Abstract: A metering valve having a one-piece bonnet for reducing problems resulting from tolerance stack up. A guide portion is included on the nose of the bonnet for cooperation with a valve body bore to ensure concentric alignment between the metering pin and its associated orifice. A pair of O-rings on the valve stem cooperate with the bonnet bore to absorb forces and substantially reduce the potential for galling and breakage of the metering pin. One of the O-rings is compressed to a substantially greater extent than the other to aid in achieving better alignment between the stem and bonnet, and to obtain a firmer feel.

Abstract: A sprayer comprising a housing (10) having an internal aperture in which a spool (12) is mounted for translational movement is disclosed. The spool has a nozzle (32) mounted to it. A cavity (30), formed in the spool, is configured to provide a passageway for directing fluid from an inlet (20) in the housing to the nozzle when the sprayer is in a spraying position. The cavity also provides a fluid passageway from the fluid inlet to a fluid outlet (21), which is also formed in the housing. The latter fluid passageway permits a reverse fluid flow through the nozzle. The direction of the reverse fluid flow is opposite to spraying flow direction. Thus, the reverse fluid flow cleans the nozzle by removing matter that clogs the nozzle. A pneumatically actuated, double-acting piston and cylinder assembly is used to move the spool between the spraying position and the cleaning position.

Abstract: A glass precision valve for use in liquid measuring instruments, the valve comprising a valve body having a conically sharpened head slidably accommodated in a bulged portion, which includes glass tubes at opposite ends, a valve seat provided by the inside wall of the bulged portion, the surface of the valve seat allowing the conically sharpened head of the valve body to be slidable in a liquid-tight manner, and the valve body including a ring-shaped groove around its axis, the ring-shaped groove being filled with an elastic material.

Abstract: A pressure-limiting valve comprises a cylindrical actuator piston guided displaceably in a bore and held under the pressure of a spring in the closure position of the valve. Longitudinally-directed throughflow passages are formed in the actuator piston on the pressure-loaded end and are arranged concentrically with respect to the central axis and open into an annular groove extending around and in the circumferential surface of the actuator piston. This groove is sealed off by a gasket mounted in the bore wall. When the set pressure predetermined by the closure spring is exceeded, the actuator piston travels with the gasket over the annular groove so that the pressure medium can flow away through the outlet opening.

Abstract: An improved, delayed closing plumbing valve of the type having a cartridge with hydraulic fluid in a sealed chamber retained between an upper and lower diaphragm positioned about a longitudinally movable valve stem assembly. The chamber has a one-way piston which divides the chamber into an upper and lower section, and there is a restricted fluid flow path between the two sections. A water shut off gasket is at the base of a valve stem and has a removable gasket ring to permit the replacement of the gasket. The valve seat may also be removable for replacement. The lower diaphragm is provided with a sealed chamber to prevent its degradation by particles in the water. The diaphragms at the upper and lower end of the chamber are retained and sealed to the valve stem by retaining rings having a conical upper end which holds the inner part of the diaphragm against the valve stem. The diaphragms preferably permit the turning of the valve stem with respect to the cartridge without damage to the diaphragms.

Abstract: A stem tip seal for a shutoff valve includes a valve member having an axial recess at the outer end that operatively receives a retaining sleeve. The retaining sleeve includes a flange portion engaging a shoulder formed by a circumferential groove in the valve member to effectively limit relative movement between these two components. A tapered surface at one end of the retaining sleeve cooperates with a tapered surface formed on the valve member for confining a seal ring. The seal ring is under compression and biases the retaining sleeve toward a first or outer limit position. Initial contact between the retaining sleeve and valve seat prevents nibbling or chipping of the seal ring during valve closure, and extended contact between the retaining sleeve and valve seat provides support during valve opening to prevent seal blow out.

Abstract: An injection valve for a mixture-compressing internal combustion engines which is retained in the mounting bore in the suction pipe by way of a sealing ring. In order not to damage the sealing ring during the insertion of the injection valve into the mounting bore of the suction pipe, an axially displaceable sleeve is proposed according to the invention which slides on a cylindrical section of the injection valve. The sleeve includes a conical forward section that surrounds the sealing ring. During the installation of the injection valve, the sleeve is supported at the walls of the suction pipe and guides the sealing ring into the mounting bore without contact with the edges of the mounting bore.

Abstract: A valve which includes a housing, two axially spaced liners and a spool within the liners has fixing screws running through the housing. To make it possible for the screws to be placed near together but without having to make the liners any smaller in diameter, the screw holes are cut through into the liner space in the housing. The screw holes are sealed off from the outside by washers provided under the screw heads and a gasket provided between one outer side of the housing (opposite to the heads) and a support into which the screws extend.

Abstract: A hand-operated sprayer has a spray head for attachment to a container for liquid. The spray head includes a manually-operable valve for controlling the discharge of liquid from an inlet in the head to a discharge nozzle. The sprayer includes a spring urging the valve into a closed position and a manually-operable member mounted on the head, which can be moved against the spring-loading to urge the valve into an open position. The valve comprises a spool having a passage providing communication between the inlet and the discharge nozzle, and the spray head valve spool-valve spool bore assembly has a radial inlet port located between a fixed, valve spool seating component, and an annular valve spool seal component which prevents external leakage.

Abstract: In a sealing arrangement for a rotary fluid pressure control valve, such as a power steering control valve, a resilient sealing ring is located in a ring groove for sealing engagement with an outer cylindrical member. Frictional losses and a tendency for the sealing assembly to jam are reduced by equalization of the fluid pressure on opposite faces of the sealing ring. This is achieved by virtue of a tapered ring cross-sectional profile and other ring profiles disclosed herein, or by provision of a relieved zone in the ring groove for transmission of fluid pressure.

