Abstract: An irrigation spray nozzle apparatus has a base member for attachment to a water line, which has a passageway therethrough. A nozzle is attached to the base member to control water flow and to direct water from the outlet of the passageway through the base towards a water deflector pad removably attached to a water deflector pad support to spray water passing from the nozzle. At least one arm is attached to the base and to the water deflector pad in position in line with the outlet of the nozzle. The water deflector pad can be removed and a hose attached through a passageway through the pad support or to an extension on the pad support itself, to convert the spray nozzle to an irrigation hose discharge device.

Abstract: The spray mist is produced by ejecting the liquid from one or more nozzles (1) in the form of jets (2) disintegrating into drops and the liquid formed from the drops is then conveyed to a spray system (4) which is electrically insulated from the nozzles (1) and a powerful electric field is applied between the nozzles (1) and the spray system (4). A spherical impact electrode or a two-material spray nozzle insulated against earth under a high voltage may be used as spray system. The main advantage is that the smooth jet nozzle (1) and hence also the container for the liquid to be sprayed are at earth potential.

Abstract: A spraying gun for electrostatic spraying of coating material on an article contains a discharge electrode which is disposed entirely outside the region where the coating material flows. The coating material is accelerated through an annularly shaped and axially extending channel in which the coating material is electrically charged by friction between itself and the insulated walls that define the channel. A gas conduit extends from the discharge electrode and reaches into the annular feed channel of the coating material. Location of the gas conduit between the discharge electrode and the feed channel allows the gas flowing in the gas conduit toward the feed channel to serve the dual purposes of preventing coating material from flowing to and settling on the discharge electrode and providing an electrically conductive path through which undesired electrical charges which develop on the walls of the feed channel discharge to the discharge electrode.

Abstract: A low profile sprinkler head has a circular cup-like base with a threaded male coupling for attaching to a buried water supply pipe and an axial bore therethrough. The base includes a plurality of openings to permit sand and debris to fall therethrough. A removable nozzle head is provided for insertion into the bore. The nozzle head includes fluted water passages and various configurations may be provided to produce different water spray patterns. Nozzles are designed to produce a friction fit in the bore. The upper portion of the nozzle head has a curved underside which is disposed within the base to deflect the spray in a horizontal plane. The assembly is installed below the grass mowing level to permit mowing without damage to the sprinkler head.

Abstract: An assembly as used with a drop tube of a moving irrigation system which allows the operator to convert from conventional spray mode operation to furrow bubbler operation. The assembly includes a pressure regulator for regulating the pressure of water to a relatively low value and having an upper end adapted to be connected in water communicating relation to the drop tube and a spray head connected at its upper end in water communicating relation to the lower end of the pressure regulator. The spray head includes a nozzle for directing a water stream downwardly in a direction to be normally interrupted by a removable splash plate into a spray pattern. A tubular structure is connected at its upper end portion with the spray head in a position to receive all of the water stream directed from the nozzle so as to transmit the same downwardly to the lower end thereof.

Abstract: A foam extinguishing system in which a foam generating net is provided at the front of a chamber, and foam nozzles and a gas discharge nozzle are provided at the rear of the chamber is disclosed wherein in order to lengthen the flying distance and suspension time of the non-combustible gas solution discharged from the gas discharge nozzle a deflector is provided in front of the nozzle to reflect and disperse a non-combustible gas solution discharged from the nozzle rearwards or sideways from the rear. The gas discharge nozzle provided with the deflector may be also located in such a position that the non-flammable gas solution reflected and dispersed by the deflector does not disturb the discharge pattern of a foam solution from the foam nozzles and that the non-combustible gas is pushed forward by an air flow generated in the air by a negative pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to an equipment for the uniform dosage, dispersion and application of protective substances with liquid formulas, particularly seed-dressing means, on seeds under the action of compressed air, with a mixing drum having a seed inlet and a feeding duct for the protective substances, wherein a pipe for liquids (4) serving for the supply of protective substances originating from the dosage pump (3) and abutting in the mixing drum (1) is connected with an equalizing container or pipe (5) for the suction of secondary air, wherein a compressed-air duct (10) abutting in the mixing drum (1) is provided, in the outlet of the former the outlet of the pipe for liquids (4) being concentrically located and wherein a baffle plate (7) is mounted opposite to the exit of the pipe for liquids (4).

