Abstract: A brake device for an elevator system generates a friction grip on an elevator rail and includes two legs with brake ends. The first leg is connected to a first articulation point of a transmission lever that has, located at a distance in a longitudinal direction from the first articulation point, a second articulation point that is connected to a first pivot of a pressure lever. The second leg is connected to a second pivot of the pressure lever. A third pivot of the pressure lever is connected to an articulation point of an actuating element (crank rod) whereby a longitudinal movement of the actuating element moves the brake device between a braking position with the brake ends spaced apart a minimum distance, and an opened position with the brake ends spaced apart a maximum distance. The actuating element longitudinal movement is predefined by first and second end points.

Abstract: An electromechanical brake system includes a housing defining a mechanism cavity. An apparatus for force application includes a first piston, including a first piston motivator comprising a first push rod and an actuator. A brake pad is operatively connected to both the first and second pistons for longitudinal driving thereby. A rocker arm is operatively connected to both the first and second pistons for force transmission therebetween. A pivot bearing rotatably supports the rocker arm. The actuator is configured to move selectively longitudinally with respect to the first push rod to move at least a portion of the first piston toward the brake pad. The pivot bearing is maintained in a predetermined longitudinal position as a reaction force is developed between the first piston and the brake pad. The rocker arm transmits at least a portion of the reaction force from the first push rod to the second piston.

Abstract: A self-energizing brake caliper comprises a caliper bracket fixed to a vehicle frame, a first caliper arm rotatably connected to the caliper bracket, a second caliper arm rotatably connected to the caliper bracket, an inboard brake pad, and an outboard brake pad. The first caliper arm is rotatably connected to the outboard brake pad at a first position and is configured to press against the outboard brake pad at the first position by receiving the power of an actuator at the second position which is inboard side. The second caliper arm is rotatably connected to the inboard brake pad at a third position and is configured to press against the inboard brake pad at the third position by receiving the power of an actuator at the fourth position which is inboard side.

Abstract: Provided is a railway vehicle disc brake apparatus that is capable of ensuring sufficient strength to withstand a reaction force from a disc, and that can be reduced in weight. A caliper lever of the railway vehicle disc brake apparatus has a pair of working point side arms, and a working point section. The working point section links the pair of working point side arms, and holds a pad via a working point shaft. The pair of working point side arms are inclined in such a manner that the interval therebetween narrows as the working point side arms approach the working point section. Furthermore, each working point side arm is inclined with respect to a reference plane that is perpendicular to the direction in which the working point section extends.

Abstract: A parking brake unit of a brake device for braking a wheel includes a first piston having a first engaging part on an inner circumference thereof, the first piston being configured to move in first direction by pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to a pressure chamber defined in the back thereof, a first biasing member configured to bias the first piston in second direction, opposite to the first direction, a second piston slidably provided on the inner circumference of the first piston, the second piston having a second engaging part on an outer circumference thereof, and an engaging member configured to cause the first engaging part and the second engaging part to engage with each other, in which the second piston causes a brake lining to move in direction bringing the wheel to be in a braking state, when the first piston moves in the second direction.

Abstract: Rotary-shaft brake system includes a rotary braking member attached to a rotary shaft, first and second friction members arranged on either side of the rotary braking member, each friction member being moveable between a first braking position when the friction members are in contact with the rotary braking member and a second idle position away from the rotary braking member, a bracket holding the friction members and guiding device and control device controlling movement of the friction members on the bracket. The control device comprises a linear actuator acting on at least a first lever and a solid elastically deformable element.

Abstract: A railway vehicle brake system includes at least two relay valves in electrical communication with one another and in fluid communication with a brake pipe, at least two friction brake units in fluid communication with each relay valve, and at least one electric brake unit in electrical communication with each relay valve. Upon a failure of one of the electric brake units, the relay valve in communication with the failed electric brake unit sends a signal to at least one other relay valve to provide pressurized fluid to the at least two friction brake units in fluid communication with the at least one other relay valve. The at least two relay valves may include integrated electric relay valves. The at least two friction brake units may include disc brake units. Each relay valve may be positioned between and in fluid communication with the brake pipe and a main reservoir pipe.

