Abstract: In order to allow a more targeted intervention in a drawing procedure, in particular on a linear drawing device, the invention proposes a linear drawing machine for the linear drawing of a workpiece through a drawing ring, a drawing unit, in which one or more drawing tools grasp the workpiece and draw it linearly in the drawing direction, being situated behind the drawing ring, the linear drawing device being distinguished in particular by a drawing ring which is situated fixed in relation to the drawing direction during the drawing procedure, preferably perpendicularly, and by a workpiece guide situated in front of the drawing ring in the drawing direction, which is displaceable perpendicular to the drawing direction.

Abstract: A method for making a tube is described in which a multi-layer billet is extruded to provide a tube having a wall comprising an inner layer metallurgically bonded to an outer layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for producing metallic semifinished products by extrusion, to the thus obtainable semifinished products and to contact pieces that can be produced therefrom.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a tail trim using a clad metal plate, and a tail trim made of a clad metal plate, which thus enables decrease in weight and improved corrosion resistance, and which further enables increased heat resistance. The method includes rolling two washed metal materials to obtain an initial clad metal plate, and then heat treating and further rolling the initial clad metal plate to obtain a final clad metal plate; pressing the final clad metal plate, thus forming a main tail trim and a housing, the housing including a tail trim upper cover and a tail trim lower cover; and subjecting the main tail trim and the housing to tungsten inert gas welding, thus manufacturing the tail trim.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for forming a multi-layered metal structure that includes an anodized surface are disclosed. According to one aspect, a housing arrangement can include a stainless steel layer and at least a first layer. The first layer can have a first bonding surface and a first exterior surface. The first bonding surface can be substantially bonded in direct contact with the stainless steel layer, and the first exterior surface can be an exterior of the housing arrangement. The first exterior surface is an anodized surface. In one embodiment, the first layer can be formed from an anodizable material such as aluminum, titanium, niobium, or tantalum.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite material and to processes for producing it. A composite material according to the invention contains at least one reinforcing component with an at least partially crystal-oriented titanium and/or titanium alloy phase. A composite material of this type has a high strength and rigidity and simultaneously a ductility that is higher than in the prior art.

Abstract: A tapered tube manufacturing apparatus and method of operation comprises an entry station adapted to receive a tapered tube having an open, longitudinal seam with spaced longitudinal edges extending the length of the tapered tube. A feed line section moves the tapered tube from the entry section into a welding station while maintaining the longitudinal seam coincident with a pass center line which defines a direction of movement of the tapered tube through the entry station, the feed line section and the welding station. A pair of squeeze rolls in the welding station move the tapered tube through the welding station where the edges of the seam are heated, squeezing the open seam closed for welding the edges of the seam together, and then move the welded tapered tube into a cooling and transition station while maintaining the welded seam coincident with the pass center line.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel welded pipe is ferritic stainless steel welded pipe contains, by wt %, C: 0.001 to 0.015%, N: 0.001 to 0.020%, Cr: 11 to 25%, Mo: 0.01 to 2.0%, one or both of Ti and Nb in 0.05 to 0.5%, and B: 0.0003 to 0.0030%, having an elongation of the welded pipe material in the direction becoming the circumferential direction of 30% or more, and having an average Lankford value of 1.5 or more, which is formed, welded, and sized by 0.5 to 2.0% in terms of circumferential length, then annealed at 700 to 850° C., and has the hardness difference between the weld zone and the matrix is 10 to 40 in range and a ratio between the bead thickness of the weld zone and the thickness of the matrix is 1.05 to 1.3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a channeled metal clad fiber comprising one or more surface channels that extend along directions that are substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of such fiber. The present invention also provides a microfibrous fuel cell structure that comprises a hollow microfibrous membrane separator having an electrolyte medium therein and defining a bore side and a shell side. An inner current collector, which is formed of a channeled metal clad fiber or a channeled metal fiber that is unclad, and an inner electrocatalyst layer are positioned at the bore side of such microfibrous fuel cell, and an outer current collector and an outer electrocatalyst layer are positioned at the shell side of such microfibrous fuel cell. The surface channels on such inner current collector provide inner fluid passages for passing a fuel-containing or an oxidant-containing fluid through the microfibrous fuel cell.

