Abstract: A method for reading a radiation image from a stimulable phosphor sheet composed of a substrate and a stimulable phosphor layer containing a latent radiation image by means of a radiation image-reading means having stimulating light-applying unit and a stimulated emission-collecting unit having a lens and a stimulated emission-receiving plane, which is performed by the steps of applying a stimulating light onto the phosphor layer under the condition that the phosphor sheet moves along its sheet plane in relation to the stimulated emission-collecting unit; collecting a stimulated emission emitting from the area onto which the stimulating light is applied on the emission-receiving plane through the lens; and photoelectrically converting the collected emission into electric signals in the stimulated emission-collecting unit, is improved by moving the stimulable phosphor sheet in relation to the emission-collecting unit under the condition that the stimulating light-applied area of the stimulable phosphor layer i

Abstract: In a radiation image recording/read-out apparatus, a stimulable phosphor sheet having a reflective layer which is not longer than 5 &mgr;m in scattering length and is interposed between a stimulable phosphor layer and a support layer is used. Radiation is projected onto the stimulable phosphor sheet from the support layer side, and stimulating light is projected onto the stimulable phosphor sheet from the stimulable phosphor layer side. Stimulated emission, emitted from the stimulable phosphor layer upon exposure to the stimulating light, is detected from the stimulable phosphor layer side.

Abstract: A radiation image reading apparatus for reading a radiation image information from a stimulable phosphor sheet attached to a back base of a cassette comprised of an inlet through which the cassette is inserted, a separator to separate the front cover and the back base of the cassette, a vertical scanner, an image reader to read radiation image information, an eraser to erase the remaining radiation image information, a re-assembling section to re-assemble the front cover and the back base again, an outlet, and a conveyer to move the cassette, wherein the conveyer moves the cassette with at least a rotational displacement.

Abstract: The invention presents a method of radiation dosimetry and radiation field imaging. It utilizes luminescent material based on aluminum oxide doped with carbon and magnesium (Al2O3:C,Mg) and containing aggregate oxygen vacancy defects. Storage of dosimetric information is based on ionization of the crystal matrix, generation of free electrons and capture of electrons and holes by traps and color centers. An absorbed dose is determined by non-destructive readout of fluorescence from color centers induced by radiation. The preferred mode of measurements is to illuminate the Al2O3:C,Mg phosphor with a red laser (at 635 or 650 nm) and to measure the intensity of 750 nm fluorescence. Method allows for high temperature and environmental stability of dose information. The detector material is insensitive to room light before and after the irradiation and provides a fast data rate during scanning for imaging of radiation fields.

Abstract: A radiation image readout apparatus for reading out, by use of a line sensor formed of a plurality of photoelectric converting elements arranged in a straight line, a radiation image stored on a stimulable phosphor sheet etc., wherein the occurrence of a Moiré effect in the final image is controlled by preventing feedback distortion, is provided. A focusing optical system formed of a first lens array for causing a stimulated emission to become a parallel luminous flux and a second lens array for focusing the parallel luminous flux onto a dichroic mirror and line sensor for transmitting the parallel flux is provided. The refraction ratio of the second lens array and the positional relation of the second Selfoc lens array and the dichroic mirror are adjusted so that the MTF is 50% or less of the Nyquist frequency determined by the width of the direction X of the photoelectric converting elements.

Abstract: A radiation image readout apparatus scans an excitation light in a main scanning direction and a sub scanning direction over a stimulable phosphor sheet, on which radiation energy has been stored, and detects the stimulated emission emitted thereupon; wherein, various types of phosphor sheets can be read out at a high resolution and high sensitivity. The excitation light energy level for obtaining an adequate sensitivity for each type of phosphor sheet is obtained. A controller controls the intensity of the excitation light emitted from the light source and the speed of the scanning mechanism, that is, the readout speed, whereby the excitation light projected onto a phosphor sheet of which the diffusion rate has been controlled by the inclusion therein of an navy blue colorant is of a greater energy level than the excitation light projected onto the white stimulable phosphor sheet not containing the navy blue colorant.

