Abstract: In a liquid filter comprising a filter housing having at least one liquid intake channel and at least one liquid return channel passing through a face wall of the filter housing that faces toward a filter connecting flange to which said filter housing is to be mounted, a releasable cover that closes the filter housing liquid-tight, an individually replaceable filter insert that can removed from the filter housing, and the improvement of a hollow fastening screw forming an axial liquid channel in communication with the liquid return channel and that can be rotated relative to the filter housing, the screw being centrally arranged in the face wall of the filter housing and serving to securely mount the filter housing to the filter connecting flange. Check valves can optionally be provided in the intake channel and in the hollow screw to prevent unwanted flow of liquid through the filter housing, particularly when changing the filter insert.

Abstract: A device providing for tribochemical regime in the lubrication system of a mechanism comprises a casing (1), a cover (2) with inlet openings (3) and an outlet sleeve (4) for the inlet and outlet of the oil, a non-return valve (5), a relief valve (6), a standard hollow full-flow filtering element (7), a tribochemical package consisting of coaxial perforated shells (8 and 9) enveloped in a filtering material (11), granulated alkaline reagent (12) placed between the shell (9) and the filtering element (7), as well as iodine with which is impregnated the filtering material (11) of the shell (8). The shells (8 and 9) consist of truncated cones with oppositely oriented bases. Their larger and smaller bases, respectively, are secured with tension on the casing of the relief valve (6), the larger base of the shell (9) is secured with tension on the outlet sleeve (4) and inside it is secured, at interference fit, a smaller base of the shell (8).

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for recycling oil that has been removed from a vehicle of some type such as an automobile or tractor. The invention has a container with an access lid for inserting the oil to be processed. A heater is provided to insure that the oil will be of a temperature that it will be properly processed. A filter system is included which is mounted on top of the container. A pump moves the oil from the bottom of the container to the bottom of the filter system. Pressure then forces the oil through the filter system to a pipe which moves the oil back to the container for another cycle. Oil is continuously recycled from the container, through the filter and back to the container for several hours until the oil is clear. It is then ready for removal and reuse.

Abstract: A fuel filter assembly employs a base which mounts a disposable filter cartridge. A pair of axial conduits in the base provide fluid communication between the base and the cartridge. An axial sealing member mounted in the cartridge receives the axial conduits. An axial conduit and preferably at least one baffle positioned on the axial conduit outer surface within the cartridge provide a flow path through the cartridge. An orifice located in the cartridge axial conduit provides a bleed vent which controls the size and flow rate of air bubbles in filtered fuel exiting the fuel filter. A flange-shaped end of the cartridge axial conduit engages a ridge on the outside surface of the sealing member to prevent the fuel flow from bypassing the baffle.

Abstract: A filter apparatus having a filter bag subassembly for collecting contaminating material. The filter bag sub-assembly includes five diametrically and axially-spaced bags and an integral collar. The five spaced bags form five spaced chambers and the integral collar has a stepped shape forming five cylinder support portions for the five spaced bags.

Abstract: A spill free clean out type sink trap includes a cover sealingly and detachably mounted on a container and, in one embodiment, respective individual inlet and outlet conduits are spaced apart laterally from one another. The conduits both project downwardly below the cover into the container in which case, during use, the water level in the container is spaced from the cover. This is an air space of sufficient volume to receive and hold the liquid, normally retained in the conduits, when the seal between the cover and container is broken. In another embodiment, inlet and outlet conduits are concentric and the outlet conduit projects into a further conduit to an extent such that the lower open end thereof is below the normal liquid level. The further conduit projects sufficiently downwardly into the container such that the liquid free volume in the container is greater than the volume of liquid contained in the lower end of the inlet conduit and the further conduit.

Abstract: A filter for fuel and/or lubricants of an internal combustion engine is described. This filter consists of a base plate which can be fastened to a threaded nipple, a cover which is releasably fastened to the base plate, and a support tube disposed on the cover or base plate. A filter cartridge is slipped over the support tube and consists of a cylinder-shaped filter insert and nonmetallic end plates. This filter cartridge is in contact with a sealing means on the base plate and an additional sealing means on the cover. Replacement of the entire filter is not necessary, with only the filter cartridge requiring replacement at specified intervals of time.