Abstract: A sprinkler head apparatus has a sprinkler head body portion having a threaded base for attaching to a water line and a nozzle for directing water from the water line through the sprinkler head body portion. A plurality of fixed deflector elements are removably attached by a simple press fit to the sprinkler head body. Each deflector member is shaped to produce a predetermined deflected water pattern from the water exiting the nozzle. Each of the fixed deflector members has a deflector portion and an attaching portion for attaching the deflector members into the opening in the sprinkler head body. The fixed deflector members attaching portion includes a wedging portion thereon for locking the deflector member to the sprinkler head body with the force of water from the nozzle impinging against the deflector portion. This wedging action not only holds the deflector member into the sprinkler head body but holds it against loosening from the action of the water from the nozzle.

Abstract: A deflector type spray nozzle for fire protection systems in marine or land storage spaces with little headroom between the stored items and the ceiling. The nozzle is adapted to discharge a uniformly distributed, symmetrical spray pattern in a nearly horizontal direction so as to reach all ammunition, supplies, or other boxed or crated items within the field of the spray pattern underlying the nozzle. The nozzle would also be useful in applications other than fire protection systems where the headroom is limited and a symmetrical, uniformly distributed spray pattern in a nearly horizontal direction is needed.

Abstract: A fluid nozzle for the atomization of liquids and, more particularly, a three-fluid nozzle for effectuating a unique method of atomizing high viscosity liquids and difficult-to-spherize liquids which are to be spray-dried. Also disclosed is a novel method of atomizing high viscosity liquids and liquids which are difficult to spherize in an essentially two-step atomization sequence through the utilization of the inventive three-fluid atomizing nozzle.

Abstract: An electrostatic preventive film or silicone film is applied to the surface of elongated substrates by spraying the substance while in a liquid state, substrate while it is moving at a high speed. The surface tension of the liquid is adjusted and then the surface tension adjusted liquid substance is jet sprayed into a fine particle production chamber and at the same time applied against a vertical impingement plate installed inside the chamber for the sake of producing fine particles smaller than 10.mu.. The fine particles thus produced are stored inside an accumulator tank for raising its concentration to a higher level, then the highly concentrated fine particles are given kinetic energy, thus providing the method of spraying onto the surface of the moving substrate.

Abstract: A liquid discharge nozzle that is operative for discharging liquid in a relatively narrow, elongated spray pattern. The nozzle includes a deflector having an elongated central apex portion of preferably arcuate configuration and a pair of side portions diverging from opposite side edges of the apex portion and having tines formed along the terminal edges thereof; and a frame for mounting the deflector adjacent a liquid discharge outlet so that when liquid is discharged from the outlet, at least a portion of the liquid impinges on the inner surface of the central portion of the deflector and is deflected outwardly along the inner surfaces of the deflector. Preferably, a substantially centrally disposed inwardly projecting boss of generally elliptical configuration is formed in the central apex portion of the deflector and a deflector mounting boss is formed on the frame adjacent the deflector boss.

Abstract: A fire protection sprinkler head which can reduce or substantially eliminate frame shadow effects that produce non-uniformity in spray pattern. The head is of the known type having a base with a throat through which fire retardant fluid flows and two or more frame arms which extend outwardly from the base and joint in an arch-form to support, in the path of fluid discharged from the throat, a central boss which deflects the fluid outwardly.

Abstract: A spray nozzle, which is attached to a conduit or header carrying a fluid under pressure, the purpose of which is to generate a circular umbrella type liquid spray. Spray nozzle includes a cylindrical member and a baffle therein. The spray nozzle receives liquid from the header and conducts it to its concavely curved dispersing member from where it is discharged in a circular spray pattern to a bank of tubes or cooling tower fill below.

Abstract: A spray nozzle for combating fires that includes a housing having a flat end face and a contoured chamber passing upwardly through the end face. A plate is supported adjacent to the end face to provide a circular spray opening therebetween. A fire extinguishing fluid is pumped through a rigid pipe from a high pressure supply into the chamber where the fluid is expanded into a vortex before being projected through the spray opening in a 360.degree. pattern. The pipe enables the nozzle to be inserted into the fire region by a firefighter situated at a remote and relatively safer location.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed, in the presently preferred embodiment, for applying powdered adhesive to non-woven fabric material. The apparatus includes a novel powder spray gun wherein there is an air flow amplifier contained within the gun for accelerating the velocity of powder emitted from the gun and sprayed onto the top of a conveyorized web of the fabric material. The apparatus also includes a novel system for supplying powder to the spray gun, which system includes a first powder pump, a back-up pump and a control circuit responsive to detection of reduced powder flow to the gun to switch supply from the first pump to the back-up pump.

