Abstract: A vent, system and method for controlling flow of fluid into and out of a mold cavity. The vent has a plurality of passages that each have narrow oblong slot-shaped openings in the mold cavity and which each expand in size in a direction leading away from its opening. The vent preferably is an insert that comprises a grate with at least a plurality of vent slots. The grate preferably is formed of two halves with fingers that interleave to form the slots when assembled. The grate preferably is discharge machined from disc-shaped blanks cut from elongate stock made a material that preferably is non-porous and smooth. The grate can be mounted in a pocket in the mold cavity or carried by a movable pin. A system uses valving and a source of fluid and, if needed, a source of vacuum to help facilitate venting by drawing atmosphere out of the cavity during molding. The system can also be used to introduce fluid through a vent such as for foaming moldable material in the cavity.

Abstract: A process and device are disclosed for manufacturing foam moldings. The parting plane of the mold has a circumferential vacuum channel, the top mold half has a suction channel for quickly evacuating the mold and self-closing expansion channels are arranged at the highest points of the inner cavity of the mold.

Abstract: A mold (100) for producing foamed articles is described. The mold comprises an upper mold and a lower mold (102) releasingly engageable in a closed position to define a mold cavity (106) having a parting line about a periphery of the mold cavity. The parting line of the mold defines: (i) a first channel (108) along a first length of a periphery of the mold cavity, and (ii) a second channel (110) in communication with first channel, the second channel having a second length which is less than the first length. A method for producing a molded article use is also described. The subject mold and method are particularly well suited for the production of molded foam (e.g, polyurethane) articles.

Abstract: A vent tube assembly is disclosed for use in a vent hole commonly found in metal molds which are used to produce, by rotational molding processes, a wide variety of plastic goods. The main body of the vent tube assembly is produced from a heat resistant, thermoplastic composition. Preferably, the composition will be polyetheretherketone (PEEK). The vent tube assembly resembles a probe-like rod comprising: a large diameter annular top section; an annular mid-section that is substantially smaller in diameter than the annular top section; and an annular bottom section that is slightly smaller in diameter than the annular mid-section and that terminates in with a rounded innermost tip. An elongated central bore is provided through the vent tube assembly. The central bore, along with a counterbore located near the top of the annular top section, provides an air escape passageway. The passageway fluidly communicates with the interior of the mold via a plurality of pore-like holes situated near the innermost tip.

Abstract: A mold shell having a hole which extends from the molding surface through said shell up to the outside of said mold. The hole is closed by a plug having a completely air-tight end face which is flush with the molding surface so as to constitute a portion of the molding surface, said plug occupying all of the surface of said hole in the molding surface.

Abstract: A cement mold for use in forming a temporary orthopedic implant used in an orthopedic surgical procedure. The cement mold includes a first mold to define a first portion of the temporary implant and a second mold to define a second portion of the temporary implant. A coupling mechanism joins the first mold to the second mold such that the cement mold is substantially sealed to define the temporary implant. The cement mold further defines an input port which is operable to receive a delivery nozzle to supply antibiotic loaded bone cement within an inner sidewall of the cement mold. At least one ventilation port is defined by the cement mold which is operable to vent trapped air upon filling the cement mold with the antibiotic loaded bone cement through the input port. The cement mold further includes a removal mechanism which is operable to assist in tearing and separating the cement mold from the temporary implant.

Abstract: An ingot plate (10) of cleaveable thermoelectric material has a layered structure having substantially parallel cleavage planes. Substantially all of the cleavage planes are disposed at a less cleavage angle with respect to the upper and lower faces (11, 12) of the plate. The ingot plate can be successfully cut into bars (20) along cutting planes generally perpendicular to the cleavage planes without causing substantial interlayer fracture. Electrodes (25) are formed on the opposite sides of the bar which are defined by the cutting planes. The bar is in use to be cut into a number of discrete chips (30) with one of the electrodes fixed on a substrate. Since the cutting is made along planes again generally perpendicular to the cleavage planes of the bar, the bar can be successfully cut into the corresponding chips without causing any substantial fracture.

Abstract: An apparatus for blocking a hole, especially for blocking a passageway within a mold. The apparatus includes one or more tapered members received within recesses of an expandable sleeve. As the one or more tapered members are drawn within the sleeve by a fastener, the outer diameter of the sleeve expands so as to substantially block the hole. The apparatus also includes a surface with threads that are the opposite hand of the threads of the fastener. This second set of opposite hand threads permit holding and placing the apparatus within a location of the hole, and also for reacting the torque applied by a second tool used to tighten the fastener.