Abstract: A water filter is disclosed having a water reservoir in fluid communication with the porous ceramic core filter element and the drinking water control valve of a filter assembly, for holding a volume of water therein. The water reservoir provides a compressed air space, the air being compressed by an intake flow of water from the filter assembly. The compressed air in the water reservoir is released as a washing water control valve of the filter assembly is opened, thereby causing water from the reservoir to flow backwards through the filter element from inside out. This reverse flow carries dirt from small holes in the filter element, for draining from the washing water control valve.

Abstract: A pressure vessel for holding a cartridge, loose media, and the like for conditioning and/or purifying fluid, comprises a cover having a top wall and a side wall extending downwardly therefrom, the side wall having an inner surface, a bowl positioned below the cover and having a bottom wall and a side wall extending upwardly therefrom the side wall having an outer surface, sealing device between the cover and the bowl for sealing between the cover and the bowl, and securing device for securing the cover to the bowl, the securing device including a track comprising a first groove formed in the inner surface of the side wall of the cover and a second groove formed in the outer surface of the side wall of the bowl and being aligned with the first groove, an opening formed in the cover for providing an entrance to the track, and a flexible shear rod received in said track.

Abstract: A filtering arrangement is provided for effluent from a septic tank prior to passage to a drain field or other disposal. The filtering arrangement makes use of an open-top, U-shaped filter means into which the septic effluent is conducted from the top, preferably through a T-fitting providing an open-topped channel leading into the U-shaped filter. The filter is preferably formed of an outer perforated casing and an inner lining of an open-cell-type polymeric material which effects the filtering of the effluent. The U-shaped filter is preferably suspended from the T-fitting. The arrangement provides fail-safe filtering automatically adjustable for varying flow rates and conditions of the filter. The polymeric filter medium is changed periodically to maintain efficiency.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for the substantial separation on a continuous flow basis of immiscible liquids flowing as a common stream, with one of the liquids substantially encapsulating another of the liquids, in a flow conduit. The conduit comprises an inner surface which is selectively "wettable" by one of the liquids to the substantial exclusion of another of the liquids; and the liquid separator apparatus are disposed in the conduit and operate to substantially separate the liquids, or at least a portion of one of the liquids, from the common liquids stream as that stream flows into contact with the separator apparatus in the conduit.Apparatus and method for the introduction of a liquid on a continuous flow basis into a flowing stream of another liquid which is immiscible therewith and is flowing in a flow conduit are also provided.

Abstract: A filter constructed of sections of plastic pipe reinforced by plastic bands glued to the pipe to increase the wall thickness at strategic locations and increase the surface area adjacent seals between the canister components. An encircling steel ring cooperates with a shoulder provided by one band for clamping three seals with one clamp. A second similar ring and band clamps a fourth seal. All seal clamps are of steel construction and are not exposed to corrosive fluid entering the filter. Commercially available stainless steel Helicoil thread inserts are utilized in holes through plastic material to afford greater strength and longevity for the filter.

Abstract: A water filter system for use in refrigerators having water dispenser and/or icemaker features. The filter system includes a commercially available filter cartridge which removes common water contaminants. A shut off valve temporarily stops the flow of water to the filter to permit replacement of the cartridge. The filter is disposed within the refrigerator for easy access and may be further disposed in a recess in one of the refrigerator walls or the refrigerator door to avoid reducing the useable food storage volume. The shut off valve may be closed by activating a conveniently located switch, by opening the refrigerator door, by opening a cover over the recess, or alternatively may be normally closed and opened only in response to activation of the icemaker or water dispenser features.

Abstract: A pressure vessel of the type used in domestic water purifying systems for the filtering of potable water, wherein an uncompromised, spherically ended cylindrical pressure vessel housing is provided which is manufactured of a very strong high quality resin and comprises two detachable major sections sealed with an O-ring and secured together through provision of a threaded annular collar; quick connect type plumbing fitments are provided at an inlet port and an outlet port of the pressure vessel housing requiring no tools to facilitate the removal and attachment thereof; a decorative plastic shell manufactured of less expensive resin is provided to encase the pressure vessel to provide structural stability and which can be fabricated to also provide aesthetic flexibility with regard to shape and color and may also provide a compartment for incorporating an electric flow meter.