Abstract: A method of making a coaxial cable includes forming a conductive tube and setting a settable material therein to define an inner conductor. Forming may include advancing a conductive strip and bending it into a tube having a longitudinal seam. The settable material may be dispensed onto the conductive strip continuously with the forming. Alternately, the settable material may be dispensed onto the conductive strip prior to advancing. The dispensing may use a puller cord as the settable material or carrying some or all of the settable material. The method may further include forming a dielectric layer surrounding the inner conductor, and forming an outer conductor surrounding the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The clamping band manufacturing machine is capable of full-automatically manufacturing the clamping bands and highly increasing the manufacturing efficiency. The machine comprises a main machine part and parts feeding mechanisms. In the main machine part, a band shaping stage welds a clasp on a band section, bends the band section in an arc, and overlaps both end portions of the band section. A lever welding stage welds a lever and the overlapped portion of the band section. An examination stage measures a length of an overlapped portion of the band section and the lever material. An arc shaping stage bends the lever in an arc. A circular shaping stage expands the bent portion of the band section. A conveying mechanism synchronously conveying the band section to each of the sages, which are serially arranged. The feeding mechanisms feed the parts, e.g., the clasp, to the main machine part.

Abstract: A process for producing clad pipe comprises forming a hollow body (S10) of base material, bonding a cladding material metallurgically to the base material (S12) to form a composite body and subsequently extruding the composite body to form a pipe. This process allows the metallurgical bond to be validated using non-destructive methods prior to extrusion. Any areas that are unbonded will be detected, thereby reducing wastage. Moreover, because the metallurgical bond is achieved prior to extrusion, the cladding thickness is controlled during the extrusion process, avoiding migration of the clad material into the base material by disproportionate amounts.

Abstract: The clamping band manufacturing machine is capable of full-automatically manufacturing the clamping bands and highly increasing the manufacturing efficiency. The machine comprises a main machine part and parts feeding mechanisms. In the main machine part, a band shaping stage welds a clasp on a band section, bends the band section in an arc, and overlaps both end portions of the band section. A lever welding stage welds a lever and the overlapped portion of the band section. An examination stage measures a length of an overlapped portion of the band section and the lever material. An arc shaping stage bends the lever in an arc. A circular shaping stage expands the bent portion of the band section. A conveying mechanism synchronously conveying the band section to each of the sages, which are serially arranged. The feeding mechanisms feed the parts, e.g., the clasp, to the main machine part.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for manufacturing an optical fiber cable, a metal band is gradually shaped into a lengthwise slotted tube, the optical fibers are introduced into the still open slotted tube, the lengthwise slot of the tube is welded and the outside diameter of the welded tube is reduced. The welded tube with the reduced outside diameter is wound at least once around a take-up reel. A force provided on the reduced outside diameter welded tube as it is wound on the take-up reel causes an elastic strain of 0.1 to 0.6% on the tube. The strain is released on the take-up reel to produce an overlength of the optical fibers relative to the reduced outside diameter welded tube.

Abstract: A method for producing a sector conductor for electric power cables is introduced, whereby a number of metal wires are joined closely together into a core (8) with a sector-shaped cross section. A lengthwise running metal strip is formed around the core (8) and its longitudinally abutting edges are welded into a tube (9), whose dimensions are reduced so that it lies closely against the core (8) and surrounds it.

