Abstract: There is provided a booster of a braking force 1 which drives a master cylinder by boosting an operation force of a brake pedal 100 in accordance with a movement amount of an input member 4 that reciprocates by an operation of the brake pedal 100, including: the input member 4 of which one end is linked to the brake pedal 100, which is inserted and fitted to the inside of a control housing 3 installed in a housing 2, and which is provided to be freely relatively slidable in an axial direction; and damping members 22, 31, and 32 which are provided at a part at which the input member 4 and the housing 2 abut against each other, or at a position which can be linked or abut against a part of the input member 4, in which, when the input member 4 moves to return when releasing an operation of the brake pedal 100, when the input member 4 abuts against the housing 2, the damping members 22, 31, and 32 perform an impact absorbing and damping action.

Abstract: A hydraulic assembly for a vehicle brake system comprising at least two brake circuits and wheel brakes associated with the brake circuits. The hydraulic assembly comprises a pressure generator for generating a central hydraulic pressure for the brake circuits independently of the driver at least in the case of service braking initiated by the driver. Furthermore, at least one pressure adjusting device is provided for adjusting for each individual brake circuit the central hydraulic pressure that is generated by the pressure generator independently of the driver.

Abstract: An electric brake system and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The electric brake system includes a hydraulic control device, a sensing unit, and a controller. The hydraulic control device generates hydraulic pressure using a piston operated by an electric signal generated in response to a displacement of a brake pedal. The sensing unit detects driver's braking intention. When an electronic stability control (ESC) of a vehicle operates, the controller calculates a change amount of stroke of the piston needed to output brake pressure corresponding to the driver's braking intention, and acquires the calculated stroke change amount so as to boost pressure of each wheel at a predetermined slope.

Abstract: A control device for at least one electric parking brake of a vehicle brake system of a vehicle having a control instrument, to determine a setpoint variable regarding a setpoint braking torque to be generated with the parking brake and to output a control signal, the control instrument being configured to ascertain/detect, based on at least one provided signal, whether a brake booster is in at least one functionally limited or incapacitated state, and, if indicated, to determine the setpoint variable by considering at least one defined parameter regarding a requested total braking torque and to control the electric parking brake so that a corresponding actual braking torque is exertable with the parking brake. Also described is an electric parking brake for a vehicle brake system and to a vehicle brake system, and a method for operating a vehicle brake system having a brake booster and an electric parking brake.

Abstract: A movable diaphragm of a negative pressure type booster device includes an annular rubber diaphragm and an annular metal plate. The diaphragm is airtightly pinched by the housing at an annular outer peripheral bead portion formed at an outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm, and airtightly secured to an outer peripheral portion of a valve body, together with an inner peripheral portion of the plate, at an annular inner peripheral bead portion formed at an inner peripheral edge of the diaphragm. Between the outer peripheral bead portion and the inner peripheral bead portion, there are formed a folded portion having a curved portion toward the front and continuous with the outer peripheral bead portion at an outer peripheral area, and an annular portion continuous with an inner peripheral area of the folded portion and with the inner peripheral bead portion.

Abstract: A control device for an autonomous power braking system of a vehicle includes: an activation unit configured to (i) output a pump control signal to a pump of the braking system, taking into consideration a supplied presetting signal regarding an autonomous braking pressure buildup to be carried out, in such a way that a braking pressure in a wheel braking cylinder is increased by the activated pump, and (ii) output a brake booster control signal to an active brake booster of the braking system, taking the presetting signal into consideration, in such a way that a boosting force is exerted on at least one adjustable piston of a master brake cylinder of the braking system by the active brake booster in such a way that the braking pressure in the wheel brake cylinder is increased via an increased internal pressure in the master brake cylinder.

