With Barrier Region Of Reduced Minority Carrier Lifetime (e.g., Heavily Doped P+ Region To Reduce Electron Minority Carrier Lifetime, Or Containing Deep Level Impurity Or Crystal Damage), Or With Region Of High Threshold Voltage (e.g., Heavily Doped Channel Stop Region) Patents (Class 257/376)
  • Publication number: 20040108554
    Abstract: A trench DMOS transistor device that comprises: (a) a substrate of a first conductivity type; (b) an epitaxial layer of first conductivity type over the substrate, wherein the epitaxial layer has a lower majority carrier concentration than the substrate; (c) a trench extending into the epitaxial layer from an upper surface of the epitaxial layer; (d) an insulating layer lining at least a portion of the trench; (e) a conductive region within the trench adjacent the insulating layer; (f) a body region of a second conductivity type provided within an upper portion of the epitaxial layer and adjacent the trench; (g) a source region of first conductivity type within an upper portion of the body region and adjacent the trench; and (h) one or more low resistivity deep regions extending into the device from an upper surface of the epitaxial layer. The low resistivity deep region acts to provide electrical contact with the substrate, which is a common drain region for the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2003
    Publication date: June 10, 2004
    Inventors: Fwu-Iuan Hshieh, Koon Chong So, William John Nelson, John E. Amato
  • Patent number: 6734496
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a drift region in which a drift current flows if it is in the ON mode and which is depleted if it is in the OFF mode. The drift region is formed as a structure having a plurality of first conductive type divided drift regions and a plurality of second conductive type compartment regions in which each of the compartment regions is positioned among the adjacent drift regions in parallel to make p-n junctions, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tatsuhiko Fujihira
  • Patent number: 6717221
    Abstract: An apparatus including a MOSFET circuit having dual threshold voltage NMOS and PMOS transistors wherein the threshold voltage of a low threshold NMOS transistor is set with a first halo implant, a threshold voltage of a high threshold voltage PMOS transistor is set with a second halo implant, and, a threshold voltage of a high threshold voltage NMOS transistor is enhanced while, a threshold voltage of a low threshold voltage PMOS transistor is compensated with a third halo implant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ian R. Post, Kaizad Mistry
  • Patent number: 6693326
    Abstract: A semiconductor device of SOI structure comprises a surface semiconductor layer in a floating state, which is stacked on a buried insulating film so as to construct an SOI substrate, source/drain regions of second conductivity type which are formed in the surface semiconductor layer, a channel region of first conductivity type between the source/drain regions and a gate electrode formed on the channel region through a gate insulating film; wherein the surface semiconductor layer has a potential well of the first conductivity type formed therein at and/or near at least one end of the channel region in a gate width direction thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Alberto O. Adan
  • Patent number: 6693331
    Abstract: A method of forming an MOS integrated circuit having at least two types of NFET, each type having a different threshold voltage, and at least two types of PFET, each type having a different threshold voltage, includes forming at least four active regions in a substrate, each region having a different doping profile. A conventional two threshold voltage CMOS process is modified to produce four transistor threshold voltages with only one additional masked implant operation. This additional implant raises the threshold voltage of one type of MOSFET while lowering that of the other MOSFET type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kaizad R. Mistry, Ian R. Post
  • Patent number: 6690071
    Abstract: A first well of a first conductivity type is formed in a partial region of the surface layer of a semiconductor substrate. A MOS transistor is formed in the first well. The MOS transistor has a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, and first and second impurity diffusion regions of a second conductivity type on both sides of the gate electrode. A high leak current structure is formed which makes a leak current density when a reverse bias voltage is applied across the first impurity diffusion region and first well become higher than a leak current density when the same reverse bias voltage is applied across the second impurity diffusion region and first well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Sambonsugi, Hiroyuki Ohta, Shinji Sugatani, Yoichi Morriyama
  • Publication number: 20040016974
    Abstract: A highly localized diffusion barrier is incorporated into a polysilicon line to allow the doping of the polysilicon layer without sacrificing an underlying material layer. The diffusion barrier is formed by depositing a thin polysilicon layer and exposing the layer to a nitrogen-containing plasma ambient. Thereafter, the deposition is resumed to obtain the required final thickness. Moreover, a polysilicon line is disclosed, having a highly localized barrier layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2003
