Abstract: Weeds grow on the ballast of railway tracks, on sports fields, such as plastic running tracks, in parking lots and on cemetery paths. A machine is disclosed for eliminating them more economically. The weeds are sprayed with boiling water and steam at temperatures from 90.degree. and 140.degree. . A travelling device is used for that purpose having a water container, a heater device and spraying nozzles. When heated, the plant protein coagulates, and chlorophyll is totally or partially destroyed, causing the weeds to wither. The boiling water and steam can also be used to eliminate graffiti, oil traces and chewing gum from surfaces of all types, and thus to clean said surfaces.

Abstract: A water geyser assembly comprises an inner pressurizable container and an outer shell both formed from a glass fibre reinforced plastics material. A polyurethane foam material fills the void defined between the inner container and the shell. A fitting mounting land formed with a number of apertures is provided at one end of the inner container for receiving fittings in the form of a pair of flanged spigot portions which are externally threaded and which are bridged at the flange. The flange locates against an inner surface of the fitting mounting land via sealing rings, and lock nuts are screwed down over each of the threaded spigot portions which project through the apertures so as to form a pressure tight fit. The fittings are thus locked mechanically to the mounting land without being laid in glass fibre during manufacture. Water inlet and outlet conduits, a heating element assembly and a pressure relief valve are in turn mounted in communication with the spigot portions.

Abstract: A burner is disclosed, comprising: a burner body and a burner lid coupled to the burner body so as to form a plurality of gas ports in a substantially circular and substantially planar arrangement, said gas ports being interposed between the burner body and the burner lid and adapted to have a corresponding array of flames extending from the gas ports during combustion of a fuel gas.

Abstract: A dispenser having a liquid discharge assembly adapted to conduct heat from a dispenser body into a heated liquid to prevent cooling of the liquid. The liquid discharge assembly includes an inner portion having a liquid passageway adapted to be in fluid communication with the dispenser body, an outer portion, and a thermally conducting layer positioned between the inner portion and the outer portion. The thermally conducting layer thermally contacts the heated dispenser body and has a thermal conductivity higher than the thermal conductivities of the adjacent inner and outer portions. Preferably, the thermally conducting layer is formed of copper and the inner and outer portions are formed of stainless steel.

Abstract: A device for heating washing liquid of a windshield wiper system of a motor vehicle has a heating device (11) provided with an electric resistance element (13) and developed for heating of a small amount of washing liquid intended for a small number of cleanings of a windshield, which amount of washing liquid is present in an intermediate storage (2). In this way, an amount of washing liquid sufficient for the cleaning of the windshield is available after only a short period of operation of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: A process for extracting salt from brine contained in at least one open evaporation basin. At least part of the brine is heated in a heating unit located outside the evaporation basis and returned to the evaporation basin. The heating unit is driven by waste heat from a recooling industrial plant. According to this process, climatic values and the degree of recooling are measured and evaluated in a control unit. At least part of the heated brine and some non-heated brine are sprayed by a spraying device of the evaporation basin. The amount of sprayed brine is regulated by the control unit depending on the measured data.

Abstract: A fuel injection device for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine with a liquid-cooled injection nozzle having a coolant tube which surrounds a fuel-conducting tube at a distance and which terminates in an annular chamber in the vicinity of the nozzle exit opening, or which constitutes this annular chamber which directly surrounds the fuel-conducting tube, wherein a separating wall element which surrounds the fuel-conducting tube is provided inside the coolant tube upstream of the annular chamber, viewed in the flow direction of the fuel, which divides the interior of the coolant tube into two chamber segments, wherein the first chamber segment is connected with a feed conduit and the second chamber segment with a removal conduit for the coolant.

Abstract: A misting device is provided. The misting device includes at least one nozzle configured to spray a fluid. The misting device also includes a conduit configured to supply the fluid to the at least one nozzle. The conduit has a first end coupled to the at least one nozzle. The conduit has a second end that communicates with a fluid compartment of a base housing included in the misting device. The base housing includes a pressure providing device that communicates with the fluid compartment. The pressure providing device is configured to cause the fluid to flow to the at least one nozzle via the conduit. The base housing further includes a cooling compartment adjacent the fluid compartment. The cooling compartment is configured to cool the fluid.

