With Fluid Stops Patents (Class 174/23R)
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Patent number: 6066798Abstract: A slotted core telecommunications cable includes a spacer made of plastic having a melt flow index equal to or greater than 0.65 g/10 min. Each spacer rib has a longitudinally extending base between adjacent groove corners whose thickness does not exceed about 1.3 mm.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: May 23, 2000Assignee: Siecor CorporationInventors: Warren W. McAlpine, MaryAnn Clarke
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Patent number: 5949018Abstract: The present invention provides a fully water blocked coaxial cable. In one preferred embodiment, the cable includes at least one metallic inner conductor and a dielectric material surrounding the inner conductor or conductors. A first metallic shield tape surrounds the dielectric material and the conductor or conductors. A first braided metallic shield surrounds the first metallic shield tape, and a second metallic shield tape surrounds the first braided shield. A water swellable flooding material is disposed between the first and second metallic shield tapes. A second braided metallic shield surrounds the second metallic shield tape, and a jacket surrounds the second braided metallic shield. In one preferred form of the invention, the water swellable flooding material includes at least one water swellable strand disposed between the first and second metallic shield tapes. More particularly, the water swellable strand may include a yarn having a coating of a water swellable hydrophilic material.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1996Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Assignee: CommScope, Inc. of North CarolinaInventor: David C. Esker
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Patent number: 5766761Abstract: A cable construction comprising the following components: (i) a plurality of insulated electrical conductors having interstices therebetween, said insulation comprising (a) one or more polyolefins selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, and mixtures thereof, and, blended therewith, (b) a mixture containing one or more alkylhydroxy-phenylalkanoyl hydrazines and one or two functionalized hindered amines; (ii) hydrocarbon cable filler grease within the interstices; and (iii) a sheath surrounding components (i) and (ii) wherein said hindered amines have the following structural formulae in which n is about 2 to about 10: ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1996Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Jeffrey Morris Cogen, Michael John Keogh, Geoffrey David Brown
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Patent number: 5714715Abstract: A cable end seal for a multiple-conductor oil filled cable includes an inner sealing boot adjacent the cable and filled with an oil restraint material for the temporary restraint of cable oil and an outer boot and cylindrical mold filled with hardenable material for the permanent containment of the cable oil. The inner boot and oil restraint material prevents contact between the oil and the material at least until the material has hardened.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Srinivasan Sundhararajan, Rafael Garcia-Ramirez, Gordon Lawrence Ackland, Ted Flynn Hutchinson
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Patent number: 5641942Abstract: A waterproof construction of a wiring harness passes through a position in a motor vehicle which is a location for readily collecting water in the motor vehicle and includes a branch portion at this position so as to extend upwardly through a predetermined height from the branch portion. The waterproof construction includes a tape which is roughly wound around a bundle of wires up to a first predetermined height for a lowermost position. A waterproof tape is wound around the bundle of wires by half-wrap up to a second predetermined height from a predetermined position on the tape. A resinous sheet is wound around the bundle of the wires from an upper end of the waterproof tape in a direction away from the tape, and a further waterproof tape is wound around the resinous sheet.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1994Date of Patent: June 24, 1997Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.Inventors: Minoru Iriyama, Takao Kawamura, Takuya Inoue
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Patent number: 5536904Abstract: A waterproof construction of a wire for a motor vehicle, which wire has one or more strands and an insulating coating surrounding the strands and is connected to a nonwatertight terminal including a terminal fixed directly to a body of the motor vehicle and a terminal mounted on a nonwatertight connector, wherein at a portion of the wire between its location connected to the nonwatertight terminal and a first branch point, the insulating coating is removed from the wire so as to expose the strands and waterproof material is filled among the strands such that an insulating and waterproofing coating member is wound around an outer periphery of the waterproof material.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1994Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Kojima, Satoshi Amihiro
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Patent number: 5486648Abstract: An electric power cable is provided having concentric neutral wires (CN wires) applied helically over the cable core construction to serve as a metallic ground shield and having a protective polymeric jacket over the CN wires. The cable is characterized in that at least one continuous, elongated water swellable element, such as yarn, filament, strand or strip is provided in contact with the CN wires and is so disposed in relation thereto as to block the passage of water within the cable in the longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1994Date of Patent: January 23, 1996Assignee: Alcatel Canada Wire Inc.Inventors: John C. Chan, Hossein Compani