Abstract: A guide wire for medical purposes having a proximal section and a distal section and formed by inserting all or a portion of a slender and flexible shaft into a coil and fixing the shaft to the coil, wherein the coil is a multiple-wire coil consisting of at least two pieces of wire, at least one of these pieces of wire is made of a material which is opaque against radioactive rays such as X-rays, and a portion of the coil closer to the distal section of the shaft is a single-wire coil consisting of only a composite wire made of the radiopaque material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process of preparing a composite wire which comprises sealing one end of a pipe to be employed as a jacket, inserting a bar to be employed as a core into the pipe and conducting a hot processing of the pipe while vacuum-sucking the pipe from the other end thereof. In accordance with the present invention, the strength of the resulting composite wire is sufficient, and the number of operations can be reduced, that is, the wire can be prepared under the excellent workability and productivity.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of manufacturing bi-metallic tubing by the successive steps of explosive bonding, hot extrusion and co-extrusion. Bi-metallic tubing, having an inner wall made from a corrosion resistant material, is of particular use in the oil and gas industries. The invention offers a number of advantages over previously known manufacturing methods, such as increased cladding capacity, reduction in the number of joints required, and an improvement in dimensional accuracy. These are achieved by explosively bonding a tube 3 of a first metal to a substantially incompressible billet 1 of a second metal. A length of the bonded composite 15 so formed is subsequently hot extruded to form a bi-metal shell 25. A length of the shell 25 is then placed within the bore of a hollow billet 33, the interface 35 formed between the shell 25 and billet 25 sealed, and the assembled composite 39 so formed co-extruded to form a bi-metal tube 41.

Abstract: A process for producing an aluminum coated metallic material comprises drawing an aluminum band having a significantly larger inside diameter than cross sectional diameter of the material concurrently with the material so as to form an open seam tube around the elongated metallic material. The seam of the open tube is welded so as to close the seam. An atmosphere or protective gas or reducing gas is maintained in an annular gap between the elongated metallic material and the aluminum tube. The diameter of the aluminum tube is drawn so as to reduce it by at least 20%. It is then drawn down a second time so as to coat the elongated metallic material. Finally, the cross section of the aluminum coated metallic material is reduced by at least 10%.

Abstract: A top bar for carding machines formed from an elongated hollow cold drawn annealed profile. The annealing relieves any stresses developed in the profile during the cold drawing and a dimensionally stable top bar results therefrom.

Abstract: A rod made of a hard material is inserted into a pipe made of a relatively soft material, and a two-element arrangement having an intermediate size is obtained by hot-rolling and drawing. In these steps, the cross section is reduced by at least 50%. Subsequently, another pipe of the soft material is fitted onto the two-element arrangement, and the so-obtained three-element arrangement is adjusted to its final size by means of hot or cold rolling followed by cold drawing.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming metal tubes is shown in which a metal strip 2 is passed through the apparatus and is formed by a combination of rollers 17, 17', 19, and dies 15, 24 into a shape defining a tube. Prior to the completion of the formation of the metal strip 2 into a shape defining a tube, a brazing wire 1 is supplied through rollers 8 onto the metal strip 2 between two edge portions thereof to be bonded together. The edge portions are bonded together by means of a frictional wheel 27 rotating at high speed.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming metal tubes is shown in which a metal strip 2' having a brazing wire 1 bonded to an edge portion thereof passes through the apparatus and is formed by a combination of rollers 17, 17', 19, 19' and dies 15, 24 into a shape defining a tube. A frictional wheel 27 bonds together the two edge portions of the shape defining a tube.

Abstract: The process and apparatus concern hot shaping by plastic deformation of metal alloys by means of a pressing tool.The process comprises effecting extrusion of a billet which is covered by at least one external sleeve, by a pushing force applied by means of a pressing tool, through a die. A thin layer of at least one compound comprising oxygen and at least one metal is deposited on one of the facing walls of the sleeve and the billet. The billet is preheated before being put into the container for the extrusion operation. Lubrication is effected by a lubricant such as a glass. The process is applied to the extrusion of solid or hollow billets of refractory alloys and also other alloys which involve difficulties in shaping them.

