Metal-insulator-semiconductor Capacitor, E.g., Trench Capacitor (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.396)
  • Patent number: 7439128
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a method including the steps of providing a substrate; forming a trench in the substrate; forming a buried plate in the substrate about the trench; depositing a dielectric layer within the trench; and then depositing a P-type metal atop the dielectric layer, where the dielectric layer is positioned between the P-type metal and the buried plate. Another aspect of the present invention provides a trench capacitor where said trench capacitor comprises a trench formed in a substrate, a buried plate formed in the substrate about the trench; a node dielectric; and a P-type metal liner deposited within the trench, where the P-type metal liner is separated from the buried plate by the node dielectric. A P-type metal is defined as a metal having a work function close to the Si valence band, approximately equal to 5.1 eV.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jack A. Mandelman, Dae-Gyu Park
  • Patent number: 7439568
    Abstract: A vertical field effect transistor (“FET”) is provided which includes a transistor body region and source and drain regions disposed in a single-crystal semiconductor-on-insulator (“SOI”) region of a substrate adjacent a sidewall of a trench. The substrate includes a buried insulator layer underlying the SOI region and a bulk region underlying the buried insulator layer. A buried strap conductively connects the SOI region to a lower node disposed below the SOI region and a body contact extends from the transistor body region to the bulk region of the substrate, the body contact being insulated from the buried strap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Gary B. Bronner, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Carl J. Radens
  • Patent number: 7439112
    Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method includes selectively removing portions of a buried oxide layer and first semiconductor layer in an SOI substrate having the first semiconductor layer formed above a semiconductor substrate with the buried oxide layer disposed therebetween and exposing part of the semiconductor substrate, removing an exposed region of the semiconductor substrate in a depth direction, and burying a second semiconductor region in the region from which part of the semiconductor substrate has been removed in the depth direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Hajime Nagano, Shinichi Nitta, Hisato Oyamatsu
  • Patent number: 7439149
    Abstract: A method of forming a trench memory cell includes forming a trench capacitor within a substrate material, the trench capacitor including a node dielectric layer formed within a trench and a conductive capacitor electrode material formed within the trench in contact with the node dielectric layer; forming a strap mask so as cover one side of the trench and removing one or more materials from an uncovered opposite side of the trench; and forming a conductive buried strap material within the trench; wherein the strap mask is patterned in a manner such that a single-sided buried strap is defined within the trench, the single-sided buried strap configured in a manner such that the deep trench capacitor is electrically accessible at only one side of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Herbert L. Ho, Geng Wang
  • Publication number: 20080237677
    Abstract: The semiconductor variable capacitor includes a capacitor including an n-well 16 formed in a first region of a semiconductor substrate 10, an insulating film 18 formed over the semiconductor substrate 10 and a gate electrode 20n formed above the n-well 16 with the insulating film 18 interposed therebetween; and a p-well 14 of a second conduction type formed in a second region adjacent to the first region of the semiconductor substrate 10. The gate electrode 20n has an end which is extended to the second region and formed above the p-well 14 with the insulating film 18 interposed therebetween.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2008
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: Toshiro FUTATSUGI
  • Patent number: 7425486
    Abstract: A method for forming a trench capacitor is presented in the following process steps. A trench is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first trench dielectric is deposited into the trench without reaching a full height thereof. An etch stop layer is formed on the first trench dielectric and along inner surfaces of the trench. A second trench dielectric is deposited on the etch stop layer. The second trench dielectric and the etch stop layer are removed to expose the first trench dielectric in the trench. A conductive layer is formed on the first trench dielectric in the trench, such that the conductive layer, the first trench dielectric and the semiconductor substrate function as a trench capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2008
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chao-Chi Chen, Chuan-Ping Hou
  • Patent number: 7423311