Abstract: An add-on bidet includes a moulded plastic seat (12) which has a channel-shaped cross-section. A pivoting spray-arm (108) is stowed between the toilet-bowl rim and the inside of the channel. The inner wall (16) of the seat acts as a splash guard. The spray-arm is mounted in bearings (214,102) which are formed in the walls (16,18) of the seat. The seat is able to pivot, for raising, on a pair of stubby pivot pins (36,38) widely spaced apart. One (38) is hollow, to convey water to the seat. There are no exposed hose pipes or other obtrusive components. The water control knobs (70,71,76) are accessibly located. Water leaves the spray-head (116) as a coherent tube of water, which gives rise to a soft, gentle stream, whether the flow volume is large or small. This is achieved by deflecting jets of water from nozzles so that the jets coalesce back into a stream.

Abstract: An ultrasonic liquid atomizer particularly for high volume flow rates is disclosed. An enlarged tip with a plurality of orifices is provided to increase the flow rate. A gradual transition to the enlarged atomizer tip can also be provided to enhance performance. A barrier disposed adjacent the atomizing surface of the atomizer tip enhances proper atomization of liquid, particularly when the enlarged atomizer tip is used, and particularly when such an atomizer is vertically oriented with the tip facing downwardly. A lip extending about the atomizer surface prevents unatomized liquid from leaving the atomizing surface in radial directions.

Abstract: An atomizer for atomizing liquid, having a disc clamped between two plate members, the disc being provided with a plurality of radial slits which, in combination with the flat surfaces of peripheral regions of the plate members, constitute liquid atomizing nozzle ports having a tetragonal cross-section. This arrangement permits an easy formation of a plurality of nozzle ports and remarkably suppresses the tendency of clogging of the nozzle ports by foreign matter. In addition, it is possible to form precisely fine nozzle ports of a diameter which could never be attained by the conventional process. The tetragonal cross-section of the nozzle ports provide peculiar jetting characteristics for attaining good atomization of the liquid.

Abstract: A solid surface is eroded by directing a liquid axially through a converging passage in a nozzle toward the surface, then deflecting the liquid in a lateral direction parallel to the surface while the liquid is subject to cavitation.

Abstract: Apparatus is described that is particularly adapted for suppressing fume generated in the flow of molten metal through the runner system of a blast furnace cast house. Burners adapted for combusting fuel and air are disposed at longitudinally spaced locations along the runner system. Fuel and air in predetermined amounts are discharged from the burners to create flame and disperse it along the axis of the runners. The flame operates to consume ambient air in the combustion process thereby to starve the region over the metal streams of oxygen that would otherwise combine with metal vapors to create fume-producing metallic oxides.

Abstract: Ring gap nozzle for distributing a fluid medium over a plate, comprising an axial channel passing through the plate, a cap which covers the channel, leaving a ring gap between it and the plate, and a connecting member extending coaxially through the channel for holding the cap in place. A wall which defines a rotationally symmetrical flow space extends from the connecting member to the outlet edge of the totally free ring gap. The annular flow space comprises a region of the channel, of a deflection space and of the ring gap. All the walls which bound it are arranged so that, starting at least in the deflection space, the flooded area of cross section of the annular flow space decreases continuously in the direction of the flow of medium towards the outlet edge of the ring gap.

Abstract: A mixing and atomizing nozzle is disclosed which has a first or inner orifice which directs a thin film of gas outwardly and expands the same to supersonic speed for subsequent transition to subsonic speed over a deflector member or mandrel, together with first and second orifices which are positioned adjacent each other and immediately outwardly of the first orifice for applying thin films of first and second liquids for mixing and atomization.

Abstract: A spraying device is described comprising a nozzle formed with an outlet orifice through which the fluid issues in the form of a jet, and a cup-shaped member having a thin wall defining an open end of slightly larger diameter than the outlet orifice. The cup-shaped member is floatingly mounted for lateral and axial movement with respect to the nozzle orifice such that the jet issuing therefrom always impinges the cup-shaped member within its open end. The device further includes limiting means limiting the floating movement of the cup-shaped member.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to a center pivot irrigation system capable of operation under high or low water pressure and a constant volume sprinkler head therefor, which together provide uniform water distribution over an agricultural field notwithstanding the presence of hills and valleys in the field, pressure fluctuations of the water source, friction losses or the direction or magnitude of the wind. The system employs a plurality of sprinkler heads each of which provides a constant volume of water to the annular area over which it travels. Because the annular areas increase in size and total water requirements with increasing distance from the center pivot, the water delivering capacity of each sprinkler head is chosen as a direct function of its radial distance from the center pivot, thus insuring the same water distribution to all points on the field. Each sprinkler head is designed to produce a spray pattern that extends laterally outward with a predetermined directional orientation.

