Abstract: This application discloses a geotextile-based structure for soil stabilization, erosion control, and vegetation-growth enhancement that is made from a cage having a hollow interior lined with a geotextile fabric designed to retain fine materials, which cage is attached to a geotextile mat capable of supporting vegetation.

Abstract: A window screen that allows for the easy fix of a torn screen. The screen is similar to contemporary window screens. However, this screen contains a grid of squares that can be between 4×4 inches and 8×8 inches in size. The border of each square is a solid fiberglass material which can be 0.5 to 1.0 inch in width. Inside of each square is standard window screen mesh. In the event of a tear, the mesh within the borders of the squares can be cut out. Then, a replacement patch which is the same shape of the removed area can be adhered in place. The patch should be cut so that it contains the surrounding fiberglass border. The border of the patch will be adhered to the window screen so that the borders of the patch overlap the borders on the screen making for a seamless repair.

Abstract: A three-dimensional cellular light structure formed of continuous wire groups. For example, six orientational helical wire groups are intercrossed in a three-dimensional space and form a uniform pattern. In a manufacturing method, a frame assembly of rectangular frames and connection support bars is used. The method includes arranging and fixing first axis wires on the frames, connecting the frames by connection support bars, and assembling second axis wires to make a three-dimensional cellular light structure. The intersection points of the wires may be bonded. It can be a fiber-reinforced composite material by filling at least part of an internal empty space of the structure.

Abstract: A lightweight three-dimensional wire structure which includes a plurality of wires that are connected to each other and intersect in the three-dimensional space to form a plurality of cells. In addition, a method for producing the three-dimensional wire structure.

Abstract: A barbed-type mesh is primarily intended to be used to protect young trees from livestock or other animals. The mesh is made from wires or electrowelded bars having sharp points on the surface thereof. The sharp points are electrowelded at intersections of the mesh.

Abstract: A protective metal netting comprises a plurality of longitudinal metal wires or cables (10) side by side, each interwoven with at least one adjacent longitudinal wire or cable (10) in an interweave portion (24), in which at least one of the metal wires or cables (20) has an almost rectilinear development, or in any case with loops that are less pronounced than the lower-strength neighbouring cables. A machine for manufacturing interwoven metal nettings comprises a cylindrical drum (50), on the outer surface of which a plurality of pins (52) protruding radially and arranged in axial rows at equal angular intervals is fixed, with an equal pitch in all the rows. Some pins (54) present on the cylindrical drum (50) are fitted out-of-alignment with respect to the above-mentioned pitch.

Abstract: A net structure includes a plurality of metal rightwards inclined wires including, in sequence, a first rightwards inclined wire, a second rightwards inclined wire, and an N-th rightwards inclined wire. The net structure further includes a plurality of metal leftwards inclined wires including, in sequence, a first leftwards inclined wire, a second leftwards inclined wire, and an N-th leftwards inclined wire. The first rightwards inclined wires intersects, in sequence, from the first rightwards inclined wire through the N-th rightwards inclined wire at an intersection at which a twine portion is formed. The second rightwards inclined wires intersects, in sequence, from the second rightwards inclined wire through the N-th rightwards inclined wire at an intersection at which a twine portion is formed. The N-th leftwards inclined wire intersects the N-th rightwards inclined wire at an intersection at which a twine portion is formed, thereby forming a net structure with a plurality of hexagonal meshes.

Abstract: A woven laminate for sound absorption that includes a first woven layer, a second woven layer, and a third woven layer. The first woven layer has a coarse structure. The second woven layer has a fine structure. The third woven layer has a medium structure. Each of the first, second, and third woven layers are composed of metallic wires that are woven to each other or interlaced as a fleece. At least one of the first, the second, and the third woven layers are superimposed in order to form the woven laminate. The woven layers are placed in the layer order fine-coarse-medium. The woven layers are welded together at least partially.

Abstract: A protective glove includes at least one resilient member (17) integral with chain mail fabric and arranged to draw the chain mail fabric of at least one of the glove fingers (16) in the direction or substantially in the direction of the longitudinal axis thereof and toward the wrist portion (12). The resilient member or members (17) are disposed on the portion (11) intended to cover the hand. These resilient member or members (17) are preferably in the form of a flat spring of pin type. The resilient members enable the chain mail to fit at best the fingers of the hand and enable in particular to limit, or even eliminate, the presence of an excess of chain mail at the end of the glove user fingers.

