Abstract: A cartridge valve is received in a housing for restricting fluid flow to the top of a piston in the housing. The cartridge valve includes a pair of opposed substantially parallel working faces, one of which is movable toward the other. The fixed face includes a central bore into which fluid flows radially from the outer peripheries of the working faces.

Abstract: A variable output adjustable carbonator for blending plain and carbonated water at a desired ratio before being mixed with syrup inside the nozzle of a beverage dispenser. The dilution of carbonated water with plain water permits the dispensing of beverages having variable carbonation. Plain and carbonated water traveling in separate conduits enter the adjustable carbonator and follow separate passages inside, each being regulated by an adjustable flow control washer which maintains a constant flow therethrough despite variations in the fluid supply pressure. A needle valve is employed to adjustably restrict flow through each flow control washers, thereby fixing the mixture of plain and carbonated water at a predetermined ratio.

Abstract: A slide valve for fluid wherein a slide (3) is axially reciprocally movable in a housing chamber (2) of a valve housing (1). A housing channel (7) in the valve housing (1), which housing channel communicates with a first external connection (8), is provided with a recess (16) directed toward the slide (3) and the piston (3) has a slide channel (14) which communicates with a second external connection (11) via a further recess (15). The slide valve is designed such that passage of fluid does not become blocked by impurities in the fluid, and the slide valve is capable of fine-variability. This is achieved in that the upstream recess (16) has a cross-section which narrows in the direction of the slide valve axis toward the housing channel (7) when the slide (3) is in the closed position. In order to achieve finely variable dosage regulation by the slide valve, the upstream recess (16) has variable cross-section, as the slide (3) is moved in the housing chamber (2).

Abstract: An improvement in the orifice assembly of a high pressure gas flow meter configures the orifice assembly with a plurality of brass disks arranged in a circular array with orifices of different diameters through the brass disks to provide a variety of gas flow rates through the orifice assembly. Each disk is held in position by an O-ring disposed between the disks and a retaining plate fixed to the rotor.

Abstract: The disclosed valve may be configured for use as a pressure relief valve, pressure regulator valve or pressure reducing valve. A pair of opposed valve members defines a radial flow path therebetween which extends from the outer radial peripheries of each valve member to an axial bore formed in one of the valve members. The other valve member comprises a substantially pressure balanced piston, the axial movements of which control flow through the valve. A pilot valve for relieving pressure above the piston has its inlet positioned within a cavity formed on the upper surface of the piston. In a second disclosed valve, a pair of opposed valve members defines a radial flow path therebetween which extends from the outer radial peripheries of each valve member to an axial bore formed in one of the valve members. The other valve member is mounted on a stem having an upper end which is urged upwardly by a spring disposed around the stem.

Abstract: Arrangement for controlling and regulating a liquid (2) flowing through a line (3). The arrangement comprises a valve body (9) provided with a press-on or deforming element (11) moveable along the line and designed to cooperate with the said line for regulating the flow of the liquid (2), by means of restriction thereof to varying degrees. In the line (3) there is fitted a continuous hollow element (4) having a number of openings (8) through which the said liquid can flow. The press-on element (11) moveable along the hollow element (4) is designed to press the line (3) against the said element (4). By this means a shifting of the press-on element can be carried out such that an optional area of the openings can be uncovered for throughflow since that part of the hollow element where the said area is located is situated on the outlet side in relation to the press-on element.

Abstract: A fluid control valve has two cylinders arranged parallel to each other with their surfaces in contact. The cylinders are rotated in opposite directions such that their contact surfaces move in the same direction. At least one of the cylinders has a groove formed in its surface extending partially around the circumference and varying in depth along its extent to define an aperture for fluid to flow through. This aperture can be varied in size by rotating the cylinders thereby controlling the flow rate of fluid through the valve. The cylinders are formed with gear teeth on their surfaces which intermesh with each other to provide a seal between the cylinders. The cylinders are rotated by engaged pinion gears driven by suitable drive means.