Abstract: A system for and method of reading out a storage phosphor screen (or a storage phosphor sheet or an imaging plate) sensitive to radiation is used to perform radiography by optically stimulating the storage phosphor screen to induce luminescence and acquire a digital image of a subject. A semiconductor light source array is used as a stimulating light source to which an optical fiber array consisting of a bundle of optical fibers having diverse forms is connected; a starting of the semiconductor light source array is controlled with an electric pulse; and a semiconductor light source array starting pulse for generating a stimulating light is interlocked with a photomultiplier tube for collecting a luminescence light signal induced from the storage phosphor screen by the stimulating light to represent the collected luminescence light as a distribution of a two-dimensional position and thereby acquire the digital image of the subject from the storage phosphor screen.

Abstract: Stimulating light is projected onto a stimulable phosphor sheet while the image read-out mechanism is being moved in a sub-scanning direction relatively to the stimulable phosphor sheet and stimulated emission emitted from the stimulable phosphor sheet upon exposure to the stimulating light is detected by the photoelectric converter. The image read-out mechanism is moved back and forth in the sub-scanning direction. First and second image signals are obtained on the basis of the stimulated emission detected during the forward and backward movements of the image read-out mechanism, and an image signal representing the radiation image on the stimulable phosphor sheet is obtained on the basis of the first and second image signals.

Abstract: A method for preparing a radiation image conversion panel, which comprises the steps of: (a) applying onto a support a stimulable phosphor coating composition comprising a stimulable phosphor and a polymer resin to form a stimulable phosphor layer; (b) drying the stimulable phosphor layer; and (c) subjecting the stimulable phosphor layer on the support to a compression treatment employing a calender roller which comes into contact with the stimulable phosphor layer to form the radiation image conversion panel, wherein the calender roller comprises a resin and the surface of the calendar roller has a Shore D hardness of D80 to D97°.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method in which the apparatus is used in order to provide ability to test and ascertain the authenticity an item differing from a radiation image storage phosphor panel, characterized in that said item is applied onto or into at least part thereof, with storage phosphor particles, wherein said method comprises the steps of checking for presence of a selected storage phosphor onto or into said item, by first irradiating the item with electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength shorter than the wavelength emitted by the stimulable phosphor, stimulating the phosphor with electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength longer than the wavelength emitted by the phosphor, detecting the stimulated emission of the phosphor and transforming the light signal into a visual and/or an audio signal.

Abstract: A radiation image conversion panel comprising a phosphor sheet having a support and a stimulable phosphor layer provided on the support and a protective film covering the stimulable phosphor layer, wherein a transmittance of the protective film for stimulating light is not larger than 97% and a haze ration of the protective film is within the range of 5% to 60%.

Abstract: In a solid state radiation detector provided with a sub stripe electrode, an S/N ratio is improved. In an electrostatic recording medium, a first current detection circuit is connected to each line electrode of a stripe electrode and a second current detection circuit is connected to each line electrode of a sub stripe electrode. Upon retrieving an electrostatic latent image, electric currents flowing on the respective line electrodes are detected. In addition, signal synthesizing means synthesizes a signal detected by the first current detection circuit and a signal inverted from a signal detected by the second current detection circuit.

Abstract: A phosphor panel with a protective coating divided in at least two layers, a layer A, being closest to said phosphor layer and a layer B farther away from said phosphor layer wherein the layer A is a layer of parylene.

Abstract: A photostimulable phosphor screen including a photostimulable phosphor and a transparent outermost layer with a thickness, d, larger than 150 &mgr;m for providing enhanced sharpness of an image obtained in portions with a higher spatial frequency than 2 line pairs per mm by applying a method for reading a radiation image stored in a photostimulable storage phosphor screen with a thick transparent outermost layer when the screen is stimulated through the transparent outermost layer and the stimulated light is read through the transparent outermost layer.

