Abstract: An expandable molding insert apparatus and corresponding method are provided. The insert apparatus may be expandable between a first uncompressed position with a first diameter and a second compressed position with a second, larger diameter due to axial decompression and compression, respectively, of the insert apparatus. For example, the insert apparatus may include an inner rod, an outer jacket, and a compression member. The compression member may be configured to provide axial compression to the outer jacket, such that the outer jacket may be adjusted between a first uncompressed position with a first outer diameter and a second compressed position with a second, larger outer diameter. The insert apparatus of the present disclosure facilitates withdrawal of the insert apparatus from a molded component, requires a minimal number of mechanical components, and provides for ease of actuation when the insert apparatus is utilized during a molding process.

Abstract: An ice making assembly includes a support and a mold rotatably mounted to the support configured for forming an ice cube therein. The mold has a base, a side wall attached to the base, and an opening in the side wall spaced from the base. An auger has a shaft with a proximal end fixed to the base of the mold, a distal end outside of the mold, and a central section between the proximal end and the distal end and extending through the opening. The auger also has a threaded portion. An inner mold is non-rotatably fixed to the support and extends into the mold. The inner mold defines an outer shape of the ice cube. The inner mold has at least one wall non-concentric with reference to a center line of the auger. A motor rotates the mold and auger relative to the support and inner mold. The inner mold is configured to prevent the ice cube from rotating with the mold and auger, the auger thereby moving the ice cube out of the mold and the inner mold via the opening.

Abstract: A form and process for casting concrete blocks, each having at least one side textured. The blocks are cast in cavities which have a resilient insert on at least one side for imparting texture to the blocks. After the cast blocks are cured, the form is inverted and placed on a support surface. At least the side having the resilient insert is moved laterally away from the block and the form is lifted to leave the block on the support surface. The textured side can release from the form despite deep grooves and crevices simulating natural stones.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal device to which a line on glass structure and a cascade structure are both applied, and a manufacturing method thereof. The liquid crystal device includes: a liquid crystal panel including a plurality of pixels defined by gate lines and data lines that cross each other, wherein a first group of signal lines is formed on the liquid crystal panel in an on-glass-configuration; a plurality of tape carrier packages mounted with source drivers that provide data signals through the data lines to the liquid crystal panel and mounted on the liquid crystal panel in a cascade structure, wherein a second group of signal lines connected to the first group of signal lines is formed thereon; and a printed circuit board combined directly with only one of the plurality of tape carrier packages so as to supply a plurality of driving signals and control signals to the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: In a method for making an inspection fixture, a detachable mold assembly (20) and a hardenable fluid are firstly prepared. Secondly, the hardenable fluid is poured into the mold assembly, and a plurality of molding pins (23) are inserted into the mold assembly. Thirdly, a main body (21) with a plurality of positioning holes (2122) corresponding to the molding pins (i.e., the locations thereof) are formed in the mold after the hardenable fluid hardens. Fourthly, the mold assembly is detached, and the part is removed from the mold. Finally, a plurality of positioning pins is mounted into the positioning holes of the molded part, the positioning holes having remained upon removal of the molding pins.

Abstract: Masonry units (10) are integrally assembled by tightening forces of bolts (60) and nuts (70), in a condition that interlayer metal plates (50) are interposed between the masonry units. A basic form (11) of the masonry unit is contained in a mold for forming the masonry unit. A space (98) for fluidic covering material, which is chargeable with the covering material, is defined between upper and lower faces of the form (11), and the fluidic covering material is charged in the space. The upper and lower faces of the masonry unit are covered with the solidified covering material (12). According to the present invention, high dimensional accuracy of the masonry unit can be ensured, and efficiency of the production process of the masonry units is promoted to improve productivity of the masonry units.

Abstract: Fluid pressure of a first fluid chamber of a driving means, which acts as a back pressure, is monitored by a monitoring means when a core pin is driven by the driving means in an inserting direction before injection of a molten material into a cavity of a die arrangement. When the monitored fluid pressure of the first fluid chamber exhibits abnormal behavior that is different from normal behavior observed during a normal period, the monitoring means controls the driving means to stop the driving of the core pin in the inserting direction.