Abstract: A container (10) for storing, transporting and dispensing liquid, especially water for drinking or watering, with a hollow body unit (12), with vehicle rollers (14) present on the underside of the hollow body unit, with an inlet orifice (16), with an outlet orifice (18) and with a handle for pulling the container (10) by rolling, is distinguished in that a solar cell device (22) is arranged on the outside of the container, there is a liquid pump device (24) for pumping off or sucking in, as required, the liquid stored or to be stored inside the hollow body unit (12), and the solar cell device (22) transmits its generated electric power at least partially to the liquid pump device (24).

Abstract: The gas burner of the present invention includes a mated burner body and a burner lid. A plurality of gas ports in a substantially circular and planar arrangement are interposed between the mated body and lid and are directed radially from the body and lid. An air shield member is coformed to and extends radially from the burner body or burner lid. Extending radially from the air shield member in substantial radial alignment with the gas ports is a plurality of flame partitions equal in number to the gas ports. Each flame partition has two attached tabs which are substantially perpendicular to each other when the flame partition is observed in cross-section.

Abstract: A method for spraying starting material particles in a continuous hydrothermal reaction, comprising spraying an aqueous fluid pressurized and heated in excess of the saturated vapor temperature and a starting material slurry pressurized at ordinary temperature. A starting material slurry feed orifice is provided in a central portion of an aqueous fluid spray orifice to spray and mix the aqueous fluid and the staring material slurry. In order to avoid entry of heat into the starting material fluid from the aqueous fluid, a heat-insulating layer is provided between feed paths for the respective two fluids. According to the above method, the starting material slurry is sprayed particularly under subcritical to supercritical conditions beyond the saturated vapor temperature to form fine particles without agglomeration thereof, whereby a hydrothermal reaction can be continuously and efficiently effected.

Abstract: An air pre-heating apparatus useable for pre-heating air supplied to one or more hot melt adhesive dispensing nozzles mounted on an adhesive supply manifold. Air is supplied from an air supply inlet on an outer portion of an outer heating member to an air supply outlet on an inner heating member having a heater therein. The outer heating member formed of a plurality of laminated plates having one or more air flow paths, which include preferably a serpentine air flow path portion that increases the residence time of the air therein. The air is supplied through the apparatus against a decreasing temperature gradient whereby heat is increasingly added thereto before the air is supplied to the nozzles. The apparatus is preferably thermally isolated from the manifold to permit maintaining the pre-heating apparatus at a temperature different than a temperature of the manifold.

Abstract: A system usable for dispensing fluids including hot melt adhesives, supplied from a reservoir, onto a substrate. The system includes a plurality of fluid dispensing nozzles coupled to a fluid supply conduits disposed in a main manifold wherein fluid is supplied from a fluid metering device. An air preheater module is mountable to the nozzles and provides heated air for controlling the fluid dispensed by the nozzles. The main manifold includes a plurality of recirculation conduits each disposed between a fluid supply conduit and the fluid reservoir. A one-way valve disposed along each recirculation conduit conditionally recirculates fluid toward the fluid reservoir. A variety of recirculation manifold configurations are interchangeably mounted to the main manifold for recirculating fluid toward the fluid reservoir. Fluid pressure gauges monitor pressure in individual fluid supply conduits, or alternatively an average fluid pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying a high temperature refractory material to the wall surface of a coking chamber in a coke battery is equipped with: a moving carriage which is provided on the side of a coke pushing machine of the coking chamber and which is free to move back and forth outside the coke battery in the direction of the length of the coking chamber; a horizontal lance which has a trailing end attached to the moving carriage and which is free to move back and forth horizontally from one end to the other end in the direction of the length at the bottom of the coking chamber; a vertical lance which is provided in the direction of the height of the coking chamber at the leading end of the horizontal lance; and spray nozzles for applying a high temperature refractory material which are arranged in tiers in such a manner that they are directed to the wall surface of the coking chamber in the direction of the height of the vertical lance.

Abstract: A low NO.sub.x water heater burner including a burner body having opposed surfaces; and a multiplicity of spaced apart energy absorbing fins connected to at least one of the surfaces and positioned to absorb energy from burner flames generated by combustion of fuel, wherein flames generated by combustion of fuel proximate said fins are positioned such that the fins absorb energy from the flames, thereby lowering flame temperature and reducing NO.sub.x emissions.

Abstract: A method of and equipment for producing snow in a closed circuit, including blowing air with a turbine into a tunnel having an air cooling member, a member for the relative reheating of the air, one or several snow guns and a snow depositing chamber, the method and equipment being usable for testing the behavior of materials in a snowy atmosphere.