Abstract: A device for reading out information stored in a storage layer (10), which facilitates a good reproduction quality of this information stored in the storage layer (10). The device (1) includes a radiation source (2) for emitting stimulation radiation (20). Using this stimulation radiation (20), the storage layer (10) is stimulated to emit an emission radiation that corresponds to the information stored in the storage layer (10). The device (1) further includes a receiving device (3) to receive this emission radiation emitted by the storage layer (10). A distance device (30, 56) for setting a pre-specified distance (28, 59) is located between the receiving device (3) and the storage layer (10). A drive device imparts relative movement in a transport direction (A) between the radiation source (2) and the receiving device (3), on one hand, and the storage layer (10) on the other.

Abstract: A stimulable phosphor panel comprises a support plate, and a stimulable phosphor layer, which is overlaid on the support plate. The stimulable phosphor panel is provided with position adjusting members, each of which has a position adjusting reference surface for adjustment of a position of the stimulable phosphor panel at the time of an operation for locating the stimulable phosphor panel in a radiation image read-out apparatus, such that the position adjusting members are capable of being displaced. A spacing between the position adjusting reference surface of each of the position adjusting members and a surface of the stimulable phosphor layer is capable of being adjusted with an operation for displacing each of the position adjusting members.

Abstract: In a radiation image acquisition apparatus that obtains a radiation image recorded on a stimulable phosphor layer having a plurality of arranged cells, the quantity of stimulated emissions from the stimulable phosphor within each cell is obtained precisely for each cell as a digital image signal. A radiation image conversion panel comprising a phosphor layer formed of multiple cells filled with stimulable phosphor having recorded on the surface thereof a radiation image is scanned with a stimulating light beam by a scanning unit, and the stimulated emissions caused thereby are photoelectrically detected as an analog image signal by a photoelectrical amplifier. The signal component representing the partition walls is recognized, and the component of the analog image signal obtained between the recognized signal components representing the cell partition walls is digitized and a digital image signal is obtained.

Abstract: An activity detection system for use with an optoelectronic circuit has a pair of single ended transimpedance amplifiers, a filter, a differential amplifier; and a comparator.

Abstract: Upon transferring two image signals to an output apparatus in an image transfer system, the amount of data to be transferred can be reduced. In an image signal output apparatus, subtraction signal generating means generates a subtraction signal from a front-side image signal and rearside image signal, and the subtraction signal as well as either the front-side image signal or the rearside image signal are transferred to an operation and display terminal. When the front-side image signal and the subtraction signal are transferred, the operation and display terminal restores the rearside image signal by carrying out an operation using the subtraction signal and the front-side image signal having been transferred thereto. The front-side image signal and the rearside image signal are similar, and the amount of the subtraction signal is smaller than the amount of the rearside image signal, which results in reduction in the amount of data to be transferred.

Abstract: A stimulable phosphor sheet comprises an intermediate layer constituted of a substance, which absorbs low energy components of radiation and transmits at least light having predetermined wavelengths, and stimulable phosphor layers, which are overlaid respectively on two surfaces of the intermediate layer. The substance contains a bismuth compound or at least one lead compound selected from the group consisting of PbF2, 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2, PbTe, and PbWO4. The intermediate layer is chemically stable, has a high capability of separating energy distributions, and acts such that an energy subtraction image having good image quality is obtained from energy subtraction processing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a radiation image information reader for reading radiation image information from a stimulable phosphor sheet and obtaining an image signal which represents the radiation image information. The radiation image information reader comprises a horizontal scan section and a read section. The horizontal scan section is used for horizontally scanning a plurality of spot-sized excitation light beams simultaneously onto the phosphor sheet at predetermined intervals on a horizontal scanning line. The read section is used to obtain the image signal which represents the radiation image information by photoelectrically detecting photostimulated luminescent light beams, emitted from portions of the sheet irradiated with the excitation light beams and/or from portions on a bottom surface of the sheet which correspond to the irradiated portions, by horizontal scanning of the excitation light beams.

