Subjecting Material To Impact By Moving Comminuting Surface Patents (Class 241/27)
  • Patent number: 8074905
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for comminuting and sorting polycrystalline silicon, comprising an instrument for feeding a coarse polysilicon fraction into a crushing system, the crushing system associated with a sorting system for classifying the polysilicon fraction, wherein the device is provided with a controller which allows variable adjustment of at least one crushing parameter in the crushing system and/or at least one sorting parameter in the sorting system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Wacker Chemie AG
    Inventors: Marcus Schaefer, Reiner Pech, Matthaeus Schantz
  • Patent number: 8038929
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a sintered body is provided. A molding powder, a gel-forming material powder and a solvent are mixed at a temperature not higher than a dissolving point of the gel-forming material. A treatment of pulverizing agglomerates containing the molding powder, gel-forming material powder and solvent absorbed in the gel-forming material powder is carried out. The mixture is then heated to a temperature not lower than the dissolving point thereby forming a sol. The sol is then cooled to a temperature not higher than the gel point, thereby forming a molding material. The molding material is used for producing a sintering body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuki Bessho, Hiroyuki Shindo
  • Publication number: 20110220746
    Abstract: A mixing system for a fluid tank is described herein, the system having a drive motor, an impeller capable of being submersed, a shroud having a sidewall enclosing the impeller, and a cutter mounted on the shroud and cooperating with a blade of the impeller to cut solids within the shroud. The shroud is open at both an inlet end and a discharge end for drawing in and discharging fluid from the tank. A recess is provided on the internal surface of the shroud, wherein the cutter is adjustably positioned within the recess. Additionally, the cutter is also detachable from the recess so that it may be replaced when worn.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2010
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Applicant: Vaughan Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Glenn R. Dorsch, Kent H. Keeran, Yee Chak
  • Publication number: 20110198422
    Abstract: Machines for distributing loosefill insulation from a package of compressed loosefill insulation are provided. The package of compressed loosefill insulation includes a bag encapsulating a body of compressed loosefill insulation. The machine includes a chute having an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end of the chute is configured to receive the package of compressed loosefill insulation. A plurality of shredders is mounted at the outlet end of the chute and configured to shred and pick apart the loosefill insulation. A bag digester is configured to shred the bag into short strips of shredded bag. The short strips of shredded bag are configured to mix with the shredded loosefill insulation. A discharge mechanism is positioned downstream from the bag digester and the shredders and is configured for distributing the shredded loosefill insulation and the short strips of shredded bag into an airstream.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Inventor: Robert J. O'Leary
  • Publication number: 20110167625
    Abstract: The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an all solid lithium battery, capable of easily performing dew point control in a battery assembly step. The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a method for producing an all solid lithium battery, comprising the steps of: preparing a material composition by adding Li2S, P2S5, and P2O5 so as to satisfy a relation of (Li2S)/(P2S5+P2O5)<3 on a molar basis, synthesizing a sulfide solid electrolyte from the above-mentioned material composition by a vitrification means, and assembling an all solid lithium battery in an atmosphere having a dew-point temperature of ?60° C. or more while using the above-mentioned sulfide solid electrolyte.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2008
    Publication date: July 14, 2011
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Shigenori Hama, Yukiyoshi Ueno, Yasushi Tsuchida, Hirofumi Nakamoto, Masato Kamiya, Hiroshi Nagase
  • Publication number: 20110151014
    Abstract: Coprocessed compositions containing microcrystalline cellulose and calcium carbonate, wherein the weight ratio of microcrystalline cellulose to calcium carbonate is relatively high, are useful as excipients in the preparation of solid dosage forms containing active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly those prepared by processes involving multiple compaction steps. Such compositions may be obtained, for example, by preparing aqueous slurries or wet masses of microcrystalline cellulose and calcium carbonate and drying such slurries or wet masses to produce particulate products. The coprocessed products exhibit improved recompactibility, as compared to coprocessed products having lower microcrystalline cellulose:calcium carbonate weight ratios or as compared to physical dry blends of the two excipients.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2010
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Applicant: FMC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gregory Thoorens, Bruno LeClercq, Thomas Ruszkay
  • Publication number: 20110139909