Abstract: A method of compression-molding a slurry of a hydraulic inorganic material such as cement or slag, a light-weight aggregate, a reinforced fiber material and other filler material kneaded with water so as to manufacture an inorganic molded product. The slurry is put into a molding frame having a filtering cloth placed over the bottom surface thereof and is then compression-molded in the molding frame by using a molding die while it is suction-dehydrated from on both sides of the molding die surface and the filtering cloth surface. The molding die has a number of vent holes for sucking-dehydration each of which vent holes comprises a small-diameter hole and a large-diameter hole continuous therewith.

Abstract: A vent for a mold having a mold cavity comprising a vent main body, a valve closure member having an upper end face for positioning at the surface of the mold cavity, the valve closure member being moveable with respect to the vent main body for opening and closing the vent, a spring opening mechanism formed integrally with the vent main body for opening the vent, and a valve seat between the valve closure member and the main body wherein the vent is closed by material in the mold cavity contacting the upper end face of the valve closure member.

Abstract: A vent for a mold comprising a valve closure member and integrally formed spring opening mechanism for opening the valve closure member such that when mounted in an air release vent the valve closure member may open or close said vent.

Abstract: A chill vent made of copper or copper alloy has a concave section and a convex section, each being subjected to removal of flat parting portions on both side surfaces, and a gas exhaust passage is formed over the entire width region. These gas exhaust passage portions have side surfaces and back surfaces which are enclosed in hard U-shaped guide frames. It is possible to effectively avoid occurrence of leakage or flashing of molten metal due to a plastic deformation of the chill vent by a mold fastening force applied upon assembly of a die-casting mold, which may occur when a copper or copper alloy having a superior cooling property as the material for chill vent.

Abstract: A chill vent is provided with a cooling pipe around a zigzag-shaped gas exhaust passage, and made of a Be--Cu alloy which is superior in cooling power. An accelerated solidification of non-solidified molten metal entering into the chill vent is achieved, thereby effectively preventing flashing of the molten metal without complicating the construction or increasing the size of the entire facility.

Abstract: A mold for tire vulcanization comprises a plurality of segments forming respectively a part of a circular interior complementary to land portions and groove portions of the tread portion of a tire product and being separable from each other in the tire circumferential direction, and each of the segments comprising a plurality of pieces forming said circular interior part and a block supporting the pieces, wherein each of the pieces comprises a combination of a matrix metal and a core made of a different kind of material which is preferably fitted to a through hole of the matrix metal and has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the matrix metal. In a method of manufacturing the mold, upon casting the matrix metal, the matrix metal is cast around the core with a higher fusion point than that of the matrix metal.

Abstract: A moulding system for moulding a mass with a pasty or dough-like composition, such as a mass of meat, for example for moulding hamburgers, includes a housing having a chamber which is delimited by internal walls of the housing. The chamber emerges on the outside of the housing. A displaceable mould plate, which is formed in a manner corresponding to the chamber, fits with a small degree of play into the chamber and has at least one mould cavity. The housing has a feed opening, which opens into the chamber, for the mass to be moulded, such that, in the position in which the mould plate has been slid into the housing, the mould cavity is in communication with the feed opening and, in the position in which the mould plate has been slid out of the housing, the mould cavity is situated outside the housing.

Abstract: In an apparatus for molding resin to seal electronic parts, an internal die space defined at least by pots, cull portions, resin passages and cavities when an upper mold section and a lower mold section are closed, is cut off or sealed from the exterior atmosphere. Thereupon the die space is evacuated using a first evacuation by a vacuum source and a second or instantaneous evacuation by an instantaneous evacuation mechanism. The vacuum source for the first evacuation may be an active vacuum pump, while the instantaneous evacuation mechanism may be a vacuum tank that has been previously pumped down, for example. Using this apparatus, it is possible to quickly improve the degree of vacuum in the internal die space by efficiently and reliably discharging air, moisture and gas from the internal die space to the exterior due to a synergistic action of the evacuation and the instantaneous evacuation. Consequently, the formation of voids in resin molded members is prevented.