Abstract: A disc-brake unit (10) for vehicles on rails, comprising a brake pincer consisting of a pair of jaws (14), provided with relative friction gaskets (16), intended to rub on the two opposite surfaces of a disc (12). The jaws (14) are hinged at one of the ends of a pair of levers (18). The levers (18) are pivoted on respective hinges (20) fixedly connected to the main body of the braking unit (10), and are actuated by a braking force motor (22) provided with at least one first piston (26) that moves with alternate motion along an axis (A). The braking unit (10) also comprises a group (68) for automatically regulating the clearances between the friction gaskets (16) and the disc (12).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a remote control system for controlling a railway vehicle. The remote control system including a remote control device for transmitting signals to a first controller module. The first controller is mounted to the railway vehicle and controls and monitors the functions of the railway vehicle. The first controller module also relays information to the remote control device. The remote control system can also include a portable safety switch allowing any individual in proximity to the railway vehicle to send a stop signal to the first controller module to stop the railway vehicle if any unsafe conditions exist.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a remote control system for controlling a railway vehicle. The remote control system including a remote control device for transmitting signals to a first controller module. The first controller is mounted to the railway vehicle and controls and monitors the functions of the railway vehicle. The first controller module also relays information to the remote control device. The remote control system can also include a portable safety switch allowing any individual in proximity to the railway vehicle to send a stop signal to the first controller module to stop the railway vehicle if any unsafe conditions exist.

Abstract: A disc brake caliper for a rail vehicle comprises brake pad holders suspended—at either side of a brake disc to be braked—for movements only in a plane perpendicular to a substantially horizontal center-line of the caliper. Members of the caliper for transmitting movements from a brake unit to the brake pad holders are suspended from the vehicle via only elements of rubber-elastic material in an elastic joint allowing movements to a certain extent of said members in all directions. The elastic joint comprises at least one plate-shaped rubber-elastic element, which is substantially horizontally mounted in compression between a part for attachment to the vehicle and one of said members of the caliper.

Abstract: A crane wheel brake having a pair of brake shoes at opposite sides of a crane wheel. Each of the brake shoes has a brake pad, a brake pad guide roller, and a spring for biasing the brake pad guide roller to project beyond the brake pad towards the wheel. The brake pad guide roller is located in a central portion of the brake shoe. The wheel brake includes a pair of brake levers and a braking force generator. Each of the brake levers has a first end pivotally connected to a respective one of the brake shoes and a second end pivotally connected to a respective side of the braking force generator. Each brake lever is pivotally mounted by a fulcrum intermediate its first and second ends. The wheel presses against the brake pad guide roller on either one of the brake shoes and causes the wheel brake to pivot about the fulcrums to maintain a clearance between the brake pads and the wheel.

Abstract: A crane wheel brake having a pair of brake shoes at opposite sides of a crane wheel. Each of the brake shoes has a brake pad, a brake pad guide roller and a spring for biasing the brake pad guide roller to project beyond the brake pad towards the wheel. The brake pad guide roller is located in a central portion of the brake shoe. The wheel brake includes a pair of brake levers and a braking force generator. Each of the brake levers has a first end pivotally connected to a respective one of the brake shoes and a second end pivotally connected to a respective side of the braking force generator. Each brake lever is pivotally mounted by a fulcrum intermediate its first and second ends. The wheel presses against the brake pad guide roller on either one of the brake shoes and causes the wheel brake to pivot about the fulcrums to maintain a clearance between the brake pads and the wheel.

Abstract: A brake (10) for a wheel of a vehicle is slidably mounted to a vehicle frame by mounting sleeves (22). The brake (10) includes a stationary actuator (20) which has a plurality of depressions (38) adapted to receive a plurality of balls (40). The stationary actuator (20) further has a pin hole (34) which receives a pin (36) which correspondingly defines a pivot axis (50). Adjacent to the stationary actuator (20) is a rotating actuator (66) which rotates about an axis (50) and includes a plurality of depressions (78) which are axially aligned with the depressions (38) while in an un actuated state. The brake (10) is actuated by rotation of the rotating actuator (66) which correspondingly moves the balls (40) to progressively more shallow portions of the depressions (38, 78) which acts upon a washer (82) and one or more shims (86) to force a first stator (16) and a second stator (18) together and into contact with a rotor (12).

