Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method. The semiconductor structure includes an N-type doped region in a substrate; a metal structure on a surface of the substrate and including a middle portion and an edge portion, wherein the middle portion is in contact with the N-type doped region so as to form an SBD; a first P-type well region which is located in the N-type doped region, in contact with the edge portion and separates the edge portion from the N-type doped region; a first P-type contact region located in the first P-type well region and separated from the edge portion. When the first P-type contact region is grounded, the first P-type well region receives an anode voltage of the SBD. Low voltage drop and high frequency characteristics of the SBD are maintained on a premise of improving the breakdown voltage reducing the leak current.

Abstract: A bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) circuit for data pins of electronic devices includes two sets of steering diodes and a diode triggered clamp device in some embodiment. In other embodiments, a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) circuit for data pins of electronic devices includes two sets of steering diodes with a clamp device merged with a steering diode in each set. The TVS circuit is constructed to realize low capacitance at the protected nodes and improved clamping voltage for robust protection against surge evens. In some embodiments, the TVS circuit realizes low capacitance at the protected nodes by fully or almost completely depleting the P-N junction connected to the protected nodes in the operating voltage range. In this manner, the TVS circuit does not present undesirable parasitic capacitance to the data pins being protected, especially when the data pins are applied in high speed applications.

Abstract: A semiconductor controlled rectifier (FIG. 4A) for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The semiconductor controlled rectifier comprises a first lightly doped region (100) having a first conductivity type (N) and a first heavily doped region (108) having a second conductivity type (P) formed within the first lightly doped region. A second lightly doped region (104) having the second conductivity type is formed proximate the first lightly doped region. A second heavily doped region (114) having the first conductivity type is formed within the second lightly doped region. A buried layer (101) having the first conductivity type is formed below the second lightly doped region and electrically connected to the first lightly doped region. A third lightly doped region (102) having the second conductivity type is formed between the second lightly doped region and the third heavily doped region.

Abstract: A semiconductor controlled rectifier (FIG. 4A) for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The semiconductor controlled rectifier comprises a first lightly doped region (100) having a first conductivity type (N) and a first heavily doped region (108) having a second conductivity type (P) formed within the first lightly doped region. A second lightly doped region (104) having the second conductivity type is formed proximate the first lightly doped region. A second heavily doped region (114) having the first conductivity type is formed within the second lightly doped region. A buried layer (101) having the first conductivity type is formed below the second lightly doped region and electrically connected to the first lightly doped region. A third lightly doped region (102) having the second conductivity type is formed between the second lightly doped region and the third heavily doped region.

Abstract: An electronic chip includes a first well having a first PN junction located therein, a second buried well located under and separated from the first well, and a first region forming a second PN junction with the second well. A detection circuit is coupled to the first well and configured to output a digital signal that has a first logic value when a potential difference within the first region is above a threshold and a second logic value when the potential difference within the first region is below the threshold.

Abstract: A bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) circuit for data pins of electronic devices includes two sets of steering diodes and a diode triggered clamp device in some embodiment. In other embodiments, a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) circuit for data pins of electronic devices includes two sets of steering diodes with a clamp device merged with a steering diode in each set. The TVS circuit is constructed to realize low capacitance at the protected nodes and improved clamping voltage for robust protection against surge evens. In some embodiments, the TVS circuit realizes low capacitance at the protected nodes by fully or almost completely depleting the P-N junction connected to the protected nodes in the operating voltage range. In this manner, the TVS circuit does not present undesirable parasitic capacitance to the data pins being protected, especially when the data pins are applied in high speed applications.

Abstract: Methods of maintaining a state of a memory cell without interrupting access to the memory cell are provided, including applying a back bias to the cell to offset charge leakage out of a floating body of the cell, wherein a charge level of the floating body indicates a state of the memory cell; and accessing the cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor controlled rectifier (FIG. 4A) for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The semiconductor controlled rectifier comprises a first lightly doped region (100) having a first conductivity type (N) and a first heavily doped region (108) having a second conductivity type (P) formed within the first lightly doped region. A second lightly doped region (104) having the second conductivity type is formed proximate the first lightly doped region. A second heavily doped region (114) having the first conductivity type is formed within the second lightly doped region. A buried layer (101) having the first conductivity type is formed below the second lightly doped region and electrically connected to the first lightly doped region. A third lightly doped region (102) having the second conductivity type is formed between the second lightly doped region and the third heavily doped region.