Abstract: A concrete form liner includes a microporous membrane having pores that transmit water, but prevent the passage of particles with a diameter of 2 microns or greater, and a porous sheet having pores in the range of 0.2 microns to 60 microns on one side of the microporous membrane, the porous sheet having an air permeability at least five times greater than that of the microporous membrane. The form liner is permeable to air and water in a concrete mix, but is substantially impermeable to cement particles in the concrete mix. A drainage scrim may be juxtaposed against the side of the microporous membrane opposite the porous sheet.

Abstract: A molding tool used for molding products of fibrous material is manufactured efficiently by employing a lamination molding method. A molding tool having a porous structure used for molding products of fibrous material such as pulp molding is manufactured by lamination molding method (a method for molding a three dimensional product by subjecting a material to be laminated to prescribed treatment, the method includes a photo-setting resin method). Material lacks or voids are formed on each layer of a laminating material, the layer is laminated one above another, thereby, many suction holes are formed on the molding tool as the material lacks.

Abstract: A fixture for fixing an annular upper air isolation member which is provided around an outer side of an upper mold section to an upper mounting plate is released, thereby rotating the air isolation member by a rotational member and fixing the same by a rotational position regulating member. An upper chase unit is exchanged through an upper opening which is defined by the upper mounting plate and the rotated air isolation member. A lower chase unit is also exchanged in a similar manner. Due to this structure, a sealing mechanism for a resin sealing/molding apparatus for electronic parts which can readily and quickly exchange a mold in response to small lot production of various types of products is provided.

Abstract: A composite insulator-producing lateral type molding apparatus includes a mold body constituted by a first molding unit and a second molding unit, each of said first and second molding units being provided, at an inner peripheral face, with recesses for the formation of a housing constituted by a plurality of shed portions and a axial portion connecting these shed portions, means for opening or tightening the first molding unit and the second molding unit, a pouring passage for pouring a housing-forming material into said recesses, and housing-forming material escape holes. A core member of the insulator is placed between the first and second molding units, the first and second molds are tightened, and the housing-forming material is poured into said recesses to form the housing. The first molding unit and the second molding unit extend laterally, and that the core member is laterally arranged horizontally between first and second molding units.

Abstract: A formwork constructed of prefabricated elements, preferably for building a concrete wall. The formwork has two parallel walls that define a space that is filled with concrete laden with water, sand and large aggregates. An inner wall of the formwork has a lattice or perforated structure to filter and pass water and small aggregates from the space that is filled with concrete. An outer wall also has a lattice or perforated structure to filter additional water and smaller aggregates from the space that is filled with concrete. This invention also includes a concrete heating wall that may be constructed from formwork.

Abstract: A sealing assembly for molds used for casting sanitary fixtures including at least one female die which is capable of defining the molding cavity of the item as well as at least one male die which is designed to be introduced into and withdrawn from said molding cavity, and which is provided with a mating surface capable of interacting with an associated mating surface of at least one female die. The sealing assembly includes a tubular elastic body of annular shape which is placed within a peripheral groove recessed in the mating surface of at least one male die, and which is connected to an assembly capable of alternately deflating and inflating said elastic tubular body so that the latter assumes a first transverse shape which is completely accommodated within the corresponding transverse-shape of the groove, and a second transverse shape which projects beyond the mouth of the groove, where it comes to rest against the facing associated mating surface of at least one female die.

Abstract: An improved packing means for sealing water holes in molds includes a first and second pressure elements having flanks on both sides and holding therebetween a steel ring. A first and second rubber rings are respectively provided next to the first and second pressure elements. The first rubber ring, the first pressure element, the steel ring, the second pressure element and the second rubber ring are respectively fitted onto a threaded rod portion of a main seat. The packing means further includes a locking seat having an internally threaded rod at one end thereof and an upper end provided with a slot or Phillips head at the other end thereof. The locking seat is locked onto the threaded rod portion of the main seat by means of a slotted or Phillips head screwdriver. Upon tightening, the first and second rubber pressure elements will press against the first and second rubber rings to stretch them outwardly and the steel ring to expand and be positioned in place.

Abstract: A plunger (22), used in a standard mold, has a vent seal device (23) and spring (24) that evacuates air through an exhaust port 26a, and channels 26 and 26b from the mold prior to moving the mold compound into the runner 27.

Abstract: A mold is disclosed for producing a pulp molding. The mold includes a reticulate resin mold part (1) of a three-dimensional shape. The resin mold part (1) is metallized for reinforcement and mounted on a support member (3) made of a resin, metal, or aggregate. The support member has substantially the same three-dimensional shape as that of the reticulate resin mold part, and has openings (3A, 3A) to discharge water from the openings (1A, 1A) of the metallized resin mold part (2).