Abstract: A hydraulic brake system for braking a vehicle, including a master cylinder device having a fluid-flow permission mechanism that permits a flow of a working fluid between an inter-piston chamber and a low-pressure source, wherein, when a pressure of the working fluid to be supplied to a brake device exceeds a set pressure upon advancing in association with an advancing movement of a brake operation member, a closing and opening mechanism for hermetically closing the inter-piston chamber and opening an opposing chamber to the low-pressure source is controlled so as to hermetically close the inter-piston chamber, while, when the pressure of the working fluid becomes lower than a set pressure upon retracting in association with a retracting movement of the brake operation member, the fluid-flow permission mechanism is controlled so as to permit the flow of the working fluid between the inter-piston chamber and the low-pressure source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a braking device in which all multiple ports (for example, input ports (15c, 15d) and output ports (15a, 15b)) provided on a front surface portion (30) of a base (10) of a master cylinder (1), connector connection ports (23a, 24a) of connectors (23, 24) that electrically conducts an electrical part accommodated in a housing (20), and a pipe connection port (3c) to which a hose is connected of a reservoir (3) are arranged toward front of a vehicle when a starting device (A1) is assembled in the vehicle.

Abstract: An electrohydraulic servo brake includes a master brake cylinder, which is controlled by a push rod. The push rod is configured to be actuated by a first auxiliary piston via a reaction disk. A plunger piston presses on the reaction disk. An end of the push rod is connected to the first auxiliary piston by a connection apparatus. The connection apparatus includes a rest for a rated compression spring, which rest is rigidly connected to the push rod, and a central piston, which rests against the reaction disk along an axis and is surrounded by a second auxiliary piston, which is placed against the reaction disk and is moved by the spring and is held in an end position by the central piston. The second auxiliary piston is configured to recede in relation to the central piston rigidly connected to the push rod.

Abstract: A driver assistance system in a motor vehicle includes an electronically controllable braking system and a control unit assigned to this braking system and connected with an operating element also assigned to the braking system. The operating element, when correspondingly actuated, can initiate an automatic braking function in the form of a normal braking by use of the electronically controllable braking system independently of the actuation of the brake pedal. The control unit is operatively configured such that, when the operating element is continuously actuated beyond a predefined minimum duration, an emergency braking function can be initiated.

Abstract: A transmission system is disclosed for use with a machine. The transmission system may have a first clutch to transfer power in a first direction, a second clutch to transfer power in a second direction, a brake, a sensor to generate a first signal indicative of speed, and an input device to generate a second signal indicative of a desire to shift directions. The transmission system may also have a controller to cause disengagement of the first directional clutch in response to the second signal, and to cause the brake to apply retarding torque. The controller may also be configured to determine an error value based on the second signal and a target transmission system speed, to selectively increase retarding torque when the error value increases, and to selectively transfer retarding torque to the second directional clutch when a value of the second signal is less than a threshold value.

Abstract: A brake force generator for a motor vehicle brake system, comprises a displaceable force input element connected or connectable to a brake pedal, a control valve actuable in accordance with a displacement of the force input element, a chamber arrangement disposed in a booster housing and controllable by the control valve and comprises at least one vacuum chamber and at least one working chamber, which are separated from one another by at least one movable wall connected to the control valve, and a force output element for supplying a brake force to a downstream brake system, wherein the control valve with the force output element is biased by a resetting spring into a normal position, wherein the resetting spring is supported by its one end against the control valve.

Abstract: A vacuum booster is configured so that at least when an input rod is released, a front surface of a flexible portion of a valve element communicates with a first port which communicates with a vacuum chamber. A valve element holder is formed of a single member made of a sheet of steel which includes a rim portion, an annular arm portion, and a crimp holding portion. The rim portion is fitted to an inner circumferential surface of a valve cylinder via a seal member. The annular arm portion extends inwards in a radial direction from a front end of the rim portion. The crimp holding portion extends from an inner circumferential end of the arm portion to form a bag-like shape and to narrow a front opening portion thereof. The crimp holding portion crimp holds a mounting bead portion of the valve element from rear thereof.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a vacuum booster includes a booster shell and a booster piston which divides an interior of the booster shell into a front vacuum chamber and a rear operation chamber. The vacuum booster further includes a valve cylinder in which a control valve controls a communication state of the operation chamber depending on a movement of an input rod. A bearing cylinder is provided on a rear wall of the booster shell. A bearing bush is mounted in the bearing cylinder to support the valve cylinder, and a seal lip is provided at a rear end of the bearing bush integrally therewith to contact elastically closely with the valve cylinder. A grease reservoir is provided in an inner surface of the bearing bush, and an extension grease reservoir is provided in an inner surface of the seal lip.

