Abstract: A pump/dispenser, ratioing/mixer dispenser apparatus and a method and apparatus for precision vacuum degassed dispensing of work liquids are presented. The pump/dispenser is a positive displacement high precision piston/cylinder constant flush type with piston smaller than chamber. The piston is advanced along its stroke in tiny repeatable adjustably programmable steps, the infinitely adjustable precision ratioing programmable mixing being provided when two such pumps are used. The vacuum degassed work liquids dispensing system features the creation and maintenance of a positive absolute pressure on the work liquid(s) when exiting the degassing chamber(s) to the dispensing outlet(s) whether moved along the flow path through the precision dispensing pump(s) or other types of pump(s). Available softwear and adjustable programmable precision hardwear of the system may be provided by a widely available personal computer. Further degassing is provided by dispensing in a vacuum.

Abstract: A vessel for injecting a bonding agent for anchoring a mounting element in a drilled hole comprises a housing for accommodating one component of a bonding agent and having a housing opening, an injection piston provided with an injection nozzle and displaceable in the housing, the injection piston being arranged to close off the opening of the housing, and a removable rod inserted into the injection nozzle and acting as a seal for the injection nozzle.

Abstract: Liquid dispensing apparatus is disclosed having at least one liquid dispensing chamber and an associated prefill chamber with displacement mechanism for transferring liquid therefrom to the dispensing chamber. The dispensing chamber is in communication with the prefill chamber over a weir so that liquid in the dispensing chamber in excess of a predetermined measure flows back over the weir to the prefill chamber. The dispensing chamber has an outlet openable and closable by a seal to dispense the measure held in the dispensing chamber.

Abstract: Process for injecting a minute volume of a solution from a nozzle device by positive pressure applied from a source of compressed air with or without positive pressure applied in parallel from a cylinder device, comprising applying the positive pressure from the compressed air source at least in a final period of injection. The process enables in injecting minute volumes of solution to remarkably decrease the injection error due to a small fraction of solution remaining at the lower end of the nozzle and can be applied to advantage to those apparatus for analyses and measurements which strictly require precision in injection.

Abstract: A dispenser is provided which is especially useful in dispensing measured doses of topical preparations such as creams or ointments. The dispenser includes a container for holding a supply of topical preparation. A plunger assembly is operatively mounted to the container and includes a plunger piston and a plunger shaft which carries a series of longitudinally disposed teeth. The piston and plunger shaft include communicating openings. A cap seals off the mouth of the container. A portion of the plunger shaft extends through the cap externally of the container. A lever assembly is pivotally mounted on the cap and is operatively associated with the plunger shaft and piston, the lever assembly including teeth engaging means adapted to interact with the teeth of the plunger shaft.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying an accurately measured volume of liquid, comprising a vessel filled with the liquid, a cylinder loosely and slidably fitted into the vessel from above, and a sealing box at the top of the vessel sealing the vertical motion of the cylinder. The sealing box has a liquid discharge port at a bottom edge. A drive shaft, preferably screw driven, moves the cylinder vertically downward.

Abstract: A dispenser includes a hollow dispensing tube which reciprocates within a container and which incrementally moves a piston downwardly for forcing paste upwardly through a lower inlet end of the tube and outwardly through a nozzle located at the opposite end of the tube. To facilitate the operation of the dispensing tube, an actuator is employed which is pivotally mounted at one end to a head mounted to the body of the dispenser with the pivot connection located on one side of and adjacent to the dispensing tube. A cam and cam follower extend between the actuator and the dispensing tube for initially providing an increased downwardly applied force to the dispensing tube and subsequently decreasing the force during a dispensing stroke of the actuating lever.

Abstract: A device for injecting a fixing agent for anchoring a fastening element in a drilled hole comprises a sealable container which contains one component of the fixing agent, an injection nozzle, and a plunger which can be pushed into the container. The injection nozzle is arranged on the plunger and the total length of the plunger and the injection nozzle corresponds at least to the depth of the inner space in the container. Around the injection nozzle is provided a sleeve which starts from the base of the plunger. The sleeve is filled with a further component of the fixing agent. The open end face of the sleeve is sealed by a cover having a frangible opening.

Abstract: An apparatus for sequentially fractionating a centrifuge tube includes a capillary tube and a means for applying positive pressure. The capillary tube has an O-ring at the lower end thereof. As the capillary tube is placed within the centrifuge tube, the O-ring forms a seal within the tube. Movement of the capillary tube within the centrifuge tube places the liquid in the centrifuge tube under pressure, thus forcing the liquid to flow up through the capillary tube and into a chamber. A chase fluid is then pumped horizontally through the chamber to force the liquid therein through an exit port and into a fraction collector. The apparatus and method of the present invention may be entirely automated and controlled by a single microprocessor.