Abstract: A high-strength disposable tube filter and associated mounting and fluid distribution head assembly with improved fatigue life and higher operating pressure capability. The tubular style filter housing being of a unitary construction utilizes metal tubing rather than the commonly used deep-drawn thin gauge malleable metal can having the closed end of the internal filtering element being the closed structural endcap, or cover, of the housing can. The specification discloses a new state of the art unitary construction method whereas major improvements over prior art will benefit the industry.

Abstract: A high-strength spin-on tube filter with improved fatigue life and higher operating pressure capability. The tubular style filter housing being of a unitary construction utilizes metal tubing rather than the commonly used deep-drawn thin gauge malleable metal can having the closed end of the internal filter element being the closed structural metal endcap, or cover, of the housing can. The specification discloses a new state of the art unitary construction method having several major improvements over prior art that will be of a benefit to the industry.

Abstract: A high pressure spin-on filter is provided having a generally cylindrical filter housing with an open end and a closed end. A generally cylindrical filter element having a closed end and an open end is disposed within the housing. A multifunctional rigid cover is disposed in the open end of the housing and includes a circular rim member extending into the housing. The rim member has an axial bore extending through the rim member and defines an inner surface. The inner surface is partially threaded and further has a groove formed in the inner surface. A main seal is located in the groove of the rim member. The rigid cover further includes a circular hub member having an axial bore through the hub member concentric with the axial bore of the rim member. A plurality of ribs interconnect the rib member to the hub member and cooperate with the rib member and the hub member to define a plurality of openings between the rib member and the hub member.

Abstract: The Strainer has a pipe with a multiplicity of holes, and surrounded by a mass of stones or marbles, confined within a double nylon netting. The pipe confines a one-way check valve. The mass of stones or marbles serves a dual purpose: weighting of the Strainer, and ancillary filtering of the fluid. The stones or marbles are of approximately three-quarters of an inch in diameter and, consequently, they have a multitudinous number of interstices which are not less than three-sixteenth of an inch in width, length and depth. These present virtually unlimited pathways, of gross dimensions, for the extraction of water.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleansing water including a fluid driven cleaner is disclosed herein.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for the substantial separation on a continuous flow basis of immisicible liquids flowing as a common stream, with one of said liquids substantially encapsulating another of said liquids, in a flow conduit. The conduit comprises an inner surface which is selectively "wettable" by one of the liquids to the substantial exclusion of another of the liquids; and the liquid separator apparatus are disposed in the conduit and operate to substantially separate the liquids, or at least a portion of one of the liquids, from the common liquids stream as that stream flows into contact with the separator apparatus in the conduit.Apparatus and method for the introduction of a liquid on a continuous flow basis into a flowing stream of another liquid which is immisicible therewith and is flowing in a flow conduit are also provided.

Abstract: A cylindrical high-strength quick-disconnect disposable tube filter comprised of an external housing and an interior filtering element in a single unitary design. The external filter housing is designed and manufactured utilizing metal tubing and metal endcap closures. The sealed structural end covers of the tube filter housing are formed by folding an end portion of the metal tube over the peripheral lip of the metal endcaps and circumferentially welding the two pieces. Fluid communicating ports are provided in each endcap for inline flow applications.

Abstract: Filter cake is shaken off a candle or other similar filter by impact action. Sullied solution is passed in cross flow through a vertical disposed tube of a filter element, such as a tubular screen, positioned in a lower filter chamber and into a central axial exit tube which extends through an apertured horizontal partition forming the bottom of an upper filter chamber. An outlet housing surrounds and is fixed with respect to the exit tube in the upper chamber. One or more belleville or coil springs are positioned between the outlet housing and the partition. An impact force is applied against the top of the outlet housing to drive the outlet housing, exit tube, and candle filter so that the assembly impacts downwardly against and compresses the belleville or coil springs. The stored energy returns the housing, tube and filter upward to a reimpaction position.

