With Independent Means Moving Or Guiding The Material And/or Grinding Bodies In Receptacle Patents (Class 241/172)
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Publication number: 20020179758Abstract: A system for milling at least one material, e.g., a drug. The system includes a milling apparatus and at least one milling medium. The milling apparatus includes a chamber having a rotary milling head located in it. The milling head is rotated within the chamber by a magnetic drive system.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2002Publication date: December 5, 2002Applicant: ELAN PHARMA INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDInventors: Robert G. Reed, David Czekai
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Patent number: 6460791Abstract: An agitator mill with a grinding receptacle comprises a grinding chamber defined by an inner wall thereof and a rotor which is located therein and driven in high-speed actuation. Mounted on the rotor are agitator elements which stand out radially and to which are allocated counterpart elements mounted on the inner wall. A grinding-stock inlet is provided on an end of the grinding chamber and a grinding-stock outlet is provided on the other end of the grinding chamber, comprising an auxiliary-grinding-body separating device for the auxiliary grinding bodies in the grinding chamber to be held back. The distance of agitator elements and counterpart elements which adjoin each other decreases from the grinding-stock inlet towards the auxiliary-grinding-body separating device.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignee: Draiswerke GmbHInventor: Norbert Stehr
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Patent number: 6450428Abstract: An autogenous grinding mill (10) includes a support casting (12) and a drive motor (14) which rotates a drum (18) defining a generally cylindrical grinding chamber. The other end of the chamber has a discharge opening (22) through which a stationary shaft (24) passes. One or more shear-inducing members (26, 26′) are affixed to the shaft (24). A continuous feed of flowable particulate material, for example a slurry or power, is introduced to the rotating grinding chamber via feed passage (28) passing trough the stationary shaft (24). The mill also includes means for introducing a fluid into a layer of material being ground to contact that material. This means can be the same passage (28) used for the feed material or might be a separate passage.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2000Date of Patent: September 17, 2002Assignee: Lowan (Management) Pty LimitedInventor: Christopher George Kelsey
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Patent number: 6431478Abstract: A small-scale or micro media-mill and a method of milling materials or products, especially pharmaceutical products, use a dispersion containing attrition milling media and the product to be milled. The milling media can be polymeric, formed of polystyrene or cross-linked polystyrene, having a nominal diameter of no greater than 500 microns. Other sizes include 200 microns and 50 microns and a mixture of these sizes. The mill has a relatively small vessel having an opening, an agitator, a coupling, and a motor. The agitator can have a rotor and a shaft extending therefrom. The rotor can be cylindrical or have other configurations, and can have tapered end surfaces. The coupling can close the vessel opening, or attaching the coupling to the motor can close the opening. The coupling has an opening through which the rotor shaft extends into the motor. A sealing mechanism, such as a mechanical or lip seals the shaft while permitting the rotor shaft to rotate.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2000Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Elan Pharma International LimitedInventors: Robert Gary Reed, David A. Czekai, H. William Bosch, Niels Peter Ryde, Tuula Ryde
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Patent number: 6405952Abstract: A high-energy/superfine milling apparatus has a milling vessel having a side wall centered on a vessel axis, defining a closed compartment, having a pair of end walls, and formed with a closable fill/empty port. An agitator rotatable about the vessel axis in the compartment has a shaft extending through one of the end walls and a plurality of arms projecting generally radially from the shaft. A drive motor adjacent the vessel and connected to the shaft rotates the agitator in the vessel about the vessel axis. The vessel, agitator, and drive motor are supported on a stationary frame for pivoting about a frame axis transverse to the vessel axis between an upright position with the vessel axis generally vertical and a horizontal position with the vessel axis generally horizontal.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2000Date of Patent: June 18, 2002Assignee: Zoz GmbHInventor: Henning Zoz
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Patent number: 6375101Abstract: A grinding mill has a rotating container (40) into which particulate material is fed. The container is rotated above critical speed to form a layer which is retained under high pressure against the container inner surface. Shearing discs (58) mounted inside the container induce shearing of the layer to promote particle fracture by shearing and abrasion in the pressurised layer. Fine ground material travels axially to the container discharge end (64). In one form of the invention, the container is rotated at sufficient speed to form a series of solidified zones (70) alternated with stirred zones (72) next to non-rotating shearing discs (58). These solidified zones act as solid discs rotating with the container.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2000Date of Patent: April 23, 2002Assignee: Lowan (Management) PTY LimitedInventor: Christopher George Kelsey