Abstract: An image free from aliasing or moiré is obtained when a spatial frequency of a repeated pattern such as a grid pattern is smaller than a spatial frequency required for image information. In one embodiment, digital image data S1 is first obtained by reading a radiation image from a storage-type phosphor sheet storing the radiation image taken using a grid of 4 bars/mm, the reading being performed at sampling intervals of 20 cycles/mm. Image data S1 contains the grid pattern component at 4 cycles/mm, and harmonics components of the grid pattern at 8, 12, 16 and 20 cycles/mm. The harmonics components are removed by filtering processing, and the image data is sampled down to one half to obtain an image data with a Nyquist frequency of 10 cycles/mm. Further filtering processing and sub-sampling processing are performed to obtain an image data with a Nyquist frequency of 5 cycles/mm.

Abstract: A radiography system is disclosed of the type having means for irradiation of an object in order to form an image of the said object or in order to detect irradiation of said object, said radiography system comprising a sensor having an exposure response function, wherein the sensor is in form of a stimulable storage phosphor plate, comprising stimulable storage phosphors, preferably having a dark-decay of more than 24 hours, wherein energy of stimulation radiation is higher than energy of emission radiation upon stimulation of said storage phosphors.

Abstract: An infrared photo-detector focal plane array includes detectors with quantum well layers that are spectrally “tuned” to impinging radiation by modulating the voltage biases applied across each quantum well layer. Read out circuits, interfaced with each detector of the array, process the photo-currents received from each detector to determine the absolute temperature of the remote infrared source from which the impinging radiation originated.

Abstract: Energy compensation, wide beam width radiation sensor, for remote dosimetry, and dosimetry device using this sensor.

Abstract: A radiation image readout apparatus which provides the option of selecting whether or not radiation energy is to be erased after readout thereof has been performed, which is provided with a readout portion for reading out the image data of a radiation image from a stimulable phosphor sheet, and an erasing means for erasing the radiation energy remaining on the stimulable phosphor sheet after readout therefrom has been performed. The apparatus also has a mode input switch for selecting and inputting the desired readout mode from among the three choices of readout-and-erase mode, readout only mode, and erase only mode, and a control means for controlling the readout means and the erasing means according to the mode that has been selected and input.

Abstract: A radiation image that has been stored in photostimulable phosphor screen comprising a divalent europium activated cesium halide is read out by stimulating the phosphor screen by means of stimulating radiation, detecting light emitted by the phosphor screen upon stimulation and converting the detected light into a signal representation of said radiation image. After read out the phosphor screen is erased by exposing it to erasing light emitted by at least one electroluminescent lamp or by an array of light emitting diodes.

Abstract: A radiation image read out method and apparatus including stimulating a divalent europium activated cesium halide phosphor screen wherein the halide is at least one of chloride and bromide, that has been exposed to a radiation image, detecting light emitted by the phosphor screen upon stimulation, and erasing the phosphor screen by exposing it to erasing light emitted by at least one laser source.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a photothermographic imaging element comprising at least one silver halide imaging layer containing a fluorophore. The imaging element can be exposed and then processed by heating to form an image in which the intensity of the fluorescence from the element is modulated imagewise to yield a fluorescent image of the light intensities to which the element was exposed. The present invention is also directed to a method of processing photothermographic film that has been imagewise exposed in a camera, which method in order comprises thermally developing the film step without any externally applied developing agent, comprising heating said film to a temperature greater than 80° C.

Abstract: Apparatus for reading information stored in a memory layer (15) which includes a shielding device (22), and an X-ray cassette and an X-ray table for use with the apparatus, are disclosed. The shielding device (22) serves to shield a reader device (10) from an information recording beam (25). The reader device (10) includes a receptor (12) to receive emission radiation (17) that contains an image of the information recorded in the memory layer (15). Instead of the shielding device (22), it is also possible to provide a converter (29) that serves to convert an information-recording beam (25) into converted radiation (28) that possesses less energy than the information recording beam (25).

Abstract: A stimulable phosphor film in which acicular particles of stimulable phosphor having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more are oriented in the direction of depth of the phosphor film gives a reproduced radiation image having increased sharpness when it is employed in a radiation image recording and reproducing method.