Abstract: A filter cartridge is disclosed having a pleated filter element, hollow perforated core, a lower annular end cap sealed to the bottom ends of the core and filter element and an upper circular end cap sealed to the top ends of the filter element and core. A hollow threaded nipple open at both ends extends coaxially downwardly from the annular end cap, the hollow interior of the nipple being continuous with the hollow interior of the core. A handle extends upwardly from the circular end cap.

Abstract: An improved self-cleaning fluid filter (10) is disclosed having a housing (12) with spaced inlet and outlet ports (14, 16) formed in a common wall (18) of the housing (12). The filter (10) further includes a first sleeve (48) extending from the housing's common wall (18) in which the outlet port (16) is formed. An interior chamber within the first sleeve (48) communicates with the outlet port (16), and the first sleeve (48) has a narrowed portion (52) proximate the outlet port (16). The narrowed portion (52) of the first sleeve (48) has at least one orifice (102) formed therein. The filter (10) further includes a second sleeve (60) extending from the common wall (18) and generally concentrically encircling an axial portion of the narrowed portion (52) of the first sleeve (48). A generally annular space (72) is, thereby, defined between the first and second sleeves (48, 60).

Abstract: This invention has an object to provide a cartridge filter which can prevent the interior of a filter housing from being contaminated when paint or ink is filtered. In this invention, a cartridge filter element is contained in a bag-like body or a cylindrical body made of an aqueous non-osmotic film.

Abstract: A top-loading filter housing has a spin-on combination cartridge and cover in a unitary assembly. The cartridge is an annular filter medium surrounding a perforated center tube and supported in an imperforate bottom endcap, being joined by potting compound to provide a consolidated structure. An annular seal is retained in a central opening in the endcap and is sized for a sliding fit on a vertical standpipe, centrally supported in the filter housing. The cover portion of the cartridge is a molded, circular, glass-filled nylon plate having a depending peripheral flange threadedly receivable in the open, upper end of the filter housing. The cover includes a central well in which the filter medium and centertube are received, both being secured and sealed by potting compound so that the cover and cartridge may be replaced as an assembly.

Abstract: A filter device for a fuel tank includes a suction pump main body contained within a fuel tank, a generally cylindrical mounting member mounted upon a bottom portion of the pump main body, and a filter attached to the bottom portion of the pump main body through means of the mounting member. The filter comprises a net. The net is folded over upon itself such that an upper net piece and a lower net piece are vertically overlapped with respect to each other. The upper net piece is formed with a through hole for permitting an upper portion of the mounting member to pass therethrough. The peripheral portions of the net pieces are welded to each other so that the filter is formed as a flat, bag-shaped structure defining an inner enclosed space. The upper portion of the mounting member is connected with the bottom portion of the pump main after passing through the through hole. The inner enclosed space of the filter is in fluid communication with the pump main body by means of the mounting member.

Abstract: A cylindrical pressure vessel housing a filter media wherein the vessel is formed from a tubular thermoplastic pipe portion having opposite conical shaped end portions integrally formed with molded internal base portions with one base portion having integrally molded thereto the filter media in sealed position within the vessel housing.

Abstract: An improved low-profile inline filter unit comprising a housing unit and filter frame. The filter frame being adapted to fit substantially within the housing so that the filter frame may be sonically welded to the housing unit. The housing unit and filter frame cooperating to provide a visible indicator for determining whether an internal hermetic seal is present between the housing unit and filter frame.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for recovering silver from a silver-containing solution. The device includes a container having influent and effluent passageways and a filler element composed of a metal above silver in the electromotive force series. The filler is disposed about an elongated core having an aperture in the side thereof. The filler may be formed of steel wire wound in the fashion of a spool about the core. One or more baffles may be situated within the filler to extend the length of the path taken by fluid flowing from the influent passageway through the filler to the core and then through the effluent passageway. Solution flowing through the filler reacts therewith so that silver is deposited within the container. An opening may be provided in the top of the container to permit viewing of the contents to determine whether the capacity of the container has been exhausted or whether the device is operating properly.

Abstract: An improved low-profile inline fluid filter (10), for IV sets and the like, comprises only two discrete units: a shell unit (11) and a screen unit (12). The screen unit (12) is adapted to fit substantially within the shell unit (11) such that the screen unit (12) and the shell unit (11) are connected to each other at both ends.

