Organic Material Patents (Class 203/38)
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Patent number: 11674720Abstract: A diffusion absorption refrigeration apparatus includes a bubble pump; a gas-liquid separator; a condenser; a gas branch pipe; an evaporator; an absorber; a gas heat exchanger; a storage tank; and a solution heat exchanger, in which a single material of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234ze(E)) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234yf), which have a low global warming potential (GWP), or a mixture thereof at a predetermined ratio is used as a refrigerant. Accordingly, the stability is high and a low GWP can be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2019Date of Patent: June 13, 2023Assignees: LG ELECTRONICS INC., KOREA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND BUSINESS FOUNDATIONInventors: Hyeunsik Nam, Deokhyun Youn, Sungsub Lee, Jangseok Lee, Chungwoo Jung, Yongtae Kang, Hansol Jung
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Patent number: 11034643Abstract: A highly unsaturated fatty acid or a highly unsaturated fatty acid ethyl ester that has been produced using as a feedstock oil a fat or oil that contains highly unsaturated fatty acids as constituent fatty acids and which has been reduced in the contents of environmental pollutants, wherein among the dioxins contained, polychlorinated dibenzoparadioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are contained in amounts of less than 0.05 pg-TEQ/g and coplanar PCBs (Co-PCBs) in amounts of less than 0.03 pg-TEQ/g. Also disclosed is a method for producing the highly unsaturated fatty acid or highly unsaturated fatty acid ethyl ester by the steps of removing free fatty acids and environmental pollutants by thin-film distillation from a feedstock oil, ethyl esterifying the resulting fat or oil, and refining the same by rectification and column chromatography.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2019Date of Patent: June 15, 2021Assignee: NIPPON SUISAN KAISHA, LTD.Inventors: Nobushige Doisaki, Kazuhiko Hata, Shinji Tokiwa, Kazunori Matsushima
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Patent number: 11028045Abstract: Disclosed is a process for removing 2-cyanocyclopentylideneimine (CPI) from a mixture containing CPI and dinitrile. The process comprises reacting CPI with an amine. The reaction may take place in the presence of water, and optionally, a catalyst. CPI is converted to products with a low volatility compared to the dinitrile.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2017Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: INV NYLON CHEMICALS AMERICAS, LLCInventor: Chengbao Ni
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Patent number: 10239815Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing acrylic acid while troubles not only in a waste oil handling after distillation of acrylic acid but also in a purification system of acrylic acid during distillation are reduced. The method for producing acrylic acid according to the present invention is characterized in comprising the step of supplying at least crude acrylic acid and an alcohol solvent to an acrylic acid distillation apparatus to distill acrylic acid, wherein a boiling point of the alcohol solvent is higher than a boiling point of acrylic acid by not lower than 50° C.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2016Date of Patent: March 26, 2019Assignee: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.Inventors: Toyofumi Sakai, Masashi Mukae, Yasutaka Takemoto
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Patent number: 8865944Abstract: A process for purifying a polyol (per)fluoropolyether derivative [polyol (P)] from a mixture of hydroxyl (per)fluoropolyether derivatives [mixture (M)]. Such polyol (P) comprising one or more hydroxyl (per)fluoropolyether derivatives [PFPE (OH)] comprising at least one (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain (chain Rf) and at least one end-group having formula (t3) —CF2CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2OH. Such mixture (M) comprising the polyol (P) and at least one PFPE (OH) different from the polyol (P) and comprising at least one chain Rf and at least one end-group selected from end-groups having formula (t1) —CF2CH2OH and formula (t2) —CF2CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2OH.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2010Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A.Inventors: Graziano Giuseppe Vezzulli, Piero Gavezotti, Fabrizio Mutta, Claudio Adolfo Pietro Tonelli
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Patent number: 8734617Abstract: Processes comprising: (a) reacting dimethylamine and ethylene oxide to form a product mixture comprising N,N-dimethylethanolamine and N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol; (b) distilling the product mixture to obtain a bottom fraction comprising N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol; and (c) distilling the bottom fraction to separate at least a portion of the N,N-dimethylaminoethoxyethanol from the bottom fraction; and apparatus for carrying out said processes.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2012Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Frank-Friedrich Pape, Alfred Krause, Johann-Peter Melder, Bernd Stein, Joachim-Thierry Anders, Frank Haese