    Abstract: A continuous kneading apparatus including: a stationary portion having an internal space where matter is conveyed; a rotary disc member and a screw member which are configured to convey the matter in the internal space; a drive shaft member to which the rotary disc member and the screw member are fixed; and a cooling medium passage through which a cooling medium passes, wherein the cooling medium passage is provided for the screw member which is placed upstream of the rotary disc member with respect to the conveyance direction of the matter, wherein the cooling medium passing in the cooling medium passage is lower in temperature than the matter passing in the internal space, and wherein the matter passes in the internal space while provided with shear force by rotation of the drive shaft member and thus continuously kneaded, and while cooled by the cooling medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Publication date: June 16, 2011
    Inventors: Masahiro Kawamoto, Tetsuya Tanaka, Kenta Kenjoh, Satoshi Izumi, Ippei Muneoka
  • Patent number: 7959097
    Abstract: Grinding members on a grinding drum are arranged to move the material to be reduced laterally across the drum. The drum may be used in a tub grinder where the tub is configured to rotate about a vertical axis. In a tub grinder environment, the drum extends through the grinding floor, is configured to rotate about a horizontal axis, and includes cutters arranged in a right-handed helical pattern on the drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: Vermeer Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Duane R. De Boef
  • Patent number: 7951399
    Abstract: A process is described for the activation (increase in solubility and bioavailability) of drugs. The process, carried out in a vibrational mill, is characterised by the use of given proportions between the physical mixture made up of drug and pharmaceutical carrier and the empty volume among the grinding means contained inside the mill. The process leads to obtaining powders for pharmaceutical use in which the drug has a high and constant degree of activation; this result is obtainable irrespective of the nature of the drug and carrier used, and of their weight ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Eurand Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
    Inventors: Luca Dobetti, Massimo Bresciani
  • Patent number: 7946513
    Abstract: The present invention regulates the delivery of feedstock to the fragmentation zone in a gravity-fed comminuting machine and reduces the ejection of feed materials by means of a rotating cylinder located at an offset position above the rotor. Rotationally mounted on an axis parallel to and above, but offset from, the axis of the rotor, this cylinder serves primarily as a striking surface, or anvil. The continual rotation of the anvil, in the opposite rotational direction as the rotor and with much slower rotational speed, assists in agitating the feed material, alleviating the problems of feed chute obstructions and feed aggregation. The cylinder forces the feed materials into contact with the rotor teeth through continuous rotation and provides a novel tooth design to improve efficacy and reduce wear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Inventors: Jamey O. Brick, Douglas G. Meyer, Nick D. Lieser, Dennis D. Finken, Todd J. Marquardsen
  • Publication number: 20110114899
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano-positive electrode material of lithium cell and preparation thereof. And the material comprising Lithium iron phosphate as substrate, conductive doping ion and voltage-boosting doping ion, have the general chemical formula: (Lix[M1-x])(Fey[N1-y])PO4, wherein: x=0.9˜0.96; y=0.93˜0.97; M represents conductive doping ion; N represents voltage-boosting doping ion. The material is prepared by solid phase reaction, of which the process for preparation includes: all raw materials is mixed homogeneously—milled into powder—pellet-formed—isothermally sintered for 2˜3 hours under 200˜400° C. in inner atmosphere—cooled—milled into powder—pellet-formed—isothermally sintered for 15˜20 hours under 500˜780° C. in inner atmosphere—cooled—milled into powder—airflow grinded and classified. The method is of low production cost, easy to operate, environment friendly and of high yield.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2009
    Publication date: May 19, 2011
    Inventor: Ruisong Xu
  • Publication number: 20110108642
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, the process having: a raw material composition preparation step for preparing a raw material composition containing at least sulfur (S), an adhesion inhibitor addition step for adding to the raw material composition an adhesion inhibitor that inhibits formation of adhered substances including the unreacted raw material composition, on the inner surface of a milling pot during mechanical milling, and a vitrification step for synthesizing sulfide-based glass by carrying out mechanical milling on the raw material composition to which the adhesion inhibitor has been added.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2009
    Publication date: May 12, 2011
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Shigenori Hama, Mitsuhiko Hayashi
  • Publication number: 20110095110
    Abstract: A crusher comprising at least a main shaft having an axial line and being mounted on the inner frame of the crusher, an eccentric comprising at least a first eccentric bushing and a second eccentric bushing, a first crushing blade, and a second crushing blade. The first crushing blade is fitted to move along an eccentric path, which path can be adjusted by changing the mutual position of the first eccentric bushing and the second eccentric bushing of the eccentric. The second eccentric bushing comprises a gear transmission for rotating the eccentric, and the crusher comprises adjusting means for changing the mutual position of the gear transmission of the first eccentric bushing and the gear transmission of the second eccentric bushing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2008
    Publication date: April 28, 2011
    Applicant: Metso Minerals Inc.