Abstract: A protective wire net including an array of longitudinal wires arranged side by side and each intertwined with at least one respective adjacent longitudinal wire. Each of one or more longitudinal metal cables is also intertwined with at least one adjacent longitudinal wire. One or more transverse wires and/or metal cables may also be provided, arranged in a transverse direction relative to the longitudinal wires and outside intertwining regions defined by portions of adjacent longitudinal wires which are bent around one another, the transverse wires and/or metal cables being intertwined or interlaced with one or more of the longitudinal wires.

Abstract: A spiral double-twisted structure is provided having an n-th upper steel wire (An) and an n-th lower steel wire (Bn) which are paired with each other and rotated in one direction to form a front spiral twisted structure having a plurality of twists. Further, a k-th transverse steel wire (Ck) may be transversely inserted between the n-th upper steel wire (An)and the n-th lower steel wire (Bn)of the front spiral twisted structure. Additionally, the n-th upper steel wire (An) and the n-th lower steel wire (Bn) may be rotated in a direction opposite to the one direction after passing over the k-th transversr steel wire (Ck) serving as a centerline, in order to form a rear spiral twisted structure having a plurality of twists.

Abstract: A plate-shaped filter element made from several wire cloth layers and having at least one layer in the form of a filter cloth is designed to allow particles of a certain size can be filtered out from a filterable material, whereby, in particular, particles can be filtered out from a fluid, an emulsion or the like. The filter element according to the invention is configured such that at least the layer forming the filter cloth is provided with spaced-apart alternating crossovers at an angle to the warp and weft threads. The alternating crossovers extend in a zigzag whereby each straight section extends across a same number of warp threads. The alternating crossovers extend from the edges which are parallel to and spaced from the warp wires. The filter element according to the invention is particularly suitable for filtering of emulsions.

Abstract: A flexible mesh of interwoven metal rings for production of protective clothing is provided with one or more recesses in which an oblong stiffening element is arranged, which latter consists of a metal strap made from a spring material and is provided with holes at least along its edge, which holes are engaged by rings of the mesh that are located along the edge of the at least one recess.

Abstract: A wire cloth includes metallic warp wires and metallic weft wires interwoven with one another, wherein the weft wires have each a diameter which is equal or smaller than a clear distance between two neighboring warp wires, and wherein the weft wires are constricted in crossing regions with the warp wires.

Abstract: A sieve tray for a sieve device that includes at least one sieve netting. The sieve netting includes wire netting having warp and weft wires mutually connected in a weave. The weave has mutually spaced alternating crossings extending diagonally with respect to the warp and weft wires.

Abstract: A wire-reinforced webbing material is disclosed for use in furniture, bedding and the like. The webbing includes a flat knitted fabric comprised of substantially elastic yarns such as polyester. A plurality of reinforcement wires are integrally knitted into the fabric structure in a lengthwise direction. The wires may be thin-gauge titanium or titanium alloy wires. Elastomeric yarns or cards may also be integrally knitted into the fabric structure parallel to the reinforcement wires. The reinforcement wires and elastomeric cords combine with the knitted fabric to yield a webbing material having both a high tensile strength and a resilient responsiveness to applied external loads.

Abstract: A device for protection of property against high winds comprising a flexible material of predetermined strength and stretch characteristics, and in the form of a panel or several panels, utilized to protect the side of a structure including its windows and doors from the strong winds and debris impacts occurring during a hurricane. The device is anchored in a manner to space it out from the area being protected according to formula provided, and can safely dissipate substantial impacting energy. The preferred embodiment attaches to an overhanging eave and the ground below protecting in addition to the windows and doors, plantings, outdoor furniture, decorative shutters, downspouts, and such as are enclosed behind the barrier. Several methods of storage and deployment of said curtain are described including rolling, sliding, and converting to awning. The barrier has the added feature of acting as a tie down in certain applications.

Abstract: A wire mesh mat for Gabion baskets for securing slopes has longitudinal wires and transverse wires connected to one another and having wire ends, respectively. At least some of the wire ends have an eye, respectively. The wire ends provided with the eye have a compensation section configured to compensate expansions and compressions occurring in a longitudinal direction of the wires. The compensation section has two legs and the eye is positioned between the two legs of the compensation section.

Abstract: A screen repair apparatus for a damaged screen cloth having vertical and horizontal strands. The apparatus includes a flexible body forming a closed periphery and a screen cloth bounding the body. A plurality of fasteners extend vertically from a plane formed by the flexible body and the repair screen cloth, wherein the fasteners are receivable in openings formed by the vertical and horizontal strands.