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Patent number: 8691055Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes and systems for purifying technical grade trichlorosilane and/or technical grade silicon tetrachloride into electronic grade trichlorosilane and/or electronic grade silicon tetrachloride.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2012Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: MEMC Electronic Materials SpAInventor: Gianfranco Ghetti
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Patent number: 8585870Abstract: A process for co-manufacture of acrylonitrile and hydrogen cyanide comprises combining a stream comprising hydrogen cyanide and an acrylonitrile reactor product stream, to produce a combined product stream, having a ratio of acrylonitrile to hydrogen cyanide of about 9 to 1 or less, which can be varied; and treating the combined product stream in a recovery/purification system of acrylonitrile process wherein pH is controlled by addition of an acid to prevent HCN polymerization. The ratio of acrylonitrile to hydrogen cyanide is generally between 2 to 1 and 9 to 1. The stream comprising hydrogen cyanide is advantageously a hydrogen cyanide product stream from a hydrogen cyanide synthesis reactor.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2008Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Brent E. Basham, Richard Thomas Stimek
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Patent number: 8449729Abstract: A process for converting a tertiary halogenated hydrocarbons in a tertiary halogenated hydrocarbon-containing stream to a corresponding unhalogenated or less-halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbon product with the release of hydrogen halide involves contacting the tertiary halogenated hydrocarbon with a sorbent-type dehydrohalogenation catalyst in a reaction zone and optionally passing a stripping gas through the reaction zone to remove vapor phase reaction products from the reaction zone.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2010Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Dow AgroSciences, LLcInventors: Michael L. Trippeer, Timothy C. Frank, Patrick H. Au-Yeung, Jason L. Bronkema, Robin K. Johnston, Mukund R. Patel, Bruce S. Holden, Terrence McCabe, Daniel A. Hickman
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Publication number: 20130060002Abstract: A process is disclosed for separating the output from the reaction of EDDN or EDMN with hydrogen in the presence of THF, a catalyst, TETA or DETA, water, and optionally organic compounds having higher and lower boiling points than TETA or DETA. Hydrogen is removed, and the output is supplied to a distillation column DK1 in which an azeotrope, optionally comprising organic compounds with a boiling point lower than TETA or DETA, is removed from the top. A product comprising TETA or DETA is removed from the bottom and passed cinto a distillation column DK2, removing THF. A stream comprising TETA or DETA passes from the bottom of DK2. The DK1 azeotrope is condensed. Phase separation is induced by the addition of an organic solvent essentially immiscible with water, and the mixture is separated. The organic phase is recycled into DK1 and the water phase is discharged.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2012Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Hermann Luyken, Sebastian Ahrens, Gordon Brasche, Jens Baldamus, Robert Baumann, Randolf Hugo, Stephanie Jaegli, Johann-Peter Melder, Jörg Pastre, Boris Buschhaus
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Publication number: 20130008774Abstract: Process for the purification of an aqueous stream coming from the Fischer-Tropsch reaction which comprises a distillation and/or stripping treatment, a treatment with at least one inorganic base and a treatment with at least one organic base. Said process allows at least a part of the aqueous stream coming from the Fischer-Tropsch reaction to be used as process water in the synthesis gas production plant, subsequently sent to the Fischer-Tropsch plant for the production of hydrocarbons.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2009Publication date: January 10, 2013Inventors: Lino Carnelli, Roberta Miglio, Lino Locatelli, Roberto Zennaro, Palma Pizzocchi, Oliviero Perotti, Ines Perotti, Serafino Tonani
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Publication number: 20120325645Abstract: The invention concerns a process (and a corresponding plant) for the purification of trichlorosilane and/or silicon tetrachloride comprising the following steps of treating technical grade trichlorosilane and/or technical grade silicon tetrachloride: complexation of the boron impurities (trichloride (BCl3)) and other metallic impurities by addition of diphenylthiocarbazone and/or triphenylchloromethane, with the formation of complex macromolecules having high boiling point, first column distillation of the complexation step products, wherein the complexed boron impurities, together with other metallic impurities are removed as bottoms, and second column distillation of the tops of the previous distillation, wherein electronic grade trichlorosilane (plus dichlorosilane possible present); and/or silicon tetrachloride are obtained as tops and phosphorus chlorides (PCl3) and phosphorus containing compounds, arsenic chlorides (AsCl3) and arsenic containing compounds, aluminium compounds, antimony compounds and inType: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2012Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS S.P.A.Inventor: Gianfranco Ghetti
