Compartmented Patents (Class 220/564)
  • Patent number: 6725519
    Abstract: A method of making a gas tank includes hydroforming two halves and welding the halves together. Two types of welds are used in welding the two halves together, tack welds for holding the two halves together, and stitch welds to complete the welding of the two halves. Additional steps are taken prior to the finishing stitch welds. Reinforcement is added where necessary. Double tanks, for both gasoline and oil, are also fabricated by essentially the same method steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Inventor: Kyle P. Krejci
  • Patent number: 6712234
    Abstract: A fuel tank has a plurality of fuel system components therein and is formed by incorporating the fuel system components into the fuel tank as it is being formed. The fuel system components may be mounted on a carrier and then disposed with the carrier within a parison subsequently molded to form the fuel tank around the components and carrier. Desirably, all electrical, fuel and vapor lines may extend out of a single opening of the fuel tank to reduce openings in the formed fuel tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: TI Group Automotive Systems Technology Center GmbH
    Inventor: Albert Boecker
  • Patent number: 6571978
    Abstract: A tank system for a motor vehicle is provided with at least one fuel tank, at least one connection, connecting conduit, or opening which is provided in the tank wall and which is closed by a closure, or at least one passage through the tank wall or through a closure. At least one cover is gas-tightly mounted on the outside to at least one region of the tank. The cover with the tank wall defines a space which is closed off with respect to the ambient atmosphere and within which is arranged the at least one connection, connecting conduit, opening, or passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Kautex Textron GmbH & Co. KG.
    Inventors: Andreas G. R. Puempel, Luigi Savoni, Ulrich Karsch, Jürgen Runkel, Dirk Eulitz, Klaus Esser
  • Patent number: 6547019
    Abstract: A reserve tank for engine coolant formed by a blow molding method in which an external surface of the reserve tank is colored simultaneously with blow molding process and thus painting is unnecessary, and a straddle-type all terrain vehicle equipped with the reserve tank. The method comprises the steps of placing a thermoplastic tube, called a “parison”, between halves of an open mold, closing the mold halves, blowing the parison to expand the parison to the cavities of the mold halves, and cooling the parison to set the material, thereby forming the reserve tank. The method further comprises the steps of placing a thermoplastic film with a color which is different from that of the parison so that it covers at least one of the cavities before closing the molds, and expanding the thermoplastic film to the cavities along with the parison so that the film sticks thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignees: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Moriroku Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Maeda, Yuji Yoshihata
  • Patent number: 6547091
    Abstract: A tank for transporting liquids is provided. The tank includes a tank vessel having front and rear walls defining a longitudinal direction, opposing sidewalls defining a lateral direction and a floor and a top. An X-shaped baffle arrangement extends through the interior of the tank vessel in the longitudinal direction. The X-shaped baffle arrangement has a longitudinally extending chamber in the center thereof, two upper legs extending between the chamber and the top of the tank vessel and two lower legs extending between the chamber and the floor of the tank vessel. A plurality of longitudinally spaced pivotal baffles extending from either side of X-shaped baffle arrangement towards a respective one of the sidewalls. Each pivotal baffle being supported for pivotal movement on the X-shaped baffle arrangement between an open position wherein the pivotal baffle extends in the longitudinal direction and a closed position wherein the pivotal baffle extends in the lateral direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Inventor: LeRoy G. Hagenbuch
  • Publication number: 20030042261
    Abstract: This invention provides a compartment in a motorcycle gas tank to hold items or articles such as vehicle registration, insurance, tools, sunglasses, gloves and the like. The compartment has an opening that may be enclosed by a cap that may be lockable. The compartment may be releasable from the gas tank so that a rider may take the items in the compartment with the rider for security. The cap may have a key opening that may move or align to a number of different positions such as open the compartment position, lock everything position, and open the gas tank position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2002
    Publication date: March 6, 2003
    Inventor: David M. Cantor
  • Patent number: 6527075
    Abstract: A vehicle includes a storage pack for storing gas under pressure for providing an onboard supply of the pressurized gas. The pressurized gas may be used as a medicinal gas, e.g. oxygen, on emergency medical vehicles, or the gas may be used as a fuel source for a motorized vehicle having a motor that runs on combustible gas. The gas storage pack includes a pressure vessel formed from a plurality of hollow chambers, which have either an ellipsoidal or spherical shape, interconnected by a plurality of relatively narrow conduit sections disposed between consecutive ones of the chambers. The pressure vessel includes a reinforcing filament wrapped around the interconnected chambers and interconnecting conduit sections to limit radial expansion of the chambers and conduit sections when filled with a fluid under pressure. The gas storage pack further includes a gas transfer control system attached to the pressure vessel for controlling gas flow into and out of the pressure vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Mallinckrodt Inc.