Abstract: A bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) circuit for data pins of electronic devices includes two sets of steering diodes and a diode triggered clamp device in some embodiment. In other embodiments, a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) circuit for data pins of electronic devices includes two sets of steering diodes with a clamp device merged with a steering diode in each set. The TVS circuit is constructed to realize low capacitance at the protected nodes and improved clamping voltage for robust protection against surge evens. In some embodiments, the TVS circuit realizes low capacitance at the protected nodes by fully or almost completely depleting the P-N junction connected to the protected nodes in the operating voltage range. In this manner, the TVS circuit does not present undesirable parasitic capacitance to the data pins being protected, especially when the data pins are applied in high speed applications.

Abstract: Methods of maintaining a state of a memory cell without interrupting access to the memory cell are provided, including applying a back bias to the cell to offset charge leakage out of a floating body of the cell, wherein a charge level of the floating body indicates a state of the memory cell; and accessing the cell.

Abstract: A thin film transistor device including: a substrate; a gate electrode; an electrode pair composed of a source electrode and a drain electrode; a channel layer; and a passivation layer. The channel layer is made of an oxide semiconductor. The passivation layer includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer layered one on top of another in this order with the first layer closest to the substrate. The first layer is made of one of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxynitride, the second layer is made of an Al compound, and the third layer is made of one of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxynitride.

Abstract: A semiconductor controlled rectifier comprises a first lightly doped region (100) having a first conductivity type (N) and a first heavily doped region (108) having a second conductivity type (P) formed within the first lightly doped region. A second lightly doped region (104) having the second conductivity type is formed proximate the first lightly doped region. A second heavily doped region (114) having the first conductivity type is formed within the second lightly doped region. A buried layer (101) having the first conductivity type is formed below the second lightly doped region and electrically connected to the first lightly doped region. A third lightly doped region (102) having the second conductivity type is formed between the second lightly doped region and the buried layer. A fourth lightly doped region (400) having the second conductivity type is formed between the second lightly doped region and the buried layer.

Abstract: A lateral bipolar transistor with deep emitter and deep collector regions is formed using multiple epitaxial layers of the same conductivity type. Deep emitter and deep collector regions are formed without the use of trenches. Vertically aligned diffusion regions are formed in each epitaxial layer so that the diffusion regions merged into a contiguous diffusion region after annealing to function as emitter or collector or isolation structures. In another embodiment, a lateral trench PNP bipolar transistor is formed using trench emitter and trench collector regions. In yet another embodiment, a lateral PNP bipolar transistor with a merged LDMOS transistor is formed to achieve high performance.

Abstract: A combined switching device includes a MOSFET disposed in a MOSFET area and IGBTs disposed in IGBT areas of a SiC substrate. The MOSFET and the IGBTs have gate electrodes respectively connected, a source electrode and emitter electrodes respectively connected, and a drain electrode and a collector electrode respectively connected. The MOSFET and the IGBTs are disposed with a common n-buffer layer. A top surface element structure of the MOSFET and top surface element structures of the IGBTs are disposed on the first principal surface side of the SiC substrate. Concave portions and convex portions are disposed on the second principal surface side of the SiC substrate. The MOSFET is disposed at a position corresponding to the convex portion of the SiC substrate. The IGBTs are disposed at positions corresponding to the concave portions of the SiC substrate.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and a production method is disclosed. One embodiment forms reverse-current complexes in a semiconductor well, so that the charge carriers, forming a damaging reverse current, cannot flow into the substrate.

Abstract: A vertical transient voltage suppressor for protecting an electronic device is disclosed. The vertical transient voltage includes a conductivity type substrate having highly doping concentration; a first type lightly doped region is arranged on the conductivity type substrate, wherein the conductivity type substrate and the first type lightly doped region respectively belong to opposite types; a first type heavily doped region and a second type heavily doped region are arranged in the first type lightly doped region, wherein the first and second type heavily doped regions and the conductivity type substrate belong to same types; and a deep first type heavily doped region is arranged on the conductivity type substrate and neighbors the first type lightly doped region, wherein the deep first type heavily doped region and the first type lightly doped region respectively belong to opposite types, and wherein the deep first type heavily doped region is coupled to the first type heavily doped region.

