Abstract: A hydraulic valve for controlling the flow of a pressured liquid with a housing that has an inlet and an outlet with a pivotally mounted handle that actuated a valve stem member housed within an internal bore with a counter bore step surface. An O-ring member is mounted on the step surface that comes in contact with a convex surface provided in a peripheral flange member on the stem member. A compressible cylindrical member is trapped partially within an opening at one end of the valve stem member urging the convex surface against the O-ring thus blocking the flow of the pressurized liquid through the internal valve bore.

Abstract: A minor-amount release valve includes a valve seat having a first end mounted in a receptacle communicated with an air chamber. The valve seat includes a through hole for communicating the receptacle with atmosphere. The first end of the valve seat includes an end face having a recessed section around the through hole. A stem is slidably extended through the through hole of the valve seat in a manner that an air passage is defined between the receptacle and atmosphere. The stem includes a first end located in the receptacle and a second end for manual operation. The first end of the stem includes a flange formed thereon, the stem further including a transverse hole that communicates with the air passage. A seal ring is positioned in the recessed section of the first end of the valve seat and has a width smaller than a diameter of the transverse hole.

Abstract: A dual valve fitting enables quick measurement of pressure contained within a housing. The fitting includes a valve body, a valve retainer, first and second sealing rings and a biasing mechanism. The valve body defines a flow passage within which is situated the valve retainer. The valve body is designed at its protuberant end to mate with a female coupler of a quick connect device and at its threaded end to screw into a threaded bore of the housing. The valve retainer defines around itself first and second annular recesses each of which spaced apart from the other to match the spacing of outer and inner annular valve seats formed in the flow passage. Forming a first valve, the first sealing ring retains in the first annular recess so as to be seatable against the outer valve seat. Forming a second valve, the second sealing ring retains in the second annular recess so as to be seatable against the inner valve seat.

Abstract: A retaining device for frictionally retaining two mobile parts of a thermostatically controlled mixing valve. The first part of the mixing valve contains a cavity having a side wall, a top wall, and a bottom wall. An O-ring type packing washer is disposed in the cavity and frictionally grips a surface of the second mobile part. The axial distance between the top wall and bottom wall of the cavity is less than the cross-sectional diameter in the axial direction of the ring-shaped packing washer. The packing washer is thus compressed axially and establishes a frictional hold between the top wall and the bottom wall of the cavity and the axially extending surface of the second mobile part. The diameter of the cavity is greater than the diameter of the compressed ring-shaped packing washer thereby forming a ring-shaped space or chamber between the washer and the side wall. This ring-shaped space communicates with a water holding area of the mixing valve through a groove in the bottom wall of the cavity.

Abstract: A high pressure poppet valve having a valve body defining inlet, outlet and vent passages, and with a valve cage in sealed relation within the valve body which defines an internal seat projection having spaced circular seat shoulders. A seal carrier, which may be a pilot pressure responsive piston, supports spaced seal glands each having a seal assembly composed of an elastomeric seal ring which is captured within a gland seal recess by a relatively hard, extrusion resistant seal ring defining a circular sealing corner. A spacer spool is interposed between the seal assemblies and maintains the seal assemblies within the respective gland seal recesses.

Abstract: A torch valve for pressurized fuel includes a valve body having a central, axial bore and a valve needle threadedly mounted in the bore for selectable axial positioning in the bore. A inlet portion of the bore forms an inlet connectable to a source of pressurized fuel. A second portion of the bore carries the valve needle. An outlet passage communicates with the bore at a point approximately where the second portion joins the first portion. The outlet passage extends laterally from the bore to open at an outlet orifice on the outer surface of the valve body. The outlet orifice includes means for attaching a torch and igniter assembly to the valve body. The needle includes a stem that terminates in a needle tip. An annular ridge extends from the stem spaced from the tip and defines a first groove between the ridge and stem. A second groove is formed in the stem spaced from the first groove. Each of the first and second grooves carries a resilient sealing ring.