Abstract: A multi-outlet, variable flow, gas valve connects a blower to the pipes and comprises a housing defining an inlet and a passageway. The valve housing further defines at least two cylinder chambers communicating with the passageway and a discrete outlet for each cylinder chamber communicating therewith. A piston is substantially non-rotatably disposed inside each cylinder chamber and has a threaded opening through the center thereof which receives a threaded portion of a rotatable shaft therethrough. One end of the shaft is rotated by a motor, and the other end of the shaft is connected to an axle of a potentiometer.

Abstract: A reelable flow stopper for plugging fluid flow within a pipe having a guide housing with an enclosed guide channel. A guide housing sealably secures to at least one side of a full port gate valve and the opposite side of the full port gate valve is in communication with the inside of the pipe. The pipe has an access hole in a pipe wall of the pipe. The guide channel is in communication with the access hole. At least one guide prong of a fork extends into the pipe. The guide prong is secured to the guide housing. A roller bearing is rotably mounted to each guide prong of the fork. A take-up spool is secured to the bearing and the take-up spool rotates with respect to each guide prong of the fork. A stopper tape has a spool end secured to the take-up spool and an opposite end contacting the guide pins located within the guide housing. The guide pins route and guide the stopper tape into and out of the pipe. A crank is secured to a crank gear. A drive gear is secured with respect to the take-up spool.

Abstract: An improved patient support structure comprises an articulatable frame, a plurality of elongated inflatable sacks, a low pressure compressed air blower and a plurality of pipes for carrying gas from the blower to the sacks. A multi-outlet, variable flow, gas valve comprises a housing defining an inlet and a passageway. The valve housing further defines at least two cylinder chamber communicating with the passageway and a discrete outlet for each cylinder chamber communicating therewith. A piston is substantially non-rotatably disposed inside each cylinder chamber and has a threaded opening through the center thereof with receives a threaded portion of a rotatable shaft therethrough. One end of the shaft is rotated by a motor, and the other end of the shaft is connected to an axle of a potentiometer.

Abstract: A throttling gasket insert (34) for attaching a knife gate valve (10) into a pipe string is constructed of a single piece of resilient gasket material having a washer-shaped flange portion (36), to be clamped between a facing surface (52) of a knifegate-valve face plate (26) and a pipe flange (60), and a tubular portion (42), extending through a knife-gate valve flow passage (22) to a knife-gate blade (12) thereof, having a V-shaped passage therethrough.

Abstract: A spa with a slide valve controlling the admission of air to an air and water mixer in the spa. The slide valve has a closure element slidably mounted within a cylindrical valve chamber of a valve housing, and an air admission slot in the valve housing. Movement of the closure element changes the extent of the slot which communicates with an end of the valve chamber and through this end with a water and air mixer.

Abstract: In a gas flow regulating valve, the needle (37) axially shifted by a rod (40) includes a recess (70) which is of variable depth and cooperates with an expanding sealing element (43). The valve is provided with a safety closure means comprising a valve member (33) which has a spring (35) and whose displacements are controlled by a free connection tube (30).

Abstract: This invention relates to a silent valve, consisting of a body 9 in which a shaft 10 having thread 8 is rotatably positioned for helical engagement with a piston carrier 7. Piston carrier 7 has an opening 24 on its head, in which a boss 25 of the piston 1 is positioned. The piston 1 is removably secured to piston carrier 7 by teeth 22 which grasp a circumferential flange 18 of the piston 1. A ring-like seal 15 is positioned on the piston 1 for selective opening of slots 4 on the hollow portion of head 3 for allowing fluid to flow through the valve. Piston carrier 7 also has a flange 38 with notches 39, 40 receiving cogs 35, 36 of securing element 20, positioned on the neck 30 of the shaft 10.

Abstract: A fluid flow valve such as a faucet or air-purge valve comprising a housing having defined therein a fluid through-flow aperture with a valve seating formed in the housing and bounding said aperture. A flexible closure membrane is secured at one end to the housing and is adapted to be biased, under fluid pressure in the housing, against the valve seating so as to seal the aperture. Membrane displacing means are secured to an opposite end of the membrane so that displacement of the displacing means in a first sense progessively detaches successive transverse portions of the membrane from the seating so as to open the aperture while displacement of the displacing means in an opposite sense allows for the membrane to become sealingly biased against the seating.