    Abstract: The use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form a dielectric layer of zirconium nitride (Zr3N4) and zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and a method of fabricating such a dielectric layer produces a reliable structure for use in a variety of electronic devices. Forming the dielectric structure includes depositing zirconium oxide using atomic layer deposition using precursor chemicals, followed by depositing zirconium nitride using precursor chemicals, and repeating. Alternatively, the zirconium nitride may be deposited first followed by the zirconium nitride, thus providing a different work function. Such a dielectric may be used as the gate insulator of a MOSFET, a capacitor dielectric, or a tunnel gate insulator in memories, because the high dielectric constant (high-k) of the film provides the functionality of a thinner silicon dioxide film, and because of the reduced leakage current of the physically thicker dielectric layer when compared to an electrically equivalent thickness of silicon dioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kie Y. Ahn, Leonard Forbes
  • Patent number: 7410863
    Abstract: A method of filling vias for a PCRAM cell with a metal is described. A PCRAM intermediate structure including a substrate, a first conductor, and an insulator through which a via extends has a metallic material formed within the via and on a surface of the insulator. The metallic material may be deposited on the surface and within the via. A hard mask of a flowable oxide is deposited over the metallic material in the via to protect the metallic material in the via. A subsequent dry sputter etch removes the metallic material from the surface of the insulator and a portion of the hard mask. After complete removal of the hard mask, a glass material is recessed over the metallic material in the via. Then, a layer of a metal-containing material is formed over the glass material. Finally, a second conductor is formed on the surface of the insulator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Li Li, Jiutao Li
  • Patent number: 7410862
    Abstract: A trench capacitor with an isolation collar in a semiconductor substrate where the substrate adjacent to the isolation collar is free of dopants caused by auto-doping. The method of fabricating the trench capacitor includes the steps of forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate; depositing a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the trench; filling the trench with a first layer of undoped polysilicon; etching away the first layer of undoped polysilicon and the dielectric layer from an upper section of the trench whereby the semiconductor substrate is exposed at the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; forming an isolation collar layer on the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; and filling the trench with a second layer of doped polysilicon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Kangguo Cheng Cheng
  • Patent number: 7405167
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a nonvolatile organic memory device including a memory layer interposed between an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer, which includes dispersing ions of conductive nanoparticles in an organic material disposed between the two electrode layers and then reducing the ions of conductive nanoparticles into conductive nanoparticles in the organic material to form a desired memory layer. In addition, a nonvolatile organic memory device manufactured by the method of the current invention is also provided. The method allows the memory device to be manufactured using a rapid, simple, and environmentally friendly process, without the need for an encapsulation process. As well, the memory device has a low operating voltage, and hence, is suitable for application to various portable electronic devices that must have low power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoon Sok Kang, Sang Kyun Lee, Won Jae Joo, Kwang Hee Lee
  • Patent number: 7405439
    Abstract: A memory cell structure comprises a first memory capacitor that is arranged in a first local area, and includes a first lower electrode, a first upper electrode, and a first dielectric oxide film interposed between the first lower electrode and the first upper electrode; a second memory capacitor that is spaced apart from the first memory capacitor and arranged in the first local area, and includes a second lower electrode, a second upper electrode, and a second dielectric oxide film interposed between the second lower electrode and the second upper electrode; and a first local interconnection layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takashi Ichimori
  • Publication number: 20080173917
    Abstract: The invention relates to a deposition method performing the following steps. A substrate is provided which is structured to comprise a first surface and a second surface, which differ in at least one of geometric orientation and vertical distance to a principle surface of the substrate. An etchable layer is deposited on the first surface via an atomic layer deposition technique the deposition technique using a first precursor supplied in an amount sufficient to cover at least parts of the first surface and insufficient to cover the second surface, the first precursor being supplied from a direction to pass the first surface before the second surface. A dielectric layer of at least one of a transition metal oxide and a transition metal nitride is deposited on at least the second surface via an atomic layer deposition technique using a second precursor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2007