Abstract: The invention is a brake disk. The brake disk has at least one friction ring which can be engaged by a brake shoe on at least one side. The friction ring is divided into at least two ring segments having mutually facing end areas configured to be coupled with one another adjacent a junction and separation area. A separation gap is formed between the mutually facing end areas, which mesh with one another. At least one connection device is positioned in the junction and separation area for coupling the ring segments together.

Abstract: The invention relates a braking device for a railroad vehicle including traction structure (1, 2) arranged to apply a braking pad on a braking surface affixed to a wheel of the vehicle. It includes a reaction member (11, 20), at least one lever (6; 6', 6"; 33, 33') arranged to cooperate with the reaction member, connecting structure (23, 41) between the traction structure and the lever, the braking pad being borne by the lever to be applied on the braking surface by pivoting of the lever under the action of the traction structure and of the reaction member.

Abstract: The brake caliper unit has two caliper levers whose one ends are linked to brake pads and whose other ends are linked to a slack adjusting device extending between them. The central regions of the caliper levers are coupled to a housing, in which case the coupling point of one caliper lever is constructed as a simple rotary bearing. The coupling point of the other caliper lever is constructed as an eccentric transmission which can be operated by a brake cylinder held in the housing by a crank arm in the direction of the approach of the two caliper levers. The eccentric transmission has a shaft which is rotatable in the housing about an axis and which, with an eccentricity directed diagonally away from the brake disc carries a pin with the axis on which the caliper lever is disposed. The eccentric transmission permits a high power transmission ratio with relatively short caliper levers.

Abstract: A brake for rail cars comprises a floating caliper disc brake attached to a cylindrical housing element of a drive housing. The drive housing may be the motor housing, the transmission housing or a common housing for the drive motor and the transmission. The cylindrical housing element has an opening in its peripheral wall in which the floating caliper is mounted. The actuator is mounted in an entry in the peripheral wall of the drive housing. This mounting arrangement allows easier accessiblity to the brake during servicing operations and provides for ventilation of the brake disc.

Abstract: A system includes rigid non-metal washers separating a caliper lever from the bridge, a rigid non-metal bridge bushing separating a shaft of a bridge pin from the bridge and a rigid non-metal lever bushing separating the bridge pin from the lever. The bridge bushing and lever bushing absorb shock and transmit forces between the bridge pin, bridge and lever during the initial phase of the actuation of the brake caliper assembly. A non-metal spring is provided between the bridge pin and the lever to retard vibration of the bridge pin relative to the lever when the brake caliper assembly is not activated. The spring preferably includes at least one ring between the bridge pin and the lever and is in a recess of the lever bushing. The ring is pre-loaded by the bridge pin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a brake installation for railborne vehicles comprising at least one wheel axle driven by a coupled motor-transmission unit in which the unit is connected by directly meshing gears for driving the wheel axle in a manner avoiding an intermediate gear, preferably by way of a hollow shaft concentrically enveloping the wheel axis. The wheel axle or the hollow shaft is connected to a disc brake shaft by directly meshing gears, without intermediate gears for transmitting a driving force to a disc brake provided on that side of the wheel axle which is opposite to the unit, wherein the brake disc is fitted on a brake shaft arranged parallel to the wheel set axle and to the motor shaft mounted on two sides to the motor-transmission unit.

Abstract: An improved mounting bracket for supporting a disc brake actuator assembly on a railcar truck, the mounting bracket being a cast metal bracket designed to bolt onto a portion of the truck frame, the bracket being generally H-shaped in cross section along a major portion of its length with the "H" being generally disposed horizontally so that the two sides of the H comprise upper and lower substantially solid horizontal walls.

Abstract: A railway brake actuator which provides both service and parking braking comprises a cylinder having an operating cavity. A piston assembly in the operating cavity has a stepped bore forming second and third cavities and is extended by hydraulic pressure and retracted by a spring to apply and release the service brake. Hydraulic pressure extends a hollow parking brake piston from the second cavity to extend the piston assembly and apply the parking brake. A one-way clutch comprising ramps and rollers locks the piston in parking brake applied position. Hydraulic pressure disables the clutch to enable spring retraction of the parking brake piston and the piston assembly to release the parking brake. A gripper ring on the piston assembly operates between cylinder abutments to limit piston assembly retraction to provide slack, and enables slippage on the piston assembly on extension to adjust for brake wear.