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Patent number: 5474847Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising, as a first component, a plurality of electrical conductors, each surrounded by one or more layers of a mixture comprising one or more polyolefins and the reaction product of a compound containing a sterically hindered amine or phenol and a quinone compound, and, as a second component, hydrocarbon cable filler grease within the interstices between said surrounded conductors.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Michael J. Keogh, Jeffrey M. Cogen, Geoffrey D. Brown
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Patent number: 5461195Abstract: A cable having a thixotropic filling compound therein, the filling compound being a gel composition including a water absorbent hydrocarbon polymer with pendent anionic groups. The composition eliminates shorts caused by moisture contact with such wires. The cable including the composition is stabilized against thermally induced capacitance changes and shows improved oxidation induction times.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1993Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Waterguard Industries, Inc.Inventors: Clarence S. Freeman, Lawrence E. Davis
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Patent number: 5457285Abstract: Naval power cable comprises a plurality of insulated electrical conductors, at least a pair of strip cords, a water blocking layer, and a jacket layer. Each electrical conductor has a longitudinal extent and is helically intertwined with the other electrical conductors, to form a core conductor assembly having a longitudinal extent and at least a pair of outer interstices adjacent to the insulated electrical conductors. Each strip cord is disposed along the longitudinal extent of the core conductor assembly and extends into and out of the outer interstices in a spatially periodic manner so as to permit the resulting power cable to undergo severe bends during cable istallation. The water blocking layer is disposed about the core conductor assembly and the strip cords, and prevents passage of water along interstices about the electrical conductors. The jacket layer is disposed over and adjacent to the water blocking layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1991Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: The Okonite CompanyInventors: Howard C. Faust, Nicholas Adams, Wesley R. Kegerise
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Patent number: 5453322Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising (i) a plurality of electrical conductors having interstices therebetween, each conductor being surrounded by one or more layers of a composition comprising (a) one or more polyolefins and, blended therewith, (b) a mixture containing one or more alkylhydroxyphenylalkanoyl hydrazines and a defined functionalized hindered amine; and (ii) hydrocarbon cable filler grease within the interstices.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1994Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Michael J. Keogh, Geoffrey D. Brown, Jeffrey M. Cogen
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Patent number: 5451718Abstract: A power cable for use in high moisture and chemically corrosive environments has a longitudinally-folded sheath for encapsulating one or more electrical conductors. A plurality of overlapping folds at the longitudinal edges of the sheathing material creates a labyrinth-type sealing joint for maintaining moisture and gas integrity of the cable. A sealant is provided within the circumferential and radial spaces defined by the overlapping folds of the joint.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1993Date of Patent: September 19, 1995Assignee: Southwire CompanyInventor: Mark D. Dixon
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Patent number: 5416874Abstract: A cable assembly for attachment to an entry port of an optical enclosure. The assembly includes a plug for an end of an optical cable in a sealed housing having a single rigid tube and a single sealed nut. Connectorized optical fibers or an optical ribbon extend from the plug into the equipment enclosure.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1994Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Siecor CorporationInventors: Markus A. Giebel, Terry L. Cooke
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Patent number: 5412864Abstract: Disclosed are electrical cable strippers and methods for their use, particularly, stripping tools and methods adapted for use with specific electrical cables such as naval electrical power cables and underground primary distribution jacketed cables.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1993Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: The Okonite CompanyInventors: Arthur V. Pack, Wesley R. Kegerise, II
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Patent number: 5380591Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising (i) a plurality of electrical conductors, each surrounded by one or more layers of a composition comprising (a) one or more polyolefins and, blended therewith, (b) a mixture containing one or more alkylhydroxyphenylalkanoyl hydrazines and one or more functionalized hindered amines; and (ii) hydrocarbon cable filler grease within the interstices between said surrounded conductors.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1992Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology CorporationInventors: Michael J. Keogh, Geoffrey D. Brown