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Publication number: 20020043580Abstract: This invention provides the mill wherein soft stones in mountain sand or mortal which attaches to debris surface of concrete wastes can be selective removed certainly without excessive pulverization of the other components and recycled aggregates that can be used as concrete aggregates can be recovered from these raw materials.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2000Publication date: April 18, 2002Inventor: Shigeo Yanase
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Publication number: 20020003180Abstract: A dispersing device has a container that receives and processes a product to be dispersed and a grinding device with a housing that contains grinding bodies, wherein said housing has openings enabling the product to be dispersed to pass through, an agitating tool arranged in the housing and a first flow-producing device, and wherein the housing and the agitating tool can move relative to one another and at least one shaft protrudes into the housing via a through-opening that allows the product to be dispersed to enter the housing. In order to reliably prevent grinding balls from escaping from the housing or the grinding basket, it is proposed that another flow-producing device be provided in the region of the through-opening between the shaft (21) and the housing (31), which transports the product to be dispersed through the through-opening, out of the container (1) and into the housing (31) during operation and has means to prevent the grinding media from leaving the housing (31).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2001Publication date: January 10, 2002Applicant: VMA- Getzmann GmbHInventors: Hermann Getzmann, Frank Schieweg
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Publication number: 20020003179Abstract: This invention describes a process for preparing a dispersion of solid particles of a milled substrate in a fluid carrier comprising the steps of (a) providing a plurality of large size milling media to the milling chamber of a media mill and forming a depth filter therefrom on an exit screen or separator in the milling chamber; (b) adding to said milling chamber a plurality of small size milling media optionally containing additional large size milling media, a conglomerate of a solid substance comprising a substrate to be milled and optionally one or more than one surface active substance, and a fluid carrier; (c) milling said conglomerate in said milling chamber to produce very small milled substrate product particles; and (d) separating said milled substrate particles suspended in said fluid carrier from the media through said depth filter; wherein the exit screen comprises openings of size S0; the large size media have a size distribution S1 of which all are larger than S0; the small size media have a siType: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2001Publication date: January 10, 2002Inventors: Frank H. Verhoff, Robert A. Snow, Gary W. Pace
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Patent number: 6325310Abstract: An immersion-type dispersing apparatus comprises a body, a tubular outer stator connected to the body, and a tubular inner stator disposed in the tubular outer stator and forming with the tubular outer stator an annular treatment gap for containing a dispersion medium. A rotor extends into the annular treatment gap and separates the annular treatment gap into an outer gap portion and an inner gap portion. A drive shaft is mounted for rotation to rotate the rotor. An axial flow shaft extends into the inner stator for rotation therein. Axial flow blades are mounted on the axial flow shaft for rotation therewith to generate a circulation flow for circulating a material to be treated into and out of the treatment gap. A circulation port is formed in the rotor and communicates the inner gap portion and the outer gap portion of the treatment gap to permit the material to be treated and the dispersing medium to flow to and from the inner and outer gap portions of the treatment gap.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Inoue Mfg., Inc.Inventor: Masakazu Inoue
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Publication number: 20010042803Abstract: A pipeline beads mill has a dispersion chamber, a first feeding port for feeding a material to be treated into the dispersion chamber, a second feeding port for feeding a dispersion media into the dispersion chamber, a tubular outer stator disposed in the dispersion chamber, and a tubular inner stator disposed in the outer stator in spaced-apart relation thereto to form a treatment gap therebetween for receiving the dispersion media and the material to be treated. The inner stator has an outflow port in communication with the treatment gap. A tubular rotor is disposed in the dispersion chamber and partitions the treatment gap into an outer gap portion and an inner gap portion. A rotationally driven shaft rotates the rotor to displace the dispersion media so as to disperse the material to be treated. The rotor has a circulation port for permitting circulation of dispersion media between the outer gap portion and the inner gap portion of the treatment gap during rotation of the drive rotor.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2001Publication date: November 22, 2001Inventor: Masakazu Inoue
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Patent number: 6260779Abstract: An agitator mill comprises a cylindrical grinding receptacle, in which is disposed an agitator to be driven in rotation. At one end a grinding-stock supply line opens into the grinding chamber. At the other end a grinding-stock discharge line discharges therefrom. An auxiliary-grinding-body return line is provided, which discharges from the grinding chamber in an area of high local pressure and opens into the grinding chamber in an area of low local pressure, namely separate from the grinding-stock supply line.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1999Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: Draiswerke GmbHInventors: Horst Gross, Wendelin Kneisl