Abstract: A braking system for a railway vehicle having bogies which have fixed axles and independent wheels, the braking being of the disk-brake type. Each brake includes multiple disks comprising rotary disks (7) secured to the wheel (2) to be braked and fixed disks (8) secured to the axle (1) carrying the wheel to be braked, braking being obtained by pressing the fixed disks against the rotary disks, the system also including a cooling circuit enabling the heat energy generated by braking to be dissipated, cooling being obtained by a forced flow of fluid through the circuit.

Abstract: A brake actuator for a railway brake which provides both service and parking braking comprises a cylinder having an operating cavity. A piston assembly extends into the operating cavity and has a stepped bore including second and smaller third cavities. A first hydraulic supply admits pressurized hydraulic fluid into the operating cavity to extend the piston assembly to apply the service brake. A spring applies a retracting force on the piston smaller than the hydraulic force. A hollow parking brake piston carried in the second cavity extends to react against the cylinder and extend the piston assembly in response to the supply of pressurized fluid to the second cavity from a second hydraulic supply to apply the parking brake. A mechanical lock, comprising a one-way clutch utilizing ramps and rollers, locks the piston extended from the piston assembly cylinder to maintain the parking brake applied upon removal of the second hydraulic supply force.

Abstract: A caliper brake set engages a disk on the machine shaft or drive sheave to hold the elevator car in place at a landing. The brake set is biased by one or a pair of springs to a "brake-on" condition, and a solenoid assembly is provided to hold the brake set in a "brake off" condition when power is supplied to the solenoid. Camming levers are used in conjunction with the solenoid to provide a mechanical advantage which allows use of smaller solenoids. The brake shoes are spring biased for improved operation on the disk.

Abstract: A preloading pivotal pin connection arrangement for interconnecting a swivel bracket to a forked support bracket of a fluid pressure operated caliper disc brake unit. The pivotal pin includes a shoulder portion which fits snugly into a hole formed in one leg of the forked support bracket, and includes a hexagonal nut having a sleeve portion which fits snugly into a hole formed in the other leg of the forked support bracket. The intermediate portion of the pivot pin rotates freely in a bushing carried by the swivel bracket, and a locking plate prevents the backing off of the nut due to vibrations.

Abstract: In a brake cylinder (1) for vehicle brake systems a service and a parking brake are provided within a common housing (25). The parking brake (41) acts on a brake actuating member (37) of the brake cylinder (1) against spring force via a parking brake piston (57) which can be loaded preferably by a pressure medium, and can be locked in the parking brake position by a locking mechanism (43) that acts mechanically, i.e., pressure independently, and that is applied automatically subject to spring force when the parking brake is actuated. The locking mechanism (43) is released preferably by loading a locking piston (59) with a pressure medium in such a manner that the parking brake piston can be returned automatically subject to spring force into its release position and is mechanically maintained in this position.

Abstract: An apparatus is set forth for utilization with tractor-trailer organizations wherein a rotor is mounted fixedly and rotatably with a rear axle extending longitudinally and exteriorly of a rear axle housing, wherein the rotor includes a plurality of callipers. The callipers are actuated by a master cylinder positioned adjacent the rear axle and mounted on the axle housing. A torsion bar transmits rotative force from a remotely positioned pneumatic booster cylinder to the master cylinder utilizing cam collars mounted on the torsion bar for the master cylinder and pneumatic booster assembly.

Abstract: The articulation system relates to articulated tramway carriages comprising at least two bodies, the opposing ends of which are connected together in an articulated manner in order to maintain substantial continuity of the walking surface, and are supported by wheels at or adjacent to the articulation zone. In the articulation system, the end of each body is supported on its own axle provided with independent wheels, the opposing bodies and the relative axles being connected together by means of a drawbar, slidable connections and/or connecting rods to jointly form a bogie with a non-rigid frame. The axle is of double swanneck shape with uprights for connecting disc brakes on the outside of the wheels.