Abstract: A structural reinforcing layer made from wire, a structural reinforcing composite layer made from wire, and the resulting load bearing structures made from or retrofitted with wire reinforced plastics and cements. Said layers and structures made from monofilament metallic or pre-cured composite materials twisted into multi-strand wire geometry optimized to mechanically shear load into rigid thermoplastic, thermoset, metallic or cementious resin systems. Wire geometry, count, size and strength/stiffness can be varied in combination with resin type, sheet structure, permeability and orientation to create layers intended for use in composite and cement based structures as originally molded reinforcement or retrofitted structural upgrades.

Abstract: A packing material wherein one or a plurality of hard metal wire and one or a plurality of soft metal wire are tied up or twisted in a bundle to construct a weft material wherein the ratio of the number of the former to the number of the later is 1:1-0.3, the weft material is put in weft knit processing such as plain stitch, rib stitch, pearl stitch, welt stitch, half cardigan, full cardigan, plating stitch and inter-lock stitch, and Brinell hardness of said hard metal wire is 90-240 (Kg/mm2) and Brinell hardness of said soft metal is 40-55 (Kg/mm2).

Abstract: A sieve tray produced of a wire netting, in the case of which the warp and weft wires are mutually connected in a weave, is to be designed such that particles of a certain size can be sieved out of a material, particularly out of an emulsion.

Abstract: A wire mesh mat for Gabion baskets for securing slopes has longitudinal wires and transverse wires connected to one another and having wire ends, respectively. At least some of the wire ends have an eye, respectively. The wire ends provided with the eye have a compensation section configured to compensate expansions and compressions occurring in a longitudinal direction of the wires. The compensation section has two legs and the eye is positioned between the two legs of the compensation section.

Abstract: The invention relates to metal wire mesh having a plurality of longitudinal wires and a plurality of transverse wires. The longitudinal wires of the mesh are provided with shaped areas wherein the moment of inertia of said shaped areas about the neutral axis parallel to the plane of the mesh is 90 percent or less of the moment of inertia of said shaped areas about the neutral axis vertical to the plane of the mesh. This substantially reduces the problem of curvature set when metal wire mesh is rolled for packaging or transport and attempts are made to unroll prior to use.

Abstract: A clip-on stirrup mat for a concrete reinforcement cage comprises at least one and preferably a plurality of resilient clips attached to the stirrup mat and extending outwardly therefrom in the direction of application of a mat to a cage. The clip has a relatively narrow outer end that fits between adjacent wires in the cage and has inwardly extending, diverging first and second legs that lead to more widely spaced distal ends that form an inner end of the clip. The first leg is attached to the mat adjacent a distal end of the leg, and the second leg is resiliently deflectable toward the first leg. The clip and legs are shaped and positioned on the mat such that, as the mat is attached to the cage, the outer end of the clip fits through adjacent wires in the cage and the second leg engages and is deflected toward the first leg by one of the adjacent cage wires. The second leg includes a gripping surface thereon, which may be convolutions, that engages a wire on the cage as the mat is installed on the cage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for repairing damaged screening. In use, a one part self attaching standalone hook tape patch providing for ventilation and light transmission, is installed in an overlaying interlocking relationship with the screening as to effectively overlap and patch the damage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a structural material having a lattice configuration. In one embodiment of the invention, the structural material is manufactured by weaving a continuous wire filament on a loom assembly. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the structural material is formed using substrate sheets that are machined or molded into a desired configuration. The structural material of the invention can be used alone or layered to form a multi-laminate material.

Abstract: A self locking stirrup mat for providing supplemental support for wire cage concrete reinforcement comprises a stirrup mat formed of a grid of interconnected wires preferably with manually formable tie wires, stirrup elements projecting from the grid, and a self-locking attachment mechanism for attaching the stirrup mat to a wire cage. The self-locking attachment mechanism comprises a plurality of clips fixed at spaced locations on the grid. The clips are shaped and positioned to receive cage wires therein through inlets that are engaged by moving the stirrup mat on the surface of the cage. The clips have one-way inlets that resist removal of the cage wires from the inlets with considerably more force than needed to insert the cage wire into the inlets. In one aspect of the invention, the clips are formed of flat elongated resilient steel loops welded to the tie wires at inclined angles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a structural material having a lattice configuration. In one embodiment of the invention, the structural material is manufactured by weaving a continuous wire filament on a loom assembly. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the structural material is formed using substrate sheets that are machined or molded into a desired configuration. The structural material of the invention can be used alone or layered to form a multi-laminate material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a structural material having a wire lattice configuration. The structural material can manufactured by first weaving a continuous wire filament on a loom assembly. Once woven into arrays of parallel wires, the filament is fixed in position and cut into segments. The segments are then placed in a rig. The rig positions the segments at relative angles so as to form a matrix or mesh. In the final step of the manufacturing process, the wires are welded together using, for example, a forge press. Alternatively, the material can be formed by first holding wire segments in a pair of rigs and then sequentially welding the wire segments together. The structural material of the invention can be used alone or layered to form a multilaminate material.