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Patent number: 6217442Abstract: A grain processing apparatus is used in one embodiment for debranning grain to remove the bran. In another embodiment, it is used as a mill for milling flour. The processor includes a cylindrical drum with an internal rotor having a set of impeller rods. The grain is loaded into the drum and is withdrawn as debranned kernels or flour as treatment proceeds. Bran removed from the grain is withdrawn through a vacuum discharge at the top of the apparatus. The grain is either discharged through a grain discharge or, where it is to be milled, it is withdrawn through the vacuum discharge as flour. The relatively coarse bran can be separated from the flour using a sifter. The air flow withdrawing the flour from the drum is drawn into the drum at the bottom, through a venturi and a valving arrangement. This cools the inlet air and maintains the temperature of the drum at an acceptable temperature.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1999Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Inventor: Arnold Schmidt
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Patent number: 6158680Abstract: A multiple barrel chamber for a media mill where the media mill is used to grind and disperse pigments for paint, coating, ink products, and other pigment-vehicle fluids, as well as grinding and dispersing other particulate matter. More particularly, a three barrel grinding chamber including a lengthwise rotatable shaft in each barrel portion is disclosed. Each shaft includes a disc array overlapping an adjacent disc array. Utilization of variable speed bi-directional motors, preferable independently controlled, to rotate each shaft allows impact, tack-shear, and slurry grinding to be accomplished with one media mill. The grinding efficiencies achieved far exceed those of conventional media mills. Media mill grinding discs are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1998Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Inventor: Bill H. Ranne
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Patent number: 6131835Abstract: Metals are rendered analyzable, extractable or recoverable from materials, such as complex or refractory ores, by applying shear deformation forces to the materials. The shear deformation forces are generated by methods such as mechanical attrition. Through this process, the precious element-bearing amorphous colloidal silica and other fractions of these ores are reformed and crystallized into what are essentially nanophase materials that show a change of chemical, mechanical, and thermodynamic properties as compared to their original natural state. During or after this transformation, the precious element content of these ores may be reduced to a recoverable state and/or analyzed or detected.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1997Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: MG Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Alvin C. Johnson
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Patent number: 6126014Abstract: The carbon and mineral components of fly ash are effectively separated by a continuous air agglomeration method, resulting in a substantially carboree mineral stream and a highly concentrated carbon product. The method involves mixing the fly ash comprised of carbon and inorganic mineral matter with a liquid hydrocarbon to form a slurry, contacting the slurry with an aqueous solution, dispersing the hydrocarbon slurry into small droplets within the aqueous solution by mechanical mixing and/or aeration, concentrating the inorganic mineral matter in the aqueous solution, agglomerating the carbon and hydrocarbon in the form of droplets, collecting the droplets, separating the hydrocarbon from the concentrated carbon product, and recycling the hydrocarbon.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1998Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Department of EnergyInventors: McMahon L. Gray, Kenneth J. Champagne, Dennis H. Finseth
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Patent number: 6029915Abstract: A grinding and dispersing apparatus comprises a tank for storing a liquid containing a material to be treated and a container disposed in the tank for containing grinding media. The container has an inlet for receiving the liquid containing the material and a discharge outlet for discharging the liquid containing the material. A feeding mechanism is disposed at the inlet of the container for feeding the liquid containing the material into the container. A stirring mechanism extends into the container for stirring the grinding media and the liquid containing the material fed into the container to disperse the material in the liquid. A separating device is disposed at the discharge outlet of the container for separating the grinding media from the liquid containing the dispersed material and permitting the liquid containing the dispersed material but not the grinding media to be discharged from the container.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: Inoue Mfg., Inc.Inventor: Masakazu Inoue
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Patent number: 6029920Abstract: It is an object to provide a continuous type dispersing apparatus arranged to disperse particle media in a vessel by stirring blades thereof to satisfactorily perform a process for dispersing a material to be dispersed to effectively use energy of the stirring blades to disperse pigment so as to reduce required quantity of the particle media to be discharged, prevent generation of short pass and chocking phenomena, secure safety, obtain excellent crushing efficiency and dispersing efficiency and attain economical advantage.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideo Shimizu, Makoto Dohi