Abstract: A vertical heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) includes doped polysilicon having a doping of a first conductivity type as a wide-gap-emitter with an energy bandgap of about 1.12 eV and doped single crystalline Ge having a doping of the second conductivity type as the base having the energy bandgap of about 0.66 eV. Doped single crystalline Ge having of doping of the first conductivity type is employed as the collector. Because the base and the collector include the same semiconductor material, i.e., Ge, having the same lattice constant, there is no lattice mismatch issue between the collector and the base. Further, because the emitter is polycrystalline and the base is single crystalline, there is no lattice mismatch issue between the base and the emitter.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor of the invention has a second base region 116 which is formed in the surface layer of a deep well, placed between a first base region and a sinker, connected to the first base region, has an impurity concentration larger than that of the first base region, and has a depth shallower than that of the first base region; and a buried layer formed in a semiconductor layer, which has the top surface thereof brought into contact with the deep well and the sinker, and has an impurity concentration larger than that of the deep well.

Abstract: A new class of electronic devices suitable for Si IC incorporation and of diverse utility are described. The devices are useful for many sensing applications as well as for special circuit applications. Sensing applications include chemical and biochemical sensing, photo detection (UV, visible, IR and FIR), magnetic field sensing, electric field sensing, and force sensing. The devices are MEMs compatible. Sensor sensitivity is voltage and current tunable over a wide range. The devices further constitute a new and useful class of IC reference voltage devices. Selective non linear features are also achievable in support of non-linear device applications. These unique devices may be considered as distributed merged bipolar and FET structures. The new distributed channel bipolar devices (DCBDs) have a channel of a selected shape formed in a surface of a substrate by doping or by influencing of a coating. In the device structure, the channel acts as an NPN or PNO BJT collector or emitter.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor body of a first conductivity type. The semiconductor body includes a first semiconductor zone of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The first semiconductor zone extends to a surface of the semiconductor body. A second semiconductor zone of the first conductivity type is embedded in the first semiconductor zone and extends as far as the surface. A third semiconductor zone of the second conductivity type at least partly projects from the first semiconductor zone along a lateral direction running parallel to the surface. A contact structure provides an electrical contact with the first and second semiconductor zones at the surface. The second semiconductor zone is arranged, along the lateral direction, between the part of the third semiconductor zone which projects from the first semiconductor zone and a part of the contact structure in contact with the first semiconductor zone.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for forming a device structure including a high-thermal-conductivity substrate are disclosed herein. A method forming such a device structure may comprise forming an active layer over a first substrate in a manner such that a frontside of the active layer faces the first substrate and a backside of the active layer faces away from the first substrate, forming a second substrate over the backside of the active layer, and removing the first substrate to expose the frontside of the active layer. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Various aspects of the technology are directed to integrated circuit manufacturing methods and integrated circuits. In one method, a first charge type buried layer in a semiconductor material of an integrated circuit by implanting first charge type dopants of the first charge type buried layer through a sacrificial oxide over the semiconductor material and through an intermediate region of the semiconductor material transited by the implanted first charge type dopants. When the implanted dopants pass through the sacrificial oxide, damage to the semiconductor crystalline lattice is averted. If the sacrificial oxide were absent, the implanted dopants would have passed through and damaged the semiconductor crystalline lattice instead. Later, a pre-anneal oxide is grown and removed.

Abstract: A conventional semiconductor device has a problem that, when a vertical PNP transistor as a power semiconductor element is used in a saturation region, a leakage current into a substrate is generated. In a semiconductor device of the present invention, two P type diffusion layers as a collector region are formed around an N type diffusion layer as a base region. One of the P type diffusion layers is formed to have a lower impurity concentration and a narrower diffusion width than the other P type diffusion layer. In this structure, when a vertical PNP transistor is turned on, a region where the former P type diffusion layer is formed mainly serves as a parasite current path. Thus, a parasitic transistor constituted of a substrate, an N type buried layer and a P type buried layer is prevented from turning on, and a leakage current into the substrate is prevented.

Abstract: A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) having an emitter, a base, and a collector, the base including a first semiconductor layer coupled to the collector, the first semiconductor layer having a first bandgap between a first conduction band and a first valence band and a second semiconductor layer coupled to the first semiconductor layer and having a second bandgap between a second conduction band and a second valence band, wherein the second valence band is higher than the first valence band and wherein the second semiconductor layer comprises a two dimensional hole gas and a third semiconductor layer coupled to the second semiconductor layer and having a third bandgap between a third conduction band and a third valence band, wherein the third valence band is lower than the second valence band and wherein the third semiconductor layer is coupled to the emitter.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and a production method is disclosed. One embodiment forms reverse-current complexes in a semiconductor well, so that the charge carriers, forming a damaging reverse current, cannot flow into the substrate.