Abstract: A molding device has a first outer mold, a second outer mold engaging with the first outer mold, a silicon mold disposed between the first outer mold and the second outer mold, a center mold, an upper ring, and a lower seat. The first outer mold has a first inner thread, a first upper flange, a first upper inner groove, a first middle flange, a first lower flange, a first bottom base, and a first lower inner groove. The second outer mold has a second inner thread, a second upper flange, a second upper inner groove, a second middle flange, a second lower flange, a second bottom base, and a second lower inner groove. The lower seat is inserted in the first lower inner groove of the first outer mold and the second lower inner groove of the second outer mold. The center mold passes through the upper ring and the silicon mold.

Abstract: An STN liquid crystal layer (8) is sandwiched between a first substrate (1) having first electrodes (6) and a second substrate (2) having second electrodes (7), a reflective layer (3) is formed over the entire first substrate (1), and a color filter (4) is provided on the reflective layer (3) to constitute a liquid crystal cell (10). A twisted retardation film (9), retardation films (11, 12) and a polarizing film (13) are arranged on the visible side of the second substrate (2). The second substrate (2) is larger than the first substrate (1). First electrode wiring patterns (26) extending to an area of the second substrate (2) outside the area superposed on the first substrate (1) are formed on a surface of the second substrate (2) provided with the second electrodes (7). Input patterns (28) are formed on the area of the second substrate (2), outside the first substrate (1).

Abstract: A method of forming a number of air vent holes in a rear case of a liquid crystal flat plate display (LCD) monitor and an apparatus therefor. The method includes forming a number of air vent holes on an incline plane of the rear case using a first metal mold and a second metal mold, such that pin holes are formed in the first metal mold and protrusion pins are installed in the second mold so as to be respectively inserted into the pin holes, to form respective air vent holes. The molding is performed in a state that the protrusion pins are inserted into the respective pin holes during injection of a solution which forms the rear case.

Abstract: An improved core detail tooling assembly for use in the injection molding of electrical connector housings utilizes opposing sets of tooling elements and one set of tooling elements positively engages the other set at a location exterior of openings in the mold cavity. This engagement location permits the molding of electrical connector housings with greater reliability and at smaller pitches.

Abstract: A hole former for use in forming a concrete wall section having a hole extending therethrough. The concrete wall section is fabricated in a cavity that is defined by a first and a second form. The hole former comprises a plug and a preferably detachable suction cup. The suction cup retains the plug in a selected position between the first and second forms while concrete is being poured into the cavity.

Abstract: A concrete building block (2) has complementary projections (10) and recesses (12) to cause it to interlock with other blocks (2). A T-shaped channel (16, 26) on the top surface (4) receives an anchor member (32). A projecting end (36) of the member (32) may be secured to an anchor cable (104). The ends of a metal cable (22) are embedded in the block (2) with an eye portion (24) projecting into an increased depth channel portion (20). The lower surface (6) of the block (2) has parallel channels (28) for receiving the tines of a forklift. The channels (16, 28) have breakaway walls (18, 30) at their outer ends, which are not broken away unless the channels (16, 28) are to be used. The walls (18, 30) prevent concrete from flowing out of the channels (16, 28) when reinforcing concrete is poured through vertical openings (14) in the block (2). In molding the block (2), slugs (86) are releasably attached to opposite mold walls to form the openings (14).

Abstract: A article with interior interrupted threads and a mold apparatus for manufacturing the same is provided. The molded article includes an aperture positioned completely therethrough as defined by an inner wall. The inner aperture wall carries a series of thread segments positioned about the periphery of the inner wall to form an interrupted helical thread line. The thread segments create a female threaded aperture through the molded article for receipt of a male threaded member therein. The mold apparatus includes an upper half and a lower half. The upper half carries a cylindrical wall which is notched with its upper edge being beveled .outwardly. The bottom half also carries a cylindrical wall which is notched as well as beveled outwardly.

Abstract: A plastic liner for protecting concrete manhole interior surfaces from corrosion wherein the liner includes provisions for creating a strong mechanical lock between the liner and the interior surfaces. A side of the liner which includes the provisions has a plurality of raised hollow projections with spaced sections. The mechanical lock is created when concrete is poured against the side of the liner with the projections. The concrete at least partially enters the hollow portions and fills spaces between the projection sections. The projections also intersect to enhance the mechanical lock by preventing bulging. Liner sections cover essentially all of the manhole interior surfaces. Forming a liner section by rotationally molding the plastic and cutting gaps into the projections is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of molding the main body of a Y-adapter that has a straight passageway extending from one extremity to the other and an arcuate passageway that is generated along the arc of a circle. Core pins for the straight and arcuate passageways are placed in a mold such that they merges together to form a single, smooth lumen in the Y-adapter. The arcuate core pin can be withdrawn from the finished Y-adapter as a result of its circular arc.

