Abstract: An elongated CO.sub.2 snow forming header is provided for disposition within an elongated insulated container and includes removably closable liquid CO.sub.2 inlet structure at each of its opposite ends. The header includes a central longitudinal supply pipe into either end of which liquid CO.sub.2 may be admitted and a pair of oppositely laterally spaced header lines supporting snow forming nozzles at points spaced longitudinally therealong for discharging jets of CO.sub.2 snow onto opposite sides of the center supply line. Lateral communicating lines communicate each end of the supply line with corresponding ends of the header lines and the communicating lines open into the supply line in a manner such that rapid inflow of liquid CO.sub.2 past the communicating lines causes an appreciable portion of the liquid CO.sub.2 passing through the header lines to be recirculated through the center supply line.

Abstract: A cleaning device having a regulated supply of pressurized fluid which is delivered to an outlet end through one of several interchangeable outlet devices having an outlet flow nozzle for cleaning clogged debris from gutters and downspouts, as well as other elevated structures. Reassembly of interchangeable outlet devices in combination with an outlet end adapter provides for adaptation of the device to optimize cleaning of gutters, and then to optimize cleaning of downspouts. All of the preceding is provided in a device which is quick and easy to assemble, and can be taken apart for storage, without wrenches.

Abstract: An elevator cable lubricating apparatus including a pair of spray pipes extending on opposite sides of a path of travel of elevator cables and being connected to a feed pipe supplying lubricant under pressure. Each of the spray pipes includes a separate nozzle directed toward an associated one of the elevator cables. The apparatus is releasably mounted on two spaced apart supports by pipe clips. The supports also rotatably retain a pair of distributing rollers extending beneath respective ones of the spray pipes. The rollers are slidable toward and away from the rollers in slots formed in the supports and include soft surfaces which embrace the elevator cables and distribute the lubricant sprayed from the nozzles over the entire circumference of the elevator cables. By utilizing only one of the spray pipes and rollers, any linearly moving or rotating machine parts can be lubricated.

Abstract: The low flow irrigation system can be used for batch or continuous time-dependent watering. It takes the form of a reservoir tank with a screen basket which filters out large particles from the water coming into the system. A float valve shuts off and turns on the intake water to preserve a predetermined level of water. Once the tank is filled initially, a siphon is started to begin flow into the standpipe, then into the distributor header. From there water flows through holes into plant water tubes and out to the plant clusters. All of the openings in the system allow for finely suspended matter to flow through so that waste water may be used. This system allows for easy adjustment of flow rates, while solving the water loss problems by limiting the area wet and eliminating the spray. The results are low water and energy usage, along with efficient plant nutrient application with minimal ground water pollution.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for producing coatings, such as wax or hot melt adhesive, onto the tops and necks of wine bottles or similar objects. A slot nozzle die has elongated air slots along a vertically oriented slot extrusion opening. A hot melt or wax gun is disposed above the bottle neck to apply a bead of adhesive to the bottle top. In the operation of the apparatus, the air flow is initiated from both air slots prior to the initiation of the hot melt flow and is continued beyond that point in time, when the hot melt flow ceases. The air carries a film of coating material horizontally to the bottle neck. Means are provided for spinning the bottle about its vertical axis. The delays between the operations of the air flow and the coating flow are on the order of micro seconds. The merged coatings are heated to smooth the coating finish to produce a traditional neck seal.

Abstract: A spray apparatus including an airless spray system, a spray gun having an on and off control, and a center spray device coupled to the spray gun for providing a spray, the improvement which includes: a center valve device coupled to the center spray device for turning the center spray device on and off; a first extension device coupled to the spray gun for providing an extension from the spray gun; first spray device for providing a spray attached to the first extension device; a first device for directing pressurized liquid from the spray gun to the first spray device coupled to the first spray device; and a first valve device for turning the first spray device on and off coupled to the first spray device. The improved airless spray system reduces the cost of spray painting with an airless spray system and increases productivity, while maintaining an even spray fan beam.