    Inventors: Kari Kuvaja, Aki Lautala
  • Patent number: 7926750
    Abstract: A compactor feeder and methods for feeding relatively low-density biomass materials into a grinding device (such as a hammer mill) is described. The compactor feeder increases the density of the relatively low-density biomass materials in order to fill the grinding device with the biomass materials at a rate that is sufficient to substantially equal the design capacity of the grinding device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Assignee: GreatPoint Energy, Inc.
    Inventor: William B. Hauserman
  • Patent number: 7918410
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a shear application system for applying substantially uniform amounts of shear throughout a powder sample. The shear application system preferably includes a cylinder assembly having an inner cylinder, a housing, an inner set of lugs, and an outer set of lugs. The inner cylinder has an external cylindrical surface and the housing has an internal cylindrical surface concentric with said external cylindrical surface. The internal and external cylindrical surfaces form an annular chamber therebetween. Each one of the lugs of the inner set extend radially outward from the external cylindrical surface, and each one of the lugs of the outer set extend radially inward from the internal cylindrical surface and are substantially uniformly spaced. The shear application system preferably includes drive means mechanically connected to the inner cylinder and control means electrically connected to the drive means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
    Inventor: Fernando J. Muzzio
  • Patent number: 7913941
    Abstract: The invention provides a crusher block assembly for a particulate size reduction system including a crusher block having an inboard face configured and adapted to cooperate with a swing hammer in a crusher chamber of a particulate size reduction system to crush particulate, and an outboard face for receiving an adjustment mechanism. The crusher block assembly also includes an adjustment mechanism joined to the outboard face on the crusher block. The adjustment mechanism is configured and adapted to adjust the position of the crusher block along a direction between an inboard location and an outboard location within the crusher chamber. The invention also provides a method of adjusting clearance between a swing hammer and a crusher block in a particulate size reduction system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Riley Power Inc.