Abstract: A screen for removing undesirable particles from a liquid has a flat parallel array of shute filaments spaced apart less than a preselected minimal linear dimension of the undesirable particles transverse to a parallel array of groups of 3 to 10 warp filaments, the warp filaments of each group being oppositely woven about and between the shute filaments taken individually or in pairs to secure the shute filaments and maintain the spaces therebetween, the spaces between groups of warp filaments being greater than the preselected minimal linear dimension of the undesirable particles so that the screen is characterized by rectangular flow apertures therethrough, the diameter of the shute filaments being in the order of at least 1.1 times the diameter of the warp filaments so that the apertures have an aspect ratio ranging as great as 4 to 10 or more, even for filaments having diameter ranging as small as 0.0070 to 0.0010 inches or less.

Abstract: An aggregate screen repair/screen modification kit including at least one screen patch member. The screen patch member is formed from a rigid mesh material that requires a hand tool to effect a repair, or modification task, and that also conforms to specified mesh material strength requirements of a damaged aggregate screen, or of a functional screen section that needs to be modified. The shape of the screen is the same as the damaged screen area, or the modification area on the screen section to be modified. The screen patch member is provided with a plurality of first engagement members and a plurality of oppositely disposed second engagement members.

Abstract: A screen for filtering undesirable particles from a liquid has a flat parallel array of warp filaments spaced apart less than a preselected minimal linear dimension of the undesirable particles transverse to a parallel array of pairs of shute filaments, the shute filaments of each pair being oppositely woven about and twisted 180.degree. at the warp filaments to secure the warp filaments and maintain the spaces therebetween, the spaces between pairs of shute filaments being greater than the preselected minimal linear dimension of the undesirable particles so that the screen is characterized by rectangular flow apertures therethrough, the apertures being an access ratio ranging as great as 4 to 10, even for filaments having diameter ranging as small as 0.007 to 0.001 inches.

Abstract: A screen for filtering undesirable particles from a liquid has a flat parallel array of warp filaments spaced apart less than a preselected minimal linear dimension of the undesirable particles transverse to a parallel array of pairs of shute filaments, the shute filaments of each pair being oppositely woven about the warp filaments to secure the warp filaments and maintain the spaces therebetween, the spaces between pairs of shute filaments being greater than the preselected minimal linear dimension of the undesirable particles so that the screen is characterized by rectangular flow apertures therethrough, the apertures being an access ratio ranging as great as 4 to 10, even for filaments having diameter ranging as small as 0.007 to 0.001 inches.

Abstract: Cross-type clamp (1) for connecting two crossed wire cables (5,6) at the points of crossing of the wire cables or wire cable sections of wire cable nets, in particular rockfall nets, by means of two clamp parts (4, 11) which are held together by claws (9) and exert a pressing force on the wire cables (5, 6) at the point of crossing, for increasing the load capacity of the cross-type clamp (1), for each claw (9) belonging to one (11) of the two clamp parts (4, 11), there being provided on the other clamp part (4) a slot (2) for guiding the claw (9) through, and the end piece of the claw (9) guided through the slot (2) and projecting beyond the slot (2) being bent back.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sheet-shaped welded netting of metal at least comprising mesh-forming wires extending longitudinally of the sheet and/or mesh-forming wires extending transversely of the sheet as well as several deformed stretching wires extending longitudinally of the sheet which can stretch under tensile stress and which may or may not have the function of mesh-forming wires extending longitudinally of the sheet, the deformations in the stretching wires substantially lying in the plane of the netting and the stretching wires displaying a regular arrangement of identical patterns longitudinally of the sheet, whereby the deformation of the stretching wires is such that the ratio of the maximum dimension (B) of a mesh longitudinally of the sheet to the distance (A) between two consecutive maxima in a deformed stretching wire is at least about three, that the maxima of two adjacent stretching wires of the welded netting may or may not have the same position with respect to the longitudinal direction

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for patching or covering an opening in a screen. A pair of patch covers are provided and there is provided cooperable fastening means associated with the backs of said patch covers for attaching the patch covers in back-to-back relationship. In use, the respective patch covers are disposed about opposite sides of the screen and the cooperating fastening means of each extend through the opening within the screen so as to fasten and connect the two patch covers together in close side-by-side relationship. Being attached, the two patch covers are secured together so as to effectively cover and patch the opening formed in the screen.