Abstract: A diffuser attachment which is telescopically assembled to the air outlet end of a hand-held hair dryer and which is characterized by a forwardly flared body portion and by a diffuser plate concentrically mounted within the flared body portion and having a convex surface facing the flow of heated air from the hair dryer.

Abstract: A spray nozzle is disclosed which can be attached transversely to a conduit wall for distributing liquid passing through the conduit. The nozzle is attached through an orifice in the wall and includes a body and a deflector attachable to each other. The body includes a bottom, a head, an axial passage, a liquid inlet adjacent the bottom and a jet adjacent the head, such that the nozzle is attached to the conduit by penetrating a nipple at the bottom of the body through the conduit wall. An inlet orifice prevents undesirably large sized objects from entering the passage. When the nozzle is inserted into the conduit an annylar groove positioned above the nozzle piercing nipple serves to securely retain the nozzle on the wall.

Abstract: A spraying system for distributing liquid over a contact body in biological filter beds, cooling towers and the like includes means for supplying and distributing the liquid over the surface of the contact body. The distributing means includes a liquid distribution pipe, at least one spray nozzle associated with the pipe and a sprayer for spreading the liquid discharged from the nozzle onto the surface of the contact body. The distributing pipe and nozzle are disposed below the sprayer and the sprayer consists of a conically shaped surface facing the nozzle so that liquid from the nozzle strikes the conical surface and is spread over the surrounding area of the contact body. Preferably the conical surface includes projections formed thereon for distributing the liquid in a predetermined pattern.

Abstract: A mist generator capable of attachment to a garden hose having a throttling valve for controlling the volume of water discharged and a nozzle including a wedge shaped opening defining an angular surface against which the water discharged will impact to cause the water to break into a mist of tiny droplets having low impact capabilities.

Abstract: A vortex is formed in fluid flowing through a flow passage from the inlet of the passage to its outlet. A bluff body is disposed at the outlet external to the passage to interrupt vortically flowing fluid. In one embodiment, the bluff body, which could comprise one or more frustums or discs, has a flat surface facing the outlet. In another embodiment, the body comprises a sphere. In a third embodiment, the body comprises a frustum and a sphere adjacent to each other on the flow axis.

Abstract: A liquid manure spreader uses a centrifugal pump to propel a slurry like product through a discharge assembly outward in a broad swath behind the spreader. The discharge assembly includes a plain nozzle having a contracting bore, a shaped deflector plate positioned in front of but at an angle with the end of the nozzle, and a guard plate for restricting the product discharge angle to less than 180 degrees. Structure is provided for evenly distributing the liquid manure in a swath about ten yards wide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for atomizing and dispersing a fluid in the form of a high speed dispersion filmy stream toward the environment surrounding the device. The device has a hollow cylindrical fluid barrel element in which a fluid, or fluids, under pressure is ejected so as to turn around an axis of the fluid barrel element, and a fluid dispersing round member defining a small dispersing opening between a conically convexed dispersing surface of the dispersing round member and a complementary end face of the fluid barrel element. The fluid dispersing round member is held by a flexible support structure so that the fluid dispersing round member is hydrodynamically drawn toward the fluid barrel.

Abstract: A bubbler type sprinkler head for providing controlled water flow by means of an easily adjustable head eliminating all metallic parts of the prior art structures that corrode or induce scaling of the water in the bubbler head.

Abstract: A large drop sprinkler head is disclosed including a nozzle, a pair of arms extending outwardly and upwardly from the nozzle and joined at their ends in coaxial alignment with the nozzle. A concave, plate distributor is supported by the arms coaxially with the nozzle. The plate distributor includes a central, cup-like portion and an outwardly, downwardly directed, annular plate. A large drop deflector is disposed within the cup-like portion of the plate distributor. The large drop deflector includes a plurality of equally spaced tines or fingers which extend downwardly towards the nozzle. The plate distributor defines a shoulder and the tines extend generally perpendicular to the plate distributor and beyond the plane of the shoulder.