    Inventors: William Schmitz, Richard N. Du Verger, Daniel P. Smith, Craig A. Penterson, Qingsheng Lin
  • Patent number: 7909272
    Abstract: Process for milling a substance selected from sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium sesquicarbonate or trona, in which a cleaning agent is introduced into a mill for the purpose of obtaining a powder with a mean diameter of less than 100 ?m and of inhibiting the formation of incrustations in the mill.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventors: Marc Thijssen, Maxime Franc
  • Publication number: 20110049276
    Abstract: A food press apparatus (100) comprises a receptacle portion (124) for receiving a piece of a foodstuff. A plunger portion (112) comprising an apertured region (116, 120) is also provided. The receptacle portion (124) and the plunger portion (112) are arranged so as to be moveable from a first position to a secondposition. When moved between the two positions, the apertured region (116, 120) moves through an internal volume (126) of the receptacle portion (124).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Applicant: OZ10 Limited
    Inventor: Austin Miller
  • Publication number: 20110042494
    Abstract: A shredder head adapted to shred data bearing documents and/or bottles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2010
    Publication date: February 24, 2011
    Inventors: Charles Sued, Aron Abramson
  • Publication number: 20110024533
    Abstract: A method of generating cracks in a polycrystalline silicon rod, comprising: heating a polycrystalline silicon rod; and subsequently performing local portion cooling of the polycrystalline silicon rod to apply a refrigerant fluid onto a spot-like area of a surface of the polycrystalline silicon rod.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2010
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION
    Inventor: Syuuhei Hayashida
  • Publication number: 20110004938
    Abstract: A method and system for destroying information stored on a data storage device located onboard a vehicle in order to prevent unfriendly forces from obtaining the information is described. The method and system are initiated when the operator of the vehicle activates a triggering mechanism. The information may be destroyed by physically damaging the data storage device on which the information is stored or by releasing a software virus into the device on which the sensitive information is stored. A software virus may also be transmitted to a computer of an unfriendly force attempting to access the sensitive information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2007
    Publication date: January 6, 2011
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: William J. Dalzell, Scott G. Fleischman, James L. Tucker
  • Publication number: 20100308140
    Abstract: A poultry rejuvenating machine for attachment to a tractor includes a deck with an offset front frame attached to the top and front of the deck for attachment of the machine to a power-transfer output and a three-point hitch of a tractor. A rotating shaft is housed within the deck, and a plurality of peripheral blades are coaxially and equidistantly held on the shaft by bushings. Height adjustable skids attached to the bottom of the deck space the blades about 1 inch from the floor of a poultry house. A guide is provided on a projecting end of the deck, and a belt drive is provided on the other end of the deck that is drivingly engaged to the shaft. The machine traverses a poultry house to cut, turn and rejuvenate poultry litter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2009
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Inventor: John A. Darden
  • Publication number: 20100301145
    Abstract: In the coarse and fine grinding of mineral and non-mineral materials, e.g. limestone, cement clinker, blast-furnace slag, old concrete or ashes, the grinding material, usually comprising new and recirculated stock, is fed as a defined and laterally bounded material layer (4) of predetermined thickness from a material feed container (3), belonging to the comminuting apparatus, by way of a roller-type or rotary-vane feeder (9), which is arranged at the outlet and can be changed in a stepless manner in respect of its rotational speed, onto the vertex of the laterally rimmed (45), driven, bottom roller (1), accelerated to the roller speed and transported continuously into the gap formed (5) with the upper roller (2), arranged in an offset manner above the driven roller (1), is subjected to hydropneumatic loading using specific compressive forces of 2 to 7.5 kN/mm and is then deagglomerated within the comminuting apparatus by a preferably high-speed rotary crusher (10).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2008
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Inventors: Ali Memari Fard, Fritz Feige
  • Patent number: 7832666
    Abstract: Apparatus for destruction of articles and any information associated therewith. Embodiments include an article-destruction chamber and a rotating head for repeated striking of articles and article fragments in the chamber. The head includes a body portion and a shaft. The body portion has plural striking elements extending radially outward therefrom. Each striking element has a forward-facing radial striking surface with an area. High-speed rotation of the head causes the striking surfaces to violently contact and destroy articles and article fragments in the chamber and to render any associated information unusable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Chudy Group, LLC