Abstract: A rigid primary conduit directs fluid into an arcuate manifold. The arcuate manifold includes a concave surface having a plurality of spray nozzles directed into the manifold in fluid communication with the primary conduit to direct individual spray applications about the surface of an associated pool filter to enhance cleaning thereof.

Abstract: The dryer comprises a plurality of extendible air conducting tubes each of which is independently pivotally connected to the hot air supply, in order to dry footwear while the footwear is resting on the floor and being partly supported by the tube, and the tubes may be directed upwardly to support handwear. The tubes are provided with air flow controlling nozzles which adjust the flow of air by rotating a cap member. The cap member has air outlet slits on diametrically opposed sides with more slits blowing air towards a toe of the footwear than towards a heel. Turning the cap to block the air flow is done when any given tube is not required for footwear or handwear drying.

Abstract: A spray head adapted for directing an aerosol lubricant onto the wear points of a drive chain, such as a motorcycle chain. The spray head is designed to receive a supply tube connectable to the outlet port of an aerosol can. The spray head includes a recessed portion having a pair of concave cavities each having a fluid outlet for dispensing lubricant directly onto the lateral link plates of the chain, and a central protrusion having a planar guide surface adapted for travelling over the upper surfaces of the chain rollers.

Abstract: An irrigation control device, comprising a primary water supply tube for operable connection to a pressurized water source, a plurality of water manifold pipes extending horizontally from the supply tube having formed along the tops thereof a plurality of apertures, a manifold seat for water-tight connection with each of the apertures and including an upwardly opening receptacle in flow communication with the supply tube, a plurality of rotameters arranged upright for receipt in the receptacles, each rotameter including a base through which is formed a passageway for receipt of a flow of water, a transparent water tube extending upright therefrom having formed therethrough a vertical passageway and a weighted element therein positionally responsive to the flow of water therethrough, and an outlet nozzle located above the valve for connection to a water line to convey the controlled flow of water to areas requiring irrigation and, a cabinet for housing the manifold pipes and the rotameters, including an access

Abstract: A lounge chair utilizes a first "U" shaped frame pivotally mounting a second "U" shaped frame, with the first "U" shaped frame including a plurality of legs for positioning the first "U" shaped frame relative to an underlying surface, with each frame including a plurality of sprinkling water ports direction therethrough, wherein the second frame includes a hose connection to permit fluid communication to a fluid conduit utilizing a valve member interposed therebetween to control fluid flow. A modification of the invention includes directional conduits mounted to each "U" shaped frame to permit directional orientation of the port flow as required. Solar reflective slats are directed within the first and second "U" shaped frame.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for spraying a liquid treatment agent onto cereal grains. it consists of at least one tubular frame (1 . . . 8) provided with at least one row of perforations (1), the interior of the frame being connected to a pressurized source of supply of a liquid treatment agent for cereal grains through a supply line (9), the said frame being of such a size as to surround an opening in a structure through which cereal grains are made to flow by gravity or under pressure.

Abstract: An irrigation device, especially suited for trickle or drip irrigation comprises a tubular conduit made by connecting opposite edges of at least two plies of plastics, embossing at least one marginal zone of at least one ply to create a labyrinthine passage for liquid. The two plies may be obtained by lengthwise folding an elongated strip of material.

Abstract: A spray nozzle which comprises a generally solid body having substantially parallel opposed faces and a circumferential edge, at least a portion of the circumferential edge describing an arcuate face;a major-sized borehole extending normally into the circumferential edge from a direction opposite the arcuate face and substantially transversely through the solid body;a plurality of angularly arrayed minor-sized boreholes intersecting the major-sized borehole and extending through the arcuate-faced edge of the solid body, the minor-sized boreholes each having an axis intersecting substantially perpendicular to a borehole face of the major-size borehole closest to the arcuate-faced edge;a spray outlet tube mounted in each of the minor-sized boreholes; andmeans for coupling the major-sized borehole to a source of liquid pest control composition under operable pressure for spraying.