Abstract: A brake disc for mounting to a railroad wheel or the like comprises a plurality of segments. Each segment is of part annular configuration and has two mounting tangs at a radially inner edge. Bolts pass through the mounting tangs to affix the segment to the wheel. The wheel is provided with an inwardly directed flange at its rim in order that retention tangs at the radially outer edge of the segment are captured between the flange and the web of the wheel. Under heat generated during braking the segment can expand radially outwardly. The segment is prevented from curling or warping in the axial direction by the flange of the wheel and the retention tangs. Preferably the mounting tangs have a part curved configuration so as to accommodate expansion of the segment by bending of the mounting tangs. The mounting tangs can be fitted with an axially extending lip so as to locate the segments and resist centrifugal forces during rotation.

Abstract: The link joint between a brake cylinder (1) and a brake linkage has a bearing lug (4) attached to a brake cylinder part (2,3). For a pivoting connection between the two, an annular turning surface bearing (14,18) is provided for. The bearing lug (4) is pierced by screw bolts (23) with lateral play, which are screwed to the brake cylinder part (2,3) and the head portions (26) of which are supported by disc springs (28) against the contact point (27) on the bearing lug (4). The rotational center or axis of the turning surface bearing (14,18) is located on the brake cylinder axis (10) in the plane of the contact point (27). With a spherical turning surface bearing (14,18) it is possible to achieve, by an adjusting spring (29), rotatability of the bearing lugs (4) only about a straight line through the ball center (15) of the spherical turning surface bearing (14,18), perpendicular to the brake cylinder axis (10) and the longitudinal axis of the adjusting spring (29).

Abstract: Brake linkage for vehicle friction brakes is actuated by a brake power motor (6) and comprises a vent play regulator (10) having an adjustment element driven by an auxiliary motor (14). At the start of braking, the auxiliary motor (14) is actuated in advance of the brake power motor (6), causing application of the vehicle friction brake through the adjustment element. The brake power motor is then activated and tightly clamps shut the friction brake. The brake linkage is particularly suitable as a brake clamp (5) for disc brakes, the vent play regulator then being integrated into the pull rod (11).

Abstract: The invention relates to a brake jaw arrangement for a disc brake. The brake jaw essentially consists of two brake levers which carry on one end thereof a brake lining holder and on their other end are connected to cooperate with an operating mechanism. The operating mechanism causes the ends of the brake levers equipped with the brake lining holders to be moved toward each other or away from each other.

Abstract: Disc brake for rail vehicles having a brake clamp (7) located in one plane and having two brake levers (4) having their central portions connected by a pull rod (5). The latter is formed with a rotatable threaded spindle (9) as a stay, which spindle is rotatable from the brake cylinder (15) by means of a turning lever having a play adjustment device. The axle (16) of the brake cylinder (15) extends perpendicularly to the plane (8) of the brake clamp (7) between the two brake levers (4) and between the pull rod (5) and a bearing block (6) for the brake lever ends, at a distance from the brake disc. The brake cylinder (15) carries the bearing block for the brake lever ends and a carrier arm (22) for the pendulum suspensions (24) of the brake shoes (2).

Abstract: A rail vehicle disc brake arrangement is provided with a brake cylinder (8-10), a slack adjuster (14), and pad holders (3, 4) with brake pads (5, 6) on either side of a disc (7) to be braked. In order to attain a compact and cheap but forceful and reliable arrangement the brake cylinder (8-10), the slack adjuster (14) of pulling type and a first pad holder (3) with brake pad (5) are combined to a unit (1). The unit has a bracket (16), to which a brake lever (2) is pivotally attached. The opposite end of this lever is provided with a pivotal second pad holder (4) with brake pad (6), whereas the slack adjuster is connected to an intermediate point thereof.

Abstract: A bogie for a self-propelled railway car comprises a brake for at least two wheel sets, the axle of one of which can be driven by an electric motor through a gear train. According to the invention, not only is the support frame mounted upon a pin depending from the vehicle chassis and a secondary spring suspension provided between this frame and the chassis, but the pin also carries at least part of the weight of the motor and drive train and/or the brake system. Both the drive train and the brake system are connected to the driven axle by a universal joint shaft arrangement and a primary suspension is provided between the axles and the frame.