    Inventors: Larry Montgomery, Duane S. Chudy
  • Publication number: 20100276524
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for destroying memory devices like hard drives by compression and positive predetermined bending of the memory media inside the memory device. The apparatus includes a pair of opposed compression plates with one being movable toward the other by a linear motion force applying drive. An automatic stripper is provided to strip any memory device retained on one of the compression plates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2009
    Publication date: November 4, 2010
    Inventors: M. Ali Ebadian, William Olliges
  • Publication number: 20100258660
    Abstract: A method of grinding a mineral-containing ore, which includes grinding the mineral-containing ore in a primary milling process and thereafter fine grinding the mineral-containing ore in a secondary ball-mill. A composite grinding medium comprising a mixture of steel balls and pebbles is used in the secondary ball-mill. The pebbles have an average size which is relatively smaller than the average size of the balls. The grinding medium includes an optimum mixture of approximately 25% pebbles and 75% steel balls by volume. The pebbles have a hardness which is substantially equivalent to or relatively harder than the hardness of the mineral-containing ore. The use of the composite grinding medium including the optimum mixture of steel balls and pebbles results in significant savings in energy consumption together with a reduction in ball consumption.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2008
    Publication date: October 14, 2010
    Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL
    Inventor: Brian Kelsey Loveday
  • Publication number: 20100252662
    Abstract: A device for crushing a spent beverage canister that comprises a first rotatable member having an axis of rotation and first and second canister engaging portions that revolve around the axis of rotation of the first member as the member rotates. The device also includes a crushing surface adjacent to the first member. As the first member is rotated, the first engaging portion engages a bottom portion of the canister wall and crushes the canister against the crushing surface so that the bottom portion of the canister wall is at least partially crushed inward. As the first member further rotates, the second engaging portion engages a top portion of the canister wall and crushes the canister against the crushing surface so that the top portion of the canister wall is at least partially crushed inward.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Inventor: Jeffrey M. Beck
  • Publication number: 20100243770
    Abstract: Methods for comminuting the pozzolanic material include (i) providing a comminuting apparatus including a rotatable drum and an agitation medium positioned within the rotatable drum and configured to slidably move along the interior surface of the drum when the drum is rotated (ii) introducing a pozzolanic material into the comminuting apparatus and operating the comminuting apparatus so as to create a static charge on the agitation medium; and (iii) comminuting the pozzolanic material in the comminuting apparatus by rotating the rotatable drum without causing the media to crush the pozzolanic material so as to yield a reduced-size pozzolanic material comprising a majority of particles having a substantially globular shape.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Applicant: Staker & Parson Companies
    Inventor: Alan D. McKee
  • Patent number: 7793871
    Abstract: The invention comprises a process for activating drugs by means of high-energy co-grinding of the drug with a pharmaceutical carrier, characterized by the use of a vibrational mill equipped with means that regulate the vibration frequency. The process, performed by modifying the frequency of vibration and keeping its amplitude constant, produces drug/carrier composites with a constant particle size in which the degree of drug activation increases in proportion to the frequency applied. The invention also includes a vibrational mill suitably modified to perform the process described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Eurand Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
    Inventors: Luca Dobetti, Leonardo Rabaglia, Massimo Bresciani
  • Publication number: 20100224712
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer material exhibiting an increased hydrophilicity prepared by processing the material in a cryogenic grinding mill.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2009
    Publication date: September 9, 2010
    Inventors: J. Michael Donckers, II, Arthur Russell Nelson, Chester Darryl Moon
  • Publication number: 20100219270
    Abstract: A method of separating at least one cluster of a plurality of clustered particles of a specified material. The method includes: initiating the wetting of at least a portion of the plurality of cluster particles; disaggregating at least a portion of the wetted plurality of cluster particles into a disaggregated material including a plurality of smaller clusters, discrete particles or any combination thereof; and stabilizing at least a portion of the disaggregated material by reducing, eliminating or replacing specified controlling attractive forces. A system and apparatus for separating at least one cluster of a plurality of clustered particles of a specified material are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2010