Abstract: A device for molding plastics material ferrules for optical fiber connectors comprises a molding cavity defined by an accurately sized cylindrical bush defining the outside diameter of the ferrule. A cover closes the molding cavity. A peg joined to the cover extends axially into the molding cavity and is extended at its free end by an accurately sized needle defining the inside diameter of the ferrule. A backing member extending axially into the molding cavity from the opposite end as compared with the peg comprises a bore for guiding the needle adapted to receive the end thereof when the backing member moves towards the peg so as to render the needle and the bush concentric. A venting system allows gases to escape from the molding cavity to the exterior when plastics material is injected into the mold. The backing member is a substantially cylindrical body of revolution which fits directly into the bush with no clearance and minimal force.

Abstract: A compressible band and end retainer assembly which secures opposite ends of a band to an intermediate spacer. The band mounts between facing concrete sidewall forms to define a hole, upon pouring and curing a slurry of surrounding concrete. Various band geometries permit hole formation in planar or curvilinear poured walls.

Abstract: The mold is comprised of a bottom (4) wherein there are provided grooves (8) extending transversely between containment sidewalls (6); said sidewalls (6) have windows (14) which are aligned with the grooves (8) which preferably are delimited by the faces (10) of fillets (12) arranged in parallel, facing each other and fixed to the bottom (4) of the mold.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing plastic parts with a resilient projection, such as connectors for corrugated tubing. The apparatus includes means for flowing plastic material on a core provided with a recess to mould the resilient projection, plural core cam surfaces to extract the resilient projection out of the recess, after the mass of plastic material is solidified and extract the solidified part from the core.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a curb section of a predetermined length sub-divided into modules by transverse grooves which give the appearance of shorter blocks and provide for fracturing the curb section at those locations. Each module of the curb section includes a rearward fastening projection having a vertical bore for passing a nail to engage the curb section to pavement or other base. Such linear mold sections are all that are required when a curve is dictated. The mold sections are sub-divided into the modules to form the curve. The apparatus includes an open frame moving vertically against a platform and mold shoes for pressing down on the concrete when poured in the mold frame, including plugs for forming the tops of the fastening projections. According to the method, the plugs are removed after the mold frame is lifted, and then the shoes are removed to leave the formed curb sections on the bottom wall.

Abstract: A CM block machine for casting masonry blocks includes a mold cavity formed between a mold box and a mold core containing one or more plungers selectively extending laterally into the cavity along a second axis which is normal to the axis of casting so as to form openings extending through portions of the block in the direction of the second axis. The plunger(s) is disposed in a cartridge housing contained within the mold core. An oversized vibrating ring wiper mounted in the cartridge housing engages the external periphery of the plunger to prevent CM material from entering the cartridge during plunger retraction. The plunger includes an annular relief chamber formed in a side wall thereof to provide an additional volume of air from within the cartridge to an air passage communicating with the plunger end face to prevent vacuum from impeding plunger retraction.

Abstract: A mold for manufacturing a skin covered foamed plastic article in which the middle mold is to be attached to the upper mold so as to eliminate the attaching and removing of the middle mold for every manufacturing cycle, without creating a danger of damaging the manufactured skin covered foamed plastic article in taking it out of the mold. The mold includes a middle mold to be attached to the upper mold such that when the upper mold is lifted upwards in order to be disassembled from the lower mold, the middle mold also moves upwards and the skin covered foamed plastic article is taken out from the lower mold by the upper mold and the middle mold; and a protrusion for making a hole in the skin covered foamed plastic article to be manufactured, to be attached to the molding surface of the lower mold, which is freely detachable from the lower mold such that when the upper mold is disassembled from the lower mold, the protrusion is taken off the lower mold along with the skin covered foamed plastic article.