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Patent number: 6021969Abstract: An agitator mill comprises an annular cylindrical exterior grinding chamber, which is defmed by an inner wall of a grinding receptacle and an outer wall of a rotor and an interior grinding chamber, which is defined by an inner wall of the rotor and an outer jacket of an interior stator. The grinding chambers are interconnected by a deflection chamber. Allocated to the interior stator is a separating device which comprises inner annular disks rotatingly drivably coupled with the rotor and outer annular disks non-rotarily connected to the interior stator.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1999Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Assignee: Draiswerke GmbHInventors: Philipp Schmitt, Norbert Stehr
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Patent number: 6019300Abstract: A high-energy and superfine attritor for solids has inlet and outer fittings open tangentially into a generally cylindrical milling vessel containing a charge of loose milling bodies. The gas flow through the vessel can alternate in velocity and the rotor speed can alternately pass from a relatively high speed to a relatively low speed.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1998Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Zoz Maschinenbau GmbHInventor: Henning Zoz
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Patent number: 6000646Abstract: A double barrel chamber for a media mill where the media mill is used to grind and disperse pigments for paint, coating, ink products, and other pigment-vehicle fluids, as well as grinding and dispersing other particulate matter. Centered in each barrel is a rotatable shaft. On each shaft are a number of horizontally spaced discs. The shafts are parallel and arranged such that the edges of the discs overlap to cause major impacting and mixing in the central portion of the chamber when the shafts are rotated in a common direction. Also disclosed is a coiled cooling water jacket system for cooling a chamber. The system allows 100%, or near 100%, recovery of cleaning solvent, limits potential damage to a pumping system and allows slurry feeding flexibility. A special bearing seal section is disclosed which allows use of a diaphragm pump.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1998Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Inventors: Bethyl H. Ranne, Bobby C. Ranne, Bill H. Ranne
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Patent number: 5996914Abstract: An agitator mill comprises an annular cylindrical exterior grinding chamber, which is defined by an interior wall of a grinding receptacle and an outer wall of a rotor, and an interior grinding chamber, which is defined by an inner wall of the rotor and an outer jacket of an interior stator. The grinding chambers are connected with each other by a deflection chamber. An annular cylindrical eddy gap, which is defined by the rotor and the interior wall of the grinding receptacle and into which open the bypasses, is formed between a grinding stock supply chamber, which is disposed up-stream of the exterior grinding chamber, and the exterior grinding chamber.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1998Date of Patent: December 7, 1999Assignee: Draiswerke GmbHInventor: Norbert Stehr
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Patent number: 5984213Abstract: An attrition mill comprising a grinding chamber (1), an axial impeller (10), a chamber inlet (3) for admitting coarse particles and a separator comprising a chamber outlet (6) through which fine particles exit from the chamber. The mill is characterized in that a classification as between coarse and the fine particles is performed in the mill upstream of the separator.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1998Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignees: Mount Isa MInes Limited, Erich Netzsch GmgH & Co. Holding KGInventors: Peter Woodall, Udo Enderle
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Patent number: 5967430Abstract: In order to reduce the conversion and cleaning effort between pre-dispersion by a dissolver (2) and fine dispersion by an agitating ball mill (3), it is proposed to combine both devices in a single container. The casing (31) of the agitating ball mill (3) is in the form of a toroidal annular channel with a central hole (34). The drive shaft (21) of the dissolver (2) runs through said central hole (34) in the agitating ball mill (3). Dispersion may take place in the dispersing device simultaneously or in succession. The agitating ball mill (3) is preferably lowered inside the container (1) along the common axis after a pre-determined time and caused to act on the substance to be dispersed (5).Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Inventor: Hermann Getzmann
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Patent number: 5957398Abstract: A pulverizer for pulverizing a product has a container and at least one working part within the container, which may contain a pulverizing medium. At least one of (1) an inner liner of the container, (2) an outer shell of the working part and (3) an outer shell of the pulverizing medium is formed from a composite ceramic material containing aluminum oxide material as a main component, and zirconium oxide material in an amount of 15-40 wt. %. At least one of Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and CeO.sub.2 is present in the zirconium oxide material in an amount of 0.1-5 mol %. A pulverizer may comprise at least one of a working part of the pulverizer and a container having a Vickers hardness (Hv) of 1300 kgf/mm.sup.2 or higher, and a pulverizing medium whose Vickers hardness (Hv) is 100-600 kgf/mm.sup.2 lower than that of the Vickers hardness of said at least one of the working part and the container member.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1997Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Tomohiko Ogata, Minoru Takuwa, Shouichiro Goto, Shin-ichi Itou, Yasuhiro Nakano, Toru Tsurumi