    Publication date: July 24, 2008
    Inventors: Matthias Patz, Alexey Ivanov, Stephan Kudelka
  • Patent number: 7402487
    Abstract: A process for fabricating a semiconductor device having deep trench structures includes forming a first portion of the trench in a semiconductor substrate and a second portion of the trench in a selectively-formed upper layer. After etching the substrate to form the first portion of the trench, a protective layer is deposited over the inner surface of the trench in the semiconductor substrate and the upper layer is selectively formed on a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate. During formation of the upper layer, a wall surface is formed in the upper layer that is continuous with the wall surface of the trench in the semiconductor substrate. By forming a second portion of the trench in the selectively-formed upper layer, a deep trench is produced having a high aspect ratio and well defined geometric characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Richmond, LP
    Inventors: Michael Rennie, Stephen Rusinko
  • Patent number: 7393753
    Abstract: Described are integrated circuit electrodes and method for fabricating an electrode, which include, in an embodiment forming a silicon, first portion of the electrode in a lower region of a substrate opening. The method may further include forming a second portion of the electrode in the opening and overlying the first portion, the insulative layer encompassing a sidewall of the second portion. The method may further include forming a third portion of the electrode overlying the second portion and overlying at least a portion of the insulative layer, wherein the first portion and the second portion are different materials. In an embodiment, the second portion is a diffusion barrier layer and the third portion is an oxidation resistant layer. In an embodiment, the method includes encompassing a lower sidewall of the third portion with the insulative layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Pierre C. Fazan, Viju K. Mathews
  • Patent number: 7387939
    Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming semiconductor constructions and methods of forming pluralities of capacitor devices. An exemplary method of the invention includes forming conductive material within openings in an insulative material to form capacitor electrode structures. A lattice is formed in physical contact with at least some of the electrode structures, a protective cap is formed over the lattice, and subsequently some of the insulative material is removed to expose outer surfaces of the electrode structures. The lattice can alleviate toppling or other loss of structural integrity of the electrode structures, and the protective cap can protect covered portions of the insulative material from the etch. After the outer sidewalls of the electrode structures are exposed, the protective cap is removed. The electrode structures are then incorporated into capacitor constructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: H. Montgomery Manning
  • Patent number: 7384842
    Abstract: A method for fabricating silicon-on-insulator (SOI) trench memory includes forming a trench on a substrate, wherein a buried oxide layer is disposed on the substrate, a SOI layer is disposed on the buried oxide layer, and a hardmask layer is disposed on the SOI layer, implanting ions into the substrate and the SOI layer on a first opposing side of the trench and a second opposing side the trench to partially form a capacitor, depositing a node dielectric in the trench, filling the trench with a first polysilicon, removing a portion of the first polysilicon from the trench, removing an exposed portion of the node dielectric, filling the trench with a second polysilicon, masking to define an active region on the hardmask layer, forming shallow trench isolation (STI) such that the STI contacts a portion of the buried oxide layer, removing the hardmask layer, and forming a transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Herbert L. Ho, Geng Wang
  • Publication number: 20080108200
    Abstract: A process for self-aligned manufacturing of integrated electronic devices includes: forming, in a semiconductor wafer having a substrate, insulation structures that delimit active areas and project from the substrate; forming a first conductive layer, which coats the insulation structures and the active areas; and partially removing the first conductive layer. In addition, recesses are formed in the insulation structures before forming said first conductive layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2008
    Publication date: May 8, 2008
    Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.r.l.