Abstract: An auxiliary braking system and method of controlling the braking a towed vehicle is provided that includes a remote control that is in selective communication with an auxiliary braking unit positioned in a towing vehicle. More specifically, it is often desirable for the operator of the towing vehicle to assess the performance of the auxiliary braking apparatus positioned in a towed vehicle. In addition, it is often advantageous for the operator to perform real time adjustments to the performance parameters of the auxiliary braking apparatus positioned in the towing vehicle without having to cease driving and physically access the auxiliary braking device.

Abstract: To provide a vehicle provided with a valve-stop-mechanism-equipped internal combustion engine capable of ensuring a negative pressure in a brake booster while preventing with reliability fresh air from flowing into a catalyst during a valve stop control. An internal combustion engine provided with a valve stop mechanism capable of changing the operational state of an intake valve between a valve operating state and a valve closed/stopped state is provided. A brake booster is provided capable of assisting operation of a brake pedal of the vehicle. Exhaust side negative pressure passages are provided as communication passages that are configured to be in communication with each branch pipe section of an exhaust manifold in a period in which a negative pressure is generated in the case where the intake valve is in the valve closed/stopped state while an exhaust valve is allowed to open and close. The remaining end of the second exhaust side negative pressure passage is connected to the brake booster.

Abstract: Provided are a braking control system for a vehicle which is controlled in a priority order, and a method of the same. A braking control system for a vehicle equipped with an electronic brake at each wheel includes a first control unit controlling the operation of a first electronic brake mounted at a front-left wheel and a second electronic brake mounted at a front-right wheel in response to braking signals, and a second control unit controlling the operation of a third electronic brake mounted at a rear-left wheel and a fourth electronic brake mounted at a rear-right wheel in response to the braking signals. In this configuration, when a fail occurs in any one of the first and second control units, the other control unit selectively controls at least one or more of the first to fourth electronic brakes, in accordance with predetermined logic.

Abstract: An auxiliary braking system and method of controlling the braking a towed vehicle is provided that includes a remote control that is in selective communication with an auxiliary braking unit positioned in a towing vehicle. More specifically, it is often desirable for the operator of the towing vehicle to assess the performance of the auxiliary braking apparatus positioned in a towed vehicle. In addition, it is often advantageous for the operator to perform real time adjustments to the performance parameters of the auxiliary braking apparatus positioned in the towing vehicle without having to cease driving and physically access the auxiliary braking device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a brake booster device for a vehicle brake system comprising a force input element, a control valve arrangement actuable via the force input element, a chamber arrangement disposed in a housing and comprising a vacuum chamber and a working chamber, which is separated from the vacuum chamber by a movable wall and connectable selectively to a vacuum source or the atmosphere, and a force output element, wherein the movable wall is biased into a normal position by a resetting spring accommodated at least partially in the housing and wherein the housing is penetrated by at least one fastening bolt. In this case, it is provided that at least one damping element acts for the purpose of vibration damping on the resetting spring, wherein the at least one damping element is mounted on the at least one fastening bolt.

Abstract: A braking apparatus includes a braking mechanism that increases operating force to a brake operating member by a brake servo, generates braking force exerted on wheels corresponding to the increased operating force, and is capable of holding the braking force when a vehicle stops, and a controller that executes braking force holding control to hold the braking force when an operation amount of the brake operating member corresponding to the operating force becomes larger than a control start judgment value, and sets the control start judgment value to be smaller than the control start judgment value in a normal state of the brake servo when the brake servo fails. The braking force can be appropriately held.