Abstract: An improved oil filter unit particularly adapted for use in conventional engine oil filter fittings of automotive vehicles, wherein a filter housing having a central oil flow tube may be permanently installed on the oil fitting of the engine to provide filtered oil flow through the entire length of the filter medium disposed between the central oil flow tube and the walls of the filter housing. A removable closure cap with filter medium support means is provided for ready replacement of the disposable filter medium in the housing.

Abstract: A filter holding assembly capable of being used to filter pressurized fluid from a source of the latter, with the assembly capable of being dismantled without the use of hand tools to occupy a minimum of space, and the assembly likewise capable of being transformed without the use of hand tools to a unit in which first and second mating plates support a large diameter filter membrane in a position to be subjected to the pressurized fluid. Particulates in the fluid above a predetermined size are deposited on the membrane, with the balance of the fluid discharging as a filtrate from the assembly. The first and second plates when in mating engagement define a centered confined space in which the membrane and a supporting screen are disposed, and the membrane having the peripheral edge portion thereof in sealing contact with a compressed resilient ring to prevent the pressurized fluid in the centered confined space by-passing the membrane.

Abstract: Strainer Apparatus for mounting within a tube, the apparatus comprising a strainer element having a cylindrical body portion and a conical end portion and a retainer having two concentric spaced cylindrical surfaces between which the strainer element is fastened, and a resilient collar containing a multiplicity of openings, said collar having an outside diameter greater than the internal diameter of the tube whereby upon insertion into the tube the collar is compressed forming a tight fit with the tube and holding the strainer apparatus stationary within the tube.

Abstract: A filter assembly is provided having a filter chamber and a filter element therein that is replaceable without contamination of filtered fluid with unfiltered fluid even though the filter chamber is not emptied of unfiltered fluid comprising, in combination, a filter housing; a filter chamber in the housing; an inlet for unfiltered fluid and an outlet for filtered fluid in the housing; a filter element removably disposed in the filter chamber across the line of fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet so that fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet normally proceeds through the filter; a weir spaced from and downstream of the filter element, compelling filtered fluid from the filter flowing towards the outlet to proceed upwardly through the space between the weir and the filter and then by overflow across the weir; and a weir follower operatively associated with the base of the filter element and movable along the weir in fluid-tight relation to the base and the weir, to carry filtered fluid in the space betwe

Abstract: Disclosed is a strainer which is suitable for use in supplying gasoline from a gasoline tank by means of a suction pipe. A strainer according to this invention comprises a cylindrical body having a net applied to the periphery thereof and a cover which is adapted to closely cover the top opening of the cylindrical body. The cover has an annular projection around the through hole at the center. In use, the cover is fit onto the top opening of the cylindrical body and then the end of a suction pipe is inserted in the cylindrical body through the annular projection.The structures of the cylindrical body and the cover are amenable to production by injection molding, and are easy to assemble.

Abstract: A water cleaner is formed of a hollow casing having a water inlet and a water outlet. An elongated tubing is secured to the interior of the casing and contains an inlet and an outlet and means for coupling the tubing inlet to the water inlet and the tubing outlet to the water outlet. A screen surrounds the exterior of the tubing and is secured thereto. A filter element surrounds the screen for removing impurities from the water passing from the casing inlet to the casing outlet.

Abstract: A filter assembly is provided having a filter chamber and a filter element therein that is replaceable without contamination of filtered fluid with unfiltered fluid even though the filter chamber is not emptied of unfiltered fluid comprising, in combination, a filter housing; a filter chamber in the housing; an inlet for unfiltered fluid and an outlet for filtered fluid in the housing; a filter element removably disposed in the filter chamber across the line of fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet so that fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet normally proceeds through the filter; a weir spaced from and downstream of the filter element, compelling filtered fluid from the filter flowing towards the outlet to proceed upwardly through the space between the weir and the filter and then by overflow across the weir; and a weir follower operatively associated with the base of the filter element and movable along the weir in fluid-tight relation to the base and the weir, to carry filtered fluid in the space betwe