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Patent number: 5950943Abstract: An agitator mill comprises an annular cylindrical exterior grinding chamber, which is defined by an interior wall of a grinding receptacle and an outer wall of a rotor, and an interior grinding chamber, which is defined by an inner wall of the rotor and an outer jacket of an interior stator. The grinding chambers are connected with each other by a deflection chamber. The walls defining the grinding chambers are smooth, free from agitator elements.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Draiswerke GmbHInventor: Norbert Stehr
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Patent number: 5934579Abstract: An apparatus designed for the batchwise treatment of suspensions comprises a cylindrical reaction vessel (1) which is rotationally symmetric with respect to an axis (4) and within which, in a coaxial arrangement with respect to said axis (4), an insertion member (28') is disposed which includes a grinding cage (31) and the grinding bed formed by grinding balls (25). By means of delivery elements and stirring elements (35, 37) a suspension stream is generated which passes through the grinding bed in the direction of the arrows (28), leaves the insertion member (28') in the upper region thereof via radially oriented orifices (13) and is circulated via the annular chamber (15) of the reaction vessel (1). The reaction vessel (1) is of pressure-tight design, and heterogenous reactions can proceed inside it in vacuum or pressurized mode.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1997Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: Th. Goldschmidt AGInventors: Wolfgang Hiersche, Wilfried Knott, Andreas Mehrwald
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Patent number: 5934581Abstract: A mill for the fine grinding of solid particles in general comprises a casing defining an internal grinding chamber through which extends a motor-driven, rotatable shaft having outer surface which is helical along a longitudinal portion thereof and having stirrer means for stirring grinding bodies in the grinding chamber, the grinding bodies being given a component of movement along the axis of the shaft which, being superimposed on the mixing movement generated by the stirrer means, causes their circulation within the grinding chamber so as to make the temperature therein uniform and the ground product more homogeneous.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1996Date of Patent: August 10, 1999Assignee: Food Technologies S.r.l.Inventor: Ottorino Chiappa
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Patent number: 5897068Abstract: An agitator mill comprises an annular cylindrical exterior grinding chamber, which is defined by an interior wall of a grinding receptacle and an outer wall of a rotor, and an interior grinding chamber, which is defined by an inner wall of the rotor and an outer jacket of an interior stator. The grinding chambers are connected with each other by a deflection chamber. The exterior grinding chamber is equipped with agitator elements, whereas the interior grinding chamber is smooth-walled, free from agitator elements. The cross-sectional surface of the exterior grinding chamber considerably exceeds the cross-sectional surface of the interior grinding chamber.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1998Date of Patent: April 27, 1999Assignee: Draiswerke GmbHInventor: Norbert Stehr
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Patent number: 5894998Abstract: An agitator mill for flowable mill charge grinding, has a fixed, outer, cylindrical grinding container, to which is coaxially fitted in spaced manner a cylindrical inner stator. A rotary driven, cup-shaped rotor is positioned coaxially to the grinding container and engages in the grinding area formed between the grinding container and the inner stator, so that the grinding area is subdivided into an outer grinding area and an inner grinding area, the grinding areas being interconnected hydraulically by means of a connecting area. A discharge device located within the inner stator is connected in the flow direction to the inner grinding area. A rotary, cylindrical separating screen is positioned coaxially to the rotor between the end of the inner grinding area and the discharge device.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1997Date of Patent: April 20, 1999Assignee: Draiswerke, Inc.Inventors: Gisbert Schall, Edward Casama
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Patent number: 5882246Abstract: In a wet agitating ball mill, a shaft 5 rotated and driven by a motor is hollow at its axial center at an upper portion, a discharge route 9 communicating with a slurry discharge port is provided, and a rotor 11 is affixed at the lower portion of the shaft. A separator 4 is composed of a pair of disks 21 and a blade 22 for coupling both disks to form an impeller, and by its rotation, a centrifugal force is applied to the slurry and media getting in the separator 4, and by the difference in specific gravity of the two, accordingly, the media having the heavier specific gravity is expelled and separated in the radial direction, while the slurry of the lighter specific gravity is discharged through the discharge route 9 of the shaft 5 in a state free from kinetic energy.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1997Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Kotobuki Eng. & Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsugu Inkyo, Toshiya Kitakaze, Takashi Tahara
