Abstract: A zinc electroplating bath includes zinc ions and a brightening agent. The brightening agent is a polyamine or a mixture of polyamines that include a quaternary ammonium group.
Abstract: A polymer additive for alkaline zinc and zinc alloy electrodepositing media and processes comprises the reaction product of one or both of
(i) a first di-tertiary amine of the formula:
where R′ represents
and q is 2 to 6,
R represents CH3 or C2H5 and each R may be the same or different
and m is 2 to 4, and
a second di-tertiary amine of the formula:
where B is CgH2g+1 and g=0 or an integer the respective B groups being the same or different, and f=0 o an integer, and
R″ represents CH3 or C2H5 and each R″ may be the same or different, with
(ii) a di-halo alkane of the formula:
A—(CH2)n—A
where A represents a halogen atom and n is at least 2.
The resulting polymer preferably has the general structure:
Where: 0≦x≦1
0≦y≦1
and: either (x or y) or (x and y)=1
z is at least 2 and when y=0, n is at least 3.
Abstract: Inorganic or organic fine particles which are insoluble to water are added to a metal plating bath, by dispersing the fine particles in a watery medium by the help of an azo-surfactant having an aromatic azo compound residue. Electrolysis is then carried out. According to the present invention, the content of the fine particles present in a composite plating film composed of the fine particles and a metal can be increased.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 4, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 21, 2003
Assignee:
Japan Science and Technology Corporation
Abstract: Holding device,comprising a hook body, hinge element and baseplate with an adhesive strip which releaess on pulling and having a grip tab that protrudes beyond the baseplate, wherein the grip tab is normally covered but the hook body can be raised upwards out of its basic position, so that access to the grip tab is possible.
Abstract: A high current density electrogalvanizing process and composition are disclosed for reducing high current density dendrite formation and edge burn and controlling high current density roughness, grain size and orientation of a zinc coating obtained from a zinc sulfate aqueous acidic electrogalvanic coating bath. The composition comprises a high molecular weight polyoxyalkylene glycol grain refining agent in combination with a sulfonated condensation product of naphthalene and formaldehyde which is used as an antidendritic agent.