Abstract: A radiographic apparatus comprises an image receiver and a source for delivering radiation towards the image receiver. Adjacent to the image receiver is a breast support with a body and a plate. The plate can be moved with respect to the body of the breast support, along the direction of propagation of the radiation. The movement of the plate of the breast support varies the position of the patient's breast in the path of the radiation thereby varying the magnification factor of the image.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reading a radiation image that has been stored in a photostimulable phosphor screen including a divalent europium activated cesium halide phosphor wherein the halide is at least one of chloride and bromide. The screen is scanned by a laser spot having a diameter which is less than 100 micrometer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a radiation image conversion panel, which comprises the steps of:

Abstract: In a radiation image read-out apparatus, a stimulable phosphor sheet storing thereon a radiation image is exposed to stimulating light and stimulated emission emitted from the stimulable phosphor sheet upon stimulation by the stimulating light is detected and an image signal representing the radiation image stored on the stimulable phosphor sheet is obtained by photoelectrically converting the stimulated emission. A read-out system includes an array of a plurality of read-out heads, each including a stimulating light source which projects the stimulating light onto the stimulable phosphor sheet and a photodetector which detects the stimulated emission. A conveyor system conveys the stimulable phosphor sheet and the read-out system relative to each other in a direction intersecting the direction of the array of the read-out heads.

Abstract: A method for reading a radiation image that has been stored in a photostimulable phosphor screen. The phosphor screen includes a divalent europium activated cesium halide phosphor wherein the halide is at least one of chloride and bromide. Light emitted by the phosphor screen upon stimulation is separated from stimulation light using a filter including a dye.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of obtaining an image signal, comprising the steps of preparing an image recording sheet having a stimulable phosphor layer which emits photostimulated luminescent light in a quantity corresponding to stored energy when irradiated with stimulating light, scanning the image recording sheet in horizontal and vertical scanning directions with the stimulating light, and obtaining the image signal by detecting the photostimulated luminescent light emitted by the scanning, with a solid-state image detector having a photoconductor. The signal, output from the solid-state image detector when scanning a non-image region other than an image recording region on the image recording sheet with the stimulating light, is detected as a correction signal. A non-image component, contained in a signal output from the solid-state image detector when scanning the image recording region with the stimulating light, is suppressed with the correction signal.

Abstract: A stimulable phosphor sheet includes a stimulable phosphor layer in contact with a protective layer which is rigid and transparent. Stimulating light is projected onto the stimulable phosphor sheet from the protective layer side, stimulated emission emitted from the stimulable phosphor layer upon exposure to the stimulating light is detected by imaging the stimulated emission on a line sensor by an imaging lens from the protective layer side while moving the stimulable phosphor sheet relatively to the line sensor in a direction intersecting the direction in which the line sensor extends.

Abstract: A radiation image conversion panel superior in luminance and sharpness is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon a stimulable phosphor layer containing a stimulable phosphor and a protective layer, wherein the stimulable phosphor layer exhibits a density of not less than 3.00 g/cm3, the stimulable phosphor layer being provided between the support and the protective layer.

Abstract: In a radiation image storage panel composed of a stimulable phosphor layer which gives stimulated emission upon irradiation with stimulating rays and a protective film provided thereon, and optionally further a back protective film, a transparent support film, and an undercoating layer, the protective film contains electroconductive acicular fine particles, has a surface electric resistivity of 1014&OHgr; or less, and shows a transmittance of 70% or more at a peak wavelength of the stimulated emission.

Abstract: In a radiation image storage panel having a stimulable phosphor layer which is used in a radiation image recording and reproducing method composed of applying a stimulating light to one surface side of the phosphor layer and collecting stimulated emission from the phosphor layer on both surface sides, the phosphor layer preferably has a total optical transmittance, which is preferably within 2 to 20%, varying along depth of the phosphor layer at each of wavelengths of the stimulating light and the stimulated emission.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a dose of penetrating radiation absorbed by an object, including the steps of providing the object with a device for absorbing penetrating radiation, including a storage phosphor for storing energy from the penetrating radiation; at predetermined intervals, coupling the storage phosphor to a source of stimulation light in such a way that the stimulation light impinges on the phosphor; activating the source of stimulation light so as to cause the storage phosphor to emit an amount of fluorescent light in proportion to an amount of stored energy; reading the amount of fluorescent light and converting it into an electric signal value; storing electric signal value(s) obtained at the predetermined intervals and processing them so as to evaluate a total amount of radiation absorbed by the object; comparing the total amount with a predefined threshold value for obtaining a difference value; and displaying the difference value on a decentralized display.