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Publication number: 20120325743Abstract: A treatment system is provided and comprises a precipitation unit and a recovery unit. The precipitation unit is configured to treat a solution using one or more miscible organic solvents to produce a mixture of precipitate solids and a liquid. The recovery unit is in fluid communication with the precipitation unit and configured to facilitate separating the liquid at least into an organic phase liquid and an aqueous phase liquid comprising a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents. The treatment system further comprises a purification unit comprising one or more membrane devices in fluid communication with the recovery unit and configured to separate at least a portion of the one or more miscible organic solvents in the aqueous phase liquid from the aqueous phase liquid. A treatment system and a treatment process are also presented.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2010Publication date: December 27, 2012Inventors: Jiyang Xia, Rihua Xiong, Wei Cai, Wenqing Peng, Zijun Xia, Yiwen Sun
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Patent number: 8293075Abstract: Processes for the continuous fractional distillation of a mixture containing morpholine (MO), monoaminodiglycol (ADG), ammonia and water from a reaction of diethylene glycol (DEG) with ammonia, the process including: (i) separating off ammonia from the mixture at a top of a first distillation column K10; (ii) feeding a bottom fraction from K10 to a second distillation column K20, in which water and an organic product are separated off at the top at a temperature at the top in the range from 45 to 198° C. and a pressure in the range from 0.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2007Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Helmut Schmidtke, Oliver Buβmann, Ralph Versch, Udo Rheude, Uwe Leyk, Manfred Julius, Martin Rudloff, Erhard Henkes
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Patent number: 8282792Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes and systems for purifying technical grade trichlorosilane and/or technical grade silicon tetrachloride into electronic grade trichlorosilane and/or electronic grade silicon tetrachloride.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2011Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: MEMC Electronic Materials S.p.A.Inventor: Gianfranco Ghetti
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Patent number: 8262867Abstract: Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the periodic table group 13 metalloid or metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2010Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Auterra, Inc.Inventors: Partha S. Dutta, Sarah L. Lewis, Kyle E. Litz, Mark N. Rossetti, Tracey M. Jordan, Jennifer L. Vreeland
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Patent number: 8246793Abstract: Processes for the continuous fractional distillation of a mixture comprising morpholine (MO), monoaminodiglycol (ADG), ammonia and water from a reaction of diethylene glycol (DEG) with ammonia, the process comprising: (i) separating off ammonia from the mixture at a top of a first distillation column K10; (ii) feeding a bottom fraction from the first distillation column to a second distillation column K20, wherein water and an organic product are separated off at a top of the second distillation column at a top temperature of 45 to 198° C. and a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 15 bar; (iii) feeding a bottom fraction from the second distillation column to a third distillation column K30, wherein morpholine and an organic product having a boiling point of <140° C. (1.013 bar) are separated off at a point selected from a top and a side offtake of the third distillation column, and monoaminodiglycol and an organic product having a boiling point of >190° C. (1.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2007Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Helmut Schmidtke, Oliver Buβmann, Ralph Versch, Udo Rheude, Uwe Leyk, Manfred Julius, Martin Rudloff, Erhard Henkes
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Patent number: 8211275Abstract: Oxidation of an alkane to an alkanone in a process stream forms aldehyde-based impurities. A method of minimizing the aldehyde-based impurities introduces an amine into the process stream to minimize the aldehyde-based impurities. The amine interacts with the alkanone and the aldehyde-based impurities thereby forming heavy products. The method separates the heavy products from the alkanones to reduce a level of the aldehyde-based impurities. The process stream preferably includes cyclohexyl ketone as the alkanone and n-hexanal as the aldehyde-based impurity. The method is typically involved in synthesis of a caprolactam.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2006Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Dominick A. Burlone, R. Merritt Sink, Joann Lanza, Karl Gust