    Inventors: John I. Izuchukwu, Stan A. Sanders
  • Patent number: 6497335
    Abstract: A filler neck for the introduction of fuel into a fuel tank of a motor vehicle is constructed of at least two interconnected injection-molded half shells, each half shell having outwardly curved regions which form a filler pipe and vent lines. Also, receptacles for valves and filters are integrally formed in the outwardly curved regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: Mannesmann VDO AG
    Inventors: Peter Andreas Löw, Christian Kochsmeier, Thomas Zapp, Wolfgang Pfahl
  • Patent number: 6491255
    Abstract: An external auxiliary fuel tank for aircraft including a crashworthy bladder carried within an elongated shell. A center structure is carried by the shell intermediate opposing ends thereof, through which the bladder passes. A mounting assembly is carried by the center structure for attaching the fuel tank to an aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Inventors: Jeff Bracken, Randy Crane, Bill York
  • Patent number: 6439417
    Abstract: A lower wall partially defining a fuel storing chamber of a fuel tank curves upward in accordance a decrease in an amount of fuel stored in the fuel storing chamber. The volume of a gaseous space in the fuel storing chamber is reduced, in comparison with a fuel tank in which a lower wall does not deform, by an amount corresponding to a reduction of the volume of the fuel storing chamber achieved by the curvature of the lower wall. An amount of fuel not discharged from the fuel storing chamber via a fuel passage but remaining near a peripheral end portion of the lower wall of the fuel storing chamber due to the upward curvature of the lower wall is discharged via a residual fuel discharging pipe, so that the residual fuel amount of the fuel storing chamber is minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Horie Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tomoyasu Arase, Takashi Ishikawa, Takuya Ishikawa, Teijiro Goto
  • Publication number: 20020100759
    Abstract: An internal reinforcement structure of a plastic fuel tank resists deformation of opposing walls of the fuel tank and provides an integral, and directionally sensitive, stress relief feature when pre-determined forces are exceeded. The stress relief feature is contained within a fuel chamber of the fuel tank defined by the opposing walls. Each wall has an inward projecting indentation of the structure which engage one-another at their distal ends or bottom portions, preferably, via a welded plastic engagement area. The indentations have a consistent wall thickness which has a higher cross-sectional area than the stress relief feature causing the stress relief feature to tear as opposed to the tank walls thereby assuring fuel tank integrity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2002
    Publication date: August 1, 2002
    Inventors: Rainer Schmidt, Klaus Nagler, Hartwig Hartung
  • Patent number: 6415943
    Abstract: A container for fluids, in particular fluids containing gas, comprises an outer casing of flexible, pressure resistant material, at least a gas and/or fluid tight inner casing of flexible material lying inside the outer casing and being separated therefrom, and at least a filling connection for filling the inner casing. As a result, the container is collapsible so that filling the container may take place from the collapsed condition and filling is therefore possible without pressure difference while the fluid does not enter an empty space. The egress of gas from the fluid is substantially reduced thereby. When fluid is discharged from the containe, the volume of the container can also decrease by collapsing so that also during use of the fluid gas is prevented from egressing. Consequently, the quality of the fluid is maintained, both during filling of the inner casing with fluid and during discharge of fluid from the inner casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Euro Maintenance Lease Produktie B.V.