Abstract: According to the present invention, water regulation assemblies disposed in the water supply path of conventional fixtures are modified to include a pressure relief assembly which permits release of water under elevated pressures. A normal shut-off seal included in the water regulation assembly may be modified to release water in response to elevated pressure even when the seal is placed in a shut-off position. In particular, mating components included in the seal assembly are modified to separate at the elevated pressure. The seal may also be by-passed by a pressure relief water path which opens in response to elevated pressures. These features permit relief of elevated pressure in water supply lines which might otherwise produce a burst event within the water supply lines. In sliding plate type faucets where a seal is created by pressing of two plates together, pressure relief according to the present invention is obtained by permitting separation of the plates under elevated pressure.

Abstract: A reciprocating sleeve type valve mechanism having a valve housing within which is located a cage element. A piston, movably positioned within the valve housing, accomplishes linear opening movement of a cylindrical seal sleeve with respect to spaced polymer seals within the housing. Closing movement of the seal sleeve is accomplished by a return spring. Sealing between the cage element and a wear resistant external ceramic liner of the seal sleeve is accomplished by a seal assembly having a centrally located elastomer seal ring with polymer backup wiper rings positioned on opposite sides thereof. The seal assembly provides a bearing and guiding function to stabilize the seal sleeve during its opening and closing movement and to wipe particulate from the sealing surface of the seal sleeve as well as to maintain efficient sealing with the seal sleeve as the valve is opened and closed.

Abstract: A needle valve in which the needle is moved with respect to its valve seat. The distal end of the needle has a length of a constant, uniform diameter that allows the flow to reach a maximum flow and not change while that finite length is moving within the valve seat. This allows a less critical placement of a stop that prevents further movement of the needle away from its valve seat.

Abstract: A lead free water valve for domestic use as a saddle valve for tapping into existent water supply tubes to establish a permanent retrofit installation for controlled water service to a lateral installation, having a set screw affixing the saddle to the supply tube and having a retainer assembly by which a single non-removable fastener secures an operating knob that captures a retainment collar, and micrometer adjustment with port opening indication.

Abstract: A metering valve includes a valve body with an inlet passage and an outlet passage defined therein, and a movable stem member disposed between the inlet passage and outlet passage. An inner sleeve member is configured within the valve body and has an inner diameter surface at least partially defining a pressure chamber within a fluid-tight meter chamber, the stem member being movable through the chamber. A piston assembly is disposed within the pressure chamber and is configured with the stem member to move therewith. The piston assembly is movable to an open mode upon actuation of the stem member and automatically moves from the open mode to the closed mode upon release of the stem member. The piston assembly includes a sealing device which engages with the inner sleeve member inner diameter surface during movement of the piston assembly to the closed mode.

Abstract: An automatic lubricator which includes a cylindrical oil container, a piston reciprocated in the oil container, a container holder covered on the bottom open end of the oil container and having an oil inlet and an oil outlet, two reversed coil springs concentrically mounted in the oil container to force the piston downwards in closing the oil inlet and oil outlet of the container holder, a control switch fixed to the container holder and having an adjustment screw turned to control the flow rate of the oil outlet, and a valve assembly installed in a hole on the control switch to control the passage of the oil inlet of the container holder.

Abstract: An external valve operating means that forms a seal around the rotating valve stem of a valve operating under internal pressure is disclosed. This seal prevents the escape of fluids should the valve's primary seals fail. The external valve operating means allows for rotation of the valve stem without removal or compromise of the seal. A stationary operating seal cap is in threaded and sealed engagement with the valve body. Upon partial disengagement of the stationary operating seal cap, the pressure within the external valve operating means is vented. An external valve stem drive protrudes through the top of the stationary operating seal cap. An O-ring forms a seal between the two. The bottom of the external stem drive mates with the rotating valve stem while the top of the external stem drive is shaped so as to allow gripping by a tool. Rotation of the external stem drive via the tool effects rotation of the valve stem while the seal surrounding it is maintained.

