Abstract: The invention relates to variation of concentrations of abrasive particles in a stream of drilling fluid mixed with abrasive particles, passed as an abrasive jet through abrasive nozzle(s) of a drill bit along rotations thereof, to vary the erosive power of the stream along angular sections of the borehole for directional drilling. During subsequent time periods majorities of abrasive particles are alternately deflected into two parallel channels with a different flow resistance. A resulting velocity difference between said majorities makes that the subsequently deflected majorities recombine downstream of the channels, so that high concentration stream portions of the combined majorities are formed which alternate low concentration stream portions. Synchronising the frequency of the stream portions with the rotational velocity of the drill bit results in a consistently higher erosive power of the abrasive jet within a selected angular section of the borehole than outside thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable sprayer for applying a diluted product to a surface to be treated. The sprayer includes a housing including an inlet for supplying pressurized water to the sprayer, a first water only outlet, and a second diluted product only outlet. A mixing chamber is located within the housing. The mixing chamber is dimensioned to securely hold the product and is in fluid communication with the second outlet. A first flow passage extends through the housing. The first flow passage is in selective fluid communication with the inlet and the first outlet. A second flow passage extends through the housing. The second flow passage is in selective fluid communication with the first flow passage and the mixing chamber. A wall of the second flow passage is configured to direct the pressurized water flowing through the second flow passage into the mixing chamber to evenly dissolve the product and provide a generally consistent product to water ratio.

Abstract: The apparatus is comprised of a compressed air source which is connected by a gas conduit to a heating unit whose outlet is connected to a supersonic nozzle inlet in which a supersonic portion is connected by a conduit to a powder feeder. Compressed air of pressure Po from the compressed air source by the gas conduit is delivered to the heating unit to be heated to the required temperature. The heated air enters the supersonic nozzle in which it is accelerated to a speed of several hundred meters per second. The powdered material is passed from the powder feeder by the powder feeding conduit to the supersonic nozzle portion in which it is accelerated by the air flow at section of the nozzle from the injection point to the nozzle outlet.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved abrasive delivery system for delivering an abrasive material to a waterjet cutting nozzle which has no external pressure effects on the orifice metering the flow of abrasive material from a container for the material by using air pressure to transport the abrasive material to the cutting nozzle through a standard metering orifice where equal pressure is maintained above and below the orifice to provide a constant volume of abrasive material flow to the cutting nozzle which is located up to 100 feet or more from the metering device.

Abstract: An apparatus for spraying pseudo hair increasing material including a first container 3 for storing therein pseudo hair increasing material 2, and a second container 4 detachably coupled to the first container 3 through a coupler 30, the second container 4 being provided therein with an injection mechanism 9 for injecting the propellant gas into the first container 3 through an injection nozzle 5, the first container 3 being formed with a discharge port 31 for discharging the pseudo hair increasing material therethrough, the discharge port 31 having an axis in alignment with that of the injection nozzle 5, a bore of the discharge port 31 being larger than that of an injection port 50 formed on a distal end of the injection nozzle 5, through operation of the injection mechanism 9, the propellant gas from the injection nozzle 5 being injected to thereby cause the pseudo hair increasing material to be discharged from the discharge port 31 towards a predetermined area.

Abstract: The twin chopper of the present invention consists of a pair of roving choppers, each chopper being disposed on either side of a resin spraying nozzle. Each chopper comprises a rotatably driven cutter roller, a rotatable friction roller cooperating with the cutter roller, and an idler roller cooperating with the friction roller for feeding roving strands between the friction roller and the cutter roller. The outlet of the first chopper is so disposed relative to the nozzle as to discharge cut rovings over and onto the flat spray of resin while the outlet of the second chopper is so disposed relative to the nozzle as to discharge cut rovings under and onto the flat spray so that the resin spray is coated with roving cuts on both sides thereof from both choppers as the spray is directed onto the open mold surface.

Abstract: There is provided an improved composition for rapid setting, sprayable cementitious material, as well as improved processes and systems for mixing and placing such materials. The composition comprises a sprayable mixture of cement forming ingredients, such as silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide, and an aqueous metal phosphate solution. The process for mixing and placing such a composition uses serially connected dry material feed receptacles which are independently pressurizable and are isolatable from ambient conditions after loading to provide substantially increased throughput volume. The receptacles communicate the composition to a fluidizing element in which the material is fluidized before being formed into a slurry and atomized. Alternatively, dry and slurried material can be conveyed in a cavity pump under high pressure to achieve substantially increased throughput volume.

Abstract: A vent block for use in controlling powder surging in a flame spray coating system having a flame spray gun with an eductor disposed inside the gun, the vent block being disposed between the powder source and the gun, the vent block having intersecting powder and vent air flow paths communicating with an outlet flow path, the cross-sectional areas of the powder and vent air flow paths being substantially equal to each other, and the combined cross-sectional areas of the powder and vent air flow paths being about one half the cross-sectional area of the outlet flow path.

Abstract: A system for cutting and spraying a plurality of resin strands with an emulsion. The system includes a spray gun that has a cutter assembly that cuts a single resin thread into a plurality of individual strands. The cutter assembly is constructed to cut the strands into varying lengths. The strands are blown from the gun by a housing that is connected to a source of pressurized air. The housing has a pair of openings that are adapted to blow the strands parallel with the gun, so that the resin lies flat on the working surface. The gun also has a pair of nozzles attached to the housing and coupled to a progressive cavity pump that supplies an emulsion. The nozzles are adapted to spray the emulsion into the path of the resin spray, so that the resin and emulsion are mixed onto the working surface.