Abstract: An elongated CO.sub.2 snow forming header is provided for disposition within an elongated insulated container and includes removably closable liquid CO.sub.2 inlet structure at each of its opposite ends. The header includes a central longitudinal supply pipe into either end of which liquid CO.sub.2 may be admitted and a pair of oppositely laterally spaced header lines supporting snow forming nozzles at points spaced longitudinally therealong for discharging jets of CO.sub.2 snow onto opposite sides of the center supply line. Lateral communicating lines communicate each end of the supply line with corresponding ends of the header lines and the communicating lines open into the supply line in a manner such that rapid inflow of liquid CO.sub.2 past the communicating lines causes an appreciable portion of the liquid CO.sub.2 passing through the header lines to be recirculated through the center supply line.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing aerosol from a substance includes a heat exchanger for receiving and cooling a substance. The heat exchanger includes a housing; a cryogenic reservoir comprising a solid material mounted within the housing; temperature control means for controllably cooling the reservoir; and energy exchange means for allowing thermal contact between the reservoir and the substance for effectuating transfer of cooling energy from the cryogenic reservoir to the substance for controllably cooling the substance. A delivery line has an inlet for receiving the substance from the heat exchanger at a first pressure. A nozzle is connected to the delivery line for receiving the substance from the delivery line. The nozzle has at least one exit opening which allows passing of the substance therethrough for expanding the substance from the first pressure to a second pressure which is lower than the first pressure for solidifying the substance and producing aerosol.

Abstract: A nozzle apparatus for producing aerosol from a substance includes a delivery line having an inlet for receiving the substance at a first pressure. A nozzle is connected to the delivery line for receiving the substance from the delivery line. The nozzle has at least one exit opening which allows passing of the substance therethrough for expanding the substance from the first pressure to a second pressure which is lower than the first pressure for solidifying the substance and producing aerosol. Condensation preventing means is provided for preventing condensation from forming on the delivery line and/or on the nozzle.

Abstract: Disclosed is a safety shower or liquid delivery system (1). A deluge head (2) is supported by a liquid supply line (3). Supply line (3) comprises an inner pipe section (4) around which is located a porous sleeve (5) so as to define a liquid jacket (7) around pipe (4). The system is typically employed as an emergency deluge system to douse a worker for example with water in a situation where the worker has been subjected to exposure to some infectious, poisonous, corrosive or otherwise harmful substance. The water delivered via the deluge head (2) to the worker will be maintained at a safe temperature level within inner pipe section (4) by the cooling effect of water within the liquid jacket (7).

Abstract: An aftercooler through which a first fluid passes. A cooling fan applies a cooling fluid to the aftercooler. A variable speed motor is rotatably coupled to the cooling fan. A temperature sensor, in communication with the first fluid, is located downstream of the aftercooler. A controller controls operation of the variable speed motor based upon the temperature applied to the temperature sensor to prevent condensate freeze-up.

Abstract: In particular for cutting working of especially hard rock such as granite, an additional cooling medium is supplied to a pressure medium which is at a high pressure of especially more than 1500 bar. The pressure medium is ejected particularly in the form of discrete narrow jets from a nozzle head (5) and the directional jet (5g) of the cooling medium is directed towards at least some of the jets (5b) of the bundle of jets of the pressure medium so that together with the pressure medium a cooling effect is caused on the object to be worked, thus resulting in an improved crushing effect.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing bleed air to exit an air outlet fitting where an air hose is connected to a turbine housing to cool the turbine and outlet fitting. The bleed air is directed through longitudinal channels outside the air hose and to an air diffuser collar where it is deflected to exit the apparatus radially.

Abstract: A fuel injector for injecting a heated fuel into a combustion engine, comprises, an electro-magnetic coil for generating a fluctuating magnetic flux density, a fuel heating member in which the fluctuating magnetic flux density is generated by the electro-magnetic coil so that the fuel heating member is heated by the fluctuating magnetic flux density and a heat energy of the fuel heating member generated by the fluctuating magnetic flux density is transmitted to the fuel to supply the heated fuel, and a fuel path member in which the fuel flows to be injected from the fuel injector into the combustion engine and in which the fuel heating member is arranged to heat the fuel, wherein a magnetic permeability of the fuel heating member is larger than that of the fuel path member so that a magnetic flux density in the fuel heating member is larger than a magnetic flux density in the fuel path member.

Abstract: A method of producing a breathable fog comprises (a) passing air through a dryer unit to remove moisture; (b) cooling the dried air to a temperature below 0.degree. C.; and (c) inducing water vapor into the dried and cooled air to produce breathable fog.