Abstract: An air driven diaphragm pump having two diaphragms joined by a common control shaft to reciprocate in opposed chambers for pumping material through check valve ported cavities. An actuator valve is associated with the central housing of the pump and includes a valve cylinder within which a valve piston reciprocates. The valve piston is caused to reciprocate by alternate venting of the ends of the cylinder. Enlarged air chamber passages are controlled by the control shaft to vent the ends of the valve cylinder. A cylindrical portion of the control shaft includes axial slots for venting alternate ends of the valve piston. Annular channels manifold air to and from the axial slots. The actuator housing is molded about the center bushing for the control shaft and includes inwardly extending portions. Annular passages are then machined in the bushing for sealing channels to receive O-rings. The O-rings extend to seal against the housing directly at the floor of the sealing channels.

Abstract: A hand pump includes a housing having two chambers communicated with each other. An attachment member is secured to the front portion of the housing. A piston is slidably engaged in one of the chambers and includes two annular grooves for receiving two sealing rings. A piston rod has one end secured to the piston and has the other end extended outward of the housing. The piston may pump the air in front of the piston into the attachment member when the piston moves forward, and the air in the rear portion of the piston may be pumped into the attachment member via the other chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vacuum tube shut-off 10 for shutting off vacuum air flow between coating removal power tools 36 and a vacuum source 34. The vacuum tube shut-off 10 includes a vacuum tube 12 in vacuum air flow communication with the power tool 36 and the vacuum source. The vacuum tube 12 has a slot 26 transverse to the air flow direction through the vacuum tube 12. An air flow block 16 is removably insertable into the vacuum tube 12 through the slot 26 to prevent air flow through the vacuum tube 12. A self clamping stopper or O-ring 14 circumscribes the outside of the vacuum tube 12 to sealingly engaging the vacuum tube 12 to prevent air flow through the slot 26 when the air flow block 16 is removed from the slot 26.

Abstract: Disclosed is a valve having (A) a valve body with an aperture therethrough, a threaded tap crossing the aperture and opening to only one side of the valve body, (B) a tap screw having a head of larger diameter adopted to screw into the threaded tap, where the tap screw has a hole therethrough which aligns with the aperture when the valve is in an opened position and which is at a substantially right angle to said aperture when the valve is in a closed position, and (C) an o-ring fitted under the head of the tap screw which is compressed between the head and the valve body when the valve is in an opened or closed position.

Abstract: An air valve apparatus for vacuum sealed containers comprises a cover having a groove at center portion and an aperture at center portion concentrically with respect to the groove. The aperture has projecting a pair of circular walls both from the upper side to receive an air releasing device and from the lower side to receive an anti-dust cover thereon, respectively. The air releasing device has a hollow body and includes a pressing knob at top portion, an integral pin extending downwardly in a distance near a ball which is seating on top of an O-ring which is fitted on top of the aperture to form a hermits seal between the vacuum sealed container and the outside. By pressing the knob downward, the pin will urge the ball to one side that allows air to flow into the container and releases the vacuum status.

Abstract: The valve (30) comprises at least two lateral openings (34, 36) which can be shut off by a plug (40) provided with an axial orifice (48) for the passage of gas, which plug slides axially in the casing (32) between a position in which the openings (34, 36) are shut off under the influence of a spring (44) and an open position counter to the action of the spring (44) under the influence of the pressure of the filling gas, and a level valve (52) activated by a float (62) at the bottom of the casing (32).In order to prevent pressure from building up inside the casing (32) after closure, the latter is provided with escape orifices (50) which are associated with resilient opening means (64).

Abstract: A fluid directional control valve has at least one working fluid control port and a pressure inlet controlled with respect thereto by a poppet valve where zero leakage sealing is achieved by provision of a poppet seat which combines a resilient seal portion with a non-deformable poppet supporting portion; has a second, axially aligned valve, which may also be a poppet assembly, for controlling fluid exhaust flow from the controlled port and has an extended plunger whereby actuation of the second valve blocks exhaust flow while unseating the pressure control poppet.