Abstract: A vacuum pressure booster has a booster shell; a booster piston; a valve cylinder including: a valve piston; an input rod; a control valve; and an input return spring, and the control valve including: an annular vacuum pressure introducing valve seat; an atmosphere introducing valve seat; a valve body including: an annular attaching bead portion; an expansion cylinder portion; and an annular valve portion; and a valve spring, wherein the attaching bead portion is tightly held by a pair of cylindrical holding portions formed in a pair of valve holders attached to the valve cylinder, and the diameter of the holding portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the valve cylinder.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine for a vehicle comprises a pair of intake collectors (3A, 3B) and a communicating pipe (13) connecting the pair of intake collectors (3A, 3B). A negative pressure supply port (15) supplying intake negative pressure of the internal combustion engine to a brake booster is provided at an end of the communicating pipe (13). By providing an air amount deviation compensating arrangement which compensates for a deviation in the amounts of air flowing into the pair of intake collectors (3A, 3B) from the brake booster when braking of the vehicle is released, the amounts of air supplied to the internal combustion engine from the pair of the intake collectors (3A, 3B) are equalized.

Abstract: A control system for a brake vacuum pump, the system being capable of accumulating a negative pressure required for a vacuum chamber, without excessively operating the vacuum pump. In this system, an EGI_ECU determines whether a vehicle has experienced running at a speed equal to or higher than a preset creep vehicle speed after the startup of an engine. The EGI_ECU prohibits the operation of the vacuum pump until the time when the vehicle experiences running at a speed equal to or higher than the creep vehicle speed. Thereby, in a situation obviously not requiring a strong braking force, such as in a stopped state immediately after the startup of the engine, the operation of the vacuum pump can be prohibited, which allows the vacuum pump to be accurately prevented from an unnecessary drive.

Abstract: To provide a negative pressure type booster device which has a high responsiveness even when a brake pedal is stepped on strongly and which is simplified and compact in construction. To this end, a passage 45 communicating directly with the atmosphere is provided between the internal surface of a sliding cylindrical portion 8b of a valve piston 8 and the external surface of a silencer 27, and the atmospheric air is enabled to be admitted from the passage 45 to a variable pressure chamber 6 directly without passing through the silencer 27 when an input member is advanced beyond a predetermined distance relative to the valve piston.

Abstract: In an optimized hydraulic brake system, a pedal travel sensor is used to improve pedal feel. In order to improve pedal feel, a low pressure is detected in the brake booster and the brake hydraulic system is used to increase wheel pressure. This prevents the operator from having to exert an increasing large force on the brake pedal during a deceleration situation.

Abstract: An ejector including a nozzle communicating with a fluid inlet, a diffuser communicating with a fluid outlet, and a decompression chamber placed between the nozzle and he diffuser. The ejector is arranged to generate a negative pressure in the decompression chamber by a fluid ejected from the nozzle. A target negative pressure P in the decompression chamber is set in a range of “40 kPa<P?50 kPa”. A SD/Sd ratio between a sectional area SD of an inlet of the diffuser and a sectional area Sd of an outlet of the nozzle is determined to meet a relation: “1.20?SD/Sd?4.08?0.047P”.

Abstract: A vacuum booster which moderates a retraction speed of a valve seat member to restrain a contact noise between a key member retracting in a unitary manner with the valve seat member and a flange surface of a plunger. The vacuum booster includes a noise restriction device.

Abstract: A calibration process for a pneumatic-assistance servomotor in a braking circuit of a motor vehicle. The values of the output pressure (Pmc) of a hydraulic master cylinder associated with the servomotor and of the negative pressure inside the working chamber of the servomotor are measured and recorded with respect to a given negative-pressure value (Pfc) inside a negative-pressure chamber of a servomotor for several operating points P1, P2, P3, P4 of the servomtotor. The operating points being located on either side of a saturation point to precisely determine the coordinates of the saturation point and thereby provide an accurate control of advanced functions of the servomotor with respect to braking operation, the braking assistance and/or the monitoring of the performance or of the ageing of the servomotor.

Abstract: A vacuum booster which moderates a retraction speed of a valve seat member to restrain a contact noise between a key member retracting in a unitary manner with the valve seat member and a flange surface of a plunger. The vacuum booster includes a noise restriction device.