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Patent number: 8197646Abstract: Process for the continuous fractional distillation of mixtures including morpholine (MO), monoaminodiglycol (ADG), ammonia and water obtained by reaction of diethylene glycol (DEG) with ammonia, which includes separating off ammonia at the top of a first distillation column K10, feeding the bottoms from K10 to a second distillation column K20 in which water and organic products are separated off at the top at a temperature at the top in the range from 45 to 198° C. and a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 15 bar, feeding the bottoms from K20 to a third distillation column K30 in which MO and organic products having a boiling point of <140° C. (1.013 bar) are separated off at the top or at a side offtake and ADG and organic products having a boiling point of >190° C. (1.013 bar) are separated off at the bottom, feeding the MO including stream which is separated off at the top or at a side offtake of the column K30 to a fourth column K40 in which organic products having a boiling point of ?128° C. (1.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2007Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Helmut Schmidtke, Oliver Buβmann, Ralph Versch, Udo Rheude, Uwe Leyk, Manfred Julius, Martin Rudloff, Erhard Henkes
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Publication number: 20120055779Abstract: A process for purifying a polyol (per)fluoropolyether derivative [polyol (P)] from a mixture of hydroxyl (per)fluoropolyether derivatives [mixture (M)]. Such polyol (P) comprising one or more hydroxyl (per)fluoropolyether derivatives [PFPE (OH)] comprising at least one (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain (chain Rf) and at least one end-group having formula (t3)-CF2CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2OH. Such mixture (M) comprising the polyol (P) and at least one PFPE (OH) different from the polyol (P) and comprising at least one chain Rf and at least one end-group selected from end-groups having formula (t1)-CF2CH2OH and formula (t2)-CF2CH2OCH2CH(OH)CH2OH.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2010Publication date: March 8, 2012Applicant: SOLVAY SOLEXIS S.P.A.Inventors: Graziano Giuseppe Vezzulli, Piero Gavezotti, Fabrizio Mutta, Claudio Adolfo Pietro TONELLI
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Patent number: 8083903Abstract: An azeotropic distillation method, comprising a reaction step, a distillation step for separating and refining a reaction product, and a recovery step for collecting a reactant after the distillation step; wherein at least one component constituting the reactant in the reaction step can act as an entrainer for the azeotropic distillation in the distillation step; and a portion of the reactant capable of acting as the entrainer is supplied to the distillation step.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2007Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Hiroshi Maruta, Chihiro Otogawa
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Publication number: 20110297530Abstract: Method of distilling mixtures comprising salts having a melting point of less than 200° C. at 1 bar (ionic liquids), wherein the mixtures additionally comprise an organic compound (called distillation aid below) which is not ionic has a molecular weight of less than 5000 has a boiling point which is at least 5° C. higher compared with the ionic mixtures included in the mixture.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2010Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Guenter Forster, Vijay Narayanan Swaminathan
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Publication number: 20110272268Abstract: A first method for refining dicyclopentadiene of the present invention is characterized in that the method separates and recovers dicyclopentadiene by distilling the crude dicyclopentadiene that contains dicyclopentadiene and is obtained by removing a C5 fraction and a BTX fraction from the reaction product obtained by dimerization reaction of the cracked gasoline by-produced in an ethylene plant that uses as feed stock a C2 fraction, a C3 fraction and a C4 fraction. A second method for refining dicyclopentadiene of the present invention is characterized in that the dicyclopentadiene-containing fraction refined by distillation is brought into contact with an inert gas or a hydrocarbon gas having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2009Publication date: November 10, 2011Applicants: JX NIPPON CHEMICAL TEXAS INC., JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATIONInventors: Takaaki Takeshita, Takeshi Omata, Takashi Suzuki, Takashi Morikita, Satoshi Mori
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Publication number: 20110257444Abstract: Disclosed herein are azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions comprising E-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (E-HFC-1225ye) and hydrogen fluoride. The azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions are useful in processes to produce and in processes to purify E-HFC-1225ye and/or Z-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (Z-HFC-1225ye). Also disclosed are processes for the extractive distillation to separate E-HFC-1225ye from Z-HFC-1225ye.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2011Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: JEFFREY P. KNAPP, Barry Asher Mahler, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao
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Patent number: 8007677Abstract: Disclosed herein are azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions comprising E-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (E-HFC-1225ye) and hydrogen fluoride. The azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions are useful in processes to produce and in processes to purify E-HFC-1225ye and/or Z-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (Z-HFC-1225ye). Also disclosed are processes for the extractive distillation to separate E-HFC-1225ye from Z-HFC-1225ye.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2007Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Jeffrey P. Knapp, Barry Asher Mahler, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao
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Patent number: 7985867Abstract: A process for producing epoxides, the process including: (a) feeding at least one aqueous alkali and at least one halohydrin to a reactive distillation column, wherein the reactive distillation column includes a feed zone, a top zone disposed above the feed zone, and a bottom zone disposed below the feed zone; (b) concurrently in the reactive distillation column: (i) reacting at least a portion of the halohydrin with the alkali to form an epoxide; and (ii) stripping water and the epoxide from a basic aqueous residue; (c) recovering the water and the epoxide from the reactive distillation column as an overheads fraction; (d) condensing and phase separating the overheads fraction to form an organic overheads fraction including the epoxide and an aqueous overheads fraction including water; and (e) maintaining a liquid holdup per plate in the feed zone at a residence time of 10 seconds or less.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2009Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: William W. Fan, Christian D. Kneupper, Sascha Noormann, Renate Patrascu
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Patent number: 7879198Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes and systems for purifying technical grade trichlorosilane and/or technical grade silicon tetrachloride into electronic grade trichlorosilane and/or electronic grade silicon tetrachloride.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.Inventor: Gianfranco Ghetti
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Patent number: 7847140Abstract: A process is disclosed for making higher olefins by oligomerization of a lower olefin e.g ethylene, to higher olefins, using catalytic distillation conditions. Simultaneously and interdependently, the lower olefin is catalytically oligomerized to higher olefins, and said higher olefins are separated and recovered as liquid.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2008Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Inventor: Karl Chuang
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Publication number: 20100187464Abstract: Disclosed herein are azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions comprising E-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (E-HFC-1225ye) and hydrogen fluoride. The azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions are useful in processes to produce and in processes to purify E-HFC-1225ye and/or Z-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (Z-HFC-1225ye). Also disclosed are processes for the extractive distillation to separate E-HFC-1225ye from Z-HFC-1225ye.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2007Publication date: July 29, 2010Applicant: E.I. Du Pint De Nemours and CompanyInventors: Jeffrey P. Knapp, Barry Asher Mahler, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao
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Patent number: 7754900Abstract: Processes comprising: providing a reactive distillation column having an upper region, a middle region and a lower region; feeding ethylene glycol and an aqueous formaldehyde solution into the reactive distillation column in the middle region of the reactive distillation column; reacting the ethylene glycol and the aqueous formaldehyde solution in the reactive distillation column in the presence of a catalyst to form dioxolane; removing a product stream comprising dioxolane in an amount of at least 75% by weight from the upper region of the reactive distillation column; and removing a bottom stream comprising one or more components having boiling points higher than dioxolane from the lower region of the reactive distillation column.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2006Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Markus Siegert, Neven Lang, Eckhard Stroefer, Achim Stammer
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Publication number: 20100075246Abstract: A method for producing a solid body having depressed portions on its surface is provided. The method includes: using a solution which includes a solvent A, a solvent B, a solvent C, and a polymer compound, where the solvent B is a hydrophobic solvent, the solvent A is a hydrophilic solvent having a boiling point not lower than the boiling point of the solvent B, and the solvent C is a non-hydrophobic solvent having a boiling point lower than the boiling point of the solvent B, and the contents of the solvent A, solvent B, and solvent C satisfy specific conditions; and solidifying the solution while forming depressed portions on the surface of the solution by condensation during the process of evaporating the solvents included in the solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2009Publication date: March 25, 2010Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Atsushi Ochi, Harunobu Ogaki, Hiroki Uematsu