Abstract: A spool type valve for minimizing degradation in sealing ability is provided. The spool type valve comprises a spool 30 having land portions 36A-36E. The spool is inserted into a sleeve 20 for slidable movement along the axis thereof so as to define a plurality of fluid passages 23, 24 in the sleeve. The spool controllably opens and closes ports 21A-21E of the sleeve. Each land portion includes a slider member 38 and an O-ring 37. The slider member is divided into plural elements and is in slidable engagement with the inner wall 22 of the sleeve. The O-ring is adapted to resiliently urge the slider member against the inner wall of the sleeve. The slider member includes an annular groove 39B into which the O-ring 37 is fitted.

Abstract: A viscous fluid shear clutch comprises a two-part outer casing 14,15 and an inner clutch member 10 between which is defined a clearance gap into which viscous fluid may flow to provide an adjustable degree of coupling between the casing and the clutch members. Fluid is continually pumped out of the gap by a circumferential scoop pummp. The clutch may be assembled for reverse operation by indexing the casing parts relative to one another. The quantity of fluid in the gap may be controlled dependent on sensed temperature and sensed speed or sensed temperature alone. A thermo pressure valve provides a pressure force related to the sensed temperature; this relationship may be inverse for failsafe operation.

Abstract: A valve assembly includes a housing having at least one valve orifice for fluid flow therethrough, and a valve member which moves between a fully closed position and a fully open position, respectively, closing and opening said valve orifice. The valve orifice has a clearance surface forming an auxiliary valve passageway selectively enabling flow communication therethrough in an intermediate position of the valve member between said fully open and fully closed positions, and in the intermediate position the valve member partially obstructs the valve orifice so that the passageway provides attenuated fluid flow communication through the valve orifice relative to fluid flow communication in the fully open position of the valve member. A manually controlled actuator enables limited displacement of the valve member between the fully closed position and the intermediate position for the attenuated flow communication through the valve orifice.

Abstract: A pressure surface forming a boundary of a plenum has an orifice therein through which the flow is channeled. An elastomeric body having a surface with curvature different than that of the pressure surface is squeezed to varying degrees against the pressure surface causing the elastomeric body to contact the pressure surface over an area which increases with increasing squeeze. The orifice is positioned and sized to be wholly within the maximum contact area of the elastomeric body with the pressure surface and to extend outside of the minimum area. At intermediate degrees of squeezing the elastomeric body exposes a finely controlled opening for flow through the orifice.

Abstract: Low particulate slit valve system and method for controlling the closure pressure applied to a slit valve. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention includes a barrier having a slit valve aperture, a valve seat surrounding the aperture, a closure movable towards and away from the valve seat, a sensing mechanism for determining the pressure differential on the two sides of the barrier, a processing unit responsive to the pressure differential and operative to produce a control signal, and a valve actuator responsive to the control signal and operative to control the force applied to the closure. The method of the invention includes determining a first fluid pressure on a first side of the barrier, determining a second pressure on a second side of the barrier, and applying a closure pressure to the closure which is related to the pressure differential between the first fluid pressure and the second fluid pressure.

Abstract: A draincock assembly for a radiator tank of the type that has a drain tube opening into a cylindrical valve body surface across a sharp aperture, with an O-ring seal on a movable valve member that is pulled back and forth across the aperture as the valve opens and closes. A guiding web is molded across the center of the aperture, running in the axial direction. As the O-ring moves, it's otherwise unsupported section is supported and guided by the web. The O-ring is prevented from bulging out and being cut by the edge of the aperture.

Abstract: A spool valve having a valve housing with an internal spool receiving space, in which a valve spool is arranged. A plurality of sealing rings are arranged in axial sequence. Such sealing rings are retained in holding recesses, which are formed integrally with the valve housing. The valve housing is itself longitudinally divided and is composed of a plurality of housing parts which respectively constitute a wall section, extending for some distance in the peripheral direction, of the spool receiving space including the associated peripheral sections of the holding recesses. It is in this manner that the sealing rings may be inserted into the spool receiving space without any difficulty in the separated condition of the housing parts, whereafter the housing parts only have to be fitted together.