Abstract: A vehicle washing apparatus particularly adapted for the thorough washing of vehicle wheels including a wheel washing device or unit including a pivotally mounted carrousel supporting a rotary spray head and control means for actuating the carrousel to sweep the spray head across and along the wheel as the wheel moves past the washer unit. The carrousel is preferably computer controlled to move in response to the increments of travel of the vehicle so that the washer unit consistently tracks the vehicle wheels regardless of the length of the wheel base or the speed of travel of the vehicle.

Abstract: A drying device includes an adapter portion for fitting over the nozzle of a variety of common hand-held blow dryers and flexible hoses, coupled to the adapter portion and having a plurality of holes, for insertion into footwear, gloves, hats, etc. In one embodiment, the flexible hoses are bent in a U-shape.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for balancing the discharge of liquified gases from a multi-orifice manifold. The manifold includes at least one main conduit each having a central axis, and two or more discharge conduits each having a central axis. Each discharge conduit projects from the main conduit in a manner whereby the central axis of each discharge conduit extends from the central axis of the main conduit. The discharge conduits are positioned about the central axis of the main conduit such that each central axis of a discharge conduit provides with respect to a substantially horizontal plane passing through the central axis of the main conduit, an included angle in the range of about -30.degree. to about -60.degree. relative to the horizontal plane. A discharge orifice is attached to each discharge conduit and is oriented to provide downward discharge.

Abstract: A spout fixture for bathtubs, wash basins or the like has a body with a thin horizontal water emission zone from which a sheet-like flow of water is directed along the underside of a flow guide to a discharge zone at the end of the flow guide. The flow guide undersurface curves downwardly as the discharge zone is approached enabling momentum and adhesion to hold the flow on the downwardly facing surface against the pull of gravity. Water released from the end of the flow guide travels downwardly into the receptacle in the form of a free falling, thin, smooth curtain of water that minimizes noise and splashing and is attractive in appearance.

Abstract: A two-head shower arm, of integral, one-piece construction, having a rectilinear, straight pipe and upstream and downstream depending pipe portions, all having the same inside diameters and possessing the inherent and self-contained functional attributes and qualities of substantially the same volumetric water discharges from both depending pipe portions, without recirculation, surge or hammer; and adapted for free-standing cantilever mounting relationship with an existing water supply outlet fitting in a shower enclosure's vertical side wall to dispose thereby shower heads carried by the depending pipe portions in the same horizontal plane in normal relationship with the vertical side wall.

Abstract: A lightweight vertical support stand for a water sprinkler head comprises a central support hub and at least five flexible elongate legs attached to the support hub. The legs are pivotally attached so that they can be positioned in an extended support position or can be gathered in a bundle for moving and storage. The support stands for the water sprinkler heads are used in an agricultural irrigation system in which lateral water conduits are provided at spaced positions across the area to be irrigated. Quick disconnect couplings are provided in the lateral conduits, and the support stands and sprinkler heads are adapted to be quickly engaged with the couplings in the lateral conduits.

Abstract: The invention is a substantially cylindrical nozzle for a spray apparatus designed to emit accurate fluid spray of uniform sized droplets. The fluid to be sprayed is urged under pressure into an inner-bore cylindrical reservoir channel, in communication with a fluid pressure responsive, positive action valve plunger. Positive displacement of the valve plunger enables the fluid to pass under the influence of fluid pressure through openings in a detachably secured connector and to exit the nozzle through substantially axially disposed, flared outlet tubes. Uniform droplet size and spray coverage is promoted by the streamlined shape of the nozzle body, flare of the outlet tubes, and dimensions (length and small internal diameter) of the outlet tubes.

Abstract: An irrigation apparatus for controlled watering of large plants, such as trees, shrubs and the like includes a hose connection for connecting to a garden hose or the like, a control valve for adjusting the flow of water through the apparatus, a manifold connected at one end thereof to the valve and also being flow connected to a pair of tubular arms and a pair of weights attached to the tubular arms at distal ends thereof. The tubular arms are flexible and adapted to wrap around the base of a tree or the like and are held in place against thermal expansion or water pressure acting within the tubular arms by the weighted ends. The tubular arms also have a plurality of spaced apertures along upper sides thereof. The valve has two flow apertures, one of which provides fixed relatively low flow and the other which is adjustable to provide for variation in water flow.