    Inventor: Johan Arie Brambach
  • Patent number: 6412650
    Abstract: Closure modules are coupled to and enclose ends of a multi-cell pressure vessel, especially a multi-cell pressure vessel having arcuate outer wall segments connected by internal web segments that define a plurality of cells in the pressure vessel. The closure modules each have an arcuate surface portion and at least one interfacing surface portion integrally connected at a marginal extent thereof with a marginal extent of the arcuate surface portion. The arcuate surface and interfacing surface portions define a closure module chamber and have peripheral edges. The arcuate surface portion of one of the closure modules abuts contiguously against an interfacing surface portion of an adjacent one of the closure modules. The closure modules are particularly useful for use with multi-cell tanks and vessel bodies, especially tanks and vessels suitable for storing liquid propane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: Alliant Techsystems Inc.
    Inventor: Mark J. Warner
  • Publication number: 20020066737
    Abstract: A fuel tank for a vehicle includes a plastic tank shell having a first half shell and a second half shell. The fuel tank also includes a support structure having a honeycomb configuration disposed between and connected to the first half shell and the second half shell to provide support to the tank shell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2000
    Publication date: June 6, 2002
    Inventors: Gary Francis Stack, Kelly L. McGinnis
  • Patent number: 6382453
    Abstract: According to the invention, a fuel tank for storing a fuel therein is provided. The fuel tank comprises a pair of spaced deformable thin walls and a deformable connecting wall extending between peripheral edges of the thin walls. The connecting wall and the thin walls define a fuel chamber therein. The thin walls and the connecting wall are connected with each other to cause the connecting wall to expand inwardly when the thin walls expand outwardly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Horie Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Katsuyuki Miura, Takashi Ishikawa, Teijiro Goto, Takuya Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 6381823
    Abstract: A method of forming a gas tank includes forming two halves and welding the halves together. Two types of welds are used, tack welds for holding the complete welds after different steps have been taken to the tack weld elements or parts, and stitch welds to complete the welding of the two halves. Reinforcement is added where necessary. Double tanks, for both gasoline and oil, are also fabricated of essentially the same method steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Inventor: Kyle P. Krejci
  • Patent number: 6367647
    Abstract: A storage tank, especially for liquefied gases, is separated into cells by numerous partitions of a material having low heat conductivity. The maximum diameter of the cells in a plane that is perpendicular to the partitions is less than 50 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Linde Akteingesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Rüdiger, Wilfried-Henning Reese
  • Patent number: 6321930
    Abstract: Improved joints for cryogenic liquid-containing tanks are disclosed. The joints include a support plate, a lower arm mounted on the support plate, an upper arm mounted on the support plate spaced from the lower arm, and tank skins extending into the space between the lower and upper arms. Sealing layers are provided between the tank skins and the joint arms. The joints are particularly useful for space launch vehicle cryogenic liquid propellant tanks which must be lightweight, withstand high structural loads and maintain leak-free conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: Walter McRae Franklin, III, David A. Hooke, John A. Klostermann
  • Publication number: 20010042750
    Abstract: Filler neck for a fuel tank of a motor vehicle Filler necks have, as well as the filler pipe, additional lines for venting, valves and compensating reservoirs. Due to the multiplicity of individual parts and connections, filler necks involve a high outlay in terms of assembly and, because of the connections, have high fuel permeation. The new filler neck is to be easily mountable and have low permeation values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 1999
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Inventors: PETER ANDREAS LOW, CHRISTIAN KOCHSMEIER, THOMAS ZAPP, WOLFGANG PFAHL
  • Patent number: 6293420
    Abstract: A fuel tank for a motor vehicle is provided in its interior with a component for reducing fuel surge movements. To avoid troublesome noises produced by fuel movement the component comprises a wall element at a spacing from the end of the tank that is the front end or the rear end in the direction of travel. The wall element extends at least over a substantial part of the height and the width of the tank and is so shaped that the wall element surfaces extend at least predominantly not in planes which extend perpendicularly to the direction of travel, to prevent fuel from impacting unimpededly against those surfaces perpendicularly thereto. Those surfaces thus represent divisions in the fuel tank. The volume of the fuel between the wall element and the respective tank wall surface to be shielded is not sufficient to produce noises which are a nuisance when travel movements occur.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: Kautex Textron GmbH & Co., KG.