    Publication date: January 29, 2004
    Inventors: Karsten Wieczorek, Falk Graetsch, Gunter Grasshoff
  • Patent number: 6680486
    Abstract: An insulated gate field effect transistor comprises a non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, a gate electrode, is formed on a portion of the surface of said semiconductor layer, and a gate insulated film is disposed between said gate electrode and said semiconductor layer. A non-single-crystalline channel region is defined within said semiconductor layer just below said gate, electrode. A source region and a drain region are transformed from and defined within said semiconductor layer immediately adjacent to said channel region in an opposed relation, said source and drain regions being crystallized to a higher degree than that of said channel region by selectively irradiating portions of said semiconductor layer using said gate electrode as a mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2004
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shunpei Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 6642583
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided having a high voltage driver IC reducing malfunction or device destruction. A high voltage IC chip includes a trench structure that surrounds each of two semiconductor regions at different electrical potentials. Specifically, a first semiconductor region forms a ground-potential-based circuit, and a high voltage junction terminating structure around a second semiconductor region forms a floating-potential-based circuit. A trench structure is formed after digging a trench by implanting a high concentration p+ region on a trench wall, or alternatively, by filling the trench with a p+ doped polysilicon or with a dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinichi Jimbo, Jun Saito
  • Patent number: 6642120
    Abstract: A semiconductor circuit is provided which has a high breakdown voltage and is capable of outputting a large current. Field transistors (Q1, Q11) are cross-coupled. The gate of the first field transistor (Q1) and the drain of the second field transistor (Q11) are not directly connected to the drain of an MOS transistor (Q4) but are connected to the base of a bipolar transistor (Q12). The second field transistor (Q11) has its source connected to the collector of the bipolar transistor (Q12) and the MOS transistor (Q4) has its drain connected to the emitter of the bipolar transistor (Q12). When the current amplification factor of the bipolar transistor (Q12) is taken as &bgr;, then the current of the output (SO) can be increased approximately &bgr; times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Tomohide Terashima
  • Patent number: 6635935
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device, first gate electrodes contributing to transistor operations and second gate electrodes not contributing to the transistor operations each have the same gate length, share the common gate length direction, and are arranged in the same pitch. The first gate electrodes and the second gate electrodes are all made to extend, in the gate width direction, beyond the longest active region width. With such a configuration, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device having a pattern structure that will not cause performance degradation of transistors when designing a semiconductor integrated circuit within a semiconductor device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hiroshi Makino
  • Patent number: 6624455
    Abstract: In a semiconductor device, pining regions 105 are disposed along the junction portion of a drain region 102 and a channel forming region 106 locally in a channel width direction. With this structure, because the spread of a depletion layer from a drain side is restrained by the pining regions 105, a short-channel effect can be restrained effectively. Also, because a passage through which carriers move is ensured, high mobility can be maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akiharu Miyanaga, Nobuo Kubo
  • Patent number: 6624484
    Abstract: A tuning circuit comprising a first reactance, a second reactance and a insulated gate field effect transistor having a gate arranged to receive a control signal. The first reactance is connected between the source of the field effect transistor and a first node. The second reactance has the same value as the first reactance and is connected between the drain of the field effect transistor and a second node. The first and second nodes are arranged so as to experience a balanced ac signal. Turning the field effect transistor on has the effect of making the first and second reactances effective in the circuit and vice versa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventor: Kaare Tais Christensen
  • Patent number: 6621116