    Publication date: September 2, 2010
    Applicant: Minus 100, LLC
    Inventor: Kevin C. Kerns
  • Publication number: 20100202921
    Abstract: Disinfection of waste can be carried out by first cutting the waste into small pieces to expose surfaces in the waste and then simultaneously spraying the waste pieces with disinfectant and agitating them. The waste pieces are agitated by applying sufficient vacuum to suck the waste pieces through a processing system, the vacuum creating a wind inside the system that sweeps up the waste pieces, suspends them in air, and keeps them separate from one another, thereby exposing substantially all surfaces of the waste pieces to the sprayed disinfectant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2010
    Publication date: August 12, 2010
    Applicant: Infection Management, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert D. Kodis
  • Patent number: 7748653
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating materials or material mixtures in a treatment apparatus operating on the principle of the double-action impact mill, which includes a discharge conveyor (34), such as a discharge screw. A material layer (40) is maintained between the discharge opening and the discharge conveyor, using the material exiting the outermost ring (16?) of the treatment apparatus through the discharge opening (30), which layer prevents free discharge of the material to be treated from the treatment apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: Fractivator Oy
    Inventor: Carl-Olof Palm
  • Patent number: 7744024
    Abstract: A combination shredder head and shredder basket with improved tactile property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Inventors: Aron Abramson, Charles Sued
  • Publication number: 20100155512
    Abstract: A gyratory crusher includes a crushing head on which a first crushing shell is mounted, and a frame on which a second crushing shell is mounted. The crusher has a thrust bearing which is made up of horizontal bearing plates and which is located between a vertical shaft and a piston arranged vertically below the vertical shaft. The crusher further has a first space, which is adapted to receive a variable amount of pressurized liquid, the first space being defined by the piston and a piston housing formed in the frame, and a second space which is adapted to receive, by way of a duct, pressurized liquid from the first space, the second space being located between the vertical shaft and the piston and at least partly accommodated in an opening in at least one of the bearing plates. The first space and the second space are adapted, by the liquid, to transmit forces from the crushing head to the piston housing, in order that the load on the thrust bearing is relieved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Publication date: June 24, 2010
    Applicant: Sandvik Intellectual Property AB
    Inventors: Sebastian Persson, Patrik Sjöberg
  • Publication number: 20100143178
    Abstract: An RE-containing alloy, which is represented by a compositional formula of RrTtAa (wherein R represents at least one rare earth element selected from among La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Tm, Yb, Gd, and Lu; T collectively represents transition metal elements containing at least Fe atoms, a portion of the Fe atoms being optionally substituted by at least one species selected from among Co, Ni, Mn, Pt, and Pd; A represents at least one element selected from among Al, As, Si, Ga, Ge, Mn, Sn, and Sb; and r, t, and a have the following relationships: 5.0 at. %?r?6.8 at. %, 73.8 at. %?t?88.7 at. %, and 4.6 at. %?a?19.4 at. %) and having an alloy microstructure containing an NaZn13-type crystal structure in an amount of at least 85 mass % and ?-Fe in an amount of 5-15 mass % inclusive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Applicant: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventor: Kenichiro NAKAJIMA
  • Patent number: 7708213
    Abstract: A method of providing a controlled batch of micrometer-sized or nanometer-sized coal material. This method includes the steps of: (a) specifying at least one desired physical and/or chemical parameter of the controlled batch of coal material; (b) specifying the desired range of the physical and/or chemical parameter in the controlled batch of coal material; (c) obtaining a feedstock batch of coal material; and (d) processing a feedstock batch of coal material to obtain the controlled batch of coal material having the at least one specified physical and/or chemical parameter in the specified range thereof. In a further step, the controlled batch of coal material can be activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Inventors: Kevin C. Kerns, James R. Pagnotti
  • Publication number: 20100092390
    Abstract: Methods for making collections of small particles having spin-lattice relaxation times greater than about 5 minutes are described. The long-T1 particles are useful as imaging agents for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. In one embodiment, bulk silicon wafers are reduced to particles in a machining process, and the particles processed to obtain a collection of particles having an average size of about 300 nanometers and a T1 relaxation time of about 15 minutes. The particles can be subjected to post-fabrication processing to alter their surface composition or the chemical functionality of their surface. In certain embodiments, porous particles produced by the inventive methods can be loaded with pharmaceutical drugs and used to track and evaluate delivery and effectiveness of drugs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2008