Abstract: In a nozzle of an electromagnetic fuel injection valve, the nozzle comprises a columnar body extending forwardly from the front end of the valve body, a plurality of fuel atomizer holes formed in the columnar body on a circle about an axis of the columnar body in equally spaced relationship with each other, the fuel atomizer holes being outwardly inclined in accordance with the direction of fuel atomization, a conical portion formed at an axial portion of the columnar body in such a manner as to be surrounded by the fuel atomizer holes, and a fuel distributing portion formed at the top of the conical portion for atomizing the liquid fuel columnarly injected from the valve body, the fuel distributing portion having a predetermined sectional area in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the columnar body whereby the liquid fuel atomized in the nozzle is supplied to a predetermined circular area at a fixed distance.

Abstract: An environmental control system which atomizes filtered and purified or pretreated water introduced at high pressures through a plurality of spaced nozzles which have orifices having a diameter of about 10 microns to produce a mist of microscopic particles which evaporate at elevated temperatures by flash evaporation to produce a significant cooling effect. At normal temperatures cooling is minimal but humidification is obtained. The nozzles which may be especially designed to eliminate or minimize clogging of the orifices are installed in elongated pipes or conduits at selected intervals either in a single line or alternatively in a dual line of parallel pipes spaced one above or in front of the other with the nozzles arranged in a staggered manner so that the effluent spray is from the upper pipe and is not ejected above the spray from the lower pipe. Additionally, the pipes are positioned so that the ejection of spray from the nozzles can occur at angles which will provide an optimum spray pattern.

Abstract: The present invention provides a paint distribution system which is particularly suited for a multiple station paint spray operation. The system includes a reservoir of paint and a piping system having an inlet and outlet both of which are open to the reservoir. A pump pumps the paint from the inlet and towards the outlet while a plurality of liquid taps, for example paint spray guns, are provided along the piping system at spaced intervals. The piping system further includes a plurality of conduit segments wherein one conduit extends between each paint tap. Furthermore, the length and internal diameter of each conduit segment is dimensioned to produce a predetermined of paint flow through each tap when the tap is closed.

Abstract: An adhesive dispensing apparatus for applying continuous, parallel adhesive beads onto the center portion of a substrate and intermittent, parallel adhesive beads on the outer portions of a substrate, particularly the plastic backing sheet of a disposable diaper. The apparatus includes a slot nozzle, divided into two center sections and two end sections, which is formed with flow passageways for each section having a coat hanger profile including a plurality of spaced, discharge orifices to form the parallel beads. A valving arrangement including solenoid-operated center dispensing valves for each center section of the nozzle, and solenoid-operated dispensing and recirculation valve pairs for each end section of the nozzle, controls the flow of adhesive to the nozzle.

Abstract: A spray system is disclosed for forming directed streams of liquid under pressure. A supply conduit having an open end and a manifold communicating with a plurality of spray nozzles and having an inlet conduit with an open end cooperate for insertion of the inlet conduit into the supply conduit to connect the manifold to the supply conduit, the manifold is placed near the supply conduit in a predetermined but misaligned position. A plate having a slot defines at least a portion of a pair of cam surfaces and a wash arm formed on the manifold defines a cam follower. Rotation of the inlet conduit about its central axis causes the cam follower to contact and cooperate with the cam surfaces to produce lateral force along the inlet conduit, thereby forcing the same into fluid-tight engagement with the supply conduit.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for a vehicle, e.g. car drying apparatus has a housing with an inlet for air. In use, the inlet is connected by a hose to a source of air such as a fan. A main partition in the housing divides the air flow into first and second substantially equal flows on either side of the partition. A flow dividing member divides the second flow into two equal parts. Two, second nozzles are formed for these two parts of the flow, and a first nozzle is provided on the other side of the partition for the first flow.

Abstract: A poultry vaccinator for use in brooding houses having multiple layered rows of cages for high volume vaccination. The vaccinator apparatus includes a plurality of atomizer nozzles disposed at multiple elevations on a collapsible stand pipe assembly. A single reservoir provides a common source for vaccination liquid for each of the atomizer nozzles. Calibration orifices located in the liquid lines to each of the atomizer nozzles provide pressure compensation for elevational differences of the nozzles. Thereby producing a uniform particle size aerosol out of the nozzles regardless of nozzle elevation.