Abstract: A rail vehicle disc brake caliper has a base frame (1) with a pivotally attached brake lever (3). Brake pads are provided on these parts in the vicinity of a disc to be braked. A brake cylinder (16) for acting on the brake lever is attached to the base frame. In order to obtain a space saving, simple and sturdy design with a required internal leverage and with a slack adjusting function a slack adjuster (15) of the rotary, lever type is arranged with its rotary part on a shaft (14) pivotally arranged in the base frame and its free arm connected to the piston rod (16') of the brake cylinder (16). This shaft is provided with a cam (17), preferably connected to the brake lever (3) by way of connecting links (18).

Abstract: Suspension arrangement for actuation and abrasion dependent movable parts, especially brake pad holders (1) and non-rigid brake saddles, particularly of rail vehicle disk brakes having an abrasion compensation device, comprises a suspension bracket (7) which, on the one hand, is rigidly connected to the movable part (brake pad holder 1) or a fixed holding part, and which, on the other hand, is held at the respective other part by means of a sliding guide mechanism (8) extending parallel to the direction of motion and being self-locking under stress by a tilting moment of the suspension bracket (7) which is resiliently deformable in the direction of motion. The sliding guide mechanism (8) may be a bushing (9) displaceably held on a bolt (10), the length of the bushing (9) approximately corresponding to the diameter of the bolt (10). The suspension bracket (7) may be a leaf spring.

Abstract: A rail vehicle disc brake arrangement includes a yoke (1) with a brake cylinder (11) and a slack adjuster (16). In order to obtain advantages as regards design, function and space requirements the yoke (1) comprises two telescoping yoke parts: a fixed part (4) and a movable part (5). The slack adjuster (16) is arranged to act between these two parts. The brake cylinder (11) on the movable yoke part is connected to a yoke lever (6), which is pivotally attached to the movable part, has a pad holder (8) with a brake pad (9), and controls the slack adjuster (16).

Abstract: Suspension for a rail vehicle disc brake unit (1) comprises a suspension console (11) to be attached to a vehicle bogie or underframe, a cradle (13) movably attached to the console, and suspension links (17, 18) pivotally connecting the brake pad holders (6) to the cradle. A further supporting connection (19-21) is provided between the console and the brake unit. In order to obtain the desired mobility for the brake disc during braking there is between the console (11) and the cradle (13) a joint (14), which is stiff in the brake force transmission direction but comparatively resilient in other directions. The supporting connection (19-21) has basically the same properties.

Abstract: A radial axle railway truck has a pair of depressed center side frames supported at their ends from the axles by horizontal elastomeric pad devices carried on the sides of outboard journal bearing adapters to permit steering movements of the axles, the horizontal pad devices nearest the ends of the side frames being elongated transversely of the truck and the horizontal pad devices remote from the ends of the sideframes being elongated longitudinally of the truck. A transverse truck frame is supported at each side above the depressed center portion of the respective side frames by a pair of generally V-shaped elastomeric pad devices supported on the inclined portions of the side frames connecting the high end portions and the depressed center portions thereof.

Abstract: A self-centering apparatus for caliper brake assembly to control relative positions of brake shoes so that they are equally spaced from the brake disc, irrespective of attitude of brake. The caliper brake assembly has a pair of caliper arms hinged to the body thereof, with brake shoes at inner ends of the arm and a brake actuator extending between outer portions of the arm. A rocker device is hinged to the body for rotation about a rocker axis disposed parallel to the hinge axes of the caliper arms, and the rocker links interconnect the caliper arms and the rocker device so that movement of one caliper arm is essentially equal and opposite to movement of the remaining caliper arm.

Abstract: A disc brake comprises a rigid caliper which straddles the peripheral edge of a rotatable disc, and friction pads for engagement with the disc are located in the caliper. One pad is applied directly to the disc by an actuator which is provided in adjacent limb of the caliper, and the other pad is applied to the disc by the reaction on the caliper which causes the caliper to move with respect to the disc and a relatively stationary drag-taking part from which the caliper is carried by a drag-transmitting arm. The arm is connected at one end to the stationary part by a single pivot pin which pivots the arm for movement about an axis normal to the axis of the disc, and the arm is coupled to the caliper by of a spherical joint.