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Patent number: 5853132Abstract: A dispersing machine 1 comprises a fixed vessel 3, an agitator shaft 5 rotating at a high speed in the fixed vessel, agitating pins 7 provided to project on an outer circumferential surface of the agitator shaft and an inner circumferential surface of the fixed vessel, and balls B loaded in the fixed vessel in advance, whereby materials supplied into the fixed vessel so as to be treated are dispersed and mixed by agitation by means of the balls and the agitating pins, wherein each of the agitating pins 7 includes a stud bolt 42 and a pin body 44 which is made of a sintered hard alloy shaped into a capitate cylinder, dispersed so as to cover the stud bolt, and fixed to the stud bolt by soldering, pin fitting holes 51 are formed through a wall portion of the fixed vessel so that skirt portions 45 of the respective pin bodies of the agitating pins are fitted into the pin fitting holes, and box nut members 30 are fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the wall portion in positions corresponding to the pin fType: GrantFiled: March 6, 1997Date of Patent: December 29, 1998Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., LTD.Inventor: Norimasa Tsuji
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Patent number: 5820040Abstract: A media basket mill has stirring rods each having a length extending radially into a media bed over a major portion of the radius of the media bed, and static rods juxtaposed with counterpart stirring rods for interacting with the counterpart stirring rods to attain combined attrition and rolling shear within the media bed, the static rods extending radially inwardly from the side wall of the basket along a major portion of the radial length of the counterpart stirring rods, so as to tend to stabilize the media bed in radial directions while increasing the combined attrition and rolling shear attained between the static rods and the counterpart stirring rods, the static rods being affixed either directly to the side wall or to an insert selectively seated within the basket.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1997Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Hockmeyer Equipment Corp.Inventors: Herman H. Hockmeyer, He Zhu
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Patent number: 5797550Abstract: An attrition mill comprising a grinding chamber (1), an axial impeller (10), a chamber inlet (3) for admitting coarse particles and a separator comprising a chamber outlet (6) through which fine particles exit from the chamber. The mill is characterized in that a classification as between coarse and fine particles is performed in the mill upstream of the separator.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1996Date of Patent: August 25, 1998Assignees: Mount ISA Mines Limited, Erich Netzsch GmbH & Co. Holding KGInventors: Peter Woodall, Udo Enderle
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Patent number: 5791569Abstract: A crushing apparatus for processing of materials in bulk includes a cylindrical separator disposed rotatably in a crushing vessel almost coaxially therewith, wherein the separator partition on interior space of the vessel into an inner and an outer chamber one inside the other about the axis of the vessel. The apparatus also includes a cylindrical agitation unit disposed rotatably in the inner chamber and almost coaxial with the vessel. The separator comprises inner and outer annular rings and a plurality of steel studs in a mutually adjacent arrangement and extending between the inner and outer rings space, thereby defining a plurality of slits or openings therebetween for intercommunication of the inner and outer chambers. The agitation unit has a series of flutes and crowns in alternating orders on the peripheral wall thereof, and each of the flutes has a slit or through-bore intercommunicating the interior and the exterior of the unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1997Date of Patent: August 11, 1998Assignee: Mitsui Mining Company, LimitedInventor: Tsuyoshi Ishikawa
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Patent number: 5785262Abstract: Apparatus for dispersing solid particles in a liquid vehicle utilizing a rotor separator mounted on an agitating shaft for rotation therewith, the rotor separator including one or more filter assemblies each of which comprises a plurality of axially spaced ring discs concentrically disposed about the agitator shaft and disposed between two or more agitator discs, the ring discs being spaced apart a predetermined distance to function as a filter to separate dispersing media from the product being processed.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1997Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Inventor: Jerome P. Tippett
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Patent number: 5769338Abstract: There is provide an improved pulverulent body processing apparatus that is substantially free from abrasion and cleavage of the pulverizing medium to allow prolonged continuous operation and also free from small pieces of the slit member and the pulverizing medium that can be produced as a result of such abrasion and cleavage and mixed with the material being pulverized and hence can efficiently operate to produce an evenly pulverized product.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1995Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignees: S Fimatec Ltd., Saburoh Yashima, Kurimoto, Ltd.Inventors: Saburoh Yashima, Manabu Abe, Katsumi Ueta, Kantaro Kaneko