Abstract: A pair of CO.sub.2 snow forming nozzles are provided within a tank for receiving CO.sub.2 snow and the nozzles are mounted in an upper portion of the tank with their outlet ends directly opposing each other and spaced apart approximately 121/2 inches. A supply of liquid CO.sub.2 at approximately 300 psi is communicated with the inlet ends of the nozzles for simultaneous discharge of CO.sub.2 gas from the nozzle outlet ends and opposing impact of the discharges of CO.sub.2 from the nozzle outlet ends in an impact area disposed centrally between the nozzle outlet ends. In addition, the liquid CO.sub.2 is communicated with the inlet ends of the nozzles through a supply line therefor constructed of good heat transfer material and including an intermediate length portion passing centrally through the area of opposing impact of the discharges of CO.sub.2 from the nozzle outlet ends, thereby chilling the supply line to an extent sufficient to reduce the temperature of the liquid CO.sub.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a process for making alkali metal phosphates, especially alkali metal polyphosphates, from alkali metal phosphate solutions or suspensions. To this end the solutions or suspensions are forced to flow through a plurality of single opening nozzle structures under a pressure of 6 to 66 bars and sprayed inside a tower through a flame zone produced by a plurality of burners arranged in annular fashion. The disclosure also relates to a device for carrying out the process, wherein a cylindrical spray tower (1) having a tapered lower end and being closed by means of a cover (2) has a solvent feed pipe (5) terminating in a spray means (6) centrally passed through the cover, and wherein a plurality of burners is passed through the cover (2), concentrically around the solvent feed pipe (5). The spray means (6) is comprised of a feed pipe (15) and at least one spray head (12), which has a plurality of single opening nozzle structures (17) disposed in its terminal surface area (13).

Abstract: A spray cleaning apparatus for tubular filter elements, comprises a spray chamber in which a filter element is mounted between opposed rotary turntable discs. The chamber is provided with liquid sprays for spraying both the inner and outer surfaces of the element as it is rotated by the turntable. The sprays are reciprocated vertically so as to traverse the height of the filter element. Particular features of the invention reside in the turntable construction; a control system for accurately reversing the up-and-down movement of the sprays dependent on the height of a filter being cleaned; and a particular form of spray nozzle structure useful for cleaning pleated filter elements.

Abstract: A foamable liquid distributing apparatus comprising a composite block formed of two parts removably secured together and having an inlet passageway and a plurality of spaced outlet passageways. A plurality of connecting passageways respectively connect the outlet passageways to inlet passageway, with each of the connecting passageways being provided with a plurality of turbulence-producing bends to inhibit build-up of foam.

Abstract: A garden sprinkler is provided and consists of a hollow tubular frame in an endless closed path that has a first set of inwardly facing apertures along one portion of the frame forming a first spray tube and a second set of inwardly facing apertures along an opposite portion of the frame forming a second spray tube and a device for removably connecting a standard garden hose to the hollow tubular frame. When the hollow tubular frame is placed on a ground surface and water pressure through the garden hose is low the first spray tube and the second spray tube will spray water inside the endless closed path area. When water pressure through the garden hose is high the first spray tube and the second spray tube will overshoot the endless closed path area and spray water to other areas of the ground surface.

Abstract: A gas burner assembly for a barbecue grill which can be utilized in a wide variety of gas barbecue grill base portions. The burner element is of a generally tubular construction with telescoping hollow body members extending from a central body member in opposing directions. A gas intake member is in fluid communication with the hollow tubular body member, and a plurality of apertures are distributed over the body members. In a preferred manner, the telescoping body members have adjustable screws for locating the telescoping body members in various positions from the central body member. Also preferably, the telescoping burner members also include adjustable leg members so as to firmly position the telescoping hollow body at various positions along the floor of the barbecue grill base.