    Abstract: An EPROM structure includes a NMOS transistor integrated with a capacitor. The terminal names of the NMOS transistor follow the conventional nomenclature: drain, source, body and gate. The gate of the NMOS transistor is connected directly and exclusively to one of the capacitor plates. In this configuration, the gate is now referred to as the “floating gate”. The remaining side of the capacitor is referred to as the “control gate”.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Inventor: Michael David Church
  • Publication number: 20030160287
    Abstract: Isolation regions, a peripheral anode, an N-type island region for output and a passive N-type island region are formed at the main surface of a P− substrate. A dummy N-type island region is formed at a region located between two isolation regions. A P-type region is formed at the surface of this N well. A pair of N++ type regions are formed at the surface of P-type region. A gate electrode is formed on a portion of P-type region interposed between N++ type regions. N++ type region is connected to ground while N++ type region is electrically connected to isolation region. Accordingly, current is restricted from flowing between the N-type island region for output and the passive N-type island region so as to obtain a semiconductor device in which occurrence of malfunctions is prevented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2002
    Publication date: August 28, 2003
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Akio Uenishi
  • Patent number: 6605842
    Abstract: In a high frequency amplifying MOSFET having a drain offset region, the size is reduced and the on-resistance is decreased by providing conductor plugs 13 (P1) for leading out electrodes on a source region 10, a drain region 9 and leach-through layers 3 (4), to which a first layer wirings 11a, 11d (M1) are connected and, further, backing second layer wirings 12a to 12d are connected on the conductor plugs 13 (P1) to the first layer wirings 11s, 11d (M1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Hoshino, Shuji Ikeda, Isao Yoshida, Shiro Kamohara, Megumi Kawakami, Tomoyuki Miyake, Masatoshi Morikawa
  • Patent number: 6573569
    Abstract: A trench MOS-gated device has an upper surface and includes a substrate having an upper layer of doped monocrystalline semiconductor material of a first conduction type. A gate trench in the upper layer has sidewalls and a floor lined with a first dielectric material and a centrally disposed core formed of a second dielectric material extending upwardly from the first dielectric material on the trench floor and having lateral and top surfaces. The remainder of the trench is substantially filled with a conductive material that encompasses and contacts the lateral and top surfaces of the core of second dielectric material. A doped well region of a second conduction type overlies a drain zone of the first conduction type in the upper layer, and a heavily doped source region of the first conduction type contiguous to the gate trench and a heavily doped body region of the second conduction type are disposed in the well region at the upper surface of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Jifa Hao, Thomas Grebs, Rodney S. Ridley, Louise Skurkey, Chris Gasser
  • Patent number: 6563159
    Abstract: Provided is a substrate of a semiconductor integrated circuit which can easily manufacture an integrated circuit having a soft error resistance, a latch up resistance and an ESD resistance increased. A thickness of a semiconductor surface layer having a lower impurity concentration than that of each of substrate single crystals 51 and 55 is varied according to a resistance which should be possessed by each section such as a memory cell section 5, a logic section 6, an input-output section 8 or the like for a region where each section is to be formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tatsuya Kunikiyo, Ken-ichiro Sonoda
  • Publication number: 20030085430
    Abstract: A trench MOS-gated device has an upper surface and includes a substrate having an upper layer of doped monocrystalline semiconductor material of a first conduction type. A gate trench in the upper layer has sidewalls and a floor lined with a first dielectric material and a centrally disposed core formed of a second dielectric material extending upwardly from the first dielectric material on the trench floor and having lateral and top surfaces. The remainder of the trench is substantially filled with a conductive material that encompasses and contacts the lateral and top surfaces of the core of second dielectric material. A doped well region of a second conduction type overlies a drain zone of the first conduction type in the upper layer, and a heavily doped source region of the first conduction type contiguous to the gate trench and a heavily doped body region of the second conduction type are disposed in the well region at the upper surface of the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2001
    Publication date: May 8, 2003
    Inventors: Jifa Hao, Thomas Grebs, Rodney S. Ridley, Louise Skurkey, Chris Gasser
  • Patent number: 6559486