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Patent number: 5378879Abstract: A system for employing induction heating to heat a non-magnetic, electrically non-conductive material in situ quickly, uniformly, selectively and in a controlled fashion. Particles which are essential to the improved use of induction heating for this type of application are added to the host material and exposed to high frequency alternating electromagnetic fields such as those produced in an induction coil. The particles are ferromagnetic, having high magnetic permeability and high electrical conductivity. The heat-generating efficiency of these particles when exposed to alternating magnetic fields, permits a smaller volume fraction of these particles in the host material such that the desired properties of the article remain essentially unchanged. Overheating of the article may be prevented by selecting the particle Curie point such that the particle autoregulates at a temperature about equal to the temperature to which the article is to be heated.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1993Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Assignee: Raychem CorporationInventor: Yiannis A. Monovoukas
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Patent number: 5373100Abstract: A communication cable includes a core comprising at least one transmission medium and a sheath system which is disposed about the core. Means are disposed within the cable for preventing the longitudinal migration of water through the cable core, said means including both a hydrophilic material and a hydrophobic material in cooperative communication with each other. Specifically, a hydrophilic, water-absorptive material is supported by a yarn which is helically wrapped about various sections of the communication core. In a copper cable, the water-absorptive yarn may be wrapped about individual twisted pair conductors or a unit consisting of a plurality of twisted pair conductors or the cable core itself. In addition to the helically-wrapped, water-absorptive yarn, the cable of the present invention includes a hydrophobic, water-blocking material interdisposed to fill all voids and interstices within the communication core.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: AT&T Corp.Inventors: Candido J. Arroyo, David S. Hancock, John F. Malluck, David M. Mitchell, Jim J. Sheu
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Patent number: 5306868Abstract: Naval power cable comprises a plurality of insulated electrical conductors, at least a pair of strip cords, a water blocking layer, and a jacket layer. Each electrical conductor has a longitudinal extent and is helically intertwined with the other electrical conductors, to form a core conductor assembly having at least a pair of outer interstices adjacent to the insulated electrical conductors. Each strip cord is disposed in and extends along one of the outer interstices of the core conductor assembly. The water blocking layer is disposed about the core conductor assembly and the strip cords, and prevents passage of water along interstices about the electrical conductors. The jacket layer is disposed over and adjacent to the water blocking layer. To provide a power cable construction which has superior physical strength, toughness and resistance to damage, the water blocking layer and jacket layers, are formed from first and second cross-linkable materials, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1992Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Assignee: The Okonite CompanyInventors: Howard C. Faust, Nicholas Adams, Wesley R. Kegerise, II
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Patent number: 5306867Abstract: A cable (20) includes a plurality of conductors (24) included in a core (22) enclosed in a sheath system. Voids between the conductors are filled by a mixture of a filling composition characterized by a styrene-rubber block copolymer having a styrene/rubber ratio of from 0.2 to 0.5, an ASTM Type 104A oil and polyethylene and a superabsorbent polymer material. The mixture has a viscosity in the range of about 400 cps at 88.degree. C. to 11 cps at 110.degree. C. and may be used to fill substantially voids in a cable comprising as many as 3000 pairs of insulated metallic conductors. The superabsorbent polymer is incorporated into the gel composition in a concentration of about 10 parts by weight to per 100 parts by weight of the filling mixture. A flooding material which comprises a mixture of a flooding composition and a superabsorbent polymer may be used to flood voids between layers of the sheath system.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1992Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Kent B. Connole, Richard S. Cuprak, Myles H. Grunewald, David M. Mitchell, Gabriel P. Pellicciotti, Albert S. Tingley
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Patent number: 5281757Abstract: An electrical power cable with a stranded conductor, a semi-conductive stress control layer around the conductor, a layer of insulation around the stress control layer, a semi-conductive insulation shield layer around the layer of insulation, an imperforate metal strip with overlapping edge portions around the shield layer and a polymeric jacket around the metal strip. The strip is free to move with respect to the jacket and the shield layer with expansion and contraction of the cable elements with temperature changes, and the overlapping edge portions of the strip are bonded together by an adhesive which permits the edge portions to move relative to each other with such temperature changes without creating fluid passageways between the edge portions. A cushioning layer can be between the shield layer and the strip and preferably, the cable is water sealed.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1992Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Assignee: Pirelli Cable CorporationInventors: Carlo Marin, Fabrizio Marciano-Agostinelli, Paul K. dePratter, Frank L. Kuchta