Abstract: A fluid distributor comprises a distributor body having a fluid port at one face and a distribution surface at the opposite face, with the distribution surface having a plurality of uniformly spaced distribution openings. Fluid passages defined by channels and bores in the distirbutor body provide fluid communication between the fluid port and the distribution openings such that there is substantially equal fluid flow to each distribution opening. A method of fluid distribution particularly adapted for chromatography applications is also disclosed.

Abstract: A strip nozzle assembly containing a detachable, pressure regulating inlet coupler and a plurality of pressure regulating outlet nozzles, whereby agricultural sprays may be strip applied. The assembly having particular application in a modular spraying system adaptable to either broadcast or strip spraying. Compatibility with system pressure and desired flow rates are achieved via flat plate, sharped edge orifices that in one embodiment are arranged in a series/parallel configuration.

Abstract: A gas-injection lance has a main tube centered on an axis and having a lower end formed adjacent the axis with a plurality of throughgoing inner orifices and an upper end to which is fed a treatment gas under pressure that pressurizes the interior of the tube therewith sufficiently that the gas exits from the lower end through the inner orifices at supersonic speed. An annular array of nozzles traversing the lower tube end around the inner orifices each have an outer end opening outside of the tube and an inner end inside the tube. Respective pressure-reducers each have one side open at the lower tube end inside the tube and another side connected to the inner end of a respective nozzle for passing gas from the interior of the tube into the nozzles with a substantial pressure reduction so that the gas exits from the outer ends of the nozzles at subsonic speed.

Abstract: In an outdoor type gas fired cooker supported on a hollow stanchion containing a valve for each of a plurality of burner sections and a mixing tube extending between each valve and a burner section, the stanchion having an opening for access to the valve controls and shuttered primary air openings in the mixing tubes, the improvement wherein the upstream ends of the mixing tubes are secured against displacement relative to the valve outlets owing to thermal warpage by a strut-tie member secured to the mixing tubes adjacent the primary air shutters, this member having an extension which passes through a slot in a wall of the cooker to facilitate insertion of the mixing tubes into the stanchion only when the shutters are facing in the proper direction for access through the stanchion opening.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for the spraycoating of the interior of a hollow body, one region of which, e.g. a seam, must receive a heavier coating than the remainder of the surface to be sprayed. A single spray coating operation is performed, in which a relatively heavy spray jet is concentrated on the seam and a relatively thin cloud of coating material is used to coat the entire interior surface of the body. Preferably, a cloud of electrostatically charged coating material is formed by an atomizer fed by a feed conduit from which a certain amount of coating material is diverted to be formed into the relatively highly concentrated spray jet directed at the seam. The relatively high-velocity particles of material of the spray jet which is concentrated onto the seam and the relatively low-velocity particles of material of the coating cloud together produce on the seam a thinner layer of material than would normally suffice and which, nonetheless, adheres well.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically watering vegetation whereby the water requirement of vegetation is constantly monitored and selectively condensing water vapor out of the atmosphere onto cooled condensation member and collecting the condensed moisture for application onto soil containing vegetation. Various accessories are provided to automatically feed the vegetation and distribute water to the soil containing the vegetation.

Abstract: A mist generator particularly for spraying pesticides on plants includes at least two exhaust nozzles from which generated mist is emitted from the mist generator, the nozzles being jointly fed by a common pulsating combustion chamber and extending in generally opposite directions.

Abstract: A sprinkling device for absorption towers comprising collectors for feeding sprinkling troughs of rectangular section with an acid and also constituting a support structure for the troughs. The collectors rest on a tower jacket by supports placed in cavities in the jacket. The sprinkling troughs contain sprinkling tubes and are fastened to the side walls of the collectors by flange joints. The outflow of liquid from the collectors to the individual sprinkling troughs is controlled by diaphragms situated where the liquid leaves the collectors and flows towards the troughs.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for distributing pulverulent or particulate materials to a plurality of dispensing points, e.g., for sowing seeds or spreading fertilizer. A supply conduit carrying a main stream of material, for example, entrained in air, arrives at the center of a distributor head with a circular periphery. A deflector or distributor cone or a revolving nozzle distributes the material to a plurality of inlet ends of discharge hoses. Pairs of discharge hoses with their inlet ends located diametrically opposite each other are combined for supplying each dispensing point with a constant uniform flow rate irrespective of the inclination of the distributor head when operating on rough terrain.