    Inventors: Benno Richter, Michael Acker
  • Patent number: 6290086
    Abstract: Improved joints for cryogenic liquid-containing tanks are disclosed. The joints include a support plate, a lower arm mounted on the support plate, an upper arm mounted on the support plate spaced from the lower arm, and tank skins extending into the space between the lower and upper arms. Sealing layers are provided between the tank skins and the joint arms. The joints are particularly useful for space launch vehicle cryogenic liquid propellant tanks, which must be lightweight, withstand high structural loads and maintain leak-free conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2001
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: Walter McRae Franklin, III, David A. Hooke, John A. Klostermann
  • Patent number: 6223526
    Abstract: A tank for a vehicle having a selective catalytic reduction exhaust gas purification system operating with a reducing agent includes a fuel space for the vehicle fuel and a reducing agent space for the reducing agent. The fuel space and the reducing agent space are combined into a single structural that can be fastened as a whole to the vehicle by brackets on the structural unit. This utilizes the limited space available in any vehicle as efficiently as possible and eliminates the need to provide mounting arrangements for separate fuel and reducing agent tanks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Wissler, Günther Pajonk, Manfred Weigl, Lothar Hofmann
  • Patent number: 6209594
    Abstract: In the case of a filling pipe for a fuel tank a branching element is arranged in a section of the filling pipe. The flow of the inflowing fuel preferably runs along an outer wall of the filling pipe, so that a subflow is in each case conducted directly to the antisurge tower through a lower cross-sectional area. Larger volume flows, which completely fill the cross section, pass for the most part directly into the fuel tank. By this means, a sufficient basic supply of the antisurge tower is ensured irrespective of the volume flow produced during filling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Mannesmann VDO AG
    Inventors: Knut Meyer, Peter Andreas Löw
  • Patent number: 6161719
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a tank including placing the tan lid on a support surface such that a surface of the lid faces downwardly, affixing first and second sides and first and second ends along and adjacent to a perimeter of the lid on an opposite surface of the lid, affixing a floor onto an edge of the first and second sides and the first and second ends opposite the lid, inverting the lid and the sides and the ends and the floor such that a surface of the floor faces downwardly, and affixing a cover over a hole formed in the floor. The hole in the floor is formed of a size suitable for allowing a human body to extend therethrough. All interior seams between the lid, the sides and the ends are welded internally. Similarly, all interior seams between the floor, the sides and the ends are welded internally. The cover has a surface which is welded solely externally to the floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Inventor: Charles D. Madison
  • Patent number: 6155448
    Abstract: A lower wall (8) forming a fuel storage chamber (5) becomes curved downward according to increase of the fuel amount, and at this time a support member (23) for supporting the fuel storage chamber (5) does not restrain the downward curvature of the lower wall (8), whereby the capacity of the fuel storage chamber (5) can be increased and whereby the amount of the fuel that can be stored in the fuel storage chamber (5) can be maintained at the maximum, as compared with structure inhibiting deformation of the lower wall (8).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takashi Ishikawa, Tomoyasu Arase, Masahide Kobayashi, Katsuyuki Miura, Yoshihiko Hyodo
  • Patent number: 6152492
    Abstract: A mobile fluid storage tank having a base, a substantially vertical front wall, a substantially vertical rear wall, a pair of substantially parallel vertical sides walls, and a roof. The roof has a rear roof portion and a front roof portion. The rear roof portion extends across the rearward portion of the side walls, while the front roof portion is comprised of two different portions, a sloped portion and at least a two-stepped portion. The sloped and step portions are substantially parallel to each other. The stepped portion is comprised of at least two steps. The storage tank also has an inclined stairway attached to the front wall and extending from the stepped portion adjacent one side wall downwardly to the base portion adjacent the opposite side wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: The Modern Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary R. Markham, Edgar L. Wolf
  • Patent number: 6135306
    Abstract: A plastic fuel tank for use in a vehicle to carry gasoline, diesel fuel and the like has an upper wall, a lower wall and side walls. In order to inhibit relative deflection of the upper and lower wall toward each other, such as may occur when vacuum pressure is introduced into the tank by typical fuel sensor systems, the tank is equipped with a resilient columnar member extending between the upper and lower walls. The resilient columnar member thus limits deflection and changes in volume of the tank to not greater than one liter. The columnar member is hollow so as to not reduce the fuel capacity of the tank. The columnar member may be held in position by structural walls within the tank or by welding to either the top or bottom wall of the tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Salflex Polymers Inc.