Abstract: A multi-port valve assembly for controlling the flow of fluid through a plurality of outlet ports. A valve housing defines a common inlet and a plurality of outlet ports. A valve member corresponds to each outlet port for controlling fluid flow through the respective port. Each valve member is independently adjustable for separately adjusting fluid flow characteristics through its respective port. All of the valve members are conjointly movable for controlling fluid flow through all the outlet ports simultaneously.

Abstract: Flow Control Valve, capable of precisely regulating fluid flow, utilizing a part conical valve member having an integral flow passage which can be flattened by a sealing diaphragm motivated by a suitable actuating mechanism, whereby the flow passage within the valve member is closed.

Abstract: A flow selector device whose fluid flow is regulated by the rotational setting of a rotor body in a housing; and a split retainer form of an abutment, releasably held between opposed abutments of the rotor body and the housing body, serves to restrain the rotor body against movement axially of the housing as otherwise would be urged by the axial force result of the actuation of a spring pressed rotor-indexing detent feature and of a sealing feature, both of which are carried by the housing and have an effect of pushing the rotor body axially of the housing due to their compressive nature.

Abstract: A sealing ring device is provided for a fluid valve having a piston (2) reciprocating within a cylinder (1), wherein the piston (2) includes a valve cone (2c) adapted to contact a valve seat (11). In order to seal the inner space of the cylinder (1) located behind the piston (2) from an inlet/outlet passageway (A), a resilient sealing ring (5) is disposed in an annular groove (4) opening into the cylinder (1) around the rear end (2a) of the piston (2). A press ring (7), which extends above the rear end (2a) of the piston (2), contains the sealing ring (5) in the annular groove (4). A spring element (8) rests on the press ring (7). A piston rod (3) is guided in slidable manner through the piston (2). A stop (9) is attached to the rod (3) above the rear end (2a) and opposite the top side of the spring element (8).

Abstract: This invention relates to a nozzle assembly used to atomize liquids within air, particularly useful for coating die surfaces with die release lubricants. The atomizing nozzle includes an internal poppet valve element which is operated to control the flow of lubricant in response to a control air pressure signal. Blow air is initially transmitted to a pre-atomization area where some air is introduced in the lubricant which is thereafter introduced into the main blow air stream. This pre-atomization function has been found to enable fine atomization at low flow rates of lubricant. The pre-atomization bore further enables the device to be self-cleaning by clearing out the lubricant passage. Fine control over lubricant flow rate is provided by an elliptical shaped orifice which is closed off by the end of the poppet valve element.

Abstract: A liquid flow regulator has a housing including an axial bore, an inlet, an outlet and a plurality of axial grooves opening endwise of the inlet and laterally of the housing into the bore. The grooves, which have different axial lengths, taper axially so that the cross-sectional area of each groove gradually decreases from the inlet to nothing at a point where the groove merges with the bore. An elastomeric stock fits within the bore. A plunger for expanding the sock radially outward into sealing engagement with the housing adjacent the bore is axially movable within the bore. Flow through the grooves and the bore is regulated by the axial position of the plunger and the minimum cross-sectional area of the tapered, axial grooves at the axial location where the sock seals the bore. Axial adjustment of the plunger sequentially opens and closes passage from the grooves through the bore to the bore outlet.

Abstract: A control valve for dissipating the energy of a high pressure flowing media, the apparatus comprising a valve body having an internal cavity, an inlet and at least one outlet, the inlet, outlet and cavity being in communication to form a flow path through the body of the valve, a plurality of helical springs being arranged one within the other and disposed in the cavity with the convolutions of the innermost of the springs defining an axial fluid media pathway in open communication with the inlet, there being an actuator operable externally of the body for selectively effecting axial, reciprocal movement of the convolutions of the springs whereby the axial spacing between the convolutions of the springs is altered to control the fluid media flow from the pathway through the spaces between the convolutions to the outlet.