Abstract: The invention, in one aspect, provides a semiconductor device that comprises a collector located in a semiconductor substrate and an isolation region located under the collector, wherein a peak dopant concentration of the isolation region is separated from a peak dopant concentration of the collector that ranges from about 0.9 microns to about 2.0 microns.

Abstract: The invention is directed to providing a technique for increasing a hold voltage of an electrostatic breakdown protection device having a bipolar transistor structure more than conventional and reducing the size of the device. A base region (a P impurity layer) is formed on a front surface of an epitaxial layer, an emitter region (an N+ impurity layer) is formed on the front surface of the P impurity layer, and the epitaxial layer and an N+ impurity layer form a collector region. A connected portion of a base electrode and the base region (the P impurity layer) is located between the end of the base region (the P impurity layer) on a collector electrode side and the emitter region (the N+ impurity layer). It means that the electrodes for the collector, the base and the emitter are formed in this order. The base electrode and the emitter electrode are connected through a wiring (not shown). A P+ isolation layer for dividing the epitaxial layer into a plurality of island regions is further formed.

Abstract: An N? layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, with a BOX layer interposed. In the N? layer, a trench isolation region is formed to surround the N? layer to be an element forming region. The trench isolation region is formed to reach the BOX layer, from the surface of the N? layer. Between trench isolation region and the N? layer, a P type diffusion region 10a is formed. The P type diffusion region is formed continuously without any interruption, to be in contact with the entire surface of an inner sidewall of the trench isolation region surrounding the element forming region. In the element forming region of the N? layer, a prescribed semiconductor element is formed. Thus, a semiconductor device is formed, in which electrical isolation is established reliably, without increasing the area occupied by the element forming region.

Abstract: Various aspects of the technology are directed to integrated circuit manufacturing methods and integrated circuits. In one method, a first charge type buried layer in a semiconductor material of an integrated circuit by implanting first charge type dopants of the first charge type buried layer through a sacrificial oxide over the semiconductor material and through an intermediate region of the semiconductor material transited by the implanted first charge type dopants. When the implanted dopants pass through the sacrificial oxide, damage to the semiconductor crystalline lattice is averted. If the sacrificial oxide were absent, the implanted dopants would have passed through and damaged the semiconductor crystalline lattice instead. Later, a pre-anneal oxide is grown and removed.

Abstract: An embedded memory required for a high performance, multifunction SOC, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The memory includes a bipolar transistor, a phase-change memory device and a MOS transistor, adjacent and electrically connected, on a substrate. The bipolar transistor includes a base composed of SiGe disposed on a collector. The phase-change memory device has a phase-change material layer which is changed from an amorphous state to a crystalline state by a current, and a heating layer composed of SiGe that contacts the lower surface of the phase-change material layer.

Abstract: A high voltage integrated circuit contains a freewheeling diode embedded in a transistor. It further includes a control block controlling a high voltage transistor and a power block—including the high voltage transistor—isolated from the control block by a device isolation region. The high voltage transistor includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type on the semiconductor substrate, a buried layer of the second conductivity type between the semiconductor substrate and the epitaxial layer, a collector region of the second conductivity type on the buried layer, a base region of the first conductivity type on the epitaxial layer, and an emitter region of the second conductivity type formed in the base region. The power block further includes a deep impurity region of the first conductivity type near the collector region to form a PN junction.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating a device structure in a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. The method includes forming a first isolation region in the substrate device layer that extends from a top surface of the device layer to a first depth and forming a second isolation region in the semiconductor layer that extends from the top surface of the semiconductor layer to a second depth greater than the first depth. The method further includes forming a doped region of the device structure in the semiconductor layer that is located vertically between the first isolation region and the insulating layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a high voltage NPN bipolar transistor and a low voltage device. The NPN bipolar transistor includes a lightly doped p-well as the base region of the transistor while the low voltage devices are built using standard, more heavily doped p-wells. By using a process including a lightly doped p-well and a standard p-well, high and low voltage devices can be integrated onto the same integrated circuit. In one embodiment, the lightly doped p-well and the standard p-well are formed by performing ion implantation using a first dose to form the lightly doped p-well, masking the lightly doped p-well, and performing ion implantation using a second dose to form the standard p-well. The second dose is the difference of the dopant concentrations of the lightly doped p-well and the standard p-well. Other high voltage devices can also be built by incorporating the lightly doped p-well structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a transistor, a first diode, and a second diode. A collector of the transistor and a cathode of the first diode are electrically connected. The collector of the transistor and a cathode of the second diode are electrically connected, and an emitter of the transistor and an anode of the second diode are electrically connected. The first diode and the second diode are formed in an identical substrate. Thereby, the semiconductor device can be produced in a smaller size and in less steps.