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Patent number: 5270486Abstract: An insulated conductor (20) for use in a communication cable which includes a filling material (30) includes a copper conductor (25) and a composite insulation system (27) comprising two concentric layers of insulation. An inner foam layer (28) of the insulation comprises a cellular plastic material (28) which includes a stabilizer system. An outer layer (29) of the insulation is referred to as a skin and comprises a stabilized solid plastic material. The stabilizer system in each of the cellular and solid layers includes a bifunctional portion that functions as an antioxidant and as a metal deactivator and that has a relatively high resistance to extraction. The level of the bifunctional portion of the stabilizer in the cellular material is substantially greater than that in the skin inasmuch as it has been found that the level of the stabilizer cellular layer contiguous to the copper wire determines the oxidation performance level of the composite insulation.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Maureen G. Chan, Kent B. Connole, Timothy S. Dougherty, Karen D. Dye, Stanley Kaufman, Valerie J. Kuck, Leonard D. Loan, deceased, Edward D. Nelson, Raffaele A. Sabia
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Patent number: 5271081Abstract: A method and apparatus for filling a jacketed signal conduit with a blocking material are provided. The blocking material is injected into the jacketed signal conduit such that the blocking material occupies space within the jacketed signal conduit not occupied by the signal conduit. The injected blocking material inhibits fluid intrusion and migration between the signal conduit jacket and the signal conduit.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Halliburton Geophysical Services, Inc.Inventor: Hanna Khalil
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Patent number: 5261021Abstract: A cable, which may be a fiber optic cable, includes a plurality of conductors which are twisted together. A tape with a layer of superabsorbent powder thereon, is wrapped around the conductors. A sheath is formed around the outside of the tape. If a leak should occur, the superabsorbent powder absorbs moisture and expands to block further entry of moisture into the cable. The tape is formed by applying a layer of adhesive to a strip of flexible material. The adhesive is advantageously applied in a helical pattern which is spaced from longitudinal edges of the tape. The superabsorbent powder is then applied to the adhesive. A suction head removes excess superabsorbent powder from the tape. The tape is then wrapped around the conductors of the cable. The adhesive may be a sealant material which is applied to the conductors before they are wrapped with the tape.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Nordson CorporationInventors: Joseph Pasta, Richard C. Smith, Jeffrey W. Budd
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Patent number: 5217808Abstract: An optical cable portion (10), resident within a cable closure (14), is caused to receive a water blocking arrangement which is effective to prevent water, which enters an internal cable portion (24) through an unintended cut (21) in an outer jacket (18) of a cable portion (20), from entering an interior of the cable closure. A plurality of water blocking materials (30 and 32) are coaxially disposed about the outer jacket and a core tube (26) of the cable portion, respectively, and cooperate with a heat shrinkable plastic tube (34) which substantially covers the water blocking materials to prevent the movement of water from the internal cable portion past the water blocking materials.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1989Date of Patent: June 8, 1993Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventor: Gary S. Cobb
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Patent number: 5188883Abstract: A composite tape structure having a metal tape layer and a layer of swellable water blocking material, the two layers bonded together face-to-face. The tape structure is for use as a composite shield and water blocking structure surrounding the core of a cable, preferably a telecommunications cable. One edge region of the metal tape layer may extend beyond the layer of water blocking material so that overlapping edges of the metal tape layer confront each other for bonding purposes when used as a shield. The layer of water blocking material may be formed from tape impregnated with or provided with a particulate swellable material, or the particulate material may be applied directly to and bonded to the metal tape layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1991Date of Patent: February 23, 1993Assignee: Northern Telecom LimitedInventor: Michael G. Rawlyk
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Patent number: 5168124Abstract: A waterproof seal constitution for a wire harness comprises, a plurality of electrically insulatively-covered wires connected together at a branch connecting portion; a waterproof connecter connected to an end of the electrically insulatively-covered wire; and a closure portion for closing gaps between the conductors with the wire.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1991Date of Patent: December 1, 1992Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventors: Hiraji Takase, Toshio Iizuka