Abstract: A pouch for storing and dispensing liquid product in incremental amounts having a body portion and a pump tube portion, wherein the pouch can be held within a dispensing apparatus for squeezing the pump tube portion to release the incremental amounts. The improved pouch provides a pump tube portion made of thermoplastic polypropylene and butyl terpolymer rubber which can be readily sealed to the body without fitments or couplers. The improved pouch provides a built-in "duck bill" check valve assembly or alternatively an O-ring check valve assembly, which further reduces the number of parts required as compared to the prior art. The check valve assembly provides a socket connector for mounting a separate nozzle assembly to the check valve assembly. A break-off tab for initially opening the nozzle assembly for dispensing is provided.

Abstract: A cylindrical seal arrangement is provided by alternatively disposing a plurality of O-ring seals and cages in a generally cylindrical arrangement. The O-ring seals are generally annular in shape and, in cross section, comprise an inner portion, an outer portion and an connector portion. The three portions of the O-ring seal cross section define annular grooves in the axial surfaces of the seals. Cages are disposed in alternating positions with the seals and each cage is provided with an annular protrusion extending from its axial faces. The protrusions are shaped to be received in the annular grooves of the seals and the O-ring seals and cages are sized to prevent compression of the inner portion of the seal in an axial direction when an axial force is exerted on the cage and seal assembly.

Abstract: A hydraulic valve wherein the at least partially cylindrical internal surface of a cylinder or the at least partially cylindrical external surface of a piston in the cylinder is formed with a slot-shaped circumferentially extending outlet communicating with a plenum chamber. The other surface is formed with a circumferentially extending groove for a portion of a one-piece or composite sealing ring. The piston is movable in the cylinder between at least one first position in which the ring sealingly engages the slotted surface at one side of the outlet and at least one second position in which the ring sealingly engages the slotted surface at the other side of the outlet. That portion of the slotted surface which is adjacent the outlet is rounded, and that portion of the grooved surface which is adjacent the groove is also rounded.

Abstract: Spool valve for fluid systems, the valve having a slidable spool in a bore in a valve block having three ports spaced aially along the bore for control of fluid flow, the spool having three spaced O-ring seals to correspond with the ports and having a reduced diameter portion between two of the O-ring seals, and a pressure-equalizing conduit connecting one end of the spool with the outlet port of the valve. Small lands of substantially equal diameter to the spool adjacent the reduced diameter portion before the two O-ring seals provides restricted or throttled fluid flow prior to increased fluid flow via reduced diameter portion.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a discharge controlling device for faucet, characterized in that a control lever is used to push a throttle pin axially positioned within the center of the inner sleeve, such that the pin is slidably moved up and down and engages a steel ball which is designed to control the opening and closing of a water discharge aperture. As the control lever is pushed by hand and moved from its lowest closed position to the intermediate, open position where the water can be admitted, the steel ball is pushed away from the aperture by the rod tip of the throttle pin which rises axially. At this instant, water enters the inner sleeve through the aperture and flows out of the housing. When the hand is released from the control lever, the throttle pin will fall, and the steel ball, which is subject to water pressure, will immediately return to the position where it closes the aperture.

Abstract: A valve is disclosed for selectively permitting passage of fluid media such as gaseous fuel, from a first location to a second location. A valve body has one end portion defining a cylindrical inner wall surface and a flat annular seat extending inwardly thereof. An end plug is positioned for axial movement toward and away from the valve seat and an annular seal ring is positioned between the end plug and the valve seat and adapted to provide gaseous sealing contact between the end plug and the valve body at a plurality of locations when the end plug is moved to a first closed position which prevents gaseous communication between the first and second locations. In one embodiment the seal ring moves axially with the end plug and in another embodiment the seal ring remains seated and the end plug moves in the axial direction away from the seal ring. Other embodiments provide alternative means to direct the gaseous media from the first location to the second.

Abstract: Fire control valve through which flows flammable material, such as gas or liquid, includes exteriorly located, replaceable locking pin assembly having a locking pin for locking the valve member of the fire control valve in the open position to enable flow through the fire control valve, the locking pin assembly being also located out of the path of such flow and including a heat-meltable material that holds locking pin in locked position with the valve member and, upon being melted, enables release of locking pin from locked position; the fire control valve including a sealing arrangement to prevent escape of flammable material to atmosphere past valve member and locking pin assembly.