Abstract: A single-piece foam pattern for use in the lost foam casting of a ported cylinder sleeve is formed in a molding tool having a pair of displaceable elements and a removable center core. Ports, of preselected size, shape and location, are defined by movable cores which are extended into position between the displaceable elements and the center core. Following introduction of a molding material, the movable cores are retracted after which the mold elements and center core are separated and the foam pattern is removed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a negative mold containing a plurality of mold portions which can be detached from each other. It functions in particular for the manufacture of shapes consisting of plastic. The two mold halves enclose a molding chamber receiving the material to be shaped. In the chamber is arranged at least one insert abutting at least one projection which together form the negative for a surface depression to be produced in the shape. On the insert a fastening shank is arranged with the transition region being located in the region of the associated mold portion surface and being formed as gradation. Thereby the insert in contact with the mold half covers completely the orifice of the opening containing the shank and, in addition, projects beyond the opening edge.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming inverts in a manhole base comprising at least one adjustably positionable channel-forming member for forming an invert which communicates between associated sidewall openings of a manhole base. Flexible members join the ends of the invert form. The adjustability of the channel-forming assembly extends over a range of angles which are both greater than and less than 180 degrees.

Abstract: A method for forming an as-cast hole by using a core involves forming an undercut and casting by using a core die which is slidable at an angle with respect to mold closing and opening directions. At the same time, an as-cast hole with an axial direction different from the slide direction of the core die is formed. To form the as-cast hole, a floating core is slidably disposed in the core die for movement in the axial direction of the as-cast hole. An apparatus for practicing the method includes a stationary die, a movable die and the core die containing the slidable floating core.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for molding thin gel slabs horizontally having deep, large volume sample wells molded integrally and in communication with the thin gel slab. The disclosure includes a method for molding at least two contiguous thin gel slabs horizontally.

Abstract: Concrete molding apparatus that includes an integral lattice frame having a first set of elongated expanses extending in one direction on the frame and a second set of elongated expanses extending transversely of the first set. These expanses define openings in the lattice frame and tub molds are detachably mounted in these openings. In the mounting of a tub mold, a retaining bar structure is provided paralleling an expanse in one of said set of expanses and detachable fasteners distributed along the length of a bar structure detachably fasten the bar structure to the expanse of the lattice frame.

Abstract: A process for applying tension to the extending ends of a thin wire core of a mold to apply tension to the core during the molding process to maintain alignment of the core at all times during the molding process. Also included is apparatus for carrying out the process. Also included is a generally tubular part having a fine diameter hole therethrough.

Abstract: Apparatus for the production by powder metallurgy of a heat exchanger block in which two spaced concentric half shells are provided with holes in which profiled pipes are inserted. The profiled pipes are internally supported by pins when metal powder is injected into the hollow space between the half shells for forming a wall section of a header. The radially outer half shell is formed by a plurality of half rings arranged with their side faces in contact with one another and the half rings are individually removed after the wall section is formed.

Abstract: A mold for injection molding a plastic product having a thin-walled area includes a first mold part and a second mold part defining a mold cavity therebetween, encompassed by a parting line, for forming the plastic product, and further defining a gate for admitting injected molten plastic into the cavity. The mold parts define a thin cavity region for defining the thin-walled area of the plastic product; and first and second flow channels which are portions of the mold cavity that are thicker than the thin cavity region, for directing the injected molten plastic from the gate into the thin cavity region, whereby the molten plastic directed from the first flow channel joins with the molten plastic directed from the second flow channel.

Abstract: A device for inserting and withdrawing a core in plastic and die cast molds. A rotatable cylindrical nut is located within the hollow cylindrical interior of a support housing. The nut has a threaded inner cavity. A non-rotatable slide extends through an aperture in the housing, the slide having a threaded end engaging the threaded inner cavity. When the nut is rotated, the slide is either extended or retracted through the aperture depending on the direction of rotation of the nut. A mold core is affixed to the slide for insertion into and withdrawal of the core from the mold.

Abstract: A retainer mold for forming foamed automotive articles, particularly instrument panels, after a thin vinyl skin shell has been mounted in the mold. The mold includes a plurality of die block assemblies mounted in recesses formed in a surface of the mold cavity. Each die block assembly includes a plate member secured in the recess, and a die block slidably mounted within controlled limits on the plate member, and adapted to be covered by the shell and to be moved as required to prevent wrinkling or bridging of the portion of the shell extending between adjacent die blocks.