    Inventors: Roberto Bez, Alessandro Grossi
  • Patent number: 7368779
    Abstract: Hemi-spherical structure and method for fabricating the same. A device includes discrete pillar regions on a substrate, and a pattern layer on the discrete support structures and the substrate. The pattern layer has hemi-spherical film regions on the discrete support structures respectively, and planarized portions on the substrate between the hemi-spherical film regions. Each of the hemi-spherical film regions in a position corresponding to each of the support structures serves as a hemi-spherical structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ming-Chyi Liu, Chi-Hsin Lo
  • Patent number: 7364979
    Abstract: A capacitor and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The capacitor includes: a substrate; an inter-layer insulation layer formed over the substrate and including a contact hole; a storage node formed over the inter-layer insulation layer and filled into the contact hole; a tantalum oxide layer of single crystal formed over the storage node; and a plate formed over the tantalum oxide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Do-Hyung Kim
  • Patent number: 7344953
    Abstract: On a substrate surface, which has been patterned in the form of a relief, of a substrate, typically of a semiconductor wafer, a deposition process is used to provide a covering layer on process surfaces which are vertical or inclined with respect to the substrate surface. The covering layer is patterned in a direction which is vertical with respect to the substrate surface by limiting a process quantity of at least one precursor material and/or by temporarily limiting the deposition process, and is formed as a functional layer or mask for subsequent process steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies, AG
    Inventors: Thomas Hecht, Matthias Goldbach, Uwe Schröder
  • Patent number: 7339224
    Abstract: The invention relates to a trench capacitor, in particular for use in a semiconductor memory cell, comprising a trench (2), embodied in a substrate (1), a first region (1a), provided in the substrate (1), as first capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer (10) on the trench wall as capacitor dielectric and a metallic filler material (30?) provided in the trench (2) as second electrode. Above the conducting metallic filling material (30?) a dielectric filling material (35) is provided in the trench (2) with a cavity (40) provided for mechanical tensions. The invention further relates to a corresponding method of production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Dirk Manger
  • Publication number: 20080050849
    Abstract: A trench capacitor structure in which arsenic contamination is substantially reduced and/or essentially eliminated from diffusing into a semiconductor substrate along sidewalls of a trench opening having a high aspect ratio is provided. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating such a trench capacitor structure as well as a method for detecting the arsenic contamination during the drive-in annealing step. The detection of arsenic for product running through the manufacturing lines uses the effect of arsenic enhanced oxidation. That is, the high temperature oxidation anneal used to drive arsenic into the semiconductor substrate is monitored for thickness. For large levels of arsenic outdiffusion, the oxidation rate will increase resulting in a thicker oxide layer. If such an event is detected, the product that has been through the process steps to form the buried plate up to the drive-in anneal, can be reworked to reduce arsenic contamination.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Marshall Fleming, Mousa Ishaq, Steven Shank, Michael Triplett
  • Patent number: 7335553
    Abstract: A method for forming a trench capacitor and memory cell by providing a substrate on which a grid STI and a plurality of active regions covered by a hard mask layer are formed. A photoresist is formed and a low grade photo mask having only X direction consideration is used to define the required pattern on the photoresist. The hard mask layer and the STI are used as an etching mask to etch a plurality of deep trenches. Then diffusion regions, capacitor dielectric layer, and polysilicon filled to form the capacitor bottom electrode are sequentially formed to complete the forming for trench capacitors. After removing the hard mask layer and performing a logic process, the memory cells are completed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Yi-Nan Su, Jun-Chi Huang
  • Patent number: 7332392
    Abstract: A trench capacitor structure includes a semiconductor substrate comprising thereon a STI structure. A capacitor deep trench is etched into the semiconductor substrate. Collar oxide layer is disposed on inner surface of the capacitor deep trench. A first doped polysilicon layer is disposed on the collar oxide layer and on the exposed bottom of the capacitor deep trench. A capacitor dielectric layer is formed on the first doped polysilicon layer. A second doped polysilicon layer is formed on the capacitor dielectric layer. A deep ion well is formed in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the deep ion well is electrically connected with the first doped polysilicon layer through the bottom of the capacitor deep trench. A passing gate insulation (PGI) layer is formed on the second doped polysilicon layer and on the STI structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Yung-Chang Lin, Sun-Chieh Chien, Chien-Li Kuo, Ruey-Chyr Lee
  • Patent number: 7332390
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and fabrication method thereof. In a semiconductor memory device, each memory cell comprises a deep trench and a capacitor disposed on the lower portion thereof. A collar oxide layer having a first second sidewalls is disposed on the deep trench. The top of the first sidewall is at the same height as the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The top of the second sidewall is substantially equal to the top of the capacitor. The memory cell further comprises a buried conductor layer disposed on the second sidewall and the capacitor and a buried strap adjoining the buried conductive layer, and a transistor disposed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the capacitor through the buried strap and the buried conductive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corp.