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Patent number: 5166473Abstract: Naval power cable comprises a plurality of insulated electrical conductors, at least a pair of strip cords, a water blocking layer, and a jacket layer. Each electrical conductor has a longitudinal extent and is helically intertwined with the other electrical conductors, to form a core conductor assembly having at least a pair of outer interstices adjacent to the insulated electrical conductors. Each strip cord is disposed in and extends along one of the outer interstices of the core conductor assembly. The water blocking layer is disposed about the core conductor assembly and the strip cords, and prevents passage of water along interstices about the electrical conductors. The jacket layer is disposed over and adjacent to the water blocking layer. To provide a power cable construction which has superior physical strength, toughness and resistance to damage, the water blocking layer and jacket layers, are formed from first and second cross-linkable materials, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1991Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: The Okonite CompanyInventors: Howard C. Faust, Nicholas Adams, Wesley R. Kegerise, II
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Patent number: 5159157Abstract: To minimize the cross-sectional area or the diameter of an electric line that is under tensile stress, a central fibrous element of a carbon fiber bundle is disclosed. This can be designed so it is resistant to the longitudinal entry of water.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1991Date of Patent: October 27, 1992Assignee: Kabelwerke Reinshagen GmbHInventor: Wolfgang Diegmann
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Patent number: 5151143Abstract: In the manufacture of a cable core comprising a moisture-impermeable multi-wire conductor, the conductor is stranded in a conventional manner and, after a fluid-impermeable layer of plastics material has been extruded over the conductor to form the core, the core is wound around the hub of a cable drum in such a way that each end of the wound core is exposed and accessible. One exposed end of the wound core is sealed and air is evacuated from the conductor interstices by a vacuum pump cemented to the other exposed end of the wound core. A source of semi-conductive moisture-impermeable compound in a liquid or semi-liquid state is then connected to the exposed end of the wound core and moisture-impermeable compound is drawn into and flows along the evacuated conductor interstices until the interstices are filled throughout the length of the core. The moisture-impermeable compound in the interstices is then permitted to solidify or thicken to such an extent that it will not readily flow from the conductor.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1991Date of Patent: September 29, 1992Assignee: Bicc plcInventor: Ian Downie
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Patent number: 5146046Abstract: A communications cable (20) includes a core (22) comprising a plurality of transmission media having a relatively supple layer (26) of a plastic material wrapped thereabout. Disposed about the layer of plastic material and in engagement therewith is a relatively rigid inner plastic jacket (28). Disposed about the inner jacket are additional components of a sheath system such as metallic shields and one or more additional plastic jackets. Interposed between the relatively supply layer of plastic material and the jacket is a waterblocking system which comprises two elongated strand materials (42,44) such as yarns. The two elongated strand materials are wrapped helically about the layer of plastic material in opposite helical directions. The elongated strand materials are effective to intercept water which may travel along the cable between the relatively supple layer of plastic material and the jacket which is contiguous thereto.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1991Date of Patent: September 8, 1992Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Candido J. Arroyo, Stanley R. Bogdan, David S. Hancock
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Patent number: 5133034Abstract: An optical fiber cable (20) which is particularly suited for shipboard use includes a core (22) and a sheath system (30). The core includes a plurality of optical fiber cable components (24,24) each including a buffered fiber (26) and high strength aramid yarn (27). About the four optical fiber cable components which are arranged about a central organizer (25) is a waterblocking-strength member system (32) which includes at least two spaced layers (33,33) each comprising a superabsorbent material. A strength member layer (40) is disposed between each two adjacent superabsorbent layers. An outer jacket (34) comprises a plastic material which in a preferred embodiment includes a low halogen, fire-resistant material.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1991Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Candido J. Arroyo, Jill B. Fluevog, Krishnaswamy Kathiresan