Abstract: A railway truck has a pair of radial axles with journal bearings at their ends and an adaptor mounted on each journal bearing and arranged to support the truck framing for steering movements of the respective axles with respect thereto, rigid links connecting the diagonally opposite axle bearing adaptors via bifurcated yokes to accommodate horizontal turning movements in opposite senses of the respective axles, the adaptors being mounted on the axle bearings to permit limited relative movement of the axle bearings and of the respective axles transversely of the truck with respect to the adaptors, whereby to permit the respective axles, while held in parallelism by the diagonal links, to move transversely of the truck with respect to each other sufficiently to follow transverse offsets in the track rails such as may occur at turnouts and the like without placing excessive strains on the bearing adaptors and linkages.

Abstract: A radial axle railway truck is provided with a disc brake system compatible with the radial axles comprising a single disc at the center of each axle adapted to be frictionally engaged by opposing shoes of a disc brake mechanism, the disc brake mechanism associated with each axle being supported by a yoke anti-rotatably mounted solely on truck framing supporting adaptors mounted on the axle bearings to take braking torque while accommodating free pivoting movement of the brake mechanism in the horizontal plane in accordance with movements of the axles from their tangent track positions to their curved track radial positions, such that no forces are applied by the disc brake mechanisms to the respective axles in opposition to the steering forces acting on the respective axles.

Abstract: A spring-set power-released caliper brake, adapted to grip the sides of a clamped member and, specifically, to provide a substantially uniform clamping force irrespective of actuator spring extension. The caliper brake includes a base mounted in fixed relation with respect to the clamped member. An actuator lever and an actuated lever are pivotally mounted in the base intermediate their ends. One of a pair of brake shoes is pivotally mounted on one end of each lever. The cylinder portion of a spring-set, power-released linear actuator is secured to the other end of the actuator lever and a compensating link is pivotally mounted in the other end of the actuated lever. The thruster portion of the linear actuator is pivotally connected to one end of the compensating link. One end of a toggle link is interconnected to the other end of the compensating link and the other end of the toggle link is interconnected to the actuator lever.

Abstract: A brake comprises a rotor which is permitted to float axially and a friction pad which is carried by a support. The support is movable towards and away from a braking surface of the rotor and is urged to a datum position under the action of a return force. A spring or other resilient device is provided which is yieldable when the return force exceeds a predetermined amount to permit movement of the friction member beyond its datum position to compensate for float of the rotor surface, the spring urging the friction pad towards the datum position when the return force is reduced below the predetermined amount.

Abstract: A brake assembly comprises opposed brake parts arranged to be applied in unison to associated rotor surfaces. Each brake part comprises a friction pad or shoe and an adjustable length strut which transmits brake-actuating forces to the friction pad and which adjusts the position of the friction pad relative to the rotor surface to compensate for wear. Also provided is an equalizing device which ensures that the lengths of the adjustable struts are adjusted equally.

Abstract: In a railway vehicle having two brake discs on the axle of a wheel and axle assembly a disc brake comprises brake shoes on opposite faces of each brake disc and the brake shoes being suspended from the bogie frame. For each brake disc there is a pair of brake levers pivotally connected by pull-rod means with the inner ends of the brake levers being pivotally connected to the brake shoes. One of the remote ends of the outer brake levers is pivotally connected to a displaceably supported brake cylinder and the remote end of the other outer brake lever is pivotally connected to a piston rod extending from the brake cylinder. The remote ends of the two central brake levers are both pivotally connected to fixed points.

Abstract: A caliper brake set engages a disk on the machine shaft or drive sheave to hold the elevator car in place at a landing. The brake set is biased by one or a pair of springs to a "brake-on" condition, and a solenoid assembly is provided to hold the brake set in a "brake off" condition when power is supplied to the solenoid. Camming levers are used in conjunction with the solenoid to provide a mechanical advantage which allows use of smaller solenoids. The brake shoes are spring biased for improved operation on the disk.