Abstract: A braking apparatus used to brake a vehicle having brakes actuated by a power boost in response to the movement of a brake pedal has a vacuum source adapted to be operably connectable to a vacuum conduit network, the vacuum conduit network being adapted to be operably connectable to a vacuum control valve, the vacuum conduit network further being adapted to be operably connectable to the power boost of the vehicle. The braking apparatus also includes a vacuum actuated servo mechanism adapted to be operably connectable to receive vacuum from the vacuum control means as directed by an electronic controller, the vacuum then being capable of actuating the vacuum actuated servo mechanism to move between a resting position and a braking position. The braking apparatus further includes a connection cable adapted to be mechanically connectable to both the vacuum actuated servo mechanism and the brake pedal of the vehicle such that the vacuum actuated servo mechanism and the brake pedal move responsively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a parking brake system for transmissions of motor vehicle, especially for an automatic transmission and an automated selector transmission, having one parking brake for blocking or releasing the transmission according to actuation signals of a control device, especially by a pawl engaging and disengaging in a parking brake gear connected with the output of the transmission, an electric operative connection between the control device in the interior of the motor vehicle and the parking brake, a spring accumulator (9) for actuating the parking brake and a pressure-controlled release device of the parking brake. It is proposed to load the release device (10) when releasing the parking brake with a negative pressure independent of the transmission and which is preferably taken from the suction system (15) of the internal combustion engine of the motor vehicle or from a negative pressure brake force booster of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: A vacuum generator is provided wherein the intake vacuum of a combustion engine is led to a negative pressure device such as a vacuum booster of a brake booster device through a check valve. An idling air passage is connected to a suction pipe of the combustion engine to bypass a throttle valve arranged in the suction pipe. An ejector is arranged in the idling air passage at the downstream of an idle speed control valve in serial relation to the same, and the intake for idling is performed through the ejector. As the intake air flow passing through the idling air passage increases, the intake negative pressure which is generated at a vacuum takeout port of the ejector is further increased in absolute value, whereby the negative pressure device has a negative pressure which is further increased in absolute value.

Abstract: The ignition timing is sustained at an initial value during a predetermined time beginning at a start of an engine, and is retarded after the predetermined time is elapsed to heat a catalyst at an early time. The predetermined time ends when the negative pressure of an intake pipe or the negative pressure of a brake booster reaches to a predetermined value. That is, the predetermined time is a period, which begins at a start of the engine and ends when a proper negative pressure can be sustained in the brake booster. As a result, it is possible to assure a negative pressure in the brake booster at an early time and to reduce exhaust emission at a start of the engine simultaneously.

Abstract: In order to provide additional pneumatic boosting which comes into play only for heavy braking, provision is made, in a pneumatic brake-booster, for some boosting force (28, 33) which is in addition to a boost force (25) normally applied by a reaction disk (24) to be absorbed. In a preferred example, force is absorbed by means of a slide (29) containing an envelope (31) and a plunger (30). The plunger is rigidly fixed to the first reaction device. The envelope rests against a piston (23) of the pneumatic booster. The plunger is expelled from the envelope by a spring (34), the excursion of which is countered by a peg (35) as long as the force applied by a driver is below an intermediate force. Beyond that, the reaction of a hydraulic braking circuit downstream compresses the spring and causes the additional pneumatic boosting to come into effect.

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster, particularly for a motor vehicle, comprising a feeler (42) mounted to slide along a plunger (32) at the end of a control rod (22), and pivoting key (62) immobilizing means axially blocking the feeler (42) with respect to the plunger under normal braking and unblocking it under emergency braking so as to reduce the length of the plunger-feeler assembly and thus increase the jump phase.

Abstract: Vehicle braking system including a vacuum booster for transmitting a boosted brake operating force to a master cylinder such that the boosting ratio is reduced at a fixed transition point before the boosting limit point is reached, a brake having a wheel brake cylinder connected through a fluid passage to a master cylinder serving as a first hydraulic pressure source, for braking a wheel, and a pressure increasing device having a second hydraulic pressure source connected to the fluid passage, and wherein the pressure increasing device initiating a pressure increasing operation, when the brake operating force has increased to the transition point, to increase the wheel cylinder pressure to be higher than the master cylinder pressure, by using the second hydraulic pressure source.