Abstract: A multi-flame fuel burner comprises a plurality of air-atomizing fuel nozzles and sources of pressurized gas and liquid and gaseous fuels associated with each nozzle. A flame spreader is employed in combination with each air-atomizing nozzle to stabilize and shape the flame. The number of nozzles and associated flame spreaders are set to provide the desired burn rate.

Abstract: A pop-up nozzle for an underground sprinkler system. The nozzle includes a spray head fastened to the top of a hollow stem which is slidably mounted within a cylindrical sleeve. The sleeve is imbedded in the ground, and its lower end is connected to a source of pressurized water. As water flows into the sleeve, the stem and spray move axially within the sleeve so that the spray head projects above ground level and allows water emanating from the spray head to clear ground obstructions. A radial projection on the stem mates with one of a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial grooves in the sleeve to fix the angular position of the spray in a predetermined direction when a unidirectional spray head is used.

Abstract: An insufflation nozzle, which has a plane of symmetry, includes a sleeve having an inlet which is symmetrical about an axis and an outlet orifice. A deflector is disposed to face the outlet orifice and extends transversely with respect to the axis. A link is provided between the deflector and the sleeve to permit movement of these components relative to one another. The link includes a screen disposed symmetrically with respect to the plane of symmetry. A surface of the deflector which is directed toward the sleeve has planar portions which are inclined relative to the axis and have a spacing, relative to the outlet orifice of the sleeve, which increases along a direction extending away from the screen.

Abstract: An improved nozzle apparatus rapidly convertible, while operating, between spray and foam forming modes of operation. An elongate rigid generally cylindrical first conduit member receives surfactant bearing solution at an inlet port thereof and directs the solution under pressure to a spray forming nozzle connected at an outlet port of the first conduit. A second elongate conduit member coaxially slidably overlies the first conduit member and is movable relative thereto between extended and retracted positions. When in its retracted position, the second conduit member exposes the spray-forming nozzle, which is then enabled to direct a spray pattern of the solution longitudinally outward from the apparatus. When in its extended position, the second conduit member encompasses the spray-forming nozzle, and aspirates the spray therefrom with air to form foam which is ejected longitudinally outward from the second conduit member.

Abstract: A scraper nozzle which provides a high pressure, uniform sheet of water. The nozzle is preferably used in the upstream portion of the prewash zone of a warewasher. Wares, such as dishes, are contacted by the sheet of water and the materials on the dishes are scraped off. The nozzle comprises a planar surface and an arcuate surface. The arcuate surface terminates in a discharge edge which is characterized by a plurality of protuberances. The water flows across the discharge edge and forms the uniform sheet of water.

Abstract: The liquid deflecting surface of a conical baffle of a spray nozzle is defined by an arc of a circle rotated around the central axis of the nozzle, and a single supporting arm for the baffle has a knife-like edge that merges into the point of such conical surface.

Abstract: A water hydrant diffuser formed of a plurality of diffuser elements mounted in generally parallel planes in a housing. A coupling section has a free end and a mating end with the free end being designed so that the coupling section can be secured to a water hydrant outlet. The other end of the coupling section is connected to one end of the housing. A fluid flow measuring device can be inserted in the water hydrant diffuser intermediate the coupling section free end and the diffuser elements.

Abstract: Spray nozzles are described comprising a floating deflector supported close to and in alignment with the nozzle orifice so as to be impinged by the jet issuing therefrom, the deflector being floatingly mounted so as to be movable laterally of, towards, and away from the nozzle orifice, and being formed with a central recess on the face thereof impinged by the jet effective to automatically self-center the deflector with respect to the orifice. The nozzle further includes limiting means limiting the floating movement of the deflector with respect to the nozzle orifice.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for spreading distributable material, for example, fertilizer, comprising a hopper containing the material and having an outlet port, communicating with a distributor pipe adapted to swing to and fro, to which a bracket is fastened; the bracket favorably affecting the distribution pattern of the material to be deposited. The invention has for its object to improve the action of the distributor pipe so that a more advantageous distribution pattern is obtained; the invention provides a device in which the bracket holds a deflection member arranged behind the exhaust opening of the distributor pipe, viewed in the direction of flow of the material, the operative surface of the member being at an acute angle to the direction of flow; a further object of the invention is to improve the connection between the bracket with the deflection member and the end of the distributor pipe so that a ready exchange becomes possible.

Abstract: A spray nozzle unit including a deflector cone for dispersing sand slurry over a broad area of impounded clay slurry.