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Patent number: 5095176Abstract: An aerial cable (20) includes a transmission portion and a supporting portion. The transmission portion includes a core (21) comprising at least one transmission medium enclosed in a relatively flexible dielectric wrapping material (23). The wrapping material is enclosed by two metallic shields (31, 40) between which is interposed a layer (42) of a waterblocking material. An outer one (40) of the shields is formed with overlapping longitudinal edge portions at least one of which is turned inwardly toward the core. A cavity (44) between those edge portions is provided with a waterblocking material which inhibits the longitudinal flow of water. The supporting portion includes a longitudinally extending strand material (60) capable of supporting a length of the cable which is supported by poles, for example, at ends of the length. A plastic jacket (45) encloses the supporting portion and the transmission portion.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1990Date of Patent: March 10, 1992Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Paul W. Harbrecht, Frederick L. Henklein, David M. Mitchell, Cecil G. Montgomery, Francis J. Mullin, James J. Riordan
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Patent number: 5095175Abstract: A water-tight rubber or plastic insulated cable includes water-tight compound which is injected into apertures among stranded wires for a conductor. The stranded conductor is compressed to have a solidity factor of 85 to 95% of the conductor. The water-tight compound is injected into the apertures among the stranded wires except for an outermost surface of the conductor. The water-tight compound has a scorch time of more than 20 minutes under a temperature of 130.degree. C. and includes conductive carbon of 50 to 60 weight %.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1991Date of Patent: March 10, 1992Assignee: Hitachi Cable, Ltd.Inventors: Fumio Yoshida, Katsuyuki Isaka, Susumu Koishihara, Tsutomu Tanji
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Patent number: 5072073Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for sealing an open end of a sheathed cable. After removing a length of insulating jacket, the open end of the cable is placed in a pressure block and a viscous sealant material is injected into the block and into the open end of the cable. After injection, the cable is removed from the block and the sealant allowed to cure to a gel-like consistency. Fluid which may invade the interior of the cable above the seal is, therefore, prevented from passing by the seal and entering a transducer or other instrument secured to the end of the cable. In the preferred embodiment, a cable head, O-ring and transducer body are also provided to enclose the transducer in a substantially waterproof housing.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: In-Situ, Inc.Inventors: William L. Becker, Charles B. McKee, Jr.
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Patent number: 5043539Abstract: A bonded sheath cable (20) includes a core (22) and a longitudinally wrapped outer shield (36) which encloses the core. An outer surface of the shield is provided with a layer (39) of a copolymer adhesive material which causes the shield to bond to an outerlying plastic jacket (41). The shield is wrapped longitudinally about the core to have overlapping portions (51,53) which form a longitudinal seam (38). In order to avoid seam splitting of the jacket along a line aligned with the longitudinal edge (55) of the outer overlapping portion, control means (60) comprising a polymeric material is provided to extend in bicircumferential directions from the longitudinal edge thereby reducing the bond along the overlap seam and allowing the cable to bend and/or twist without causing a stress concentration in the plastic overlying the longitudinal edge.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventors: Kent B. Connole, Richard S. Cuprak, Jr., Karen D. Dye, Michael K. McKee, David M. Mitchell, Gabriel P. Pellicciotti, Albert S. Tingley
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Patent number: 5042904Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a talk path in a longitudinal cavity of an enhanced crush, impact, and cut-through resistant communications cable. The talk path is especially suited for a fiber optic communications cable. The cable jacket is formed of a deformable material having a plurality of longitudinal cavities spaced about the cable core. A longitudinal cavity may contain a copper pair or optical fiber to serve as a talk path during servicing of the cable. The talk path may be readily accessed by a service technician without exposing the inner core or the communications cable.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: Comm/Scope, Inc.Inventors: Christopher A. Story, Paul A. Wilson
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Patent number: 5010209Abstract: A high voltage electrical power cable with a stranded central conductor encircled by insulation, a metal tape, metal strips or metal wires following helical paths outwardly of the insulation and a water swellable material at least between the adjacent edges of the tape, strips or wires. Preferably, the water swellable material is included with a polymeric material which is flowable at a temperature at least as low as 100.degree. C., the polymeric material has a 100 gram needle penetration value in the range from 50-100 tenths of a millimeter at 25.degree. C. and the water swellable material has a particle size not greater than 200 microns.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1989Date of Patent: April 23, 1991Assignee: Pirelli Cable Corp.Inventors: Fabrizio Marciano-Agostinelli, Marco Barbaro-Forleo, Carlo Marin, Paul L. Cinquemani