Abstract: A mold for producing foamed articles includes an upper mold and a lower mold which define a mold cavity. A vent is provided in communication with the mold cavity and has a vent passageway with an entrance and an exit. Structure is also provided for sealingly engaging the upper mold with the lower mold to cause, in cooperation with the predetermined size and shape of the vent passageway, liquid foam polymeric composition expanding inside the mold cavity to enter the vent entrance but to not exit from the vent exit to cause at least partial curing of the foam composition within the vent passageway. Preferably, the vent may be ribbon-shaped so that a ribbon of foamed composition adheres to the foamed article and may be folded flat against the article thus avoiding the labor step of trimming the flash from the product.

Abstract: Molds for use in making end moldings for high-voltage cables are described wherein the dielectric insulator of a cable is heated and molded to conform to a desired shape. As a consequence, high quality substantially bubble-free cable connectors suitable for mating to premanufactured fittings are made.

Abstract: Unusually strong and highly perforated plates are formed by pressurized filtration of a suspension of chopped ceramic fibers in an aqueous dispersion of colloidal alumina or colloidal silica through a mold having a perforated filter base and a pin support base having pins that extend through and beyond the perforations of the filter base. Pressurized filtration is preferably conducted by applying vacuum on the downstream side of the mold. When the layer of chopped fibers deposited on the perforated filter base has the desired thickness, filtration is stopped. The perforated filter base and pin support base are moved apart to retract the pins from contact with the perforated layer of chopped fibers which is transferred to a drier for conversion into a strong perforated plate.

Abstract: A mould for cast moulding a contact lens includes a first cup member having a male mould surface and a second cup member with a female mould surface. The two cup members form a piston and cylinder and are used in a pressure vessel so as to apply loading pressure to deflect the mould surfaces to maintain the surfaces in contact with a lens being cast. The mould is opened with the mould surface facing upwardly. Hydrating fluid is added to the first cup member and a cover sealed to the top of the first cup member.

Abstract: The monolith includes a base of plastic resin material having elongated bristles of the same resin material monolithically relatively upstanding on one side thereof so that the monolith can be used as a brush. The base of the monolith is molded in a cavity having branches thereof in which the bristles are formed. The bristles are formed to have shank portions relatively upstanding from the one side of the base to points on the longitudinal axes of the bristles relatively intermediate between the one side of the base and the tips of the bristles, and tip portions extending relatively outwardly along the axes of the bristles from the intermediate points to the tips of the bristles.

Abstract: A mold for pressure-cast-molding a ceramic article having a filter material made of an open-cell porous material. The open-cell porous material is prepared by stirring a mixture of a resin material, a microballoon, a curing agent and water to provide an emulsion slurry, casting the slurry in a water-impermeable mold and curing the slurry in the water-containing state. The portions occupied by the water during the preparation of the porous material mainly form open pores.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding experimental, prototype and replacement parts from rubber materials. The apparatus consists of a mold having walls made from layers of fiberglass cloth and laminating resin reinforced with a mixture of quartz sand and laminating resin; a frangible cellular core made of a two component system polyurethane foam core and a hard outer coating of a quick set resin; a wax; and a release agent. The frangible core is formed by coating the surfaces of a core forming cavity of a core box with the wax to fill in irregularities; buffing the wax coating to provide a smooth finish; applying the release agent over the wax; coating the release agent with the hard quick set resin; and filling the core forming cavity with the two component system polyurethane foam. The frangible core is inserted in the mold, a rubber polymer is injected into the mold and the frangible core is removed from the part by breaking the core into small pieces after the part is removed from the mold.

Abstract: A mold and injection molding process for the production of a fishing lure having multiple, integral bristles extending vertically from the lure. The mold defines an internal cavity in communication with an injection port and a ventilation port. The internal cavity defines a fishing lure having a desired shape. The cavity contains a pair of porous halves that facilitate the formation of integral bristles. Molten material is injected into the cavity through the injection port while air escapes through the ventilation port. The molten material penetrates the porous insert to form the bristles. The bristles are concurrently and integrally molded with the rest of the lure. After curing, the fishing lure is removed from the mold.