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: President and Fellows of Harvard College
    Inventors: Charles M. Marcus, Jacob Aptekar, Maja Cassidy
  • Publication number: 20100078510
    Abstract: A waste comminuting device includes a comminuting housing (1), a rotor (2) provided with a plurality of protruding peripheral knives, stationary counterblades supported by the comminuting housing, the minimal distance separating each knife from each associated counterblade, during the passage of the knife opposite the counterblade, being equal to an operating clearance, called the cutting size. For each knife (3, 4, 5, 6) and for at least one direction of rotation of the rotor, at least two non-aligned counterblades (7 and 11, 8 and 12, 9 and 13, 10 and 14) associated with the knife are adapted so that the distance separating the leading edge (45) of the knife and the leading edge (48, 56) of a counterblade at the moment when the leading edge of the knife opposes the leading edge of the counterblade, is different from one counterblade (7-10) to another (11-14).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2007
    Publication date: April 1, 2010
    Applicant: PRECIMECA
    Inventors: Patrick Le Rolland, Christophe Garcia, Laurent Galinier
  • Patent number: 7665677
    Abstract: A granular material grinder and method of use includes a hammer mill for reducing incoming granular material into particulate material, a microgrinder for reducing the particulate matter into microground powder by particulate matter to particulate matter collisions, and a product collector to collect the microground powder portion. The granular material grinder having the feature of being operated in a closed system to facilitate efficient recovery of grain into microground powder and operable in a cooled inert gas to prevent any compound degradation due to temperature or oxygen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: R A Montag, LLP
    Inventor: Roger A. Montag
  • Publication number: 20100032506
    Abstract: The roller mill according to the invention has two rotatably supported, counter-rotating rollers which together form a roller gap. There is provided in each of the two rollers at least a first and a second region which have different diameters so that the roller mill has at least a portion having a smaller roller gap and at least a portion having a larger roller gap.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2007
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Inventor: Norbert Patzelt
  • Publication number: 20100025507
    Abstract: A first object of the present invention is a process for dry grinding of one or more mineral materials which include at least one calcium carbonate, characterised in that the said process includes the stages of: a) crushing the mineral material or materials in at least one crushing unit until a crushed material is obtained with a d95 of less than 10 cm; b) possibly improving the material crushed according to stage a); c) dry grinding the material crushed according to stage a) and/or b) in at least one grinding unit: (i) in the presence of at least one comb-type hydrophilic polymer containing at least one polyalkylene oxide function grafted on to at least one unsaturated ethylene monomer, (ii) in such a manner that the quantity of liquid in the said grinding unit is less than 15% by dry weight of the said material crushed in the said crushing unit; d) possibly classifying the material dry ground according to stage c) with at least one classification unit; e) possibly repeating stages c) and/or d) on all
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2008
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Inventor: Matthias Buri
  • Publication number: 20100019073
    Abstract: True zero-clearance cutting on a commercial scale is provided via a cutting area including a sacrifice material that is relatively softer than the cutter. One example is a cutting system which is capable of cutting a material such as, for example, tape or paper, into a fiber or powder. The cutting system includes a cutting blade, typically a rotary cutter, and a sacrificial plate or round bar contacting the cutting blade. The contacting portion has a zero clearance during the cutting operation. A metering mechanism is also provided which is capable of metering the material at a predetermined rate to the cutting blade. A mechanism is also provided for incrementally moving the sacrificial blade towards the cutting blade to ensure that the zero clearance is maintained between the cutting blade and the sacrificial plate, even when the sacrificial plate begins to wear down due to usage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2007
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Inventor: Charles A. Castronovo
  • Publication number: 20090321546
    Abstract: A method of avoiding hammer rod-hole deformation in a hammer mill. Conventional hammers are fitted with a bearing structure that reduces wear while permitting the hammer to pivot about multiple axes. An optional, integral spacer provides spacing between adjacent hammers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Inventors: Chad J. Plumb, Todd K. Plumb, Ron R. Ronfeldt, Christine D. Petersen, Robert H. Knox