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Patent number: 5697564Abstract: An assembly for separating milling elements from a worked suspension, having several parts which are movable with respect to each other. Slots are formed between the parts. Neighboring moving parts engage each other, thereby being able to perform a limited relative movement in such a way that a first moving part is continuously moved within its total range of movement, with the other moving parts successively following in a delayed, chain reaction-like discontinuous movement.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1995Date of Patent: December 16, 1997Assignee: Lonza S.P.A.Inventor: Graziano Ballardini
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Patent number: 5690285Abstract: A lining member for a rotary grinder in the shell of which the member forms a series of corrugated cylindrical surfaces intersected by rings defined by transverse projections (12) on the lining members. The corrugations on each member are at an angle to the shell generatrix along at least a part of the length of the member. The member is suitable for grinders in cement works or the mining industry.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Slegten Societe AnonymeInventor: Jean-Marie Brisbois
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Patent number: 5680996Abstract: A gas fluidized-bed stirred media mill is provided for comminuting solid ticles. The mill includes a housing enclosing a porous fluidizing gas diffuser plate, a baffled rotor and stator, a hollow drive shaft with lateral vents, and baffled gas exhaust exit ports. In operation, fluidizing gas is forced through the mill, fluidizing the raw material and milling media. The rotating rotor, stator and milling media comminute the raw material to be ground. Small entrained particles may be carried from the mill by the gas through the exit ports when the particles reach a very fine size.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: The United States of America is represented by the Dept. of EnergyInventor: Leon Y. Sadler, III
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Patent number: 5678776Abstract: A mill, especially an intermittently operating mill with milling bodies is emptied or filled through an opening provided with a pair of ball cocks of which a ball proximal to the opening is integrated with a sieve plate in its throughgoing bore, thereby eliminating dead zones and contamination resulting from wear of the sieve.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1996Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: ZOZ Maschinenbau GmbHInventor: Henning Zoz
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Patent number: 5669561Abstract: Basket for machines for mixing and grinding a number of substances in order to produce uniform mixes, such as those used for paints, with the basket in question featuring along its perimeter a circular ring (1) bound at the inner and outer edges by micro-perforated walls (2 and 3), and with this ring functioning as a channel inside of which microspheres made of glass or of other suitable materials are placed; the central portion of the basket, when viewed from below, appears empty in the middle, with this space being bound along its perimeter by the circular channel (1).Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Inventor: Renato Vitelli
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Patent number: 5662279Abstract: A method of preparing milled solid particles of a compound comprises the steps of forming a slurry of a liquid medium, the compound and rigid milling media in a milling chamber, contacting the compound with the milling media while in the chamber to reduce the particle size of the compound, and thereafter separating the compound from the milling media by vacuum filtration through a removable filter probe immersed in the slurry. In a preferred embodiment, the milling media is a polymeric resin having a mean particle size of less than 300 .mu.m. The method enables the use of fine milling media which provides extremely fine particles of the compound while avoiding problems, e.g., decrease yields due to separator screen plugging, associated with prior art processes.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1995Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: David Alan Czekai, Larry Paul Seaman, Dennis Edward Smith
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Patent number: 5660340Abstract: A rotary de-icer for separating ice particles from comestible products covered with such particles, comprises a perforate drum mounted on an upstanding frame for rotation about a central axis of the drum, the drum having a cylindrical side wall comprising an assembly of elements parallel to the central axis and extending between opposing ends of the drum. The elements are mutually spaced apart to define uniform gaps through which separated ice particles fall by gravity upon being tumbled during drum rotation causing the ice-covered products to impact against the drum side wall elements which have continuous arcuate surfaces facing inwardly of the drum presenting a plurality of curved surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1996Date of Patent: August 26, 1997Assignee: Beehive, Inc.Inventor: Dean E. Baughman