Abstract: A mold for producing foamed articles includes an upper mold and a lower mold which define a mold cavity. A vent is provided in communication with the mold cavity and has a vent passageway with an entrance and an exit. Structure is also provided for sealingly engaging the upper mold with the lower mold to cause, in cooperation with the predetermined size and shape of the vent passageway, liquid foam polymeric composition expanding inside the mold cavity to enter the vent entrance but to not exit from the vent exit to cause at least partial curing of the foam composition within the vent passageway. Preferably, the vent may be ribbon-shaped so that a ribbon of foamed composition adheres to the foamed article and may be folded flat against the article thus avoiding the labor step of trimming the flash from the product.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the preparation of large DNA molecules from cells which have been cast in agarose. Specifically, the invention provides for a processing chamber that allows agarose plugs to be molded and processed within the same apparatus. This greatly reduces the amount of manipulation required of such DNA samples and reduces the loss of material due to agarose plug breakage. The mold has a filling port for agarose and a slot for at least one retainer for preventing the molten agarose from exiting through openings in the mold through which DNA processing solutions later access the molded agarose plugs.

Abstract: A porous mold for manufacturing ceramics comprises a porous mold body including a mold central portion and a mold outer peripheral portion and having mold surface of a shape corresponding to an outer shape of a suspension insulator and other similar ceramics to be manufactured having a small diameter hollow cylindrical central core portion with a closed head portion and a large diameter shed portion extended from the core portion in a radial direction, wherein water absorption percentage of a mold surface side portion of the mold outer peripheral portion is larger than that of the mold central portion. The water absorption percentage of the mold surface side portion of the mold outer peripheral is 20-30%, and that of a mold head portion of the mold central portion is 10-20%. A difference of the water absorption percentage between the mold surface side portion of the mold outer peripheral portion and the mold head portion is 5-20%.

Abstract: The mold (10) for forming an article includes a first mold member (16) with a first mold surface (24) and a second mold member (18) with a second mold surface (26). When the mold (10) is closed, the first and second mold surfaces (24) and (26) form a mold cavity (28). Lances (58) are forced into the mold cavity (28) by linear actuators (60) to pierce an article (12) and then withdrawn from the mold chamber. Each Lance (58) allows gas under pressure to escape from the article (12) through the clearance between the lance and the bore (56) in which the lance is mounted. Relieving gas pressure in the article (12) allows the mold (10) to be opened without distortion of the article and shortens mold cycle time.

Abstract: A device for molding plastics material ferrules for optical fiber connectors comprises a molding cavity defined by an accurately sized cylindrical bush defining the outside diameter of the ferrule. A cover closes the molding cavity. A peg joined to the cover extends axially into the molding cavity and is extended at its free end by an accurately sized needle defining the inside diameter of the ferrule. A backing member extending axially into the molding cavity from the opposite end as compared with the peg comprises a bore for guiding the needle adapted to receive the end thereof when the backing member moves towards the peg so as to render the needle and the bush concentric. A venting system allows gases to escape from the molding cavity to the exterior when plastics material is injected into the mold. The backing member is a substantially cylindrical body of revolution which fits directly into the bush with no clearance and minimal force.

Abstract: A mold composed of bonded water-insoluble particles and having a molding layer and a support layer. The molding layer includes first water insoluble particles, having an average size of 0.2-1.0 mm bonded to form a layer having a thickness 1-20 times the average size of the first particles. The support layer positioned on the inner surface of the molding layer, on which the fiber bodies are not formed, includes of second water-insoluble particles, having an average size of 1.0-10.0 mm, bonded to form a layer having a thickness of at least the average size of the second particles. The pulp mold has advantages in that it hardly suffers from clogging, it produces fiber bodies each having a smooth surface, it is free from damage caused by repeated use, and it produces fiber bodies in a short period of time.

Abstract: A pour cup for shaping one end of a product stick in a process for bottom filling a container with the product, comprising a concave surface, a sealing ledge around the periphery of the surface, a wall along the outside of the ledge, channels in the wall that terminate a given distance from the ledge, and an elongated shell surrounding said wall.

Abstract: A venting device for a rotocast shell mold body having a neck and a flanged neck plate thereon. The venting device is a tube formed of black iron pipe of a predetermined diameter and length and mounted in an opening formed in one of the neck or a cover mounted on the neck plate, and extended for approximately half its length into the interior of the mold. When used with the neck of the mold, the tube is welded in place, and when used with a mold cover, the tube is threadedly mounted therein.

