Abstract: A fluid dispersing apparatus suitable for use as a sprinkler in water irrigation applications whereby a jet of fluid is reflected from one or more rigid surfaces to preserve fluid particle speed. The reflecting surfaces are shaped to provide a variable but adjustable range of sector coverage in the spray pattern while maintaining range of fluid dispersal coverage. Through substitution of system components, a broad range of fluid dispersing requirements can be met with the same basic substructure. In the absence of fluid jet pressure, the principal jet reflecting assembly settles into a compact, low profile configuration.

Abstract: A variable precipitation rate mist emitter (10) is disclosed. The emitter includes an emitter head (14) having an inlet opening (19), an outlet opening (26), a deflector disc (28) spaced from the opening for redirecting the water flowing from the outlet opening, and a projection (42) extending from the deflector disc toward the outlet. The projection has a tapered exterior surface with its smallest dimension adjacent the outlet opening and its largest dimension adjacent the deflector disc. A mechanism (30, 54, 56) for adjusting the position of the projection relative to the outlet opening locates a preselected and variable portion of the projection in the outlet opening whereby the size of the opening and the precipitation rate of the emitter are adjustable.

Abstract: Turret for moving a fire fighting nozzle in an oscillation mode and in an elevation selecting movement. The turret having a separate controllable double-acting pneumatic cylinder for each movement, operated by pressured air.

Abstract: A spray nozzle has an elongate tubular housing through which a gas-borne flow of liquid is ducted to a discharge opening that is formed in an end wall of the housing. The discharge opening is defined by the juncture of a transversely-extending, substantially linear groove which is formed in the external face of the end wall, and a converging passage which is formed in the internal face of the end wall. The converging passage and the linear groove cooperate to provide an essentially convergent-divergent discharge opening which tends to cause materials being discharged to form an elongate discharge spray pattern that is relatively narrow in width. Materials which discharge from the opening tend to travel in a relatively narrow range of planes that align with the linear groove, and tend to concentrate near opposite end portions of the discharge spray pattern. A deflector sleeve is carried by the housing and is adjustable longitudinally relative to the end wall of the housing.

Abstract: A spray dispenser for dispensing a spray of a liquid material has a cylindrical container with a nozzle adjacent one end thereof directed generally at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the container. A mouthpiece of resilient material is pivotally mounted on the one end of the container so that in the storage position it has the axis aligned with the longitudinal axis of the container and it is easily pivoted to the dispensing position at right angles to the axis of the container and around the nozzle by simple pressure on the non-dispensing end thereof and is easily pivoted back to the storage position by pressure on the dispensing end.

Abstract: A selectively adjustable air deflecting damper is provided in the air exhaust barrel of an electrically heated hand-held hair drier for adjusting the area of the air discharge orifice and concomitantly the air velocity of the heated air discharge. The damper is pivoted in the barrel downstream of the air heating element and is selectively movable between first and second positions providing maximum and minimum effective orifice openings for producing a dispersed and a concentrated air flow, respectively. The damper is spring biased to its first position and operated by a trigger arranged for actuation by a digit of the hand holding the hair drier during use.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for use with a jet engine for controlling the direction of the discharged fluid and hence the direction of thrust is disclosed. The nozzle housing and an internally mounted bifurcation structure are arranged to divide the exhaust fluid flowing into a circular entrance orifice into two separate fluid streams that flow out of rectangular discharge orifices on the rear face of the nozzle. Flow deflection doors, stored within a rearwardly opening cavity formed by the bifurcation structure between the two rectangular discharge orifices, are selectively extendable into each fluid stream to modify the direction of the discharged fluid. The two flow ducts formed by the bifurcation structure and nozzle housing are configured to discharge the two fluid streams toward one another such that the fluid streams converge into a single, thrust-producing fluid stream aft of the exit orifices when the flow deflection doors are not deployed.