Abstract: A process for producing multi-layer composite tubes involves extruding an inner plastic tube prior to forming a metallic tube around the inner plastic tube which is subsequently covered with an outer plastic layer. The metallic tube is initially formed to have an inner diameter which is substantially greater than the outer diameter of the inner plastic tube. Subsequent to welding to seal the metallic sheet into the form of a tube, the excess diameter of the metallic tube is reduced in a manner which avoids stretching or elongating the tube. Adhesive coatings can be applied between the various constituent layers of tubes, and a mesh can be interposed between the metallic tube and the outer plastic layer.

Abstract: Method for continuously manufacturing plastic-lined metallic pipe. The method includes an extruder having an output providing a plastic sleeve and further includes a continuous roll-forming tubing mill production line. This production line includes a series of forming rolls which progressively deform a substantially flat steel strip to a generally tubular configuration as the strip moves along a straight-line longitudinal path. The production line further includes an electrical resistance or high frequency welder which continuously welds the lateral edges of the moving strip to complete the pipe. The method also includes a feed for the plastic sleeve into the incipient metal pipe upstream of the welder. The plastic sleeve has an outside diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the metallic pipe in its as-formed condition. Furthermore, the plastic sleeve maintains a generally tubular configuration from the time it enters the pipe until the manufacture of the plastic-lined pipe is completed.

Abstract: Coextrusion billets of two or more concentric metallic layers are treated by a hot isostatic pressing process and, then, may be succeeded by heating to an elevated temperature followed by quenching in order to form a diffused bondline between the contiguous touching metal layers, which after extruding and reducing into tubing, is relatively free of bondline defects.

Abstract: A method for drawing seamless metal tubing particularly copper tubing under inclusion of a floating mandrel and a diameter reducing die wherein the wall thickness is reduced under cooperation of the mandrel and of the die in an action zone defined by a drawing gap between the mandrel and the die, a drawing force is applied to the drawn tube downstream from the die, a plurality of tubings are connected to each other end-to-end thereby providing a joint in each instance of connection; normally and regularly the tubing is drawn in portions not havng any point; the die is shifted in the direction of drawing while holding the mandrel as the joint approaches, or the mandrel is shifted while the die is held; the tubing is hollow drawn in and adjacent to the joint without the mandrel being in the action zone of the die for reducing the diameter of the tubing with little or no concurring reduction in the wall thickness; subsequently the mandrel or the die is returned to the action zone of the die after the joint has p

Abstract: A method of making TiNi alloys is disclosed. The process includes forming a composite by providing in a sheathing container plural pieces of compound wire having Ti lineal wire made of Ti material and Ni material made to contact at least a portion of the surface of the Ti lineal wire. The composite is then subject to dimension-reduction, after which diffusion is effected to cause the production of a TiNi phase. The composite is removed from the sheathing container and cold-worked.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for manufacturing a small diameter, thick walled, cable sheath by controllably driving a metal strip in a longitudinal direction while it is trimmed and formed into a hollow tubular member; continuously welding the longitudinal abutting edges of the hollow tubular member in association with cooling the tubular member in the vicinity of the welding by surrounding at least 60% of its circumference with a coolant, while maintaining the resulting longitudinal welded seam free of the coolant; and continuously drawing the cooled hollow tubular member in the same direction as the metal strip is driven.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an internally clad tubular product employing a cylindrical host formed such as of a first nickel base alloy including the steps of plating the internal surface of the host with a low melting point bonding metal alloy, inserting a cylindrical cladding member, such as of a second nickel base alloy, into the plated cylindrical host, circumferentially welding one end of the cladding member to one end of the host member directly and welding the other ends in such a manner as to incorporate a metallic gas reservoir, thus forming a subassembly, evacuating the annular space formed in the subassembly between the exterior of the cladding member and the interior of the cylindrical host of water vapor and oxygen, heating the subassembly to about 1650.degree. to 2200.degree. F. thereby melting the bonding metal alloy, and hot extruding the heated subassembly to metallically bond the cladding member to the cylindrical host by means of the mechanism of liquid interface diffusion bonding.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a body for a container, in which a body having a weldseam along its longitudinal direction is formed by bending material in sheet form and welding the overlapping edges of the bended material together, and the wall of the body having the longitudinal weldseam is thinned.Preferably thinning is obtained by wall-ironing. It is advantageous that the wall thickness of a wall part close to wall end of the body is larger than that of a remaining part of the body and eventually prior to thinning has been reduced and that prior to being reduced the body is provided with a gripping rim and/or cover.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for withdrawing spent fuel rods from a nuclear fuel rod assembly into a different nuclear fuel rod container wherein the spent fuel rods have a higher fuel rod density, whereby a greater number of spent fuel rods can be stored in a water storage pool. The individual rods are drawn upwardly through a transition funnel from the fuel rod assembly into a fuel rod container. Individual pulling elements extend through the fuel rod container and through the transition funnel. The pulling members each includes a renewable metal cap and an electrode for welding the cap to the top end of an individual fuel rod within a fuel rod assembly. All of the fuel rods are withdrawn concurrently and are merged toward one another into a tighter array within the fuel rod container.