Abstract: A servobrake (10), of the type comprising a pneumatic brake booster (12) and a master cylinder (22) a main piston (20) of which slides in a front pressure chamber (24) and comprises:

Abstract: A vacuum pressure booster has a booster shell; a booster piston; a valve cylinder including: a valve piston; an input rod; a control valve; and an input return spring, and the control valve including: an annular vacuum pressure introducing valve seat; an atmosphere introducing valve seat; a valve body including: an annular attaching bead portion; an expansion cylinder portion; and an annular valve portion; and a valve spring, wherein the attaching bead portion is tightly held by a pair of cylindrical holding portions formed in a pair of valve holders attached to the valve cylinder, and the diameter of the holding portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the valve cylinder.

Abstract: A valve body 2 is connected to a power piston, which divides a housing into a constant pressure chamber (negative pressure) and a variable pressure chamber. In the valve body 2, there is provided a brake assisting mechanism 10 between a reaction disk 3 and a plunger 9. A poppet seal 12 is opened by movement of the plunger 9, to thereby introduce atmospheric air into the variable pressure chamber and generate a thrust force in the power piston. During rapid braking, a plunger rod 23 advances relative to a sleeve 21, and balls 30 shift outward and the plunger rod 23 directly abuts against a reaction rod 22, resulting in contraction of the brake assisting mechanism 10. Therefore, the amount of movement of the plunger 9 can be increased without being affected by a reaction force from the reaction disk 3, thus enabling rapid development of servo power.

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster for a motor vehicle, of the type in which the movements of a control rod (38) are able to determine the openings and closings of at least one axial intake valve (52) which is inserted between a pressure source subjected to the pressure (Pa) higher than the first pressure (P1) and a rear chamber (18) of the booster, and of at least one axial equalizing valve (50) which is inserted between a front chamber (16) and the rear chamber (18), to actuate a moving partition (14) inserted between the front chamber (16) and the rear chamber (18), characterized in that it comprises a tubular element (76) of which axially offset transverse faces (78, 80) comprise first elements (82, 84) for sealing the axial intake and equalizing valves (50, 52) and that the control rod (38) is able to operate via two concentric springs (40, 122) having different stiffnesses.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sensor module, comprising a processing unit, a stroke sensor and a force sensor (3), and capable of determining, inside the associated pneumatic servomotor for an assisted braking, data concerning both the force exerted on an axially-moving rod (1), and the travel of said rod (1), by the determination of the position of the piston (2) coupled to the rod (1).

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster comprising a rigid casing (10) locally shaped into a hollow shaft (3), a hub (5) slideably mounted in an opening (30) of the hollow shaft (3), an annular seal (6) inserted between the hub (5) and the hollow shaft (3), and members designed to set the hub (5) in a rest position with respect to the hollow shaft (3). The seal (6) comprises an elastomeric material (61) shaped into an annulus and an annular metal insert (62), the position-setting members (71, 72) being partially formed by the insert (62).

Abstract: A vacuum booster apparatus used for a brake apparatus positively decreases a degree of opening of a throttle valve when it is required while an unnecessary decrease in the degree of opening of the throttle valve is positively prevented. A first pressure chamber of a vacuum booster is connected to an intake pipe of the engine on a downstream side of a throttle valve. A second pressure chamber of the vacuum booster is selectively connectable to one of the first pressure chamber and atmosphere. The vacuum booster boosts an operating force applied to a brake operating member based on a pressure difference between the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber. A throttle-opening-degree control device controls a negative pressure in the first pressure chamber by controlling the degree of opening of the throttle valve.

Abstract: A motor vehicle tandem brake power booster with two booster units each including a vacuum chamber and a working chamber each arranged in a partition divided housing. The pressure difference between the pressure in the vacuum chamber and the pressure that can be influenced by a switching device in the corresponding working chamber in each booster unit acts on a piston separating the vacuum chamber from the working chamber. The forces, which are proportional to the pressure difference and act on the pistons are bundled via mechanical intermediate members by at least one transmission element each with the forces applied by the driver of the vehicle to a corresponding brake pedal.