    Abstract: An etching mask having high etching selectivity for an inorganic interlayer film of SiO2 or Si3N4, an organic interlayer film such as ARC and an electrically conductive film and a contact hole using such an etching mask, a process for forming same and a resultant semiconductor device. On formation of contact holes for connecting wirings disposed through interlayer films of inorganic or organic material (20, 23 in FIG. 2), a thin film of silicon carbide (21 in FIG. 2) having high etching selectivity for any of the inorganic and organic materials is deposited on an interlayer film, and a mask pattern of silicon carbide is formed using a resist pattern (22 in FIG. 2). Thereafter, high aspect ratio contact holes having a size which is exactly same as that of the mask is formed by etching the interlayer film using the silicon carbide mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Yasuhiko Ueda
  • Patent number: 6541825
    Abstract: A trench is formed in a substrate and a silicon oxide film which serves as a trench isolation is buried in the trench. The silicon oxide film has no shape sagging from a main surface of the substrate. A channel impurity layer to control a threshold voltage of a MOSFET is formed in the main surface of the substrate. The channel impurity layer is made of P-type layer, having an impurity concentration higher than that of the substrate. A first portion of the channel impurity layer is formed near an opening edge of the trench along a side surface of the trench in the source/drain layer, and more specifically, in the N+-type layer. A second portion of the channel impurity layer is formed deeper than the first portion. A gate insulating film and a gate electrode are formed on the main surface of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takashi Kuroi, Syuichi Ueno, Katsuyuki Horita
  • Patent number: 6528848
    Abstract: In a high frequency amplifying MOSFET having a drain offset region, the size is reduced and the on-resistance is decreased by providing conductor plugs 13 (P1) for leading out electrodes on a source region 10, a drain region 9 and leach-through layers 3 (4), to which a first layer wirings 11a, 11d (M1) are connected and, further, backing second layer wirings 12a to 12d are connected on the conductor plugs 13 (P1) to the first layer wirings 11s, 11d (M1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Hoshino, Shuji Ikeda, Isao Yoshida, Shiro Kamohara, Megumi Kawakami, Tomoyuki Miyake, Masatoshi Morikawa
  • Patent number: 6509613
    Abstract: A semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) device formed on an SOI structure with a buried oxide (BOX) layer disposed therein and an active region disposed on the BOX layer having active regions defined by isolation trenches and the BOX layer. The SOI device includes a gate formed over one of the active regions. The gate defines a channel interposed between a source and a drain formed within one of the active regions. The SOI device includes a leakage enhanced region within the BOX layer defined by the gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: William George En, Srinath Krishnan, Judy Xilin An
  • Patent number: 6501155
    Abstract: To provide a semiconductor apparatus that secures high ESD protection capability and yet reduces leak current. Cut sections 64-1 and 64-2 are provided in end sections of a second edge 62 of a drain region 22. When a distance between a first edge 60 of a source region 20 and the second edge 62 in an intermediate area is defined as L1, a distance between the first edge 60 and end edges 52-1 and 52-2 of a channel stopper non-implanted region 50 is defined as L1, a relation of L2? L1 is established. By providing the channel stopper non-implanted region 50, the ESD protection capability is improved. Also, by providing the cut sections 64-1 and 64-2 in a manner to satisfy the relation that is L2 is not less than L1, leak current is reduced. The source region 20 may also be provided with a cut section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuhiko Okawa
  • Patent number: 6492684
    Abstract: An SOI chip having an isolation barrier. The SOI chip includes a substrate, an oxide layer deposited on the substrate, and a silicon layer deposited on the oxide layer. A gate is deposited above the silicon layer. A first metal contact is deposited above the gate to form an electrical contact with the gate. Second and third metal contacts are deposited to form electrical contacts with the silicon layer. The isolation barrier extends through the silicon layer and the oxide layer, and partially into the substrate, to block impurities in the oxide layer outside the isolation barrier from diffusing into the oxide layer inside the isolation barrier. The isolation barrier surrounds the gate, the first metal contact, the second metal contact, and the third metal contact—which define an active chip area inside the isolation barrier. A method of manufacturing the SOI chip is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald J. Bolam, Subhash B. Kulkarni, Dominic J. Schepis
  • Publication number: 20020175383
    Abstract: An improved MOS-gated power device 300 with a substrate 101 having an upper layer 101a of doped monocrystalline silicon of a first conduction type that includes a doped well region 107 of a second conduction type. The substrate further includes at least one heavily doped source region 111 of the first conduction type disposed in a well region 107 at an upper surface of the upper layer, a gate region 106 having a conductive material 105 electrically insulated from the source region by a dielectric material, a patterned interlevel dielectric layer 112 on the upper surface overlying the gate and source regions 114, and a heavily doped drain region of the first conduction type 115. The improvement includes body regions 301 containing heavily doped polysilicon of the second conduction type disposed in a well region 107 at the upper surface of the monocrystalline substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2001