    Inventor: Wen-Yueh Jang
  • Patent number: 7332394
    Abstract: A method of integrating the fabrication of a capacitor cell and a logic device region, wherein the surface area of a capacitor region is increased, and the risk of a capacitor depletion phenomena is reduced, has been developed. After formation of insulator filled STI regions featuring tapered sides, a portion of the insulator layer in an STI region is recessed below the top surface of the semiconductor substrate exposing a bare, tapered side of the semiconductor substrate. Ion implantation into the tapered side of the portion of semiconductor substrate exposed in the recessed STI portion, as well as into a top portion of semiconductor substrate located adjacent to the recessed STI portion, results in formation of a capacitor region now greater in surface area than a counterpart capacitor region which is formed via implantation into only a top portion of semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Min-Hsiung Chiang
  • Patent number: 7332391
    Abstract: A method for forming storage node contacts in a semiconductor device includes forming an interlayer dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate provided with transistors; forming a hydrogen diffusion preventing layer on the interlayer dielectric layer; forming a hard mask layer containing hydrogen atoms on the hydrogen diffusion preventing layer; forming storage node contact holes, which pass through the hydrogen diffusion preventing layer and the interlayer dielectric layer and expose impurity regions of the transistors, by etching the hydrogen diffusion preventing layer and the interlayer dielectric layer using the hard mask layer as an etching barrier layer; and forming the storage node contacts by filling the storage node contact holes with a conductive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Il Cheol Roh, Choon Hwan Kim
  • Patent number: 7316951
    Abstract: The present invention provides a fabrication method for a trench capacitor having an insulation collar (10) in a silicon substrate (1), having the steps of: providing a trench (5) in the silicon substrate (1); providing the insulation collar (10) in the upper trench region as far as the top side of the silicon substrate (1); depositing a layer (12) made of a metal oxide in the trench (5); carrying out a thermal treatment for selectively reducing the layer (12), a region of the layer (12) that lies below the insulation collar (10) above the silicon substrate (1) being reduced and being converted into a first capacitor electrode layer (15) made of a corresponding metal silicide, and a region of the layer (12) that lies above the insulation collar (10) not being reduced; selectively removing the non-reduced region of the layer (12) that lies above the insulation collar (10); providing a capacitor dielectric layer (18) in the trench (5) above the first capacitor electrode layer (15); and providing a second capaci
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Martin Gutsche, Harald Seidl
  • Publication number: 20080003763
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for depositing silicon with high deposition rates and good step coverage. The process is performed at high pressures, including close to atmospheric pressures, at temperatures of greater than about 650° C. Silane and hydrogen are flowed over a substrate in a single-wafer chamber. Advantageously, the process maintains good step coverage and high deposition rates (e.g., greater that 50 nn/min) even when dopant gases are added to the process, resulting in commercially practicable rates of deposition for conductive silicon. Despite the high deposition rates, step coverage is sufficient to deposit polysilicon into extremely deep trenches and vias with aspect ratios as high as 40:1, filling such structures without forming voids or keyholes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Applicant: ASM America, Inc.