Abstract: A device for irrigation and suction removal of blood, bodily fluids and debris from a body cavity primarily during laparoscopic procedures and surgery. The device contains a single piston slidably disposed in a passage contained in a housing having two inlets and a single outlet. The piston includes a central seal with two valve portions positioned on each side of the central seal. Piston positioning means are provided to move the piston to align the valve portions within the housing with the outlet and one of the inlets, while the other inlet is simultaneously sealed off. Thus, the piston may be moved from a neutral or shut-off position to an open irrigation position, or, alternately, moved from the neutral or shut-off position to an open vacuum position. The valve may also contain automatic biasing means for returning the valve from either the open-irrigation position or the open-vacuum position to the central shut-off position.

Abstract: The disclosed valve provides a seal between the valve plug and the valve body to substantially prevent leakage therebetween when the valve is in its closed position. The seal can be arranged for minimizing the net forces acting on the valve plug to close the valve or to keep the valve closed; thus, the net result is a smaller valve actuator. Furthermore, the seal can be arranged to withstand high temperatures.

Abstract: A sliding gate line blind for preventing fluids from traveling downstream from the blind including a body for connection to a pipeline, the body being open to the atmosphere and having an inner portion and an outer portion, the body having an entrance passage and an exit passage, an axially expanding gate assembly slidably received in the body for selectively sealing and opening the pipeline, the expanding gate assembly including two planar surfaces having openings therein for alignment with the entrance passage and the exit passage to permit flow through the pipeline and sealing surfaces for alignment with the entrance passage and exit passage to stop flow through downstream from the sliding gate line blind, and an actuator for moving the expanding gate assembly within the body to selectively seal and open the pipeline.

Abstract: A gate-valve comprising a gate-valve body inside of which a gate-valve seat is formed having a stop surface delimiting the orifice of a pipe, a valve moving in a linear direction in the gate-valve body, the valve having an upper shoulder and a lower shoulder axially distanced from the upper shoulder, and a seal fitted between the two shoulders intended to stop the orifice of the pipe, the pipe having an internal peripheral surface which is parallel with the direction of displacement of the valve, characterized in that the valve comprises a limiting means to limit the flow of a liquid between a surface of the valve and the internal peripheral surface of the pipe during the displacement of the valve while the seal is not completely removed from the orifice of the pipe.

Abstract: A retention balanced valve, particularly for great depth oil prospection, has a plunger and a plunger guide displaceable inside a cylindrical valve body which is closed in one extremity. The plunger provides the sealing of lateral openings of the valve body and covers seal rings. When the plunger is displaced by an external actuation force against the force of a spring, it deobstructs the openings and allows the displacement of the plunger guide until a protection nut associated to the plunger guide covers the sealing rings.

Abstract: A viscous fluid shear clutch comprises a two-part outer casing 14,15 and an inner clutch member 10 between which is defined a clearance gap into which viscous fluid may flow to provide an adjustable degree of coupling between the casing and the clutch members. Fluid is continually pumped out of the gap by a circumferential scoop pump. The clutch may be assembled for reverse operation by indexing the casing parts relative to one another. The quantity of fluid in the gap may be controlled dependent on sensed temperature and sensed speed or sensed temperature alone. A thermo pressure valve provides a pressure force related to the sensed temperature; this relationship may be inverse for failsafe operation.

Abstract: Check valve apparatus for a fluid flow operates in response to a positive pressure of the fluid to move a spring biased diaphragm and valve element off its seat to allow the fluid to flow through the apparatus. When the pressure of the fluid flow drops, the valve is urged against its seat to provide a positive stop to the fluid flow. The valve apparatus includes a stem extending exteriorly of a housing in which the apparatus is disposed so that the valve may be manually opened by moving the valve off its seat to clear debris without contaminating the hands of the person working on the valve.