Abstract: A metering valve having a one-piece bonnet for reducing problems resulting from tolerance stack up. A guide portion is included on the nose of the bonnet for cooperation with a valve body bore to ensure concentric alignment between the metering pin and its associated orifice. A pair of O-rings on the valve stem cooperate with the bonnet bore to absorb forces and substantially reduce the potential for galling and breakage of the metering pin. One of the O-rings is compressed to a substantially greater extent than the other to aid in achieving better alignment between the stem and bonnet, and to obtain a firmer feel.

Abstract: A flow regulator for drip infusion, comprising a rigid main body in which a rigid flow path is integrally formed. The flow path is substantially omega-shaped, and has a V-shaped cross section in its middle section, of which the upper side is open and closed by a flexible disc which has a ridge extending perpendicular to the flow path and can be pressed to change the effective size of an orifice formed between the ridge and the V-shaped flow path, thereby allowing for a stable control of the flow rate.

Abstract: A valve apparatus for the precise regulation of a stream of molten material such as molten rock or slag as it issues from a primary melter or holding device, comprising a frame retaining a valve, the valve comprising a pair of plate-form valve members, one fixed and one movable with respect to the other, each having an aperture or orifice provided therein. Maximum rate of discharge occurs when the apertures are in juxtaposition, and flow cut-off occurs when the apertures are not in juxtaposition. Power operated means is provided for the movable valve member to obtain proper stream regulation or complete cut-off. The apertures are so contoured that, as the valve is moved toward closed position, the cross-sectional shape of the effective opening and the flowing stream of molten material remains substantially uniform and unchanged.

Abstract: A valve apparatus for the precise regulation of a stream of molten material such as molten rock or slag as it issues from a primary melter or holding device, comprising a frame retaining a valve, the valve comprising a pair of plate-form valve members, one fixed and one movable with respect to the other, each having an aperture or orifice provided therein. Maximum rate of discharge occurs when the apertures are in juxtaposition, and flow cut-off occurs when the apertures are not in juxtaposition. Power operated means is provided for the movable valve member to obtain proper stream regulation or complete cut-off. Each valve member is formed of a plate of metal having an internal channel through which water is circulated to reduce the temperature of the valve member and to prevent its destruction by overheating.

Abstract: An improved valve well-suited for controlling the flow of particulate solids comprises a valve body having a flow passageway comprising inlet and outlet passages extending transversely to a slide chamber. A plug member having a flow orifice, which is preferably of extended length extending transversely through it is mounted for sliding movement within the slide chamber to seal the flow passageway when the flow orifice is out of register therewith and to connect the inlet and outlet passages in flow communication when registered therewith. The flow orifice is preferably of ovoid cross-section and provides, at all operating positions of the valve, a cross-sectional flow area from the flow orifice to the outlet passage which is at least as great as the smallest cross-sectional flow area of the flow orifice. The flow orifice in its wide open position does not restrict the cross-sectional area available for flow between the inlet and outlet passages of the valve body.

Abstract: A divers two-stage gas reclaim back pressure regulator is described having mutually concentric side-by-side annular first and second chambers interconnected by a central tubular duct one end of which is cooperable with a first stage diaphragm to form a first stage valve. A third chamber for connection to a gas reclaim line is disposed between the first and second stages and communicates with the latter by way of a plurality of radially-increasing-in-size openings through an annular land of convex configuration on which a second diaphragm seats. A biasing compession spring for the second stage is located in the mentioned tubular duct. An auxiliary closure is provided by a valve element carried on the second diaphragm and capable of seating on the second stage end of the duct. The arrangement is compact, demands relatively low exhalation operation pressure and is tolerant of intruding foreign matter.