    Inventors: Ivo Raaijmakers, Christophe Pomarede, Cornelius Jeugd, Alexander Gschwandtner, Andreas Grassi
  • Patent number: 7303970
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for fabricating a capacitive element (100), a substrate (101) being provided as a first electrode layer of the capacitive element (100), the substrate (101) provided as an electrode layer is conditioned, a dielectric layer (102) is deposited on the conditioned substrate (101) and a second electrode layer (104) is applied on the layer stack produced, the layer stack being modified by a heat treatment in such a way that the dielectric layer (102) deposited on the conditioned substrate (101) forms a dielectric mixed layer (105) with a reaction layer (103) deposited on the dielectric layer (102), which dielectric mixed layer has an increased dielectric constant (k) or an increased thermal stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2007
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Martin Gutsche, Harald Seidl
  • Patent number: 7294543
    Abstract: A DRAM cell with a self-aligned gradient P-well and a method for forming the same. The DRAM cell includes (a) a semiconductor substrate; (b) an electrically conducting region including a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion; (c) a first doped semiconductor region wrapping around the first portion, but electrically insulated from the first portion by a capacitor dielectric layer; (d) a second doped semiconductor region wrapping around the second portion, but electrically insulated from the second portion by a collar dielectric layer. The second portion is on top of and electrically coupled to the first portion, and the third portion is on top of and electrically coupled to the second portion. The collar dielectric layer is in direct physical contact with the capacitor dielectric layer. When going away from the collar dielectric layer, a doping concentration of the second doped semiconductor region decreases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Babar Ali Khan
  • Publication number: 20070254430
    Abstract: A trench capacitor with an isolation collar in a semiconductor substrate where the substrate adjacent to the isolation collar is free of dopants caused by auto-doping. The method of fabricating the trench capacitor includes the steps of forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate; depositing a dielectric layer on a sidewall of the trench; filling the trench with a first layer of undoped polysilicon; etching away the first layer of undoped polysilicon and the dielectric layer from an upper section of the trench whereby the semiconductor substrate is exposed at the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; forming an isolation collar layer on the sidewall in the upper section of the trench; and filling the trench with a second layer of doped polysilicon.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2006
    Publication date: November 1, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Kangguo Cheng
  • Patent number: 7271056
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a STI-first process for making trench DRAM devices. According to the preferred embodiment, the etching recipe for etching the STI region in the memory array is completely compatible with the logic STI process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventor: Yi-Nan Su
  • Patent number: 7265020
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate, isotropically forming a trench surface insulating film on an inner surface of the trench, the trench surface insulating film including a deep part functioning as a capacitor insulating film, forming a surface layer side insulating film on the inner surface of the trench so that the surface layer side insulating film is continuously rendered thinner from the surface side of the substrate toward the deep side of the trench, and forming an electrode layer inside the surface layer side insulating film and the trench surface insulating film both formed on the inner surface of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Takeo Furuhata, Takahito Nakajima
  • Patent number: 7262452
    Abstract: In a method of forming a DRAM device having a capacitor and a DRAM device so formed, an interlayer dielectric having at least one layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. The interlayer dielectric layer and a predetermined portion of the semiconductor substrate are sequentially etched to form a storage node hole. A lower electrode is conformally formed in the storage node hole and on the interlayer dielectric layer. A planarization process is performed to remove a portion of the lower electrode layer that lies on the interlayer dielectric layer and to form a lower electrode in the storage node hole. A dielectric layer and an upper electrode layer are sequentially formed on the lower electrode. The upper electrode layer and the dielectric layer are sequentially patterned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hee-Il Chae
  • Patent number: 7259061
    Abstract: Integrated circuits can include an integrated capacitor with a metal alloy layer. Methods for forming such integrated circuits can include providing a substrate, forming a first electrode including depositing a metal alloy layer having a first surface and an exposed second surface, etching the exposed second surface of the metal alloy layer thereby increasing the surface roughness of the second surface of the metal alloy layer, forming a capacitor dielectric on the first electrode and forming a second electrode on the capacitor dielectric. By providing a metal alloy layer and etching the second surface of the metal alloy layer, an increased capacitance of the integrated capacitor is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Srivatsa Kundalgurki