Abstract: A dispenser for discharging insects from a moving vehicle includes an insect retaining assembly and an insect acceleration chute. The chute receives air at several locations for accelerating the insects to the speed of the air passing the vehicle. The retaining assembly includes at least one surface for retaining the insects formed from a series of louvers which can be individually rotated on axles to discharge the insects. A metering valve is provided for delivering insects from the retaining assembly to the chute at a constant rate. A refrigeration apparatus is preferably provided for supplying cooled air to the retaining assembly to cool the insects. A method for discharging insects from such a dispenser includes the steps of depositing insects on each retaining surface and rotating the louvers individually at a constant rate to drop the insects from each surface at a constant rate.

Abstract: In a self-propelled swivel for directing high pressure streams of water in a rotary path against a surface to be cleaned, a plurality of permanent magnets are mounted on a rotary cage and rotate in close proximity to a sleeve of electrically conductive material, generating eddy currents in such sleeve and hence heating the sleeve. Low pressure water leaking through a seal provided in the path of the high pressure water is diverted to cool the portion of a casing surrounding the heated electrically conductive sleeve to provide braking of the rotational speed of the rotating nozzle heads without creating excessive localized heating within the housing.

Abstract: In a method of and a compression tube (10) for increasing pressure of a flowing gaseous medium the gaseous medium is pressed by an accelerating element (8) to flow with supersonic velocity. Heat is abstracted from the gaseous medium having supersonic velocity and by shock waves the flow is decelerated to a subsonic velocity range in an impact tube section (13) wherein by decelerating and, if necessary, further abstracting heat the pressure is increased. The power machine comprises in any pipeline section and/or instead of compressor a compression tube (10) including the accelerating element (8), a transient tube section (14) receiving supersonic flow of the gaseous medium, an impact tube section (13) comprising a shock wave tube section (12) and advantageously a passage tube section (16) for decelerating the supersonic flow to subsonic velocity and increasing the pressure to a value exceeding the inlet pressure of the accelerating element (8).

Abstract: A preheater system for waste oil burners utilizes a primary preheater remote from the burner nozzle and a secondary preheater adjacent the burner nozzle. The primary preheater ordinarily provides heat to the waste oil when the burner is operating. The secondary preheater ordinarily maintains the waste oil adjacent the burner nozzle at atomization temperature when the burner is not operating. Flow of waste oil from the primary preheater to the burner nozzle is precluded when the burner is not operating.

Abstract: A hand-held high-pressure cleaner has a pump, which is driven by a universal motor. The universal motor is positioned together with the fan attached to its armature shaft in an air-tight and water-tight sealed motor chamber of the tool-casing of the high-pressure cleaner. In this motor chamber a radiator or cooler, through which cleaning fluid flows, is provided for cooling the air circulated by the fan.

Abstract: A device which can dispense at least one pesticide which comprises a base unit (10) containing tanks (40, 42) for the pesticides and a wand (100) including valves (212, 134) to control dispensing of the pesticides, an electrode (280) to place an electrostatic charge on one pesticide, and a pulsing unit (128) to pulse the flow of one pesticide.

Abstract: A water misting apparatus to be attached to a chair such as a lounge chair that is designed to be utilized in an outdoors environment. The water misting apparatus includes several spray nozzles attached to the chair with each spray nozzle to be individually adjustable to vary the direction of flow from the nozzles. The flow from the nozzles is to be directed so that a mist is sprayed onto an occupant of the chair. The nozzles are supplied water from a series of conduits which are in turn connected to a pressurized supply tank. The conduit assembly includes a heat exchanger which can be utilized to either increase or decrease the temperature of the water. A separate umbrella, which includes water misting dispensing nozzles, can be attached to the chair.

Abstract: An actuator for a fuel injector, including a hollow cylindrical spring member, one end of the hollow cylindrical spring member being supported by the actuator housing, the other end of the hollow cylindrical spring member forming a piston slidably inserted into the cylinder bore of the actuator housing and defining a cylinder chamber, wherein a piezoelectric element is inserted into the hollow cylindrical spring member and is supported between the actuator housing and the hollow cylindrical spring member.