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Applicant: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher B. Kocon, Rodney S. Ridley, Thomas E. Grebs
  • Patent number: 6472715
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structures such as an SRAM construction wherein the soft error rate is reduced comprises an integrated circuit structure formed in a semiconductor substrate, wherein at least one N channel transistor is built in a P well adjacent to one or more deep N wells connected to the high voltage supply and the deep N wells extend from the surface of the substrate down into the substrate to a depth at least equal to that depth at which alpha particle-generated electron-hole pairs can effectively cause a soft error in the SRAM cell. For a 0.25 &mgr;m SRAM design having one or more N wells of a conventional depth not exceeding about 0.5 &mgr;m, the depth at which alpha particle-generated electron-hole pairs can effectively cause a soft error in the SRAM cell is from 1 to 3 &mgr;m. The deep N well of the 0.25 &mgr;m SRAM design, therefore, extends down from the substrate surface a distance of at least about 1 &mgr;m, and preferably at least about 2 &mgr;m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation
    Inventors: Yauh-Ching Liu, Helmut Puchner, Ruggero Castagnetti, Weiran Kong, Lee Phan, Franklin Duan, Steven Michael Peterson
  • Patent number: 6472712
    Abstract: A semiconductor device improved to suppress a leakage current of a transistor is provided. A gate electrode is disposed on a semiconductor substrate. A pair of p type source/drain layers are provided on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, on both sides of the gate electrode in the gate length direction Y. An n type gate width determining layer is provided on the surface of the semiconductor substrate to sandwich the source/drain layers in the width direction X of the gate electrode, which determines a gate width of the gate electrode. The source/drain layers and the gate width determining layer are isolated by PN junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toru Nakura, Kimio Ueda
  • Patent number: 6459141
    Abstract: The invention provides an improved well structure for electrically separating n-channel and p-channel MOSFETs. The invention first forms a shallow well in a substrate. A buried amorphous layer is then formed below the shallow well. A deep well is then formed below the buried amorphous layer. The substrate is then subjected to a rapid thermal anneal to recrystallize the buried amorphous layer. The well structure is formed by the shallow well and the deep well. A conventional semiconductor device may then be formed above the well structure. The buried amorphous layer suppresses the channeling effect during the forming of the deep well without requiring a tilt angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Bin Yu, Che-Hoo Ng
  • Patent number: 6445044
    Abstract: The invention is a method for creating a portion of an integrated circuit on a semiconductor wafer. The invention comprises doping a substrate to form a doped well region having an opposite conductivity type than the substrate. Separate photomasking steps are used to define N-channel and P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor gates. A trench is formed near the well without using additional masking steps. The trench improves the latch up immunity of the device. The invention is also the apparatus created by the method and comprises a trench positioned in the substrate to interrupt the conduction of minority carriers between two regions of the substrate. Thus, the invention improves latch up immunity without additional process complexity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Monte Manning
  • Patent number: 6420774
    Abstract: A low junction capacitance semiconductor structure and an I/O buffer are disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a MOS transistor and a lightly doped region. The MOS transistor is formed in a semiconductor substrate and has a gate and source and drain region formed aside the gate. The lightly doped region has a conductivity the same as the source and drain regions, and is formed in the drain region and has a depth larger than the source and drain regions. Further, the lightly doped region can be achieved by CMOS-compatible processes, and the formed devices in the well can be isolated from the semiconductor substrate using deeply doped regions which are usually adopted in advanced technologies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2002
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Geeng-Lih Lin, Ming-Dou Ker
  • Publication number: 20020074608