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Patent number: 5007701Abstract: A cable splice closure apparatus comprising a rigid, corrosion-resistant outer structure having outer seal, for sealing about the outer structure and cables passing through the outerseal. The outer seal is formed of a pair of non-metallic end caps coupled with an inner rigid compression plate having a sandwiched elastomeric compression member therebetween. The end caps and inner compression plate being linked by bolts which when tightened urge the caps and plate together and squeeze the compressing member so as to seal about the outer structure and cables passing through the compression member. An inner splice chamber has an anchoring and sealing assembly constrained within a hoop, which anchors the cables and seals the cable entrances into the chamber. The anchoring and sealing assembly of the inner splice chamber is independent from a lid for the splice chamber which permits access to contents of splice chamber without disturbing the anchoring means.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1989Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Windsor Communications, Inc.Inventor: Gene Roberts
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Patent number: 5004868Abstract: A sealing arrangement having a pre-sealing element and a pourable sealing compound. The sealing arrangement is intended for use in electrical cables where several insulated conductors are enclosed within an insulating hose. To achieve the desired moisture-resistant sealing effect with minimal expenditure of time and material, and to avoid damage to the cable and/or conductors, the pre-sealing element is in the form of an elastic sheath which encloses all the individual conductors at a pre-set location. The sheath comprises a tubular portion which tightly encloses the conductors, pressing them together, and a funnel-shaped portion joined with it, which fits tightly against the wall of the insulating hose.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1990Date of Patent: April 2, 1991Assignee: Leopold Kostal GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Aydin Singor
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Patent number: 4985654Abstract: A brush device for a motor comprises two elongated lead wires 10a, 10b, a brush 2a connected to one end of each lead wire, and a terminal 6 connecting the other ends of the lead wires together. The wires are ultrasonically welded together at an intermediate position to form a reduced cross-section portion 11, which is sealingly surrounded by a rubber grommet 7.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1989Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Hiroyuki Morikane
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Patent number: 4972042Abstract: An arrangement for forming a block in a cable against transmission of fluid along the cable comprises a generally flat blocking array (1) that is formed from a fusible polymeric sealant, e.g. a hot-melt adhesive or a thermosetting adhesive, which has a number of passage ways (2) extending from one end of the array to the other end for receiving wires (4) of the cable. The assembly includes a heat-shrinkable covering that can be positioned around the blocking array (1) in its flat configuration and recovered about the array by application of heat, and the sealant is capable of melting during recovery of the covering and being forced from a generally flat configuration to a generally cylindrical one by recovery of the covering. The invention also includes arrays per se which may be formed from hot-melt adhesives or thermosetting adhesives.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1988Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: Raychem LimitedInventors: Judith L. Seabourne, Alistair F. Hill, Paul A. Bradley
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Patent number: 4966635Abstract: The invention relates to a compound cable, such as an aluminum cable, an aluminum alloy cable, aluminum cable steel reinforced or an aluminum alloy cable steel reinforced with reduced audible noise for use in a high voltage transmission line.The surface of each of the aluminum wires to constitute the outermost layer of the cable is treated in water or aqueous vapor of more than 90.degree. C. so as to form a hydrophilic hydrated film on said surface, or more than 3 grooves are provided on the outer periphery of each of the aluminum wires in excess of 30% of such wires to constitute the outermost layer of the cable, a hydrated film being caused to form on the surface including the grooves thereof, so that the raindrops adhering to the surface may readily disappear due to the improved hydrophilic property and draining property of the surface of the cable thereby preventing the development of the corona discharge.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1988Date of Patent: October 30, 1990Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Kenichi Sato
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Patent number: 4964933Abstract: An insulating polyolefin laminate paper and a method for producing such a paper in which first and second fiber paper layers are laminated to a polyolefin film layer. The fiber paper layers have an impermeability of 20 to 4000 Gurley-seconds. At least one of the fiber paper layers is mechanically deformed in such a manner that irregularities are produced having a depth of 2 to 50% of the thickness of the fiber paper layer. The mechanical deformation is accomplished prior to lamination. Before lamination, the water content of the fiber paper layers is controlled to be no more than 4%. Preferably, the thickness of the fiber paper layers is at least 30 microns. Furthermore, an electric power supply cable includes an insulating polyolefin laminate paper as an insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1989Date of Patent: October 23, 1990Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Ryosuke Hata, Shosuke Yamanouchi, Masayuki Hirose, Hidemitsu Kuwabara, Yasuharu Mizumoto, Yasuhiro Hagiuda