Abstract: A system for use in providing compressed air for snow making equipment used in conjunction with a liquid cooled air compressor, including a plurality of motor driven fans and a heater coil assembly positioned in a portion of the path of the air moved by each of the fans, the heater coil assembly having a liquid coolant flowing therethrough, an air-to-air heat exchanger positioned adjacent the heater coil assembly and in the air flow paths of the fans, the air-to-air heat exchanger being connected in series with the air compressor and the snow making equipment and serving to reduce the temperature of the compressed air flowing from the compressor to the snow making equipment, actuator controlled louvers positioned above the air-to-air heat exchanger, there being one louver for each fan, a liquid cooling coil assembly supported adjacent the air-to-air heat heat exchanger and in a separate air flow path, a liquid transfer pump for moving cooling liquid from the compressor and a control assembly which may be a ma

Abstract: Disclosed are modified spray guns, particularly electrostatic spray guns, for implementation of the vaporous amine catalyst spray method disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,517,222. In particular, the present invention broadly is directed to a spray gun for spraying atomized liquid, e.g. vapor permeation curable paint, with the assistance of a vaporous amine flow via an amine flow path established in the spray gun wherein the improvement comprises a control apparatus actuable in the absence of the vaporous amine flow to cause a heated non-amine gas, preferably heated air, to flow through and purge the amine flow path within the gun for maintaining a desired flow path temperature adequate for suppressing amine condensation in the flow path. The spray gun can be a hand spray gun or an automated spray gun utilizing air atomization or mechanical atomization, operating under electrostatic spray conditions if desired.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a liquid spray gun which includes an improved heat dissipation system and an improved leakage flow recirculating system.The improved heat dissipation system results from an improved and stronger air flow through the gun housing and around the electromagnetic coils. The improved air flow is created by a venturi or aspiration effect at the spray tip created by the action of the piston pump in spraying liquid at high velocity reducing the air pressure adjacent the tip. The internal portion of the housing communicates with the low pressure area so air in the housing is drawn from the housing to the low pressure area. Vents are provided in the housing adjacent the electromagnetic coils for outside air to be drawn into said housing over said coils and to the low pressure area, thus improving air flow and heat dissipation.

Abstract: A pair of CO.sub.2 snow forming nozzles are provided within a tank for receiving CO.sub.2 snow and the nozzles are mounted in an upper portion of the tank with their outlet ends directly opposing each other and spaced apart approximately 121/2 inches. A supply of liquid CO.sub.2 at approximately 300 psi is communicated with the inlet ends of the nozzles for simultaneous discharge of CO.sub.2 gas from the nozzle outlet ends and opposing impact of the discharges of CO.sub.2 from the nozzle outlet ends in an impact area disposed centrally between the nozzle outlet ends. In addition, the liquid CO.sub.2 is communicated with the inlet ends of the nozzles through a supply line therefor constructed of good heat transfer material and including an intermediate length portion passing centrally through the area of opposing impact of the discharges of CO.sub.2 from the nozzle outlet ends, thereby chilling the supply line to an extent sufficient to reduce the temperature of the liquid CO.sub.

Abstract: An internal combustion power pack, comprising a fuel injector assembly, in particular for Diesel engines, which is air cooled, and in which are provided means for feeding and expelling said air to and from said fuel injector assembly which are separate from the remaining part of the ventilation air, and which are freely demountable.

Abstract: A portable machine for spraying two component resins onto a roadway, the machine having a pneumatic control system, including apparatus for purging the machine of mixed resin with air and then removing remaining resin with solvent. Interlocks prevent contamination of solvent and resin, and mixed resin can be purged in the event of a power failure.

Abstract: A burner apparatus for a smelting furnace comprising a burner body having a tip insertable into and withdrawable from a burner inserting bore in the wall of the furnace, a seal bar insertable into and withdrawable from the bore for closing the bore, shifting means for alternatively positioning the tip or the seal bar in alignment with the bore, and means for driving the tip and the seal bar into and out of the bore. When the burner is not used for auxiliary combustion, the seal bar is inserted into the bore to prevent the bore and the burner nozzles from clogging with splashes of molten metal and slag.