Abstract: A control stop for a flushing system including a metering flush valve connected to supply liquid to a toilet fixture. The control stop is in series flow relation between a source of pressurized liquid and the metering flush valve and serves the several functions of controlling flow to the metering flush valve for reducing noise and maintaining desired flushing action, preventing reverse flow and trapping pressure at the metering flush valve in the event of loss of inlet pressure, and shutting off the flow path for installation, service or replacement of the metering flush valve. The control stop includes a regulator having a valving portion engageable with a valve seat communicating with the outlet of the control stop and acts as a low pressure cut-off rather than a check valve. A spring biases the regulator toward the valve seat and the regulator is normally held open by liquid pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermostatic type valve for a hot water radiator. The valve has an adjustable insert for changing the throttle setting of the valve. An intermediate setting element has a spline connection with the insert to facilitate turning of the insert. An adjusting ring likewise has a spline connection with the setting element and also a spline connection with the valve housing which facilitates securing the intermediate setting element to the housing. The adjusting ring is axially moveable relative to the valve housing by reason of the spline connection therewith to permit disengagement therefrom and allow turning of the setting element and the adjustable throttle setting insert to which it is nonrotatably connected by the first referred to spline connection.

Abstract: A calibrated handknob assembly for use with a valve having a control stem, said assembly having a rising stem with spaced circumferential calibrations, a handknob having circumferentially spaced radial calibrations, a lock ring having an index cooperating with said handknob calibrations and having positions for permitting setting of the handknob "zero" position and index position at a desired circumferential location, for placing the assembly in a condition where the handknob cannot be rotated and for permitting rotation of the handknob to change the valve opening. An O-ring is used to detent the lock ring so that inadvertent rotation of the handknob will not occur and to prevent movement of the lock ring to the position where the handknob can be removed and "0" calibration reset. The O-ring may be easily removed to permit the resetting when needed.

Abstract: A sterile intravenous flow valve includes in-line valve mechanism which is maintained sterile in all of its positions. The valve also includes an adjustment member and a locking mechanism for selectively locking the adjustment member in place to thereby assure accurate flow rate settings. Sterility is achieved by providing a sealed chamber formed by a snap-fit engagement between the adjustment member and the main body member of the valve.

Abstract: A gap is formed between a small diameter powder feed supply orifice and a throttling "needle" which is flattened at its working tip end. The needle is vertically adjustable to vary size of the gap. The powder is a finely divided abrasive material which is delivered to a handpiece in the form of a powder/air mixture for use in abrasive jet machining operations, for example. The powder throttling mechanism cooperates with pressurized air directed at the gap from an internal nozzle to entrain the powder for the mixture. The apparatus is vibrated by a ball and raceway mechanism, the ball being propelled therearound by pneumatic pressure. The apparatus is compact; easy to maintain, operate and clean; and requires no electrical power source of any kind.

Abstract: Flow regulator for setting and maintaining a constant flow of blood, blood-substitute, or similar liquid and consisting of a body with a movable part mounted on it and having, first, a bore that serves as a valve housing and accepts the movable part, which serves as a plug, and, second, two connections that communicate more or less at right angles with the bore and have perforations for a flow line and in that the axes of the connections or of their perforations are mutually displaced along the body in such a way that the plug can move in the valve housing only in the vicinity of one perforation from a position allowing complete access to a position ensuring complete closure.

Abstract: A liquid flow regulator has a housing formed by two parts that snap together. The housing defines an axial bore, an inlet, an outlet and a plurality of axial grooves opening endwise of the inlet and laterally of the housing into the bore. The grooves taper axially so that the cross-sectional area of each groove gradually decreases from the inlet to nothing at a pont where the groove merges with the bore. The grooves have different axial lengths. An elastomeric sock fits within the bore. Means for expanding the sock radially outward into sealing engagement with the housing adjacent the bore is axially movable within the bore. Flow through the grooves and the bore is regulated by the axial position of the sock expanding means and the minimum cross-sectional area of the tapered, axial grooves at the axial location where the sock seals the bore. Axial adjustment of the sock expanding means sequentially opens and closes passage from the grooves through the bore to the bore outlet.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying gas under pressure and distributing it between a plurality, n, of outlets (15) comprises a piston (1) slidably mounted in a cylinder (2), with the piston (1) being fixed to a rod (6) which serves to position the piston in the cylinder, and with the cylinder including a base (3) provided with a gas inlet (16) and a side wall (5) having n openings, each of which is connected to a corresponding gas outlet; said piston, when in a base end postion, serving to block communication between the inlet and the outlets; the improvement wherein the openings in the side wall are constituted by grooves (13) which extend over a shorter length than the axial extent of the piston, and whose depth in the thickness of the wall increases with distance from said base, the furthest end of each groove from said base being connected to an associated gas outlet, and each groove constituting together with the piston a convergent-divergent nozzle.