    Inventors: Dan Clayton, Changize Sadr, Timothy W. Chapman
  • Patent number: 6123216
    Abstract: A double-chamber tank comprising; a first storage tank and a second storage tank, which are partitioned by a partitioning wall integrally formed therewith; wherein the first storage tank, the second storage tank and the partitioning wall are constituted by a first split counterpart and a second split counterpart, both splitting the first storage tank, the second storage tank and the partitioning wall into one of upper and lower sections, right and left sections, or fore and rear sections; and wherein both of the first split counterpart and second split counterpart are molded by means of an injection molding method, and are bonded with each other through a bonding between a joining edge of the first split counterpart and a joining edge of the second split counterpart, which is effected by means of a vibration welding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Kioritz Corporation
    Inventors: Yoetsu Yokocho, Satoru Kikuchi
  • Patent number: 6036046
    Abstract: A container for fluids comprises an outer casing of flexible, pressure resistant material, a gas tight inner casing of flexible material lying inside of the outer casing and being separated therefrom, and a filling connection for filling the inner casing. As a result, the container is collapsible so that filling the container may take place from the collapsed condition and filling is therefore possible without pressure difference while the fluid does not enter an empty space. The egress of gas from the fluid is substantially reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: Euro Maintenance Lease Produktie B.V.
    Inventor: Johan Arie Brambach
  • Patent number: 6026974
    Abstract: A fluid reservoir--fuel tank arrangement comprises a fluid reservoir module (1) and a fuel tank module (3) connected to the fluid reservoir module (1) via connecting elements (25, 27, and 29) provided for connecting the two modules (1 and 3) together in juxtaposed relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: Textron Automotive Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Stephen J Burt
  • Patent number: 6012612
    Abstract: A road tanker for carrying two or more separate cryogenic liquids in which the inner tank of the vacuum insulated system is divided by a sheet of material of similar thermal expansion properties to those of the tank. This allows the cryogenic liquids to equilibrate in temperature. Also provided, external or internal to the tank, is a variable inline mixing system so that the appropriate mixture of cryogenic liquids can be dispensed upon delivery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: The BOC Group plc
    Inventor: Michael E. Garrett
  • Patent number: 6006935
    Abstract: A multi-compartment gas container is provided including a gas container having a first coupling mechanism formed thereon. A gas nozzle assembly is mounted on the gas container for facilitating the dispensing of gas therefrom. Further, at least one auxiliary container with a second coupling mechanism formed thereon is included for releasably coupling with the gas container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Inventor: Peter Driver
  • Patent number: 5975331
    Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a fuel tank comprising a separator wall which separates an interior of the fuel tank into an air chamber and a fuel chamber. The separator wall is deformed according to an amount of fuel in the fuel chamber while the separator wall is in contact with a surface of the fuel in the fuel chamber. Further, the tank comprises fuel flow restricting elements extending within the fuel chamber to suppress movement of the fuel in fuel tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takashi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 5960981
    Abstract: A baffle located within a receptacle for liquid to control surging particularly suitable for use with firefighting vehicles having a water supply wherein the baffle is formed of polymeric intersecting longitudinal and transverse plate members having intermeshing slots and reinforcing inserts located in each plate member receive the end region of the intersecting plate member to support the end regions against deformation and displacement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Emergency One, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary M. Dodson, William F. Hill
  • Patent number: 5944215
    Abstract: A plastic vessel for a pressurized fluid, having an upper end wall and a lower end wall and an intermediate part with an outer wall and internal partition walls. The internal partition walls are placed in such a way in respect of each other and the outer wall that at least two longitudinal compartments for pressurized fluid are formed, which compartments are communicating with each other and run between the end walls. The vessel is non-circular. The outer wall between each pair of partition walls has a curve, with a radius adapted in such a manner that the tensions arising in the outer wall when the vessel is filled with a pressurized fluid will mainly be transformed solely to tensile stress in the partition walls which are joined to the outer wall. The partition walls are joined to the outer wall in the border lines where two such curves meet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Perstorp AB