    Abstract: A protection circuit for protecting a semiconductor device from being damaged due to an excessively high applied voltage, includes a P-type MOS transistor provided between an external input-output terminal and a power supply line, an N-type MOS transistor provided between the P-type MOS transistor and a ground line, a first thyristor provided between the external input-output terminal and the ground line, the anode portion being connected to the external input-output terminal side, and the cathode portion being connected to the ground line, a second thyristor provided between the power supply line and the ground line, the anode portion being connected to the power supply line, and the cathode portion being connected to the ground line, and a resistance portion provided at a predetermined location of a conductor extending from a branch node between the P-type and N-type MOS transistors to the power supply line via the P-type MOS transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Inventors: Eiji Aoki, Hidechika Kawazoe
  • Patent number: 6399993
    Abstract: In a bipolar transistor block, a base layer (20a) of SiGe single crystals and an emitter layer (26) of almost 100% of Si single crystals are stacked in this order over a collector diffused layer (9). Over both edges of the base layer (20a), a base undercoat insulating film (5a) and base extended electrodes (22) made of polysilicon are provided. The base layer (20a) has a peripheral portion with a thickness equal to that of the base undercoat insulating film (5a) and a center portion thicker than the peripheral portion. The base undercoat insulating film (5a) and gate insulating films (5b and 5c) for a CMOS block are made of the same oxide film. A stress resulting from a difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the SiGe layer as the base layer and the base undercoat insulating film 5a can be reduced, and a highly reliable BiCMOS device is realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Teruhito Ohnishi, Akira Asai, Takeshi Takagi, Tohru Saitoh, Yo Ichikawa, Yoshihiro Hara, Koichiro Yuki, Katsuya Nozawa, Koji Katayama, Yoshihiko Kanzawa
  • Patent number: 6396126
    Abstract: A new design for a high voltage bipolar transistor is disclosed. Instead of a buried subcollector (which would be N+ in an NPN device), a buried P+ layer is used. The presence of this P+ layer results in pinch-off between itself and the bipolar base. This allows much higher breakdown voltages to be achieved. In particular, the device will not break down at the bottom of the base-collector junction which is the weak spot for conventional devices. A process for manufacturing this device is described. A particular feature of this new process is that the N type epitaxial layer that is grown over the P+ layer is only about half the thickness of its counterpart in the conventional device. The process is fully compatible with conventional BiCMOS processes and has lower cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Jun-Lin Tsai, Ruey-Hsin Liu, Jyh-Min Jiang, Jei-Feng Hwang
  • Publication number: 20020056873
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a gate having an approximately 0.05 &mgr;m channel length, an oxide layer below the gate, a self-aligned compensation implant below the oxide layer, a halo implant surrounding the self-aligned compensation implant below the oxide layer; and gate and drain regions on opposite sides of the halo implant and below the oxide layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Publication date: May 16, 2002
    Inventor: HSING-JEN WANN
  • Patent number: 6365942
    Abstract: An improved MOS-gated power device 300 with a substrate 101 having an upper layer 101a of doped monocrystalline silicon of a first conduction type that includes a doped well region 107 of a second conduction type. The substrate further includes at least one heavily doped source region 111 of the first conduction type disposed in a well region 107 at an upper surface of the upper layer, a gate region 106 having a conductive material 105 electrically insulated from the source region by a dielectric material, a patterned interlevel dielectric layer 112 on the upper surface overlying the gate and source regions 114, and a heavily doped drain region of the first conduction type 115. The improvement includes body regions 301 containing heavily doped polysilicon of the second conduction type disposed in a well region 107 at the upper surface of the monocrystalline substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher B. Kocon, Rodney S. Ridley, Thomas E. Grebs
  • Patent number: 6355962
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is formed on a semiconductor substrate with an N-well and a P-well with source/drain sites in the N-well and in the P-well by the following steps. Form a gate oxide layer and a gate electrode layer patterned into a gate electrode stack with sidewalls over a substrate with N-well and P-well. Form N− LDS/LDD regions in the P-well. Form N− LDS/LDD regions in the P-well and P− lightly doped halo regions in the P-well below the source site and the drain site in the P-well. Form a counter doped halo region doped with N type dopant below the source region site in the P-well. Form spacers on the gate electrode sidewalls. Then, form lightly doped regions self-aligned with the gate electrode in the source/drain sites. Form N+ type doped source/drain regions deeper than the N− LDS/LDD regions in the P-well in the source/drain sites. Form P+ type doped source/drain regions deeper than the P− LDS/LDD regions in the N-well in the source/drain sites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Mong-song Liang, Shyh-chyi Wong