Abstract: A braking apparatus used to brake a vehicle having brakes actuated by a power boost in response to the movement of a brake pedal has a vacuum source adapted to be operably connectable to a vacuum conduit network, the vacuum conduit network being adapted to be operably connectable to a vacuum control valve, the vacuum conduit network further being adapted to be operably connectable to the power boost of the vehicle. The braking apparatus also includes a vacuum actuated servo mechanism adapted to be operably connectable to receive vacuum from the vacuum control means as directed by an electronic controller, the vacuum then being capable of actuating the vacuum actuated servo mechanism to move between a resting position and a braking position. The braking apparatus further includes a connection cable adapted to be mechanically connectable to both the vacuum actuated servo mechanism and the brake pedal of the vehicle such that the vacuum actuated servo mechanism and the brake pedal move responsively.

Abstract: A vehicle brake apparatus comprises brake operation detecting device for detecting an operation of a brake operating member, pressure detecting device for detecting a pressure supplied to a recirculating type hydraulic pressure modulator, and an electric motor control device. The recirculating type hydraulic pressure is disposed in a hydraulic pressure conduit between a master cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder. The electric motor control device drives an electric motor for activating a recirculating pump in response to the brake operation detected by the brake operation detecting device and the pressure detected by the pressure detecting means so that the pressure in the wheel brake cylinder is modulated.

Abstract: Automotive vehicle braking system including a booster for boosting a brake operating force, a master cylinder including a pressurizing piston which is fluid-tightly and slidably received in a housing and which cooperates with the housing to define a front pressurizing chamber and a rear pressurizing chamber on front and rear sides thereof so that the pressurizing piston receives at a rear end thereof an output force of the booster, and is advanced to pressurize a fluid in the front pressurizing chamber, and a brake with a wheel brake cylinder connected to the front pressurizing chamber through a fluid passage and activated by the pressurized fluid in the front pressurizing chamber, for braking the wheel, wherein a pressure increasing device is provided so that it is activated when a predetermined pressure-increase initiating condition is satisfied, to pressurize a fluid in the rear pressurizing chamber, for increasing a pressure of the fluid in the wheel brake cylinder to a value higher than a value before th

Abstract: A vacuum booster apparatus used for a brake apparatus positively decreases a degree of opening of a throttle valve when it is required while an unnecessary decrease in the degree of opening of the throttle valve is positively prevented. A first pressure chamber of a vacuum booster is connected to an intake pipe of the engine on a downstream side of a throttle valve. A second pressure chamber of the vacuum booster is selectively connectable to one of the first pressure chamber and atmosphere. The vacuum booster boosts an operating force applied to a brake operating member based on a pressure difference between the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber. A throttle-opening-degree control device controls a negative pressure in the first pressure chamber by controlling the degree of opening of the throttle valve.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a brake control system for a vehicle, which includes a cut-off valve for opening or closing a main passage, which communicates a master cylinder with a wheel brake cylinder, and a pump for discharging the pressurized brake fluid to the wheel brake cylinder, with an outlet of the pump connected to a position between the cut-off valve and the wheel brake cylinder. An inlet valve is provided for opening or closing an auxiliary passage which communicates an inlet of the pump with the master cylinder. And, a controller is adapted to place the cut-off valve in a closed position thereof, place the inlet valve in an open position thereof, and actuate the pump to supply the pressurized brake fluid discharged from the pump into the wheel brake cylinder, when a brake-assist control is to be performed.

Abstract: A hydraulic pressure source apparatus for a braking system, including a cylinder housing, a pressurizing piston fluid-tightly and slidably received within the cylinder housing and cooperating with the cylinder housing to define a front pressurizing chamber and a rear assisting pressure chamber on respective front and rear sides of the pressurizing piston, so that the pressurizing piston is advanced in response to an operation of a brake operating member, to pressurize a working fluid in the front pressurizing chamber, and an electrically controlled assisting pressure control device (64) for controlling an assisting hydraulic pressure in the rear assisting pressure chamber, such that a boosting ratio which is a ratio of an output to an input of the pressurizing piston is controlled to be a predetermined value.