Abstract: A mold to manufacture an improved press-on bottle cap is disclosed. The cap has a top disk and a thin-walled outer skirt dependent therefrom with an annular tear score line on its inside wall and a laterally projecting tear tab which permit the cap to divide into a lower portion an upper reclosure cap. An annular lip is provided about the outside wall of the cap, approximately in the middle of the reclosure cap. The lip is discontinuous with an open sector above the tear tab. The mold has its parting line in the plane of the annular lip and the lower half of the mold has a lateral cavity to form the tear tab. In this manner, a laterally offset tear tab is provided without splitting the mold cavity along an axial plane.

Abstract: A mold for the formation of plastic Luer nuts having a polygonal internal cross-section. The mold includes both movable and fixed cavity sections, so that a non-round threaded core can be unscrewed from within the Luer nut.

Abstract: An improved, one-piece slide clip suitable for molds having at least one cam-actuated slide for pulling a core element outward and inward from the parting line of the mold as the mold is opened and closed, the said slide clip being wholly enclosed within the mold and non-restrictive of the normal and required movements of the mold remains inoperable until such time the slide moving along the cam outwardly is gripped by the jaws of the clip upon the removal of the cam from the slide, during the opening operation, holding the slide in a cam-aligned position, releasing the slide only upon the re-engagement of the cam pin into the slide during the closure of the mold, thereby allowing the slide to return to the molding position in the fully closed mold.

Abstract: A transfer film comprising a base film and a releasant layer, an ink layer and an adhesive layer laminated on the base film in this order is inserted into a cavity of an injection mold, and injection molding material is injected into the cavity. After the molded article is removed from the mold, the base film is peeled off and the ink layer is transferred to the surface of the molded article. The injection mold has a coring pin for forming an opening in the molded article and the contact surface of the coring pin to be brought into contact with the adhesive layer of the transfer film has poor adhesion to the adhesive layer so that the bond strength between the contact surface of the coring pin and the adhesive layer is lower than those between the ink layer and the releasant layer and between the releasant layer and the base film.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for use in molding a ferrule which must hold an optical fiber cable so the optical fiber lies precisely concentric with the cylindrical outside surface of the forward portion of the ferrule. A corepin which lies within a mold to form a ferrule cavity between them, has a rearward end held to the mold and a forward end which must be held precisely concentric with the inside surface of the ferrule cavity. A bushing of clover leaf design is positioned in the mold cavity, and has three radially-extending arms that precisely center the forward end of the corepin, while leaving spaces between the arms through which plastic can flow during the molding of the ferrule. The radially-outer arms of the bushing are tied by tying portions whose radially inside surfaces form an interrupted cylindrical outside surface of the ferrule.

Abstract: The molding apparatus of this invention produces a one-piece molded unit that provides a two-piece plastic fastener whereof one piece is a grommet having a head with a flat front surface and forwardly projecting legs defining a sidewardly and forwardly opening slot, and the other piece is a pin receivable through the head and forwardly slidable in the slot to an operative position holding the front ends of the legs flexingly diverged. As molded, a front end portion of the pin is connected with the head by a frangible flashing. A forwardly opening radially extending groove in the front of the head, opening from one side of the slot, defines a substantially flat forwardly facing groove surface that is rearwardly offset from and parallel to the front surface of the head and is flush with the front end surface of the pin. The molding apparatus comprises two die members, each having a flat surface to which opens a cavity defining one longitudinally extending half of the unit that includes a half of each leg.

Abstract: An injection molding mold including an insert in-part defining the mold cavity and readily accessible for replacement from the side of the mold. The insert has a molding head at the mold cavity, a shank extending into a socket in the mold, a mortice in the shank for receiving a retainer to hold the insert in place and, preferably, a camming surface on the end of the shank for dislodging the insert from the mold. The retainer will preferably be a sliding pin having a bifurcated keeper portion providing two tapered prongs engaging opposed slots on the insert's shank for holding the insert in place during molding and subsequently for camming the insert loose from the socket at replacement time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a matrix mold, in which at least one mold cavity is bounded by the head of an ejector at the lower opening of a cup, from which in the substantially truncated conical wall of this cup, widening upward, facing the interior, by at least two grooves in the lower part of the cup and by teeth disposed in the interior of these groove, which are radially slidable in a radial direction by an eccentric arrangement, and in which the diameter of the head is greater than the smallest diameter of the mold cavity.