    Inventor: Witold Orlowski
  • Patent number: 5881692
    Abstract: A fluid reservoir for providing a supply of a lubricating fluid for an internal combustion engine, specifically for use in marine environments. The reservoir includes a housing for containing and protecting, a ventless flexible liner for housing a supply of fluid, where the flexible liner is located within the housing, and an orifice and conduit that extends through the ventless flexible liner and the housing for permitting the introduction of fluid into the ventless flexible liner and for permitting the removal of fluid therefrom. The fluid reservoir is constructed and arranged such that the ventless flexible liner is in a generally collapsed state until a fluid is introduced therein through the orifice. The introduction of fluid into the ventless flexible liner through the orifice expands the ventless flexible liner, while the removal of fluid from the ventless flexible liner collapses the ventless flexible liner proportionally as the fluid is removed and delivered to the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: Outboard Marine Corporation
    Inventor: George G. Lassanske
  • Patent number: 5782493
    Abstract: A road trailer for carrying both fluid and dry freight which includes an elongated bulk liquid tank which is clad with sheet metal and has a flat base surface which is stepped across its length from a forward low volume zone of the tank to a lower second level, high volume tank zone, a first pair of parallel spine beams which extend over the length of the tank and are attached to its upper surface cladding, a second pair of parallel spine beams which extend over the length of the tank, and follow the stepped contour of the base surface cladding and are again stepped upwardly to project rearwardly from the high volume zone of the tank, vertical planar spacer elements which are located in and spaced over the length of the tank and are fixed directly to the second pair of spine beams and the inner surface walls of the tank cladding, a load deck arrangement over the upper outer surface of the tank, a hitch device on the underside of the low volume zone of the tank, and a wheel and suspension arrangement which is
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: GFLT Developments (PTY) Limited
    Inventors: Garth Desmond Bolton, Peter Bennetto, Derick Garzancich
  • Patent number: 5762232
    Abstract: A U-shaped fuel tank for a self contained generator set of the type adapted to be mounted on a refrigerated container has an integral structural framework. The framework includes an H-shaped structure defined by a horizontal structural plate which serves as a wall of a lower section of the tank as well as the primary support for the motor and generator. Vertically extending structural plates attached to opposite ends of the horizontal plate serve as walls for vertical tank sections as well as structural components and baffles within the interior of the tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Vincent D. Green, Paul J. Spaulding
  • Patent number: 5758795
    Abstract: A dual-chamber composite pressure vessel includes a first enclosure formed of a fiber reinforced resin matrix, having a hollow cylindrical central section, and first and second oblate end sections formed integrally over respective ends of the central section to define a first chamber. Also included is a second enclosure formed of a fiber-reinforced resin matrix, integrally with the first enclosure, and having a second hollow cylindrical section which is joined at one end to and extends from the second end section co-cylindrically with the central section of the first enclosure. The second enclosure also includes a third oblate end section formed integrally over the other end of the second cylindrical section to define a second chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: EDO Corporation, Fiber Seience Division
    Inventor: Terence C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5749485
    Abstract: A portable oil container including a housing having an air port and an air vent, a carrying handle at the top of the housing, a handhold at one peripheral side of the housing, a wing screw adapted to seal the air vent, a feed pipe adapted to be connected to the oil port, a sealing cap adapted to seal the oil port when the feed pipe is not connected to the oil port, a springy pipe clamp welded to the housing at the top and adapted for holding the feed pipe when it is not in use, and a plurality of flat bumpers transversely disposed in parallel inside the housing and adapted to buffer contained oil when the housing is moved or turned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Inventor: Chun Ta Chiu
  • Patent number: 5738380