  • Publication number: 20020003266
    Abstract: The invention is a method for creating a portion of an integrated circuit on a semiconductor wafer. The invention comprises doping a substrate to form a doped well region having an opposite conductivity type than the substrate. Separate photomasking steps are used to define N-channel and P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor gates. A trench is formed near the well without using additional masking steps. The trench improves the latch up immunity of the device. The invention is also the apparatus created by the method and comprises a trench positioned in the substrate to interrupt the conduction of minority carriers between two regions of the substrate. Thus, the invention improves latch up immunity without additional process complexity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 1998
    Publication date: January 10, 2002
    Inventor: MONTE MANNING
  • Patent number: 6313481
    Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device, an improved storage capacitance that uses a pair of transparent conductive films for electrodes is provided. On a flattening film made of a resin, a first transparent conductive film and an insulating film for capacitance are formed into a lamination to form in this laminated film an opening portion. An insulating film covering near the opening portion is formed. A transparent conductive film is formed and patterned to form a pixel electrode. Thus is formed a storage capacitance having the structure where the insulating film for capacitance is sandwiched between the first transparent conductive film and the pixel electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignees: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd., Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hisashi Ohtani, Misako Nakazawa
  • Patent number: 6285061
    Abstract: A structure and method for fabricating a field effect transistor (FET) having improved drain to source punchthrough properties was achieved. The method utilizes the selective deposition of silicon oxide by a Liquid Phase Deposition (LPD) method to form a self-aligning implant mask. The mask is then used to implant a buried anti-punchthrough implant channel under and aligned to the gate electrode of the FET. The buried implant reduces the depletion width at the substrate to source/drain junction under the gate electrode but does not increase substantially the junction capacitance under the source/drain contacts, thereby improving punch-through characteristic while maintaining device performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Yau-Kae Shell, Gary Hong
  • Patent number: 6249028
    Abstract: An FET structure for utilization with a silicon-on-insulator semiconductor device structure. The structure includes a silicon-on-insulator substrate structure. Source and drain diffusion regions are provided on the silicon-on-insulator substrate. An FET body region is interconnected with the source and drain diffusion regions. A gate oxide region is arranged over at least a portion of the body region and the source and drain diffusion regions. A gate region is arranged over at least a portion of the gate oxide region. A diode is interconnected with and provides a conductive pathway between the gate region and the FET body region. The diode is electrically isolated from the FET source and drain regions and inversion channel by a high threshold FET region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Andres Bryant, Edward J. Nowak, Minh H. Tong
  • Patent number: 6229185
    Abstract: A CMOS integrated circuit is formed on a P-type semiconductor layer and an N-type semiconductor layer in contact with the P-type semiconductor layer to establish a junction therebetween. A PMOS transistor is formed on the N-type semiconductor layer and configured with its source terminal connected to a first voltage source. An N-type contract region is formed in the N-type semiconductor layer and connected to the first voltage source. An NMOS transistor is formed on the P-type semiconductor layer and configured with its source terminal connected to a second voltage source. A P-type contact region is formed in the P-type semiconductor layer and connected to the second voltage source. Moreover, a P-type carrier-releasing region is provided with one portion formed in the N-type semiconductor layer and another portion formed in the P-type semiconductor layer to span the junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corp.
    Inventor: Wei-Fan Chen
  • Patent number: 6150680
    Abstract: A field effect semiconductor device including a substrate, a dipole barrier formed on the substrate, a channel layer formed on the dipole barrier, and source, gate and drain electrodes formed on the channel layer. The dipole barrier provides a potential barrier and a maximum electric field sufficient to confine electrons to the channel layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: Welch Allyn, Inc.