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Patent number: 4963695Abstract: A high voltage electrical power cable with a longitudinally folded, smooth or corrugated, metal strip around a plurality of layers around the conductor and a water swellable material at least at the adjacent edges of the strip. Preferably, the water swellable material is included with a polymeric material which is flowable at a temperature at least as low as 100.degree. C., the polymeric material has a 100 gram needle penetration value in the range from 50-100 tenths of a millimeter at 25.degree. C. and the water swellable material has a particle size not greater than 200 microns.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1988Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Pirelli Cable CorporationInventors: Fabrizio Marciano-Agostinelli, Marco Barbaro-Forleo, Paul L. Cinquemani, Michael D. Buckweitz
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Patent number: 4924031Abstract: A water-tight structure for a multicore cable includes a sealed vessel in which electrical components are arranged, and a grommet having an insertion hole disposed at a multicore cable lead portion of the sealed vessel. The multicore cable is held in the insertion hole of the grommet and has a solder-dipped portion in the grommet which has been bent, a portion of the solder-dipped portion being covered with a metal sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1988Date of Patent: May 8, 1990Assignee: Jidosha Kiki Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takatoshi Arai
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Patent number: 4870117Abstract: A waterproof cable having a filling material for filling voids in the cable which comprises a styrene-rubber diblock copolymer, a styrene-rubber-styrene triblock copolymer a paraffinic oil, a polybutene oil and a polyethylene wax. The cable is suitable for aerial use as well as underground use.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1988Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: American Telephone and Telegraph Company, AT&T Bell LaboratoriesInventor: Alvin C. Levy
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Patent number: 4870226Abstract: Multi-conductor high voltage cable, in particular a three-conductor cable, each conductor having an extruded polyolefin conductor insulation, said cable further comprising an extruded polyolefin belt insulation surrounding all insulated conductors and an electrically conducting sheath, surrounding the belt insulation. According to the present invention the conductor insulation of each conductor is surrounded by at least one tape or layer of material comprising cells or cavities and/or at least one tape or layer of material comprising cells or cavities is applied between the belt insulation and all insulated conductors. Preferably said tape or layer is formed by swelling tape.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1988Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: N.K.F.KABEL B.V.Inventors: Frederik H. Kreuger, Antonius M. F. J. Van De Laar
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Patent number: H624Abstract: A slow forming, thermally reversible gel for filling cables at or below the polybutylene use temperature, which comprises a butene-1 polymer or copolymer which may contain either or both ethylene comonomer and a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, and the rest naphthenic or paraffinic oil with an oil aromatic content up to 25% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1987Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Assignee: Shell Oil CompayInventors: Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Robert G. Lutz, William H. Korcz
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Patent number: RE36307Abstract: An electrical power cable with a stranded conductor, a semi-conductive stress control layer around the conductor, a layer of insulation around the stress control layer, a semi-conductive insulation shield laser around the layer of insulation, an imperforate metal strip with overlapping edge portions around the shield layer and a polymeric jacket around the metal strip. The strip is free to move with respect to the jacket and the shield layer with expansion and contraction of the cable elements with temperature changes, and the overlapping edge portions of the strip are bonded together by an adhesive which permits the edge portions to move relative to each other with such temperature changes without creating fluid passageways between the edge portions. A cushioning layer can be between the shield layer and the strip and preferably, the cable is water sealed.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1995Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Pirelli Cable CorporationInventors: Carlo Marin, Fabrizio Marciano-Agostinelli, Paul K. dePratter, Frank L. Kuchta
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Patent number: RE36592Abstract: A cable assembly for attachment to an entry port of an optical enclosure. The assembly includes a plug for an end of an optical cable in a sealed housing having a single rigid tube and a single sealed nut. Connectorized optical fibers or an optical ribbon extend from the plug into the equipment enclosure.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1997Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: Siecor CorporationInventors: Markus A. Giebel, Terry L. Cooke