Abstract: An improved pulverized fuel burning method and apparatus having means for decreasing the pressure drop through the burner nozzle and decreasing the formation of nitric oxides, including a splash plate to breakup a natural forming fuel-rope, a deflector to deflect the fuel-rope, and a diffuser to disperse the pulverized fuel into a more desirable fuel burning distribution pattern.

Abstract: A liquid spray nozzle including a body portion having a throat with a discharge orifice and first, second and third splash plates mounted in series below and coaxial with the orifice. The first and second splash plates having an axial opening formed therein and the third splash plate having a conical portion coaxial with the axial openings. Each of the first, second and third splash plates having a plurality of slots extending therethrough.

Abstract: A turret type sprinkler comprising a base having inlet hose fitting for connection with a hose communicating with a source of water under pressure and a turret assembly mounted on the base for indexed rotational movement about a generally vertical axis. The turret assembly includes upper and lower cooperating annular members fixedly secured in cooperating relation providing a plurality of spray head structures spaced annularly about the axis of indexed rotation thereof. Each of the spray head structures includes a water inlet extending upwardly from a downwardly facing annular surface on the lower annular member in a position to be communicated with a water outlet on the base in one operative position of indexed rotation.

Abstract: A fire-protection sprinkler head with a deflector having a spray confining surface that includes a deformed area with relatively greater inclination than surrounding undeformed areas so as to selectively lift the flow entering the deformed area and thereby raise its trajectory relative to the flow passing underneath the undeformed areas.

Abstract: A fire protection sprinkler head construction comprises a frame having at one end a water passage therethrough which normally is closed by a seal maintained in passage sealing position by a thermally sensitive strut which collapses in response to a predetermined increase in its temperature and enables water to flow through the passage. At the other end of the frame is a deflector against which water flowing through the passage impinges and is deflected outwardly in a spray. Encircling the deflector is an annular distributor having a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart blades which intercept water deflected outwardly by the deflector. The blades are twisted at their root ends and bent at their free ends to cause water impinging upon the blades to be divided into relatively large droplets and distributed circumferentially.

Abstract: A rotary atomizer suitable for spraying crops with liquid in the shape of a hollow truncated cone having a toothed periphery and internal radial grooves has asymmetric teeth, one side of each tooth being radial and the other side of each tooth being disposed at an angle, preferably 30.degree.-60.degree. to the radius. The grooves lead to the gaps between teeth and may be similarly assymmetrical.The atomizer is unidirectional being rotated so that the radial teeth edges are the leading edges. It may be used singly, or as a stack of cones.

Abstract: A rotary atomizer suitable for spraying crops with liquid comprising a stack of hollow truncated cones with internal grooves spaced apart by ribs mating with some of the grooves and held together on a central, stationary spindle by thrust bearings at either end.The central spindle may be hollow with holes from the interior to the exterior for feeding liquid to the cones.

Abstract: An air shroud device for a paint spray gun is provided with an improved air distributing arrangement which evenly distributes air about and also both toward and in the same direction as the paint spray issuing from the nozzle to form a uniform air shroud thereabout as well as prevent paint from building up on the air shroud device.

Abstract: A non-clogging liquid distribution assembly especially adapted for use in counterflow water cooling towers is provided which includes a hollow-cone, swirl-type nozzle and a series of circularly arranged, arcuate water-dispersing buttons disposed below the nozzle for breaking up water sprayed from the latter and uniformly dispersing the same over a relatively wide planar area in order to ensure adequate water cooling. The configuration and orientation of the buttons is carefully chosen so as to ensure that individual water particles from the nozzle angularly impinge against the dispersing buttons for maximum water breakup. The assembly is constructed for safely clearing foamed plastic or cellular synthetic rubber balls conventionally placed in cooling water systems to clear condenser tubes or the like. These balls are sized for a particular condenser tube system and vary from 1/2 in. to 11/2 in.

Abstract: A vortex is formed in fluid flowing through a flow passage from the inlet of the passage to its outlet. A bluff body is disposed at the outlet external to the passage to interrupt vortically flowing fluid. In one embodiment, the bluff body, which could comprise one or more frustums or discs, has a flat surface facing the outlet. In another embodiment, the body comprises a sphere. In a third embodiment, the body comprises a frustum and a sphere adjacent to each other on the flow axis.

Abstract: A plurality of circumferentially spaced teeth are positioned in a predetermined manner on the end of a pattern-forming sleeve for a liquid discharge nozzle. Each of the teeth is provided with a stream-deflecting surface which is disposed to deflect portions of the discharge stream angularly into intercepting relationship with each other to increase the liquid particle breakup in the stream and improve the uniformity and homogeneity of the stream pattern.

Abstract: A large drop sprinkler head is disclosed including a nozzle, a pair of arms extending outwardly and upwardly from the nozzle and joined at their ends in coaxial alignment with the nozzle. A concave, plate distributor is supported by the arms coaxially with the nozzle. The plate distributor includes a central, cup-like portion and an outwardly, downwardly directed, annular plate. A large drop deflector is disposed within the cup-like portion of the plate distributor. The large drop deflector includes a plurality of equally spaced tines or fingers which extend downwardly towards the nozzle. The plate distributor defines a shoulder and the tines extend generally perpendicular to the plate distributor and beyond the plane of the shoulder.