Abstract: An improved air cleaning device is provided for removing solid particulate matter from a contaminated air stream. The air cleaning device comprises a main housing having an air inlet and an air outlet. The air cleaning device further includes a wash section having a tubular housing with its upper end forming the contaminated air inlet and its lower end being open to the interior of the housing. A wash liquid disperser adjacent the upper end of the wash section housing injects a wash fluid into the contaminated air stream, while a venturi downstream from the dispenser accelerates the contaminated air stream now intermixed with the wash liquid downwardly through the wash section housing. The venturi comprises a pair of baffles each having an upper edge portion, a lower edge portion and forming a convex surface therebetween. The baffles are attached to facing walls in the wash section housing and so that the convex surface of the baffles face or protrude toward each other.

Abstract: A device for spraying a mixture of coolant and propellant onto steel plate emerging from a continuous casting mold through guide rolls comprising a mixing chamber and means separately feeding coolant and propellant thereto, a nozzle housing having at least two nozzle outlets offset in side by side and oppositely directed relationship and adapted to discharge the coolant/propellant mixture in wide dispersion and at an acute angle onto the steel plate and feed means connecting the mixing chamber with the nozzle housing and including a replaceable insert pipe extending into the mixing chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus for the smokeless combustion of gases, supplied at substantial pressure, such that they will aspirate the required combustion air when discharged to atmospheric pressure. The apparatus comprises a plurality of spaced apart burner assemblies, each of which has a plurality of orifices arranged in a circular symmetrical pattern. Each burner assembly comprises a vertical tube supplying gas, with a plurality of short substantially radial arms, each of which has a plurality of orifices in its top surface. The arms themselves are tilted upwardly at a selected angle to the horizontal so that the orifices that are perpendicular to the arms will provide gas jets which will intersect each other along the axis of the assembly. In another embodiment, the top surface of the arms form a plane fingered plate of substantial thickness. The orifices are drilled at a selected angle toward the axis, in the top surface of the plate.

Abstract: Gutter cleaning apparatus is disclosed comprising a housing having a first and second opening therein for delivering fluid under pressure into a rain gutter mounted on a building. The openings are diametrically opposed and the flow of fluid through the openings is controlled by a valve that alternately opens one opening and closes the other. The valve is controlled by increasing and decreasing the fluid pressure in the housing. When fluid pressure is at a pre-determined lower level, the valve is in a neutral position between the two openings. A stream deflector plate extends from the bottom of the valve and depending on which direction the deflector plate is positioned, increasing the pressure in the housing will cause the valve to move into one of the openings. Once the valve is positioned in one of the openings the direction of the stream deflector plate is changed since it is mounted on the valve in a manner so as to engage the housing when the valve is closing one of the openings.

Abstract: A spraying device for a fire hose is provided with a bulb having a large inlet in one side and a plurality of small outlets in another side, the inlet being connected to the top end of a fire hose by way of a broad pipe, the outlets being connected to a plurality of annular nozzles by way of narrow pipes respectively in a manner that each narrow pipe is in the normal relation to the bulb wall, so as to convert the velocity head of water into pressure head through the bulb and deliver water through the nozzles a long distance in spray form.

Abstract: A flare stack gas burner for waste combustible gas from oil refineries, chemical plants, oil production rigs, LPG and other marketing terminals, pipe lines and the like is disclosed which includes a stack providing a combustible gas delivery pipe with a plurality of outwardly extending hollow vanes at the top with fixed inclined nozzles along the tops of the vanes for discharge of the combustible gas in a plurality of flat inclined streams at an inclination of the order of 45.degree. from the horizontal in a hollow frustoconical vortex combustion path, the inclined streams inducing air on each face and into the vortex path and around the exterior for completing combustion. The effective contact of the air and mixing of the air with the combustible gas and burning gas provides smokeless combustion. A vent seal is provided to prevent entry of air into the stack.