Abstract: A kit for use in forming pressure blocks in a cable including a fluid injector with a pressurizing plunger providing a discrete amount of pressure block forming material, such as self-setting plastic, a tap fitting with a fluid inlet port providing access to the interior of the cable, and a valve comprising a housing and a closure member movably mounted to the housing, the closure member including first, second, and third sections. The first valve section includes means establishing free fluid communication between the injector and the fluid port, the second section including means sealing the passage portions from one another and from the exterior, and the third section including means communicating the fluid injector to the exterior. The valve prevents creation of a vacuum internal of the fluid injector which hinders the withdrawal of the plunger in the fluid injector while coupled to the tap fitting.

Abstract: The insulation of electrical cables which are utilized in environments likely to cause extraction of stabilizer systems is achieved through the use of compositions in which a disubstituted alkylhydroxyphenyl alkanoyl hydrazine is used as extraction resistant stabilizer for ethylene-propylene copolymer coating materials. Equivalent nomenclature for the preferred stabilizer is disubstituted di-t-butyl hydroxy hydro cinnamoyl (DTBHC) hydrazine. The DTBHC hydrazine is substantially the only stabilizer used in the stabilized compositions.

Abstract: Insulated wire or cable having primary insulation between copper conductor and moisture barrier filler and wherein the primary insulation comprises ethylene polymer having a density of about 0.928 to 0.955,Copper deactivating amounts of at least one organic compound which is an alkyl hydroxy phenyl alkanoyl hydrazide, and/or a substituted amido triazole, andAntioxidant effective quantities of at least one organic compound having a molecular weight of .gtoreq. 550 and which contains .gtoreq. four hindered phenolic groups per molecule thereof.

Abstract: A longitudinal sealant barrier for cables carrying electrical energy which barrier is situated between a metal screen and a semiconductor layer covering the insulation of the metal core of the cable. It comprises a continuous or discontinuous layer arranged on the internal surface of the screen of a thermofusible mixture and a succession of rings of the same mixture, each ring being optionally provided on the side of the layer with a layer of a cellulose derivative.

Abstract: A cable for telephone or other communication circuits comprises a number of conductor arrays, specifically pairs or quads of helically intertwined conductors, each conductor having a metal core coated with a thermoplastic sheath in which a multiplicity of short cellulose fibers are embedded; the fibers have an average length of about 1 mm and project generally radially from the sheath over the greater part of their length. The fibers of the twisted wires interpenetrate and form a mat in the intervening spaces which swells in the event of water penetration through a defective envelope, thereby limiting the propagation of moisture along the cable.

Abstract: An aluminium alloy conductor wire consists of between 97.25 and 99.4 (preferably 98.05 to 99.2) weight percent aluminium; between 0.3 and 1.0 (preferably 0.45 to 0.6) weight percent iron; between 0.22 and 0.7 (preferably 0.225 to 0.3) weight percent silicon, the ratio of Fe:Si being at least 4:3 and preferably at least 2:1; between 0.08 and 1.0 (preferably 0.2 to 0.5) weight percent copper; and trace quantities of conventional impurities. The conductor wire is especially suitable for use as a conductor of a telecommunication cable or as a component element of an overhead electric conductor.

Abstract: A channeling wedge to be used for separating wires in a cable bundle and for separating the shield from the sheath to form passages affording resin or compound to more freely flow into the cable bundle and between the shield and the sheath and block the cable.

Abstract: Extruded dielectric power cables installed underground have their life shortened by the formation of electrochemical trees in the insulation. Tree formation can be prevented if the insulation is initially dry and the cable construction is such that moisture cannot gain access to the insulation under operating conditions encountered during installation and underground use. This invention eliminates initial moisture and has a construction that greatly retards ingress of moisture to the insulation during installation when the cable is in service and prevents longitudinal movement of water along the cable due to accidental damage to the cable or electrical failure.

Abstract: High frequency coaxial cable is provided with spacers bonded to both the inner and outer conductor through thin layers of bonding material. A bonding material is applied to the inner conductor and the spacer bonded thereto. A bonding material is then applied to the spacer and/or outer conductor, and the outer conductor is bonded to the spacer.

Abstract: Cable reclamation method and apparatus by which moisture is precluded from entering or is purged from an electrical cable by injecting a two-part polymerizable compound in liquid phase into and along the cable. Any moisture present is purged through an outlet port distant from the compound entry port. The compound takes a permanent soft-solid set at normal ambient temperatures within a few hours as a paste-like gel readily removable at any future time to permit cable splicing and servicing operations. This soft-solid gel forms a moisture-proof nonconductive sealing barrier precluding entry of moisture and restoring normal cable operating conditions. The compound supply tank is pressurized with air or gas to transfer the compound in liquid phase into the cable, the pressurized gas being used initially to agitate and intermix the compound constituents.

Abstract: A conductor wire is composed of an aluminium alloy consisting of between 98.0 and 99.5 weight percent aluminium; between 0.3 and 1.0, preferably 0.4 to 0.6, weight percent iron; between 0.16 and 1.2, preferably 0.3 to 1.0, weight percent silicon; and trace quantities of conventional impurities. The conductor wire has a higher tensile strength than wires of known aluminium alloys which contain similar quantities of iron and is especially suitable for use in telecommunication cables, wiring cables and overhead conductors. The conductor wire may have a cladding of copper or copper alloy.