Abstract: A spray tower for use in spraying a liquid, particularly a corrosive liquid which is used to test the corrosion resistance of test samples, includes a vertically extending cylinder having an open upper end. Liquid is injected into a lower portion of the cylinder, and a gas is injected thereat to atomize the liquid and cause it to pass upwardly through the cylinder toward the open upper end thereof. The cylinder has extending therethrough, in at least one position intermediate the open upper end thereof in the atomizer, a plurality of ports. A deflector member is mounted above the open upper end of the cylinder for deflecting outwardly therefrom atomizing liquid which exits from the open upper end. A directing member is mounted within the cylinder adjacent the ports to direct a portion of the atomized liquid passing upwardly through the cylinder outwardly through the ports.

Abstract: A sprinkler head for water spray cooling installations, attachable to a bottom wall of a hot water distribution conduit or distribution channel, the sprinkler head having a spray pipe reaching through an aperture of said bottom wall and a carrier shell or an open carrier cage surrounding the spray pipe and supporting one or several superposed cone-shaped spray plates at a short distance from the mouth of the spray pipe. Each spray plate has a pattern of spray distributor slots extending through its wall, so that a portion of the water passes through these slots and covers the central area underneath the sprinkler head, for an optimal distribution of the water.

Abstract: Apparatus for powder coating the inside of can bodies, either along a strip or completely, comprises a spray head having an inlet opening fed through a gun with a powder-air mixture and an exit opening located so as to deliver the powder-air stream transversely to the gun axis onto the can body. The exit opening is either a slot-type nozzle for applying a strip, or an annular opening for a complete coating of the can. So as to apply the coating in a precisely limited form without rebound, insert baffles in the form of rods are fixed in the spray head passage which expands between the entry and exit openings to slow down, distribute and orient the powder-air stream towards the exit opening. A deflector wall is located at the end of the passage to deflect the powder-air stream towards the exit opening.

Abstract: Upright and pendent sprinklers for attachment to a supply of fire extinguishant each include a nozzle defining an opening for directing a stream of extinguishant, a deflector for deflecting a portion of the stream generally radially outwardly from the axis of the nozzle opening, and a framework or yoke for supporting the deflector in fixed spaced-apart relation to the nozzle. In the upright sprinkler, a second deflector is provided for deflecting a second portion of the stream generally downwardly concentric with the axis of the nozzle opening. The second deflector includes a downwardly facing concave surface bounded by an outer downwardly directed discharging lip. The second deflector is located intermediate the nozzle and the first-mentioned deflector.

Abstract: Flow spreading method and apparatus particularly adapted for use with a generally parabolic, slotted screening or dewatering surface, which redimensions the cross-sectional shape of a flow of material from a relatively narrow width, deep depth flow to a relatively shallow depth, wide width flow approximately equal to the width of the surface to which the flow is delivered. The apparatus includes a curved plate preferably having a substantially constant radius of curvature and a conduit which directs the material against the curved plate non-tangentially with respect to its surface to induce a smooth but rapid redirection and hence, redimensioning of the flow cross-sectional configuration. The conduit feeding the material may have at least its terminal portion constructed of a flexible material which allows the conduit outlet to be pressed against the surface of the curved plate and deformed somewhat to enhance flow spreading while still permitting the passage of relatively large objects through the conduit.

Abstract: An improved spraying system for distributing a first fluid having a second fluid entrained therein, the system comprising a pair of fluid reservoirs and an improved proportioner nozzle assembly having a baffle and a deflector to facilitate mixing and directional control.

Abstract: A water hydrant diffuser formed of a plurality of diffuser elements mounted in generally parallel planes in a housing. A coupling section has a free end and a mating end with the free end being designed so that the coupling section can be secured to a water hydrant outlet. The other end of the coupling section is connected to one end of the housing. A fluid flow measuring device can be inserted in the water hydrant diffuser intermediate the coupling section free end and the diffuser elements.

Abstract: A water blanket deluge device and system for delivering a continuous layer of water over the surface of a metal tank to keep the vessel and its contents cool primarily as protection against tank overheating by exposure to nearby fires and secondarily as a temperature control means for the contents of the tank.

Abstract: A rotatable impact sprinkler is disclosed herein and includes a nozzle through which a jet of water issues and an oscillating arm having an end movable in front of and to one side of the nozzle. The sprinkler also includes a water deflector which is connected with this end of the oscillating arm and which is movable into and out of the water jet. The deflector includes three water deflecting surfaces which receive and redirect water from the jet in a smooth, substantially turbulent free manner. This water is first redirected along a first straight path at least approximately 90.degree. from the axis of the jet. It is then redirected along a second path at an acute angle with and in front of the first path and thereafter it is redirected along a third path which is approximately parallel with the axis of the issuing jet.