Abstract: A method for producing an aluminum-stabilized superconducting wire is dislcosed herein, which comprises alternately winding superconducting elementary wires and high purity wires around a core, such as an electrically insulated copper wire core, impregnating the entire wire arrangement with solder to bind the wires together and subsequently forming or drawing the wire arrangement to increase the adhesion between the wires. In another embodiment, the thus-impregnated wire arrangement is subjected to a heat treatment to recover the residual resistance ratio of the aluminum. The impregnated wire arrangement is characterized by having a high mechanical toughness and improved electrical contact for greater electrical stability.

Abstract: A method for making a nuclear fuel channel is disclosed having a high degree of dimensional accuracy which uses the thermal expansion of a mandrel to precisely size the channel. An assembly of the mandrel and a channel preform is pulled through a die to die sink the preform into substantial surface-to-surface contact with the mandrel prior to the heating step.

Abstract: A high strength, lightweight composite wire is made by intercalating grape fiber with a material that will impart high electrical conductivities to the fiber. The intercalated fiber is coated with a wetting agent and the coated intercalated graphite fiber then placed in a molten bath of magnesium or a low melting magnesium alloy. A composite wire is then produced by extrusion through a suitable die.

Abstract: An inner stainless-steel tube having an outer frustoconical faying surface is fitted into an outer carbon-steel tube having a matching inner frustoconical faying surface, and these tubes are friction welded over their entire faying surfaces by pressing the tubes together in their axial direction to obtain a high contact pressure due to a wedge action and, at the same time, imparting rotation thereto relative to each other thereby to obtain an integrally bonded, laminated, tubular blank, which is then extended by a suitable process such as rolling into a clad steel tube. The tubular blank can also be slit in its axial direction and flattened into a laminated flat blank, which can be rolled into a clad steel plate. The inner tube may be replaced by a solid core metal. In this case, an integrally bonded blank made up of the inner core metal and the outer tube is extended into a clad steel tube or into a clad steel shape.

Abstract: The specification discloses manufacture of clad rod and the like by rolling cladding strip on to the core rod. By matching the core rod cross section, cladding strip cross section, and roll pass design a composite clad rod of improved concentricity may be produced.

Abstract: A game racket includes a generally oval head section and a handle section extending from the head section. A plastic brace is secured in the head section to complete the ovality of the head section. A hand grip is fixed to the handle section. The head section and the handle section are constituted by a tubular titanium strip which is provided with a Vickers hardness of 150 to 220.

Abstract: In the manufacture of mineral insulated cable, by a continuous process in which the tubular sheath is formed by bending and seam welding travelling metal strip, and insulating powder and conductor wires are continuously delivered into the sheath, one wire is fed through a guide tube extending into the sheath beyond the weld point, and having an aperture in its wall adjacent to the weld area. The wire so exposed directly to the heat from the weld conducts excess heat away from the weld, thus preventing thermal damage, in particular to a powder delivery tube if present. The guide tube is so arranged that powder is excluded from the weld area. When the sheath is formed of an oxidizable metal such as copper, a continuous stream of rare gas is delivered to the underside of the weld area. Forms of apparatus for carrying out vertical and horizontal processes are described.