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Publication number: 20100032281Abstract: A method for purifying an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution having rich silicon impurities has been disclosed in the invention, which is particularly related to a method that utilizes a low-carbon alcohol (such as ethanol) for extracting said aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, and includes the steps of mixing a low-carbon alcohol with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution having rich silicon impurities; allowing the resulting mixture therefrom to divide into an aqueous phase layer and a low-carbon alcohol phase layer that contains the aqueous potassium hydroxide solution with reduced silicon impurities, and subjecting the low-carbon alcohol phase layer to a separation process for removing the low-carbon alcohol, thereby resulting in an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution having reduced silicon impurities.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2008Publication date: February 11, 2010Applicant: YEOU FA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Yung Hsiung Hsu, Sage Hsu
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Publication number: 20090314625Abstract: A method and apparatus for a steam biomass reactor converts organic waste placed inside a sealed steam injected reactor to biogas (methane CH4 and carbon dioxide CO2). The amount of liquid introduced into the reactor can be minimized, increased methane and CO2 can be produced, and the methane produced can have higher Btu values as compared to methane produced in other reactors. Some embodiments provide a method of injecting steam into a sealed vessel that is loaded with organic waste and collecting the methane produced by accelerated decomposition/biodegradation of the organic component of the waste within the vessel. The steam accelerates the decomposition of the organic refuse, thereby enhancing the production of methane gas and CO2.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2009Publication date: December 24, 2009Inventor: Regis P. Renaud
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Publication number: 20090281329Abstract: A method for removing hydrocarbon impurities from acetic acid is disclosed. The method comprises extracting acetic acid with a hydrophilic imidazolium salt. The imidazolium salt preferably has the general structure of wherein X? is a counter ion and R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 hydrocarbon substitutes. The method is useful for removing hydrocarbon impurities from the alkane distillation bottoms stream of a methanol carbonylation process.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2008Publication date: November 12, 2009Inventors: Noel C. Hallinan, Brian A. Salisbury
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Publication number: 20090229966Abstract: A method for removing hydrocarbon impurities from an acetic acid production process is disclosed. The method comprises distilling at least a portion of the heavy organic phase from the decanter of the acetic acid production process into a vapor stream comprising the majority of methyl iodide (i.e., over 50% of the methyl iodide from the heavy organic phase) and a bottoms stream comprising the majority of acetic acid, methyl acetate, methyl iodide and the hydrocarbon impurity (i.e., over 50% of each of the components from the heavy organic phase); extracting the bottoms stream with water, an acetic acid aqueous solution, or with a methanol aqueous solution to form an organic phase comprising the majority of the hydrocarbon impurity (over 50% of the hydrocarbon impurity from the bottom stream) and an aqueous phase comprising the majority of methyl iodide (over 50% of the methyl iodide from the bottoms stream); and recycling the aqueous phase to the carbonylation reaction.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2008Publication date: September 17, 2009Inventors: Noel C. Hallinan, Brian A. Salisbury
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Publication number: 20090205945Abstract: Processes and apparatus for the alkylation of benzene with mono-olefin aliphatic compound in at least two reaction zones in the presence of solid alkylation catalyst use a crude distillation of the reaction effluent passing between reaction zones to remove a substantial portion of the alkylbenzene. The processes reduce the amount of heavies generated in an economically attractive manner.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2005Publication date: August 20, 2009Inventors: Stephen W. Sohn, Bryan K. Glover, Andrea G. Bozzano
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Publication number: 20090199709Abstract: A method of deacidizing a gaseous effluent comprising acid compounds where the gaseous effluent is contacted in C1 with an adsorbent solution so as to obtain a gaseous effluent depleted in acid compounds and an absorbent solution laden with acid compounds, the absorbent solution being selected for its property of forming two separable phases when it has absorbed an amount of acid compounds and when it is heated. The absorbent solution laden with acid compounds is then heated in E1 and E3 so as to separate two fractions: a first absorbent solution fraction depleted in acid compounds and a second absorbent solution fraction enriched in acid compounds. These two fractions are then separated in BS1. The second fraction is regenerated in C2 so as to release part of the acid compounds, and the first absorbent solution fraction and the regenerated absorbent solution are recycled as absorbent solution.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2007Publication date: August 13, 2009Applicant: IFPInventors: Alexandre Rojey, Renaud Cadours, Pierre-Louis Carrette, Pierre Boucot