Abstract: A wire cloth for a filter has a twill lace weave which is formed in patterns alternating in the direction of the twill line. The alternation is provided substantially in the region of weft wires. At least one intermediate weft wire is introduced in the region of discontinuity of the twill line whereby the position of the weft wires in each pattern of the twill weave is fixed and a mesh size in the weave can be accurately determined.

Abstract: A truss assembly for reinforcing concrete pipe that includes a mat into which has been woven a series of longitudinally spaced truss bridges that extend across the width of the mat. The mat is cast into a pipe at the points of maximum stress so that the bridges provide circumferentially positioned load carrying sections that are capable of resisting relatively high internal shear and tensile stresses.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and resulting assembly wherein a concrete pipe reinforcing cage assembly is spaced from the walls of a pipe-making form by means of several spacer bars, each comprising a tie rod to which are secured a plurality of links. The spacer bars are inserted into the case assembly with the links projecting generally radially therefrom and the resulting final assembly is inserted into the pipe form with the ends of the spacer links engaging the pipe form and spacing the cage assembly therefrom.

Abstract: A stirrup reinforcement mat in which the stirrup projections have a question mark configuration so that the extremity of the laterally extending top portion of each projection does not extend to any significant degree beyond the vertical plane defined by the base wire to which the stirrup projection is joined. This configuration is believed to enhance the strength of a concrete product reinforced with this mat and also minimizes tangling when the mats are stacked together for storage or shipping.

Abstract: A cage assembly for spacing inner and outer concrete pipe reinforcing welded wire cages from one another through the use of a spacer bar. The spacer bar includes a plurality of links, each having a hook-shaped deviation therein, joined by a tie rod. The links are inserted through one of two cages until the tie rod abuts the cage and the hook deviations are then hooked over a longitudinal or circumferential wire or both in the other cage. Each link also includes at least one form spacer projection projecting from one end thereof in order to space the entire inner and outer cage assembly from the inner and/or outer wall of a pipe form.

Abstract: Improved recovery of platinum lost from the catalyst gauze in a nitric acid plant is obtained by using palladium containing recovery gauzes configured to enhance the mass transfer characteristics of the system.

Abstract: A reinforcing strip of wire mesh for coatings on pipes, comprising a plurality of parallel longitudinally running warp wires provided with incurvations for giving the strip a longitudinal extensibility which increases gradually along the breadth of the strip. The adjacent warp wires are connected by obliquely running weft wires which are welded to the warp wires in the crossing points, preferably by one single continuous weft wire running in zigzag along the length of the strip.

Abstract: The specification discloses fabric for use in reinforcing concrete pipe. The fabric includes a plurality of circumferential defining line strands and a plurality of transverse strands positioned in spaced, parallel relationship to each other and extending generally perpendicular to the circumferential defining line strands. The transverse strands are divided into a plurality of sets having lengths equal to the predetermined reinforcement cage circumference. The circumferential defining line strands are divided along their lengths into quadrant defining portions. Additional reinforcement is provided at the quadrants wherein the areas of maximum stress will occur in the concrete pipe.

Abstract: The specification discloses a method and associated products for adding stirrup reinforcements to a concrete pipe reinforcing cage in which a mat composed of a plurality of sinusoidal shaped stirrup members joined by tie wires is joined to a cage with the sinusoidal stirrup members oriented circumferentially with respect to the cage rather than longitudinally.

Abstract: A fabric for reinforcing elastomeric or other plastic materials comprising a steel cord warp and a steel weft wherein the warp cords are substantially sinusoidal and have an elongation of about 1-2% at 10% of the breaking load of the fabric and the weft elements are substantially straight.

Abstract: A special component strand for wire fabrics, the fabric consisting of one or more of the special strands extending in spaced apart generally parallel relation, and spaced apart, generally parallel cross wires extending transversely to the special strands, each cross wire being attached to each of the special strands at its point of intersection therewith, as by piercing said special strand or by being wrapped or twisted tightly thereabout. The special strand of the present invention consists of a spring wire core having a sheath of tough but compressible material having alternating ribs and grooves formed longitudinally in the surface thereof, the ribs permitting easy indentation of the strand by a cross wire twisted thereabout, for a more secure connection, and a pair of opposite grooves thereof reducing the strand to a relatively narrow neck for easier piercing by said cross wires.

Abstract: This invention relates to a laminated article, particularly to such an article comprising a gauze pack containing two or more gauzes such as are typically used as catalyst catchment or getter means in nitric acid production plants.Specifically, this invention provides a gauze pack segment suitable for locating in planar contiguous relationship with one or more further gauze pack segments to provide a gauze pack having a predetermined, for example, a regular geometric shape comprises a plurality of superposed gauze segments having at least when assembled substantially identical shape and area and held in fixed relationship one with another.