Abstract: A multiorifice structure and a method of making the multiorifice structure is disclosed herein. The structure is made by fusing a plurality of parallel rods stacked in a regular geometric pattern. The interstices between the fused rods form a plurality of small orifices of a noncircular configuration which are ideally suited for atomizing a pressurized fluid. In the preferred embodiment, the multiorifice structure is a fuel atomizer for atomizing the fuel ejected from an automotive type fuel injection valve.

Abstract: A method of producing a copper clad steel wire, which comprises the steps of preparing a 5 to 15 mm diameter steel rod and a 21 to 66.7 mm width copper tape; continuously supplying the steel rod and the copper tape separately and cleaning the surfaces thereof; forming the copper tape in tubular form such that the copper tape can cover the steel rod while supplying the steel rod and the copper tape in parallel, and welding the edges of the copper tape in a non-oxidizing atmosphere; sinking the tubular copper tape sufficiently for the copper tape to substantially come into contact with the steel rod to form a copper clad steel rod; cold-drawing the copper clad steel rod and/or hot working the clad rod at a temperature of 400.degree. to 800.degree. C. to reduce its cross-sectional area by more than 20%; and then annealing the copper clad steel rod at a temperature of 300.degree. to 1050.degree. C.

Abstract: A process for producing articles of jewelry, trinketry and the like, such as rings, necklaces, bracelets and the like starting from a composite tubular element made of different elements, characterized by the fact that it comprises the following steps of:Drawing a plurality of hollow tubular elements, each made of a metal of a different color or color tonality and each having an outer diameter slightly less than the inner diameter of another of said elements, while the element of the smallest outer diameter has a solid cross section;Inserting said tubular elements into each other in order to obtain a multi-layer composite tubular element having adjacent layers of different colors or color tonalities;Drawing said composite multi-layer element until the various adjacent tubular components perfectly adhere to each other;Cutting sections of the desired lengths from the composite elements obtained in preceding the step;Shaping each length of said composite element according to the desired configuration, optionally

Abstract: A collimated hole structure formed by constricting a plurality of tubular elements each provided with a core for supporting the tubular element during the constricting operation. The bundle of elements is constricted to a point where the elements effectively fuse into a substantially monolithic body. The cores are then removed, leaving a plurality of extremely small diameter, generally parallel passages in a solid body. The tubular elements may be arranged in any desired array, and thus the passages may be provided similarly in any desired array. The passages may have high aspect ratios and may be closely juxtaposed. In one illustrative application, the collimated hole structure is provided with dielectric film and utilized as an anode portion of an electrolytic capacitor. In another illustrative application, the collimated hole structure is utilized as a tip for a drilling device.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for the formation and utilization of a compound billet wherein a longitudinally extending inner member, composed of a first material, is retained firmly within the interior of a hollow, longitudinally extending outer member, composed of a second material, and wherein relaxation strain characteristic of the second material is greater than the relaxation strain characteristic of the first material.

Abstract: Manufacturing process for a solid or hollow shaft consisting of aluminum or itanium with beryllium reinforcing therein. Beryllium rods are either clad with aluminum or titanium or, in the alternative, holes are drilled in an aluminum or titanium block which beryllium material is thereafter inserted into the holes. The preform with a hard steel central mandrel around which the beryllium rods are positioned is placed within a steel can and heated to a predetermined temperature. Pressure is then uniformly applied to outer circumference of the can to ensure uniform deformation of the beryllium reinforcement. The uniform exterior pressure on the outer surfaces of the beryllium rods and the interior pressure on these rods caused by the hard steel mandrel against the under surfaces of the rods as a result of a reduction process causes the beryllium rods to assume an arcuate ribbon configuration. For hollow shafting, the mandrel at the center of the preform may later be removed.