Abstract: A sealing device which is more particularly designed for pneumatic multiway valves. The device comprises a holding sleeve, which both at its outer periphery and also at its inner periphery has a plurality of axially spaced circumferentially extending holding recesses, wherein sealing elements are held and at least the inner sealing elements are constituted by sealing material injected into the associated holding recesses directly. Furthermore the invention provides a method for the simple possible of the such a sealing device.

Abstract: A plug valve having a body with an inlet, an outlet and a plug-receiving opening which intersects the inlet and outlet. A plug is mounted in the opening and has an outer wall and an orifice extending therethrough. The plug is movable from an operative position in which the orifice connects the inlet to the outlet to allow fluid to flow to an inoperative position in which the orifice is disconnected from the inlet and outlet to prevent the flow of fluid from the inlet to the outlet. The plug outer wall has a seal-receiving portion which is spaced from the orifice and which is adapted to removably receive a seal retainer assembly. A seal is interposed between the seal-receiving portion of the plug and at least a portion of the seal retainer assembly to form a seal.

Abstract: A valve assembly which comprises an upper valve assembly and a lower valve assembly. The upper valve assembly includes a valve body, a spring retainer and an upper spring. The lower valve assembly includes a retainer ring, an O-ring and a valve seat member. The valve body comprises a valve disc and a valve stem. The valve disc has a lower peripheral surface which is bevelled, and the lower extremity of the bevelled surface meets an annular protrusion which has a flat lower surface. The O-ring fits within respective grooves provided in the retainer ring and the valve seat member. The valve seat is arranged to be located in a valve port, and when the upper valve assembly is moved downwardly the annular protrusion is forced against the O-ring which then forms an additional seal with the adjacent housing of the valve port to completely close the valve assembly.

Abstract: A natural gas cylinder fitting and solenoid valve includes a solenoid-actuated poppet co-operating with an O-ring clamped to the floor of the valve cavity to selectively prevent or permit the passage of gas between a gas line and a natural gas cylinder. In an internally mounted embodiment, a fitting body adapted to be engaged in the neck of a cylinder isolates a low pressure region containing the electrical components of the solenoid.

Abstract: An annular seal arrangement for use between part placed one inside the other and able to be moved in relation to each other. The seal arrangement is constituted by a sealing ring, which has a seal housing having a substantially U-like cross section and in the form of a ring. The inner ring is elastically resilient while the outer ring functions a sealing element. The invention furthermore provides a valve fitted with such a seal arrangement, a hollow piston able to be used with it and a method for the production thereof.

Abstract: A pressure-relief valve for the protection of hydraulic units in underground mining, functionable against a sudden overload in pressure, is provided including a valve housing having an upper part and a connection piece, a valve spring lodged against the upper part, a valve piston longitudinally slidable within the connection piece and engageable forceably at one end against the valve spring and having a blind bore and radial bores communicating perpendicular thereto through which a pressure medium is flowable, and at least one sealing ring against which the piston travels which is arranged in the connection piece. The sealing ring is positioned to adjoin the radial bores, consists of a very hard plastic material producing very low friction and has a rectangular cross section.

Abstract: A bypass valve for directing a supply flow either through a treatment tank to the distribution system, or for bypassing the treatment tank and directing the supply flow through the valve directly to the distribution system. In the bypass position, the treatment tank may be physically removed from the bypass valve, the bypass valve serving as a disconnect. While in the bypass position, the valve may be actuated to pressurize the treatment tank from the supply flow.

Abstract: A vacuum valve that forms a tight vacuum seal is disclosed. The valve incorporates a hollow, malleable, metallic O-ring that deforms and conforms readily under pressure to seal the space between a movable valve member and a valve seat. When the valve is closed, the O-ring is compressed between opposed machined surfaces of the valve member and the valve seat, readily deforming and conforming to those surfaces, thus creating a vacuum-tight seal thereat.

Abstract: A self-cleaning pressure relief valve has a spring-biased valve closure with an annular contact edge which makes contact with an o-ring to seal the valve. The annular contact edge is slightly larger in radius than the central radius of the o-ring so that changing pressure on the closure causes the contact edge to slide along the surface of the o-ring.