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Publication number: 20090166174Abstract: An azeotropic distillation method, comprising a reaction step, a distillation step for separating and refining a reaction product, and a recovery step for collecting a reactant after the distillation step; wherein at least one component constituting the reactant in the reaction step can act as an entrainer for the azeotropic distillation in the distillation step; and a portion of the reactant capable of acting as the entrainer is supplied to the distillation step.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2007Publication date: July 2, 2009Applicant: SHOWA DENKO K.K.Inventors: Hiroshi Maruta, Chihiro Otogawa
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Publication number: 20090114522Abstract: Oxidation of an alkane to an alkanone in a process stream forms aldehyde-based impurities. A method of minimizing the aldehyde-based impurities introduces an amine into the process stream to minimize the aldehyde-based impurities. The amine interacts with the alkanone and the aldehyde-based impurities thereby forming heavy products. The method separates the heavy products from the alkanones to reduce a level of the aldehyde-based impurities. The process stream preferably includes cyclohexyl ketone as the alkanone and n-hexanal as the aldehyde-based impurity. The method is typically involved in synthesis of a caprolactam.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2006Publication date: May 7, 2009Applicant: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Dominick A. Burlone, R. Merritt Sink, Joann Lanza, Karl Gust
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Publication number: 20080314728Abstract: The invention concerns a process (and a corresponding plant) for the purification of trichlorosilane and/or silicon tetrachloride comprising the following steps of treating technical grade trichlorosilane and/or technical grade silicon tetrachloride: complexation of the boron impurities (trichloride BCI3) and other metallic impurities by addition of diphenylthiocarbazone and/or triphenylchloromethane, with the formation of complex macromolecules having high boiling point, first column distillation of the complexation step products, wherein the complexed boron impurities, together with other metallic impurities are removed as bottoms, and second column distillation of the tops of the previous distillation, wherein electronic grade trichlorosilane (plus dichlorosilane possible present) and/or silicon tetrachloride are obtained as tops and phosphorus chlorides PCI3 and phosphorus containing compounds, arsenic chlorides AsCI3 and arsenic containing compounds, aluminium compounds, antimony compounds and in generalType: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2005Publication date: December 25, 2008Applicant: MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, S.P.A.Inventor: Gianfranco Ghetti
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Publication number: 20080300373Abstract: The invention relates to a process for purifying (meth)acrylates.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2006Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Evonik Roehm GmbHInventors: Bardo Schmitt, Joachim Knebel, Guenther Graeff
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Publication number: 20080283384Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing trioxane and at least one comonomer for preparing (co)polymers based on trioxane, in which, in a first step, formaldehyde the at least one comonomer reactant are reacted in aqueous solution to give trioxane and comonomer, to obtain a reaction mixture A1 comprising trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water, with or without comonomer reactant. In a second step, the reaction mixture A1 is distilled in a first distillation stage at a first pressure to obtain a stream B1 enriched in trioxane and comonomer and a stream B2 comprising essentially water and formaldehyde, with or without comonomer reactant. In a third step, stream B1 is distilled in a second distillation stage at a pressure which is above the pressure of the first distillation stage to obtain a stream C1 comprising trioxane, comonomer and water and a product stream C2 consisting essentially of comonomer and trioxane.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2006Publication date: November 20, 2008Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Neven Lang, Ralf Boehling, Achim Stammer, Jan Oldenburg, Markus Siegert, Eckhard Stroefer