Abstract: A novel fluid coupling, a novel tool for removing a coupling seal from the novel fluid coupling, and the method of utilizing the coupling seal removal tool. The coupling 10 includes a check valve 58 which has a skirt portion 64 normally disposed within a coupling seal when either a male coupling 12 is connected to it, or when the male coupling has been removed. The female coupling is so designed that the skirt of the check valve can be entirely shifted outside of the coupling seal 62 when the novel seal removal tool 68 is inserted into the open end of the coupling. The tool is provided with a knife edge (between surfaces 82 and 84) which can engage the inner annular surface of the seat 62 and cause the seal to be removed when the tool is removed from the open end of the female coupling.

Abstract: A faucet valve comprised of a valve body having a valve seat onto which is adapted to movably and freely rest a disc-shaped valve plug. An operant shaft having a central cam surface is journalled within the valve body, being arranged with the cam surface lying adjacent to the valve plug so that rotating or sliding the shaft causes the plug to tip off the valve seat. The plug is held in closed position solely by upstream pressure. A novel check valve is also disclosed for replacement of the standard washer in a faucet and for use with a "speedway" connection according to another embodiment. The faucet valve is adapted to be fixed to the spout of a tap assembly having hot and cold water, in combination with the check valve, the latter preventing backflow between the two faucet conduits in the event of a pressure differential. The faucet valve may be used independently as may the check valves.

Abstract: A hydraulic control valve whose spool slides within a stator in which gaskets are provided to insure the watertightness of the sliding motion. Due to the placement of various bores, the ports may be crossed by the gaskets without damage because the gaskets are either under balanced pressure upon crossing the ports, or under the prevailing pressure of the port which is being crossed. A watertight hydraulic slide control valve having a stator with distribution ports is positioned along the wall of a longitudinal bore. A grooved slide spool having a plurality of gaskets is positioned to slide inside the bore of the stator. When any one of the plurality of gaskets crosses a distribution port during a switching operation, the pressure acting on the gasket within the bore is less than or equal to the pressure applied to the gasket from the distribution port when the gasket passes across the distribution port.

Abstract: A raft inflation valve, which is actuated by pulling a detachable cable connected to one end of a piston, thereby allowing inflation gas to flow from an attached pressure vessel into an inflatable raft includes a valve body having an inlet, an outlet, an internal cylinder open at one end to the valve outlet, and an inlet passage leading from the valve inlet to and intersecting with the midsection of the internal cylinder. A double-ended piston with O-ring seals on both ends is positioned in the internal cylinder so that one end blocks the passage to the outlet. In this position (valve closed) the O-ring seals are on opposite sides of the intersection of the inlet passage which results in a balancing of the gas pressure forces acting on the piston, thereby allowing the piston to be moved (for actuation) by simply overcoming the O-ring drag on the internal cylinder wall. This results in a low actuation force that is only remotely related to the operating pressure of the inflation system.

Abstract: A rapid-acting fire suppressant valve that includes a linearly-movable poppet having a long stroke enabling the poppet to move beyond the suppressant flow stream. Poppet motion is initiated by venting a pre-pressurized piston-cylinder unit; ledge mechanism attached to the piston moves out of the poppet path to permit the valve-open action. The valve is characterized by redundant seal action during standby periods, and rapid poppet motion during the valve-opening operation.

Abstract: A seal for coupling or valve assemblies employing flapper valves or the like has two axially and radially offset annular sealing members that are integrally joined by a relatively thin folding web section that provides the necessary flexibility to the seal. The radially outer sealing member is adapted to be clamped by a valve plate to the coupling or valve assembly housing to provide a first static seal surrounding the flow passage in the housing, whereas the radially inner sealing member essentially floats at the axial inner end of the web. The radially inner sealing member is adapted to be engaged by the flapper valve when moved to the closed position to provide a second static seal at the flapper valve face preventing flow through the coupling or valve assembly in either direction.

Abstract: Seal wear of hydraulic power steering gear housing is reduced by forcing relative motion to occur between the seal and the control valve whose material is typically more wear resistant than the material of the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved check valve for in-line mounting with fluid conduits under pressure subject to directional flow control of the type comprising two components of simple configuration, the improvement including a tee shaped movable short valving pin with a seal secured adjacent pin head over a shank thereof inserted inside a small divider bore portion central to a housing bore with larger diameter end sections and adaptable to fluid flow control therebetween from a first direction by closing the fluid flow passages when the seal is forced against a first side of the divider wall inside a first bore section rendering valve bubble-tight shut until the directions of fluid changes shifting the pin with the seal axially away from the divider as far as the tee permits before abutting a second side of the divider wall inside a second bore section so as to render valve fully open, and vice-versa, including novel means for pin assembly and holding physically inside the housing bore by an elastomeric seal insert

Abstract: A valve assembly has an outer body with an internal passageway for gas containing a valve seat and a valve member which can be lifted from the valve seat by rearward pressure. An inner body is threaded in the passageway, and itself includes an internal passage and a plunger within the passage. The plunger has a forward hollow sleeve portion and two arms extending rearwardly at diametrally opposite positions, the arms being linked at their rearward ends by a bridge from which extends an activating member adapted to hold the valve member away from the valve seat. The plunger has a sealing member forwardly of the activating member for closing the internal passage when the plunger is in a forward position. The inner body has two opposed grooves to receiving the arms, thus interlocking the plunger and the inner body so that rotation of the one requires rotation of the other. The bridge portion can be engaged by a forked tool for rotating it.