Abstract: A stimulable phosphor sheet having one-dimensionally extended partitions comprising stimulating ray-reflecting material and dividing a plane of the phosphor sheet to give plural narrow sections, and a stimulable phosphor placed separately in the narrow sections is favorably employed in a radiation image reproducing method by scanning stimulating rays in a direction of crossing the partitions.

Abstract: A computed radiography (CR) reader comprising: an image plate loading and unloading station for receiving in a vertical orientation a CR cassette including a light tight cassette shell and an image plate supported by an extrusion closing off said shell, said image plate storing a latent radiographic image, a scanning station located below said loading and unloading station at which said image plate is scanned, and an image plate transport assembly for removing said image plate from said cassette shell and for vertically transporting said image plate past said scanning station while said image plate is being removed from said cassette.

Abstract: A system for spectroscopic imaging of bodily tissue in which a scintillation screen and a charged coupled device (CCD) are used to accurately image selected tissue. An x-ray source generates x-rays which pass through a region of a subject's body, forming an x-ray image which reaches the scintillation screen. The scintillation screen reradiates a spatial intensity pattern corresponding to the image, the pattern being detected by a CCD sensor. The image is digitized by the sensor and processed by a controller before being stored as an electronic image. Each image is directed onto an associated respective CCD or amorphous silicon detector to generate individual electronic representations of the separate images.

Abstract: A method for recording and reproducing a radiation image including the steps of (1) causing a radiation image storage panel containing a photostimulable phosphor to absorb penetrating radiation having passed through an object or having been radiated from an object, (2) exposing the image storage panel to stimulating rays to release the radiation energy stored therein as light emission and (3) detecting the emitted light, wherein the stimulating rays are emitted by an electroliuminescent element.

Abstract: An infrared imager, such as a spectrometer, includes multiple infrared photodetectors and readout circuits for reading out signals from the photodetectors. Each readout circuit includes a buffered direct injection input circuit including a differential amplifier with active feedback provided through an injection transistor. The differential amplifier includes a pair of input transistors, a pair of cascode transistors and a current mirror load. Photocurrent from a photodetector can be injected onto an integration capacitor in the readout circuit with high injection efficiency at high speed. A high speed, low noise, wide dynamic range linear infrared multiplexer array for reading out infrared detectors with large capacitances can be achieved even when short exposure times are used. The effect of image lag can be reduced.

Abstract: A method for non-destructively testing for the concentration of a component of a film that is used for doping a region of a semiconductor wafer uses an image histogram of the light reflected from an array of points on the film and the underlying substrate. The image histogram has peaks that are characteristic of the composition of the film. Tests are run to establish the image histogram peaks for a film with a normal concentration of the components and for films with low and high concentrations. When the same test is made for the film of a production wafer, the concentration of the component is readily classified as normal, high, or low.

Abstract: A stimulable phosphor sheet for a radiation image recording and reproducing method comprising the steps of recording a radiation image as a latent image, irradiating the latent image with stimulating rays to release stimulated emission, and electrically processing the emission to reproduce the radiation image, has partitions that divide the phosphor sheet on its plane to give plural sections, and stimulable phosphor-incorporated areas in the sections, wherein the phosphor-incorporated areas have a light-scattering length of 20 to 100 &mgr;m and a light-absorption length of 1,000 &mgr;m or longer, while the partitions have a light-scattering length of 0.05 to 20 &mgr;m and a light-absorption length of 1,000 &mgr;m or longer, under the condition that a ratio of the light-scattering length of the phosphor-incorporated areas to that of the partitions is 3.0 or more.

Abstract: A combined system for identifying a radiographic image that has been stored in a photostimulable phosphor screen and for displaying a preview image of that image on a single personal computer.