe, and a retracted position, and at least one permanent magnet on the outer surface of the housing which is attracted to the inner wall of the metallic pipe. The housing is moved closer to the inner wall of the pipe when the retractable elements are retracted by the pressure of fluid in the pipe, due to the magnetic attraction between the magnet and pipe wall, resisting movement of the pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for use down a bore hole to reduce the viscosity of a hydrocarbon-containing fluid in the bore hole. The apparatus includes a housing having a size for disposition in the bore hole. At least one ultrasonic transducer is carried by the housing. The ultrasonic transducer preferably has an active element changeable from a first shape to a second shape in the presence of an electromagnetic field. An electromagnetic field is provided through at least a portion of the active element to change the shape of the active element. An acoustic element is coupled to the active element for providing ultrasonic energy to the hydrocarbon-containing fluid in the bore hole. A method for reducing the viscosity of a hydrocarbon-containing fluid in a bore hole is additionally provided.

Abstract: A thermal insulation vessel is provided that includes a first housing has a first internal cavity and an inner wall. A first plurality of magnets are coupled to the first housing and positioned proximate the inner wall in circumferentially spaced-apart relation. A second housing is positioned in the first internal cavity and has a second internal cavity and an outer wall. A second plurality of magnets is coupled to the second housing and positioned proximate the outer wall in circumferentially spaced-apart relation. The second plurality of magnets interacts with the first plurality of magnets to maintain a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall. The vessel may be used to thermally isolate components within or for use with various downhole tools. Magnetic levitation eliminates most and possibly all pathways for conductive heat transfer.

Abstract: A tool for retrieving metal objects from a wellbore has a plurality of magnet assemblies spaced longitudinally along a tool body. Each magnet assembly has a plurality of magnet members, which can be arcuate or longitudinal, covering a majority surface area of the tool body. In the embodiment of the invention having longitudinal members, magnet protectors are secured immediately adjacent to a corresponding magnet member for deflecting striking force of the metal particles being attracted to the magnet during rotation of the tool. A trap space if formed between the magnet and an adjacent magnet protector for retaining more metal particles within the magnet assemblies.