Abstract: A high voltage integrated circuit contains a freewheeling diode embedded in a transistor. It further includes a control block controlling a high voltage transistor and a power block—including the high voltage transistor—isolated from the control block by a device isolation region. The high voltage transistor includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type on the semiconductor substrate, a buried layer of the second conductivity type between the semiconductor substrate and the epitaxial layer, a collector region of the second conductivity type on the buried layer, a base region of the first conductivity type on the epitaxial layer, and an emitter region of the second conductivity type formed in the base region. The power block further includes a deep impurity region of the first conductivity type near the collector region to form a PN junction.

Abstract: The invention, in one aspect, provides a semiconductor device that comprises a collector located in a semiconductor substrate and an isolation region located under the collector, wherein a peak dopant concentration of the isolation region is separated from a peak dopant concentration of the collector that ranges from about 0.9 microns to about 2.0 microns.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a semiconductor device including a collector in an active region; a first and a second sub-collector, the first sub-collector being a heavily doped semiconductor material adjacent to the collector and the second sub-collector being a silicided sub-collector next to the first sub-collector; and a silicided reach-through in contact with the second sub-collector, wherein the first and second sub-collectors and the silicided reach-through provide a continuous conductive pathway for electrical charges collected by the collector from the active region. Embodiments of the invention also provide methods of fabricating the same.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device including a bipolar transistor, a base region has a two layer structure including a first base region, and a second base region which is provided around the first base region and has a lower impurity density than that of the first base region and has a shallower depth than that of the first base region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microelectronic device having a bipolar epitaxial structure that provides at least one bipolar transistor element formed over at least one field effect transistor (FET) epitaxial structure that provides at least one FET element. The epitaxial structures are separated with at least one separation layer. Additional embodiments of the present invention may use different epitaxial layers, epitaxial sub-layers, metallization layers, isolation layers, layer materials, doping materials, isolation materials, implant materials, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided are an optoelectronic (OE) transmitter integrated circuit (IC) and method of fabricating the same using a selective growth process. In the OE transmitter IC, a driving circuit, which includes a double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) and amplifies received electric signals to drive an electroabsorption (EA) modulator, and the EA modulator with a multi-quantum well (MQW) absorption layer are integrated as a single chip on a semi-insulating substrate. The MQW absorption layer of the EA modulator and an MQW insertion layer of the DHBT are formed to different thicknesses from each other using a selective MOCVD growth process.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device of the present invention, two epitaxial layers are formed on a P type single crystal silicon substrate. One of the epitaxial layers has an impurity concentration higher than that of the other epitaxial layer. The epitaxial layers are divided into a plurality of element formation regions by isolation regions. In one of the element formation regions, an NPN transistor is formed. Moreover, between a P type diffusion layer, which is used as a base region of the NPN transistor, and a P type isolation region, an N type diffusion layer is formed. Use of this structure makes it hard for a short-circuit to occur between the base region and the isolation region. Thus, the breakdown voltage characteristics of the NPN transistor can be improved.

Abstract: An improved bipolar junction transistor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The bipolar junction transistor includes: a buried layer and a high concentration N-type collector region in a P-type semiconductor substrate; a low concentration P-type base region in the semiconductor substrate above the buried layer; a first high concentration P-type base region along an edge of the low concentration P-type base region; a second high concentration P-type base region at a center of the low concentration P-type base region; a high concentration N-type emitter region between the first and second high concentration base regions; and insulating layer spacers between the high concentration base regions and the high concentration emitter regions. In the bipolar junction transistor, the emitter-base distance can be reduced using a trench and an insulating layer spacer. This may improve base voltage and high-speed response characteristics.