Abstract: A plasma spray gun system with improved nozzle life. The gun includes a nozzle with a thin annular coolant passage and having a dimension optimized for nozzle life. The system also includes a deionizer to remove ions from the cooling fluid and a dissolved gas remover which also improves nozzle life. In addition, the coolant is treated to remove ions which extends nozzle life even more. Further cooling fluid treatment for even further nozzle life includes dissolved gas removal and heat removal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel apparatus and process for generating a vapor spray from a volatile fluid. In the invention, the volatile fluid is heated to a temperature just below its boiling point prior to being discharged from heat exchanger (18, 46). In one embodiment of the apparatus, heat exchanger (46) contains a diffusion plate (48) to ensure that the volatile fluid is at the selected temperature when discharged from the heat exchanger. In this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a pressure-responsive valve (40) and a bypass line (42) so that a selected pressure is maintained downstream from pump (34).The novel process of the present invention includes the step of heating the volatile fluid within heat exchanger (18, 46) to a selected temperature just below its boiling point prior to discharge from the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A rotary type electrostatic spray painting device is provided with a rotary shaft and a spray head fixed onto the front end of the rotary shaft. Paint is fed onto the cup-shaped inner wall of the spray head. The rotary shaft is supported in a no-contact state by a single thrust air bearing, a pair of radial air bearings, and a magnetic bearing arranged between the radial air bearings. An electrode for providing continuous electrical contact with the rear end of the rotary shaft, is cooled by being at least partially arranged in a flow path of compressed air. A negative high voltage is applied to the housing of the painting device, which is applied to the spray head via the electrode and the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A rotary type electrostatic spray painting device comprising a rotary shaft and a spray head fixed onto the front end of the rotary shaft. Paint is fed onto the cup shaped inner wall of the spray head. The rotary shaft is supported by a single thrust magnetic bearing and a pair of radial air bearings. An electrode, continuously contacting the rear end of the rotary shaft, is provided. A negative high voltage is applied to the housing of the paint device. In addition, the negative high voltage is also applied to the spray head via the electrode and the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A method for producing dyestuff powders by spray drying a dye dispersion or solution characterized in that the spray drying is effected using a spray dryer comprising a drying room with an inlet for the introduction of hot air into the drying room and an outlet for the discharge of hot air with dyestuff powders from the drying room, an atomizer for spraying the dye dispersion or solution therethrough positioned at the upper part of the drying room and an accelerating means for increasing the velocity of the hot air. The production parameters are controlled so that the temperature at the inlet is between 110.degree. and 260.degree. C., the temperature at the outlet is between 60.degree. and 80.degree. C. and the velocity of hot air at the position just under or around the atomizer is between 5 and 80 m/sec.

Abstract: A rotary type electrostatic spray painting device comprising a rotary shaft and a spray head fixed onto the front end of the rotary shaft. Paint is fed onto the cup shaped inner wall of the spray head. The rotary shaft is supported by a single thrust air bearing and a pair of radial air bearings. An electrode, continuously contacting the rear end of the rotary shaft, is provided. A negative high voltage is applied to the housing of the paint device. In addition, the negative high voltage is also applied to the spray head via the electrode and the rotary shaft. A cooling air flow passage is formed in the electrode for feeding a cooling air into the contacting face of the electrode and the rear end of the rotary shaft to cool the electrode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically watering vegetation whereby the water requirement of vegetation is constantly monitored and selectively condensing water vapor out of the atmosphere onto cooled condensation member and collecting the condensed moisture for application onto soil containing vegetation. Various accessories are provided to automatically feed the vegetation and distribute water to the soil containing the vegetation.

Abstract: A system for applying a foam insulation material which automatically compensates for changes in temperature and flow rates so that an optimum blending of materials can be maintained to provide for the production of high quality insulation.

Abstract: A self-contained, mobile refractory apparatus for repairing interior refractory walls of high temperature industrial ovens and furnaces by spraying fluent refractory slurry mixes to seal cracked and spalled areas thereof. The apparatus is mounted on a vehicle, and includes a base, a rotatable, articulated support mounted on the base, a pivotal gunning lance support secured to the articulated support, an elongated gunning lance mounted on the gunning lance support with capacity for selected reciprocal axial movement, a slurry pipe mounted rotatably within the lance and a spray nozzle affixed to the slurry pipe for spraying slurry. Reversible hydraulic motors impart selected reciprocal movement to the lance and selected rotary movement to the slurry pipe and its nozzle. The lance is constituted by a pair of elongated, concentric tubes having elongated supporting ribs interposed therebetween, to provide high strength and rigidity with minimum deflection in use.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for ultrasonic nebulization of liquid samples or suspensions in which the piezoelectric transducer is protected from chemical attack and erosion. The transducer is protected by being bonded to the inner surface of a glass plate which forms one end wall of a first hollow body provided with apparatus for circulating a fluid for cooling and stabilizing the transducer. The glass plate, which is one-half wavelength in thickness to provide an acoustically coupled outer nebulizing surface, seals an opening in a second hollow body which encloses an aerosol mixing chamber. The second body includes apparatus for delivering the sample solution to the nebulizing surface, a gas inlet for providing a flow of carrier gas for transporting the aerosol of the nebulized sample and an aerosol outlet.