Abstract: A coating apparatus using jet air streams, wherein a spray nozzle (2) of the coating apparatus includes: a powder blow-out path (4) provided in an axially central portion of the main body (3) of the nozzle; a coating liquid blow-out path (5) annularly formed on the outer periphery of the powder blow-out path (4); and a compressed air blow-out path (6) having a taper-shaped outlet portion and annularly formed on the outer periphery of the coating liquid blow-out path (5).

Abstract: An apparatus has a cylindrical container with an intermediate floor containing a multiplicity of air holes through which air is pumped upward to keep glitter within the container above the intermediate floor in movement. A vertical housing within the container contains a venturi jet to suck glitter out of the container, through the vertical housing, and through a hose to a spray gun. Static reducing tinsel is emersed in the glitter in the container and connected to a ground outside the container. The spray gun can separately or simultaneously spray resin and glitter.

Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for injecting dry lightweight particulate material into a stream of catalyzed resin. The dry lightweight particulate material is stored in a fluidizing tank. The fluidized dry particles are conveyed from the tank under a controlled vacuum created by a low pressure venturi pump. An anti-static conveying tube delivers the dry lightweight particulate material to an adjustable delivery tube which terminates with a nozzle. The nozzle delivers a low velocity controlled spray pattern which coincides with the stream of pressurized resin. The nozzle is positioned at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the resin stream and injects the dry lightweight particulate material into the stream. Within the venturi pump and opposite to the main low pressure, low volume inlet, is a second pressurized inlet. This inlet directly controls the degree of vacuum, thereby precisely determining the amount of dry lightweight particles delivered to the resin stream.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing plural component materials, especially rigid urethane structures, from reactive components. The system includes a source of a first component, a source of a second component, a sprayer for mixing the components and for dispensing the mixture therefrom, and a delivery system for delivering the components to the sprayer. The delivery system is designed to continuously recirculate the components from their respective sources to the sprayer and back to the sources and includes positive displacement piston pumps simultaneously driven by a single motor. The system further includes means for calibrating the rates of flow of the components in the delivery system and a chopper to direct reinforcing glass fibers into the component mixture dispensed from the sprayer.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for generating high velocity particulate containing fluid jets is provided which is capable of cutting hard materials such as rock and concrete, and is especially useful for notching blast holes to control the pattern of explosion and material removal. A particulate passage valve is provided to open and close the particulate passage in response to changes in fluid pressure. The apparatus may be portable, durable and lightweight. The nozzle assembly may be inserted directly into the drill hole and is operable in any orientation to issue one or a plurality of particulate containing fluid jet streams.

Abstract: Upwardly diverging, transversely opposed barrels at the rear of the vehicle are supported on a transversely swingable discharge assembly. The barrels have blowers at their lower ends and receive metered amounts of particulates from a hopper through a metering device controlled by the speed of the vehicle on which the swingable discharge assembly is mounted. The assembly is so weighted that it remains upright. Split spouts on the ends of the barrels control the distribution and nozzles wet the emerging particulates. A gate selectively blocks metering of particulates to one barrel.

Abstract: A flocking machine system is described which enables the operator to spray almost dustless by virtue of an adjustable atomized pressurized liquid pattern which encircles a separately issued flock from a handgun applicator. The operator is also able to quickly and conveniently convert to different colored flock spraying by virtue of a portable cart containing jugs of various colored liquid which can be connected to the handgun as a source of pressurized liquid carrier for the flock.

Abstract: This is an apparatus for coating the inside of a pipe with a wear-resistant material and is more specifically concerned with an improved production machine for producing large size pipe.

Abstract: A spraying apparatus for preparing a glass fiber reinforced cementitious product comprises a roll type cementitious mortar spray mechanism and a chopped strand spray mechanism which sprays a glass fiber chopped strand into the cementitious mortar stream sprayed by the roll type cementitious mortar spray mechanism.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a clog-free grout emplacement gun particularly adapted for use in coal or similar mines for retaining roof bolts in bore holes, and includes a first conduit for conveying a gaseous medium along a first path, a second conduit for conveying grout material along a second path, a mixing chamber for admixing the gaseous medium and the grout material, a passage for directing the admixed gaseous medium and grout material along a third path toward and beyond a discharge orifice of a nozzle toward a predetermined point, a tube for directing a liquid medium along a fourth path paralleling the third path outwardly of the discharge nozzle, and a control device for controlling the flow of the media and material to effect admixture thereof at a point beyond the orifice of the discharge nozzle.

Abstract: A gun for forming a jet of particulate material and liquid comprises a body having a tapering bore therein connected by its longer end to a supply of fluidized particulate material and communicating by its other end with an opening in the body through which a tapering jet of fluidized particulate material will issue, and a pair of jet forming means for forming opposed jets of high pressure liquid which will converge and intersect beyond the body and in the path of the jet of particulate material to form a high energy jet of particulate material and liquid.

Abstract: A chopper assembly of the type normally mounted on a spray gun to chop and spray fiberglass or the like, and which includes a backup roll driven by an air motor and a cutter roll. The exhaust of the air motor is expelled through air jets in the cutter roll to help drive the cutter roll while also muffling the sound of the exhausting air. The chopper frame is mounted on the gun by a hollow universal joint of the ball and socket type, which carries air to the chopper at any chopper orientation without the need for external flexible hoses or the like.