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Publication number: 20080264772Abstract: The method and apparatus for improving the esterification procedure, in particular for improving the esterification procedure to obtain an ester of low carbon number such as the ethyl acetate and the isopropyl acetate, are provided. By means of the provided method and apparatus, the conversion ratio of the esterification procedure is significantly increased and hence an ester product of a relatively high purity, up to the industrial specification, is obtained.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2007Publication date: October 30, 2008Inventors: Hsiao-Ping Huang, Cheng-Ching Yu, Ming-Jer Lee, Shih-Bo Hung, I-Kuan Lai
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Publication number: 20080237027Abstract: Acetals are formed from a mixture comprising alcohols and aldehydes and the product is distilled to yield purified alcohols and/or acetals and/or unsaturated ethers.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Inventors: Ronald D. Garton, Corey W. Reed, Krishna K. Rao, Bruce D. Lilly
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Publication number: 20080110743Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems for processing an exhaust stream containing a recyclable component mixed with other components and impurities to produce a high purity product that contains all of the recyclable component. One or more waste streams containing none of the recyclable component are also produced. The present invention particularly relates to the recovery of valuable recyclable components used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2006Publication date: May 15, 2008Inventor: Walter H. Whitlock
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Patent number: 7304176Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing easily polymerizable substance, which can realize stable operation of a purification system, and can stably maintain a production amount by avoiding production stoppage, upon production of an easily polymerizable substance in plural reactors. The present invention is directed to a process for producing easily polymerizable substance, which comprises mixing easily polymerizable substances obtained in plural reactors in advance, and supplying the mixture to a purification apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2004Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takeshi Nishimura
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Patent number: 7169268Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for providing tertiary amine products which are color-stable, and have a greatly reduced tendency to take on color during their storage. According to the invention, an ethyleneamine derivative is added to the distillation pot prior to or during the distillation of the tertiary amine product. Preferably, the ethyleneamine derivative has a higher boiling point than the desired tertiary amine product so as to preclude the ethyleneamine from distilling over with the tertiary amine.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2003Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Huntsman Petrochemical CorporationInventors: Wei-Yang Su, Mark L. Posey, Maarten P. ter Weeme
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Patent number: 7157610Abstract: A process for recovering methanol from mixtures containing methanol and water, comprising multistage evaporation with heat integration, wherein the pressure is reduced from each stage to the next, and a downstream series of distillation stages with heat integration, wherein the pressure is increased from each stage to the next. The process reduces the amount of energy required for methanol recovery.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2005Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignees: Degussa AG, Uhde GmbHInventors: Willi Hofen, Thomas Haas, Bärbel Kolbe
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Patent number: 7128813Abstract: A process for the high yield production of high purity glacial methacrylic acid (“HPMAA”) with minimization of decomposition of hydroxy isobutyric acid (HIBA). The HPMAA is substantially pure, specifically 99% pure or greater with a water content of 0.05% or less. This improved process involves the steps of providing a crude MAA stream which was formed by hydrolyzing acetone cyanohydrin and, therefore, includes HIBA which is an intermediate product of the hydrolysis reaction, and purifying that crude methacrylic acid stream in a series of successive distillation steps.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2003Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Keith Frederick Briegel, James Clarence Day, Michael Stanley DeCourcy, Donald Alan Ebert, Jamie Jerrick John Juliette
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Patent number: 7074971Abstract: The present invention provides new highly-efficient separation processes and systems for separating polymerization-grade ethylene and propylene from an initial effluent stream comprising ethane, ethylene, propylene, dimethyl ether, and one or more of propane, acetylene, methyl acetylene, propadiene, methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and C4+ components. In one embodiment, the initial effluent stream is provided from a methanol-to-olefin reaction system. It has been discovered that the best separation of these components is realized when DME is selectively removed in a first separation step, followed by separation of the remaining components in additional separation steps.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2003Date of Patent: July 11, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Cor F. Van Egmond, Jeffrey L. Brinen