Abstract: According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for forming an NPN and a vertical PNP device on a substrate comprises forming an insulating layer over an NPN region and a PNP region of the substrate. The method further comprises forming a buffer layer on the insulating layer and forming an opening in the buffer layer and the insulating layer in the NPN region, where the opening exposes the substrate. The method further comprises forming a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer and in the opening in the NPN region, where the semiconductor layer has a first portion situated in the opening and a second portion situated on the buffer layer in the PNP region. The first portion of the semiconductor layer forms a single crystal base of the NPN device and the second portion of the semiconductor layer forms a polycrystalline emitter of the vertical PNP device.

Abstract: An n-type buried diffusion layer is formed on the surface layer of the prescribed area of a p-type silicon substrate, and a p-type first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer is formed in the silicon substrate so as to surround the buried diffusion layer. An n-type epitaxial layer is formed on the silicon substrate, the buried diffusion layer, and the first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer. A p-type second high-concentration isolation diffusion layer is formed in the epitaxial layer on the first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer. A p-type low-concentration isolation diffusion layer for isolating the epitaxial layer into a plurality of island regions is formed in the epitaxial layer on the second high-concentration isolation diffusion layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bipolar junction transistor is provided herein. An isolation structure is formed on a first conductive type substrate. A second conductive type deep well is formed in the first conductive type substrate to serve as a collector. Thereafter, a second conductive type well is formed in the substrate and then a first conductive type well is formed in the substrate to serve as a base. A buffer region is formed underneath a portion of the isolation structure and between the base and the second conductive well. The buffer region together with the isolation structure isolates the base from the second conductive type well. A second conductive type emitter and a second conductive type collector pick-up region are selectively formed on the surface of the first conductive type substrate. Thereafter, a first conductive type base pick-up region is selectively formed.

Abstract: A high-frequency switching device comprises a connecting region having a first conductivity type, and a first barrier region bordering on the connecting region and having a second conductivity type. A semiconductor region border on the first barrier region and has a dopant concentration which is lower than a dopant concentration of the first barrier region or equal to zero. A second barrier region borders on the first semiconductor region and has the first conductivity type. A base region borders on the second barrier region and has the second conductivity type. A third barrier region borders on the semiconductor region and has the second conductivity type and a higher dopant concentration than the semiconductor region. An emitter region borders on the third barrier region and has the first conductivity type. A fourth barrier region borders on the semiconductor region and has the second conductivity type and a higher dopant concentration than the semiconductor region.

Abstract: The invention is directed to providing a technique for increasing a hold voltage of an electrostatic breakdown protection device having a bipolar transistor structure more than conventional and reducing the size of the device. A base region (a P impurity layer) is formed on a front surface of an epitaxial layer, an emitter region (an N+ impurity layer) is formed on the front surface of the P impurity layer, and the epitaxial layer and an N+ impurity layer form a collector region. A connected portion of a base electrode and the base region (the P impurity layer) is located between the end of the base region (the P impurity layer) on a collector electrode side and the emitter region (the N+ impurity layer). It means that the electrodes for the collector, the base and the emitter are formed in this order. The base electrode and the emitter electrode are connected through a wiring (not shown). A P+ isolation layer for dividing the epitaxial layer into a plurality of island regions is further formed.

Abstract: The present disclosed integrated circuit includes a substrate having a top surface, a buried N type layer in the substrate, N type contact region extending from the surface to the buried N type region, a buried P type region abutting and above the buried N type region in the substrate, a P type contact region extending from the surface to the buried P type region, and an N type device region in the surface and above the buried P type region. The P type impurity of the buried P type region including an impurity of a lower coefficient of diffusion than the coefficient of diffusion of the impurities of the P type contact region.

Abstract: A transistor epitaxial wafer having: a substrate; an n-type collector layer, a p-type base layer and an n-type emitter layer formed on the substrate in this order; and an n-type InGaAs non-alloy layer having an n-type InGaAs nonuniform composition layer formed on the n-type emitter layer and having an nonuniform indium (In) composition, and an n-type InGaAs uniform composition layer formed on the n-type InGaAs nonuniform composition layer and having a uniform indium (In) composition. The n-type InGaAs nonuniform composition layer has a first layer doped with Si and having a low indium (In) composition, and a second layer formed on the first layer, doped with an n-type dopant except Si, and having an indium (In) composition higher than the first layer.

Abstract: A method of forming semiconductor device treating a surface of a substrate to produce a discontinuous growth of a material on the surface through rapid thermal oxidation of the substrate surface at a temperature of less than about 700° C.