Abstract: An ice cube tray consisting of an inner tray divided lengthwise and breadthwise into a plurality of pockets with open tops, and an outer tray divided into a configuration that fits the shape of the inner tray forming a space between the outer bottom of the inner tray and the inner bottom of the outer tray, with openings provided on the bottom of the inner tray so as to make transparent ice in the pockets, and additionally providing slightly curved protruding points on the bottom of the outer tray to allow for expansion.

Abstract: A mold for molding an industrial product from a powder by slip casting, which has good water-absorptivity, long life, high strength and excellent mold-releasability and is constituted from a composite base material of boron nitride and other ceramic constituents. With this mold, molding of ceramic products and the like can be performed with high efficiency without causing clogging.

Abstract: A paper making apparatus is adapted to receive a mixture of liquid and paper fiber on a fiber retaining screen surface operable to drain excess water from the fiber and through the screen, during the formation of a discrete fiber web on the surface. The improvement herein comprises a basin which defines confines for normally retaining the liquids thereby received therein, and has a bottom with generally upwardly extending side walls including a generally horizontally extending ledge adapted to receive the screen in supported relation thereon. The ledge is generally surrounded by a screen positioning wall for locatingly positioning the screen in supported relation on the ledge in draining register above the confines of the basin. The screen positioning wall includes an at least one longitudinally extending opening therein adapted to provide generally open lateral access for grasping an adjacent screen edge in aid of the removal thereof from its supported relation on the basin.

Abstract: An improved blow mold alignment system for aligning blow mold halves relative to one another. The system includes the alignment pins having a cylindrical tip section and conical following section on one blow mold half. Sockets for the pins are provided in a cooperating blow mold half. Each socket has a corresponding configuration for snugly engaging a pin in one end thereof and has an opposite open end which aligns with a channel created in the blow mold half. The channel terminates in an outlet formed in a wall of the mold half at a position subjacent that of the socket.

Abstract: A thin ribbon of paint film is guided and applied directly to hot thermoplastics extrudate just as it exits the extrusion die by a film curving and guide plate and then by a film application wheel that is adjusted so that the film mates with and is laminated to the extrudate with an adhesive bond between the paint film substrate and the extrudate. This eliminates the need for high gloss, high metallic content thermoplastics for use as extrudate such as currently used for finished automotive side molding and allows reground thermoplastics to be used as the extrudate and finished with a paint film covering. The thermoplastic extrusion molding is then compression formed in a preform operation to establish end corners with selected radii for corner sharpness as well as reshape the part cross section. This is accomplished with a die and end cap construction which can be relatively adjusted to provide effective gas venting around the end of the die cavity on die closure.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for molding the front and rear surfaces of a contact lens in one step is disclosed. Two mold halves matable to form a contact-lens-shaped cavity and a cavity for excess lens forming material surrounding the cavity are provided. The improvement comprises providing the cavity for excess lens forming material with at least two openings and producing differential gas pressure across the openings to remove excess lens forming material.

Abstract: A semiconductor sealing mold for sealing a semiconductor element within a thermosetting resin is provided with resin inflow openings formed in oppositely and substantially symmetrically opposed relation to the active surface and back surface of a lead frame connected semiconductor element. As a result, the application of the molding process and method of encapsulation of the semiconductor element can be accomplished under conditions of uniformly applied pressure to opposite surfaces of the semiconductor element and extending outwardly in all radial directions from the center of the semiconductor element. Furthermore, since the bonding wires and lead frame leads are substantially aligned in the same radial directions from the center of the semiconductor element, damage does not occur to these wires or leads during the molding process.

Abstract: Concrete forms utilizing a laminated concrete form liner including a porous fabric laminated to a drainage scrim. The laminated form liner is untensioned and used in combination with a support to form a concrete casting system wherein the porous fabric side of the laminated form liner is placed directly in contact with the concrete. The drainage scrim enhances the ability of the form liner to remove excess water from the surface of the concrete.

Abstract: A mold for producing foamed articles includes an upper mold and a lower mold which define a mold cavity. A vent is provided in communication with the mold cavity and has a vent passageway with an entrance and an exit. Structure is also provided for sealingly engaging the upper mold with the lower mold to cause, in cooperation with the predetermined size and shape of the vent passageway, liquid foam polymeric composition expanding inside the mold cavity to enter the vent entrance but to not exit from the vent exit to cause at least partial curing of the foam composition within the vent passageway. Preferably, the vent may be ribbon-shaped so that a ribbon of foamed composition adheres to the foamed article and may be folded flat against the article thus avoiding the labor step of trimming the flash from the product. Additionally, .[.or alternatively,.].