    Inventors: Lester Fuess Eastman, James Richard Shealy
  • Patent number: 6137142
    Abstract: To reduce p-n junction leakage at the boundary between lightly doped wells formed in lightly doped bulk materials, a high concentration region is implanted at the junction. The high concentration region contains a relatively high dopant level, and thus reduces the width of the depletion region at the junction. The reduced width of the depletion region in turn reduces junction leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    Inventor: James B. Burr
  • Patent number: 6133610
    Abstract: An SOI chip having an isolation barrier. The SOI chip includes a substrate, an oxide layer deposited on the substrate, and a silicon layer deposited on the oxide layer. A gate is deposited above the silicon layer. A first metal contact is deposited above the gate to form an electrical contact with the gate. Second and third metal contacts are deposited to form electrical contacts with the silicon layer. The isolation barrier extends through the silicon layer and the oxide layer, and partially into the substrate, to block impurities in the oxide layer outside the isolation barrier from diffusing into the oxide layer inside the isolation barrier. The isolation barrier surrounds the gate, the first metal contact, the second metal contact, and the third metal contact--which define an active chip area inside the isolation barrier. A method of manufacturing the SOI chip is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald J. Bolam, Subhash B. Kulkarni, Dominic J. Schepis
  • Patent number: 6124616
    Abstract: A method of forming CMOS integrated circuitry includes, a) providing a series of gate lines over a semiconductor substrate, a first gate line being positioned relative to an area of the substrate for formation of an NMOS transistor, a second gate line being positioned relative to an area of the substrate for formation of a PMOS transistor; b) masking the second gate line and the PMOS substrate area while conducting a p-type halo ion implant into the NMOS substrate area adjacent the first gate line, the p-type halo ion implant being conducted at a first energy level to provide a p-type first impurity concentration at a first depth within the NMOS substrate area; and c) in a common step, blanket ion implanting phosphorus into both the NMOS substrate area and the PMOS substrate area adjacent the first and the second gate lines to form both NMOS LDD regions and PMOS n-type halo regions, respectively, the phosphorus implant being conducted at a second energy level to provide an n-type second impurity concentration
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles H. Dennison, Mark Helm
  • Patent number: 6111325
    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention pertains to a method of forming a gettering region within an Si semiconductor wafer, the method including: a) providing a semiconductor material wafer; b) providing a background region within the semiconductor material wafer, the background region being doped with a first-type conductivity enhancing dopant, the first-type conductivity enhancing dopant being either n-type or p-type; c) implanting a second-type conductivity enhancing dopant into the background region to form a second-type implant region entirely contained within the background region, the second-type conductivity enhancing dopant being of an opposite type than the first-type conductivity enhancing dopant of the background region; and d) implanting a neutral-conductivity-type conductivity enhancing dopant into the second-type implant region to form a metals gettering damage region entirely contained within the second-type implant region. The invention also pertains to gettering region structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Fernando Gonzalez, Jeffrey W. Honeycutt
  • Patent number: 6083795
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing MOS device having threshold voltage adjustment region 28 ormed using a large angled implant. The invention's angled implant serves as both (a) a Vt adjustment I/I and (b) a Channel stop I/I by (1) increasing the threshold voltage (Vt) and (2) reducing the leakage current. The method comprises forming spaced field oxide regions having bird's beaks on a semiconductor substrate. A field implant is performed using the spaced field oxide regions as an implant mask formed a deep channel stop region 24. Next, a sacrificial oxide layer 20 is formed over the resultant surface. In a critical step, a threshold voltage adjustment region 28 is formed by performing a large angled implant of a p-type ions. The p-type ions into are implanted into the channel region 19 and under the bird's beak 18 such that the threshold voltage is higher under the bird's beak than in the channel region 19. A MOS transistor is then formed over the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Mong-Song Liang, Ching-Hsiang Hsu
  • Patent number: 6075271
    Abstract: A semiconductor device (10) having a stacked-gate buffer (30) wherein the stacked-gate buffer (30) has a substrate (65) and a top substrate region (70) both with the same first conductivity type. The buffer (30) also has two transistors (95.105), each with a current carrying electrode and a control electrode (90, 100). A deep doped region (120) lies between the first (90) and second (100) control electrodes where the deep doped region (120) is another current carrying electrode for the first transistor (95) and another current carrying electrode for the second transistor (105) and the deep doped region (120) has a second conductivity that is opposite the first conductivity type. A deeper doped region (80) is also part of the stacked-gate buffer which has a second conductivity type and lies between the first (90) and second (100) control electrodes and is deeper than the deep doped region (120). A method of forming the device is also provided herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventor: Jeremy C. Smith
  • Patent number: 6064098
    Abstract: A semiconductor processing method of forming complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory circuitry includes, a) defining a memory array area and a peripheral area on a bulk semiconductor substrate, the peripheral area including a p-well area for formation of NMOS peripheral circuitry, the peripheral area including a first n-well area and a second n-well area for formation of respective PMOS peripheral circuitry, the first and second n-well areas being separate from one another and having respective peripheries; b) providing a patterned masking layer over the substrate relative to the peripheral first and second n-wells, the masking layer including a first masking block overlying the first n-well and a second masking block overlying the second a-well, the first masking block masking a lateral edge of the first n-well periphery; and c) with the first and second masking blocks in place, providing a buried n-type electron collector layer by ion implanting into the bulk substrate; the resultant n-type electron
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey W. Honeycutt, Fernando Gonzalez