Abstract: A balance valve for maintaining two fluid pressure systems at a predetermined pressure relative to one another. The valve comprises a piston slidably received within a bore and subjected on opposite ends to the pressure in the two systems. Each of the two systems is provided with a relief line whose communication with the associated system is controlled by movement of the piston such that any imbalance of forces acting on the piston causes the appropriate relief line to be opened to balance out the forces. The ports controlled by the piston and communicating with the relief lines are triangular in shape. In one embodiment a respective spring acts on each end of the piston to determine the relative pressure levels in the two systems. In another embodiment means is provided to resist movement of the piston in response to rapid pressure fluctuations.

Abstract: A polyjet valve has an inlet opening into an inlet chamber normally communicating through a movable polyjet sleeve in variable amounts and in one direction with an outlet chamber having an outlet. There is a block to close the outlet and a conduit to establish backflow from the outlet chamber through the polyjet sleeve in the reverse direction and then to waste.

Abstract: Flow from the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber is regulated by the sleeve valve moving relative to the metering cone fixed in the valve body. The valve is guided in the stainless steel ring molded into the partition between the chambers. The valve is actuated by a hybrid linear actuator. The valve seats on the shoulder or flange and the effects of lift-off of the valve are minimized by the sharp edge on the valve and by the uniform diameter section of the metering cone. The sleeve valve is offset inwardly so the I.D. at the sharp edge is the same as the O.D. where the valve passes through the ring. This prevents loss of control of the valve. The valve hits a stop before the sleeve clears the cone and this prevents the valve from reaching a position in which the actuator and return spring have no effect.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic steering control unit of the type having valving for an open center neutral position which bypasses pressurized fluid from the pump to the tank when in neutral. During a turning operation with a steering wheel the open center valving is caused to close and the pressurized fluid is directed to one side or the other of a servomotor which is connected to wheels to be steered. The open center valving includes orifices in relatively rotatable elements which are aligned in the neutral position and closed to effect the turning operation. Open center valving can be the cause of noise and cavitation and such valving herein is provided with slot shaped orifices and flat generally wedge shaped throttle passages to minimize the noise and cavitation problems. The throttle passages are defined by curved bounding surfaces having rectangularly shaped outlines.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrostatic steering control unit of the type having valving for an open center neutral position which bypasses pressurized fluid from the pump to the tank when in neutral. During a turning operation with a steering wheel the open center valving is caused to close and the pressurized fluid is directed to one side or the other of a servomotor which is connected to wheels to be steered. The open center valving includes orifices in relatively rotatable elements which are aligned in the neutral position and closed to effect the turning operation. Open center valving can be the cause of noise and cavitation and such valving herein is provided with slot shaped orifices and flat generally wedge shaped throttle passages to minimize the noise and cavitation problems. The throttle passages are defined by curved bounding surfaces having rectangularly shaped outlines. A characteristic of the curved surfaces is that they are formed with exponentially shaped sections.

Abstract: An intravenous flow control valve includes in-line valving mechanism wherein flow through the valve at low flow settings increases slowly with displacement of a valve controller disc. The disc, which is free to rotate with respect to an axis but is longitudinally fixed, includes a threaded stem which engages a threaded bore and a sluice gate member. The gate member is permitted to move only longitudinally in a valve control chamber in response to disc rotation and includes a control passage defined therethrough which tapers in the direction of gate member motion so as to graduate the cross-sectional area of the passage exposed to flow as the disc rotates. A locking arrangement permits the disc to be positionally locked to avoid inadvertent change of the valve setting. The disc and stem provide an hermetic seal for the valve control chamber to avoid contamination of the intravenous fluid being controlled.