    Abstract: A fuel fill system for use on a tractor having a lower fuel tank provided with an upwardly projecting fuel fill neck and an upper tank connected to the lower tank for flow communication therewith is disclosed wherein a filler tube is sealed against the fuel fill neck to define the inlet opening for the introduction of fuel into the lower tank. The filler tube is provided with a distal elbow defining an outlet opening positioned below the upper tank to direct gaseous bubbles within the fuel away from the filler tube to collect in said fuel fill neck or in other remote parts of the upper and lower tanks. A vent hole is provided in the filler tube near the inlet opening to allow the fuel to rise within the fuel fill neck as the upper tank fills. An adapter is threaded onto the fuel fill neck to capture a flange formed on the filler tube at the inlet opening to seal the filler tube against the fuel fill neck. A detachable cap is threadably received on the adapter to close off the inlet opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: New Holland North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Randall E. Zipser, Dennis L. White, Edward J. Hines
  • Patent number: 5673664
    Abstract: A fluid reservoir assembly for providing a supply of a lubricating fluid for an internal combustion engine, specifically for use in marine environments. The assembly includes an outer shell for containing and protecting the assembly, a ventless flexible liner for housing a supply of lubricating fluid, where the flexible liner is located within the outer shell, and an orifice and conduit that extends through the ventless flexible liner and the shell for permitting the introduction of lubricating fluid into the ventless flexible liner and for permitting the removal of lubricating fluid therefrom. The fluid reservoir assembly is constructed and arranged such that the ventless flexible liner is in a generally collapsed state until a lubricating fluid is introduced therein through the orifice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Assignee: Outboard Marine Corporation
    Inventor: George G. Lassanske
  • Patent number: 5663051
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus designed to be used for enriching specific cell types from cell mixtures. The apparatus includes a centrifugable device that includes a constriction defining a lower region and a defined cell separation medium. The constriction prevents mixing between the upper and lower portions of the device. Also disclosed are methods that use precisely defined cell separation media to isolate specific cells from cell mixtures, including CD34.sup.+ hematopoietic progenitor cells from blood or bone marrow, nucleated fetal cells from maternal blood, specific tumor cells, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and natural suppressor cells from various body fluids, and for enrichment or depletion of T cell lymphocytes. Also disclosed is a density adjusted cell separation technique used to augment the above apparatus and enrichment methods. The apparatus and enrichment methods are useful in various diagnostic and therapeutic regimens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Activated Cell Therapy, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter Van Vlasselaer
  • Patent number: 5528787
    Abstract: A container for cleaning liquid solution for a carpet dry cleaning apparatus includes an outer wall having a cylindrical front portion and a flat back portion, an annular bottom wall at the bottom edge of the front portion of the outer wall, a top wall extending across the top edge of the outer wall, an inner wall extending around the inner edge of the bottom wall spaced inwardly from and extending along a portion of the front portion of the outer wall, and an inner bottom wall extending from the top edge of the inner wall to the back portion of the outer wall. The walls form a chamber for the cleaning liquid solution which extends across a portion of the inner bottom wall and annularly between the inner wall and the front portion of the outer wall. The container is adapted to fit over and around a motor mounted on a base of a carpet dry cleaning machine and can be secured to the base by screws extending from the bottom wall into the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Inventor: Barry L. Cutler
  • Patent number: 5447142
    Abstract: A method for maintaining the pressure of a compressible fuel resident in a reservoir above a predetermined minimum including withdrawing compressed air from an internal combustion engine's combustion chamber, further compressing that withdrawn air, transmitting that further compressed air to an expandable air compartment which, with a fuel compartment having an outlet, occupies the interior of a reservoir. Apparatus for maintaining the pressure of a compressible fuel above a predetermined minimum including a reservoir having an air compartment and a fuel compartment separated by a moveable barrier, an internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber, means for transmitting air from the combustion chamber to the air compartment, a compressor for compressing the transmitted air, and a valve for obstructing air transmission when the fuel compartment's pressure exceeds a predetermined maximum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1995