Abstract: A clamping device of this invention is constructed of bases on which molds are slidably moved, regulating portions each provided above the corresponding base and having a clamping surface which is inclined relative to the base, shifting means provided beside the bases and for shifting each mold placed on the base in a direction to which the space between the base and the clamping surface progressively narrows and a spacer fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mold, the upper surface of which being in the form of an arc in a direction to which the mold is moved. In use, each of the molds placed on the base is moved by the shifting means. The mold is then sandwiched between the base and the clamping surface and clamped to a wedge configuration.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming inverts in manhole floors between angularly-related pipeline sections includes a set of a plurality of wedge-shaped forming elements each having a molding surface of corresponding compound longitudinal and transverse arcuate curvature, the forming elements being of respectively varying longitudinally arcuate extents and being adapted for longitudinal end-to-end joinder for producing a variety of angular curvatures. The forming apparatus is set-up in the manhole between the pipeline sections with the molding surface downwardly facing and concrete is poured about the apparatus, the concrete thereby setting in conformity with the apparatus' molding surface to create a curvilinear invert between the pipeline sections.

Abstract: A device for shaping color test samples of porcelain formulations for use in making dental crowns, comprising a mandrel having a axial bore, a cylindrical rod insertable axially into the bore of the mandrel, and a releasable coupling element between the rod and the mandrel which permits rotation of the rod relative to the mandrel but resists axial movement between the two. At one end the mandrel has a cut-out section which exposes an end portion of the cylindrical rod in the axial bore. This section forms a radially curved molding surface on which a porcelain test sample can be formed having a curvature approximating that of a dental crown. The adherent sample is released from the rod at the molding surface by twisting the rod in the bore, without moving the rod axially.

Abstract: The installation comprises a rectangular, parallelepipedal, leaktight steam chamber (1) provided with a gate (2) on one of the short sides, inside which a tubular fixed mold (4) of perforated steel plate is attached at a distance from the walls of the chamber, the shape of the mold corresponding to the external shape of the panel to be obtained. A first set of fixed, parallel, perforated metal tubes (5), inside the mold (4), possesses lateral holes (9) for the passage of a second set of perforated or non-perforated metal tubes (10) firmly fixed to a movable external support (11), passing through one of the short walls of the steam chamber (1) and capable of moving perpendicular to the tubes (5) of the first set, passing through the latter. The chamber (1) is provided with inlet valves (13) for the partially expanded synthetic material, an inlet (14) for steam and an inlet (15) for a cooling fluid.

Abstract: The invention provides apparatus and method for forming concrete blocks, panels and the like with a reduced number of parts and production operations. The apparatus and method of this invention is contemplated for use at a concrete-mixing plant having the usual components such as mixers, hoists, cranes, and other transport facilities available at most modern mixing plants. The apparatus of the invention includes a pallet having a generally flat upper surface. In addition, there is provided a generally rectangular mold frame having four integral and generally vertical upstanding sides. The frame is generally open on the top and bottom and is dimensioned for matably mounting on the pallet. Cavity-shaping means are mounted within the frame and above the pallet for shaping block-forming molding cavities which are arranged for receiving concrete aggregate thereinto, whereby blocks may be formed by the deposition of the aggregate thereinto.

Abstract: A mold for the production of a reinforced plastic tubular body having an annular groove such as a pipe coupling, the mold having a mold body and detachably mounted on a predetermined position thereof, an annular groove former consisting of a surface layer of an elastic material and a core covered with the surface layer. The reinforced plastic tubular body is produced by forming a layer of a molding material around the aforesaid mold, curing the layer of molding material, separating the mold body from the cured layer of molding material, and then separating the annular groove former from the cured layer of molding material by removing the core and then removing the surface layer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a partition block and method of manufacture. According to the invention a generally solid block or like component having a tool engaging recess is manufactured in apparatus comprising a mould box, recess forming means for forming a recess in a face of the block formed in the mould box and tamping means, the arrangement being such that tamping of a composition in the mould box is effected by the tamping means independently of the recess forming means.

Abstract: The means for creating perforated concrete casing comprises a hollow cylindrical canister having a plurality of spaced apart rows of elongated openings formed therein. The elongated openings in each row are horizontally disposed and are vertically spaced. A first support means is secured to the outside surface of the canister adjacent each row of openings. A plurality of vertically spaced plates are mounted on each of the first support means and are selectively movable into and out of the openings of the associated row. A second support means extends upwardly through the canister and has a plurality of vertically spaced wedges mounted thereon. The second support means is movable towards the canister so that the wedges will penetrate the stiff concrete positioned adjacent the inside surface of the canister so as to create tapered perforations therein.