Abstract: A valve (20) having a flow control element (30) with a small dimension in the intended direction of fluid flow is disclosed. The element (30) is wound about an axis (32) so that, when the coils of the element (30) are tightly compressed about the axis (32), a surface (48) occluding a fluid flow aperture (24) is formed.

Abstract: An electro-hydraulic proportional control valve includes an electro-hydraulic pilot valve, an inlet pressure reducing valve, and a directional control valve. The electro-hydraulic pilot valve receives an electrical input signal and provides a hydraulic signal to the directional control valve in response to the electrical signal. The inlet pressure reducing valve modulates fluid flow from a pump to the directional control valve to maintain a constant pressure drop across the directional control valve under all conditions. The directional control valve includes a directional control valve spool which shifts between a neutral position, a leftward displaced position, and a rightward displaced position in response to the hydraulic signal from the electro-hydraulic pilot valve. The directional control valve spool includes a range adjustment device for adjusting and setting the flow rate through the directional control valve.

Abstract: A control circuit throttling valve provided as a controlled dimension receiver in a hydraulic circuit for the control of a final control element, particularly for the control of a lifting unit of a tractor. The valve performs a receiver function under control of a mechanical coupling coupled to a moving part of the final control element which changes the valve throttling section and is adjustable and includes a casing having a control connection and a discharge connection and a movable throttling body provided in the casing in relation to the control connection and the discharge connection such that upon linear or rotational movement of the body it is possible to independently derive an adjusting function and a receiving function.

Abstract: Control mechanism for a pneumatic hand tool which provides improved performance, speed regulation and control of the tool in air pressure ranges up to at least 116 pounds per square inch gauge (psig). A pneumatic hand tool embodying subject control mechanism includes a cylinder having an implement, such as a chisel, secured thereto and a reciprocating piston in the cylinder, the piston adapted to be driven by pressurized air into impact engagement with the front head of the cylinder, and returned to the rear cylinder end without impact. The control mechanism comprises an adjustable control valve which meters the volume of incoming pressurized air to that amount which produces desired tool operation, and an improved ball valve between the control valve and the cylinder. The control valve includes a radially movable spring-biased valve pin which cooperates with a valve seat, and a rotatable control ring in effective relation with the valve pin.

Abstract: A servo operated spool valve having a fixed sleeve and axially movable spool. The sleeve is machined in two halves to form a long, narrow tapered orifice slot across which a transverse wall of the spool is positioned. The axial position of the spool wall along the slot regulates the open orifice area with extreme precision.

Abstract: A throttle valve assembly for controlling flow of air through a passage. A housing is provided having a straight flow passage extending therethrough. The housing also has a bore formed therein in intersecting relationship to the passage. A valve is movably positioned within the bore for adjustably restricting the flow of air through the passage. The valve includes an elastomeric sleeve coaxially aligned with and positioned within the bore and being axially movable therealong into a position wherein the sleeve means extends across the passage. Relatively movable abutments coact with the sleeve when the latter is in said position for resiliently deforming the sleeve into at least partial sealing engagement with the housing for restricting or preventing flow of air through the passage.

Abstract: A valve adapted to control liquid pressure by sliding within a valve housing a bottomed tubular valve closure member having a porous peripheral wall. The pores are subjected to reverse flush by moving the valve closure member to a closed position and also by closing an open end of the valve closure member. The valve housing includes a passage for discharging the liquid from the valve at times of the reverse flush.

Abstract: High energy loss fluid control is attained by subdividing flow of high pressure fluid into a plurality of individual streams in respective passageways having a long length to diameter ratio to impart high frictional resistance losses to the fluid flow, the passageways being in and between laminar surfaces and configurated along their lengths. For extremely high efficiency the passageways are in labyrinth formation.