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventor: John M. Bailey
  • Patent number: 5411058
    Abstract: A system for storing, handling, and controlling the delivery of the gaseous fuel to internal combustion engine powered devices adapted to run simultaneously on both a liquid fuel and a gaseous fuel. The invention provides a control system having a float controlled solenoid for ensuring that a consistent supply of dry gas is delivered to the engine. The invention uses the sensors and computer of the existing electronic fuel delivery system of the device to adjust the amount of liquid fuel delivery to compensate for the amount of gaseous fuel injection. The invention provides a gaseous fuel control system for a dual fuel device which is integrated and compact, and which preferably includes a fuel fill connection for the gaseous fuel. The invention also provides a horizontal fuel reservoir comprised of end interconnected parallel conduits and, preferably, includes two separate compartments and a pressure relief system for permitting expansion into a relief compartment from a main compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Inventors: James W. Welsh, Jonathan W. Welsh
  • Patent number: 5398839
    Abstract: A fuel tank is disclosed having an inner shell, an outer shell enveloping the inner shell, and a fuel absorbent material filling the space between the inner shell and the outer shell. The fuel absorbent material is preferably a molded granular material. The inner shell is an assembly of injection molded plastic halves joined together along peripheral flanges, each inner shell half being integrally formed with internal walls. The internal walls are formed with undercut openings. The outer shell is an assembly of outer shell halves joined together along peripheral flanges. Also disclosed is an injection molding apparatus adapted to manufacture the inner shell halves with undercut openings in the internal walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Kleyn Die Engravers, Inc.
    Inventor: Hendrik Kleyn
  • Patent number: 5383566
    Abstract: A dual-chamber composite pressure vessel includes a first enclosure formed of a fiber reinforced resin matrix, having a hollow cylindrical central section, and first and second oblate end sections formed integrally over respective ends of the central section to define a first chamber. Also included is a second enclosure formed of a fiber-reinforced resin matrix, integrally with the first enclosure, and having a second hollow cylindrical section which is joined at one end to and extends from the second end section co-cylindrically with the central section of the first enclosure. The second enclosure also includes a third oblate end section formed integrally over the other end of the second cylindrical section to define a second chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: Edo Corporation, Fiber Science Division
    Inventor: Terence C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5326473
    Abstract: A container for quick connection and disconnection to a dialysis generator, the container having a substantial amount of solid compound for extemporaneous and continuous preparation of dialysate obtained from dissolution of a concentrate and/or from the solid compound in treated water. A conduit leads the water from an inlet orifice to the container, where the treated water passes through the solid compound and therethrough to and outlet orifice and into the dialysis generator. The water may be directed through a conduit within the container or through a conduit outside the container. The inlet and the outlet orifices may be provided with a micron filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Inventors: Jean-Jacques Lascombes, Jean-Michel Pujo
  • Patent number: 5305908
    Abstract: A compartmentalized tank divided into a plurality of compartments are fluidly connected to a filling chamber wherein the filling chamber has an overflow fluid passage to each of the plurality of compartments and a fluid channel elevationally below the overflow fluid passage which conducts fluid flow during filling of the compartments but does not conduct fluid flow between the compartments when the tank is improperly oriented. Each of the plurality of compartments may include an orientation restrictive air vent, such as one formed by an elongated air channel positioned to reduce the loss of fluid in the event the tank is tipped on its side. The fluid channel has a plurality of orifices for conducting fluid flow from the filling chamber to the plurality of compartments which prevent fluid loss when a compartment is damaged.In another embodiment, the tank includes a supply line and a return line in each compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John E. Otto, Allen C. Bieber, Ronald H. Till