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Patent number: 5630558Abstract: A shelf for protecting the inner surface of a vertical shell of a pulverizer against wear. It is partially replaceable. The shell accommodates a screw shaft and is filled with a pulverizing medium and a material to be pulverized. At least one of them is magnetizable. The shelf is made up of vertical and circumferential ribs and mounted in the shell. It is divided both vertically and circumferentially into a plurality of blocks that are coupled together by bolts and nuts. Magnets are provided in the spaces defined by the ribs. By turning the screw shaft, the pulverizing medium is pushed radially outward and partially trapped in the above spaces, thus forming a wear protective lining. When any of the ribs is worn, only the block that includes this rib is replaced with a new one.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1995Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: Kubota CorporationInventors: Sachihito Nitta, Shigetoshi Kawabata
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Patent number: 5630557Abstract: The invention relates to a stirring mill in whose grinding tank, provided with an inlet and an outlet, and charged with a load of grinding beads, a stirring shaft (stirring mechanism) provided with stirrers, is rotatable, on which, for holding back the grinding beads a separator is mounted ahead of the outlet and is provided with radial openings. The invention is addressed to the problem of creating a stirring mill with a grinding bead separator whose separation limit corresponds to the upper grain size of the fines, by which sieves or filters for holding back the grinding beads are avoided, and which nevertheless sufficiently assures that no grinding beads or particles of dispersants can enter into the finish-ground product. This problem is solved by the fact that the separator is formed by a rotor in the manner of a centrifugal force sifting rotor (6) wherein the passages are formed by the interstices or spaces between every two sifter rotor paddles (10).Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1995Date of Patent: May 20, 1997Assignee: OMYA GmbHInventor: Ulrich Barthelmess
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Patent number: 5624080Abstract: An agitator mill is provided with a separate grinding-stock/auxiliary-grinding-body separator device, which comprises a rotor, drivable to rotate, for the separation of the auxiliary grinding bodies from the treated grinding stock. The auxiliary grinding bodies and untreated grinding stock are returned to the agitator mill. The separator device and the agitor mill and the lines connecting these two form a closed system.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: EVV-Vermogensverwaltungs-GmbHInventors: Norbert Stehr, Philipp Schmitt
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Patent number: 5620147Abstract: A continuous type media mill for effecting in a particulate-containing substance, a reduction in size of the particulate. The mill includes a support and an elongate vessel mounted on the support. The vessel has a generally cylindrical interior. An inlet port to the interior of the vessel is provided as is an outlet port for the particulate-containing substance. Comminuting media is provided in the interior of the vessel, the media having a tendency to move toward the outlet port with the particulate-containing substance flowing through the vessel. A rotor extends centrally in the cylindrical interior of the vessel and along a majority of the length thereof. The rotor has a diameter substantially less than the inner cylindrical surface of the vessel to define a space therebetween. The rotor includes a plurality of blades spaced axially along the length thereof for flinging the media radially outwardly in response to a rotation of a driven shaft for the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1995Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Epworth Manufacturing Co., Inc.Inventor: Mitchel D. Newton
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Patent number: 5597126Abstract: The continuously operating stirred ball mill used for finely and very finely milling a material has a cylindrical or conical grinding chamber which has a horizontal axis and in which a stirrer rotatable about the chamber axis and intended for moving grinding media present in the grinding chamber is arranged. The known stirred ball mills have the disadvantage that the grinding media are entrained in the direction of the outlet by the material stream passed through from the inlet to the outlet, with the result that said grinding media accumulate in the region of the material outlet and thus lose their grinding effect and adversely influence the milling process. In contrast, the stirrer of the ball mill according to the invention has paddlewheel-like stirring members or propeller-like stirring members formed with separating and guiding disks.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1994Date of Patent: January 28, 1997Assignee: Willy A. BachofenInventors: Harald Frommherz, Albert Leuthold, Marc Weider
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Patent number: 5590841Abstract: An agitator ball mill for processing free-flowing products features a horizontally split housing (2a, 2b) as a grinding bin in which a disc-shaped agitator (1) is arranged to rotate. The product enters the grinding product inlet (17) and flows through an upper disc-shaped grinding chamber (8a), an outside deflection zone (10), and a lower disc-shaped grinding chamber (8b). At the lower grinding chamber (8b), a deflection zone (11) arranged radially to the inside is connected in which the product containing the grinding pearls is deflected to the upper grinding chamber (8a). In the area between the deflection zone (11) and the upper grinding chamber (8a), a branch channel (13) branches off radially to the inside to the separation zone (14), along which a partial stream of product flows to this separation zone (14) whereas a second partial product stream together with the grinding pearls enters the upper grinding chamber (8a).Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1995Date of Patent: January 7, 1997Inventors: Juergen Stein, Robert Rosen