  • Publication number: 20090302140
    Abstract: A refiner plate assembly and method includes an annular arrangement of adapter subplates that mount to a refiner disk of a disk refiner using a conventional mounting technique, such as bolted in a standard pattern associated with the particular disk refiner. The adapter subplate arrangement remains mounted to the disk and provides a universal mounting surface for an annular arrangement of individual removable refiner segments. A steam and/or accept evacuation channel is provided in this assembly via filter passages at a radially intermediate location in one or more refiner segments which communicate with a recess or channel in one or more associated adapter subplates that direct the steam and/or accepts through outlet ports in the outer rim of the adapter subplate(s). Refining efficiency is provided in a universal refiner plate assembly by eliminating steam volume and already refined pulp from outer portions of the refining zone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Inventor: Ola M. Johansson
  • Patent number: 7611082
    Abstract: A method of producing powder with a high tannin content includes pulverizing a tannin-containing plant such as bark of radiata pine (Pinus radiata) and classifying the pulverized material into fine particles having a desired particle size, for example, fine particles having a particle diameter of 100 to 1,000 ?m or less. A powder with a high tannin content is produced by such a method. The thus obtained powder with a high tannin content exhibits excellent characteristics when used as an adhesive, a binder, etc. for wood materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Wood One, Monashi University
    Inventors: Yusho Nakamoto, Toshihiko Tsunoda, Keiko Ono, Hiroyuki Yano, Yoshikazu Yazaki, Huijian Jiang, Frank Lawson, Peter Heinz Theodore Uhlherr
  • Publication number: 20090261188
    Abstract: A roller jaw crusher system including an elongated roller that rotates normally about a center axis, and a movable breaking plate configured to define a gradually smaller gap between the breaking plate and the roller, wherein the movable breaking plate is configured to rise upward and descend in both a downward direction and a direction toward the elongated roller to break a frangible material captured between the elongated roller and the movable breaking plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2009
    Publication date: October 22, 2009
    Inventor: John A. Iafrate
  • Publication number: 20090223606
    Abstract: The iron-based rare-earth nanocomposite magnet of the present invention has a composition T100-x-y-z-nQxRyTizMn, where T is Fe or a transition metal element in which Fe is partially replaced by Co and/or Ni; Q is B and/or C; R is at least one rare-earth element including substantially no La or Ce; and M is at least one metal element selected from Al, Si, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Pt, Au and Pb. x, y, z and n satisfy 5?x?10 at %, 7?y?10 at %, 0.1?z?5 at % and 0?n?10 at %, respectively. The magnet includes R2Fe14B-type compound phases and ? —Fe phases forming a magnetically coupled nanocomposite magnet structure. The R2Fe14B-type compound phases have an average crystal grain size of 30 nm to 300 nm and the ? —Fe phases have an average crystal grain size of 1 nm to 20 nm. The magnet has magnetic properties including a coercivity of at least 400 kA/m and a remanence of at least 0.9 T.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Publication date: September 10, 2009
    Applicant: HITACHI METALS, LTD.
    Inventors: Hirokazu Kanekiyo, Toshio Miyoshi
  • Publication number: 20090208249
    Abstract: Provided is a coating liquid for forming an undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor exhibiting high stability. In the coating liquid for forming an undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing metal oxide particles and a binder resin, the metal oxide particles have a cumulative volume average diameter D50 of 0.1 ?m or less and a volume particle size distribution width index SD satisfying the following Expression (1) which are measured by a dynamic light-scattering method in the coating liquid for forming an undercoat layer, 0.010?SD?0.040??(1) where SD=(D84?D16)/2, where D84 represents the particle diameter (?m) at a point of 84% in the cumulative volume particle size distribution curve, and D16 represents the particle diameter (?m) at a point of 16% in the cumulative volume particle size distribution curve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2007
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Applicant: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroe Fuchigami, Kozo Ishio
  • Patent number: 7571869
    Abstract: In the production of a mineral product that consists of aluminum layer silicate and corresponding fines with an at least 70% proportion of the mineral illite of the selected type, the starting material in its natural composition is pre-broken, the agglomerated layer silicate particles are subjected to a deagglomeration at a high acceleration rate and swirled using strong air masses, the agglomerates are broken up into primary crystallites by being slammed against one another and against impact surfaces, the deagglomerated layer silicate particles are drawn off by fine sifting and the deagglomerated particles are returned to the cycle, and the deagglomerated primary crystals are drawn off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Inventor: Matthias Schuhbauer