Abstract: A false bottom in a cylindrical storage tank is formed from an array of two or more concentric series of inflated bags that individually have the shape of either an isosceles triangle or a truncated isosceles triangle.

Abstract: A device for injecting a fixing agent for anchoring a fastening element in a drilled hole comprises a vessel which includes a housing, which contains one component of the fixing agent and can be sealed, an injection nozzle and a plunger. The plunger is movable into the vessel housing. An injection nozzle is arranged on the plunger. The overall length of the plunger and the injection nozzle matches the height of the interior of the vessel housing. Thus, all of the fixing agent can be injected as a result of pressure applied to the base of the vessel housing.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dispenser of the type used for providing mured amounts of a paste, such as a toothpaste or shaving cream. A cylinder having a dispensing mouth but otherwise closed at the top is mounted for sliding movement within a casing in the bottom of which is a coiled spring and from which a piston rod extends upwardly toward the said mouth. A piston is slidably mounted on the piston rod with walls adjacent the inner wall of the cylinder, with a reed spring clip supporting the said piston. When the cylinder is pressed downwardly against the spring, the piston cannot move because of the gripping action of the reed spring clip and a predetermined amount of material is ejected from the mouth. Upon release of the cylinder, it moves upwardly under the force of the spring for a predetermined distance, and by action of the spring clip moves the piston upwardly. The parts are then in position for the next dispensing action.

Abstract: In a device for dosing two-component products of a predetermined mixing ratio, the dispensing accuracy has been improved in conjunction with simple design and uncomplicated operation. According to the invention, two chambers are provided which are put under pressure by means of two pistons that are displaced simultaneously in opposite directions from a starting point. A mixer means is arranged at the closed longitudinal end of a first chamber, while the closed longitudinal end of the other chamber is connected to the mixer means over a component line that leads centrally through the first chamber.

Abstract: A water heating and dispensing device includes a tank which forms the main hot water container, a heating device in the tank which is thermostatically controlled in order to maintain the temperature of the water at the desired level, inlet and outlet conduits associated with the tank and a valve associated with the inlet conduit for controlling water flow into the tank and dispensing of water from the outlet conduit. A separate reservoir is connected to the inlet conduit between the valve and the tank through a venturi nozzle which permits water to flow into and out of the reservoir. The reservoir has collapsible wall portions which collapse to provide for a decrease in volume in the reservoir as water is drawn from it through the venturi nozzle during dispensing of water, and which is expandable to an expanded maximum completely filled condition after dispensing has ceased, as a result of water flowing back from the main hot water container through the venturi nozzle.

Abstract: A non-aerosol pressure dispenser includes a pressurization chamber having a piston reciprocable therein and a manual actuator extends from outside the chamber into operative association with the piston. The actuator is reciprocable in a first direction to move the piston to compress a spring engaged therewith and to draw material into the chamber. The spring urges the piston in a second direction to pressurize the material in the chamber and a discharge valve or nozzle is connected with the chamber to release the pressurized contents thereof over a desired prolonged period of time and at a sufficient pressure to obtain a fine mist of the material.

Abstract: A cohesive, non-flowable, plastic mass which is difficult to handle in bulk form is subjected to removal from a container and guided flow into a screw conveyor, compression in the conveyor, and controlled heat input and withdrawal while transported by the conveyor to facilitate ultimate extrusion.

Abstract: A reliable machine for developing film, which minimizes the possibility of damage to the film surface and which provides close control of processing conditions. A film strip is pulled by a detachable member attached at the front end of the strip, and is guided along the machine by rollers spaced along the film path, with each roller having a film-supporting surface at each end and a wide cutaway portion between the film-supporting surfaces so that each roller touches only edge portions of the film. Chemicals in the tank are replenished by a system which includes a plunger that moves down into the tank to cause some of the chemicals to overflow into a drain and which then moves up out of the tank to lower the fluid level therein, and a bottle with an open lower end which supplies chemicals to restore the fluid to its original level.

Abstract: A method of removing ink from an ink drum wherein the plunger remains substantially uncontaminated which comprises positioning an open ended plastic sleeve over the drum of ink, gathering the edges of one end of the sleeve together, inserting the gathered edges of the sleeve through an aperture in a collar having a diameter substantially equal to the inside diameter of the drum, positioning that portion of the sleeve that has been inserted through the collar about the container again and whereby when a plunger is lowered into engagement with the sleeve ink is forced into the pump tube.