  • Patent number: 7220652
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MIM capacitor and a interconnecting structure using a damascene process. The MIM capacitor and the first interconnecting structure can be formed at equal depths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoon-hae Kim, Kyung-tae Lee, Seong-ho Liu
  • Patent number: 7217616
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell comprising a transistor and two plane capacitors. In the memory cell, a switching device is disposed on a substrate, a first plane capacitor having a first doped region and a second plane capacitor having a second doped region. The switching device and the first and second plane capacitors share a common polysilicon floating gate configured to retain charge as a result of programming the memory cell. The memory cell is configured to be erased by tunneling between the first doped region and the common polysilicon floating gate without causing junction breakdown within the memory cell. The first and second doped regions are formed in the substrate before forming the common polysilicon floating gate such that the capacitance of the first and second plane capacitors are constant when the memory cell operates within an operating voltage range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Chao-Ming Koh, Jia-Ching Doong, Gia-Hua Hsieh
  • Patent number: 7214982
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including a ferroelectric random access memory, which has a structure suitable for miniaturization and easy to manufacture, and having less restrictions on materials to be used, comprises a field effect transistor formed on a surface area of a semiconductor wafer, a trench ferroelectric capacitor formed in the semiconductor wafer in one source/drain of the field effect transistor, wherein one electrode thereof is connected to the source/drain, and a wiring formed in the semiconductor wafer and connected to the other electrode of the trench ferroelectric capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yoshinori Kumura, Iwao Kunishima, Tohru Ozaki
  • Publication number: 20070057303
    Abstract: A method for forming a trench capacitor and memory cell by providing a substrate on which a grid STI and a plurality of active regions covered by a hard mask layer are formed. A photoresist is formed and a low grade photo mask having only X direction consideration is used to define the required pattern on the photoresist. The hard mask layer and the STI are used as an etching mask to etch a plurality of deep trenches. Then diffusion regions, capacitor dielectric layer, and polysilicon filled to form the capacitor bottom electrode are sequentially formed to complete the forming for trench capacitors. After removing the hard mask layer and performing a logic process, the memory cells are completed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2005
    Publication date: March 15, 2007
    Inventors: Yi-Nan Su, Jun-Chi Huang
  • Publication number: 20070015327
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a STI-first process for making trench DRAM devices. According to the preferred embodiment, the etching recipe for etching the STI region in the memory array is completely compatible with the logic STI process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2005
    Publication date: January 18, 2007
    Inventor: Yi-Nan Su
  • Patent number: 7163853
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a capacitor and a metal gate on a semiconductor device comprises forming a dummy gate on a substrate, forming a trench layer on the substrate and adjacent the dummy gate, forming a capacitor trench in the trench layer, forming a bottom electrode layer in the capacitor trench, removing the dummy gate to provide a gate trench, forming a dielectric layer in the capacitor trench and the gate trench, and forming a metal layer over the dielectric layer in the capacitor trench and the gate trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kuo-Chi Tu
  • Patent number: 7157328
    Abstract: The surface area of the walls of a trench formed in a substrate is increased. A barrier layer is formed on the walls of the trench such that the barrier layer is thinner near the corners of the trench and is thicker between the corners of the trench. A dopant is introduced into the substrate through the barrier layer to form higher doped regions in the substrate near the corners of the trench and lesser doped regions between the corners of the trench. The barrier layer is removed, and the walls of the trench are etched in a manner that etches the lesser doped regions of the substrate at a higher rate than the higher doped regions of the substrate to widen and lengthen the trench and to form rounded corners at the intersections of the walls of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignees: Infineon Technologies AG, International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Helmut Horst Tews, Stephan Kudelka, Kenneth T. Settlemyer
  • Patent number: 7153740
    Abstract: For fabricating lean-free stacked capacitors, openings are formed through layers of materials including a layer of support material displaced from a bottom of the openings. A respective first electrode is formed for a respective capacitor within each of the openings. The layer of support material is patterned to form support structures around the first electrodes. Masking spacers are formed around exposed top portions of the first electrodes, and exposed portions of the support material are etched away to form the support structures. Such stacked capacitors are applied within a DRAM (dynamic random access memory).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dae-Hwan Kim, Min Heo, Dong-Won Shin, Byeong-Hyeon Lee
  • Publication number: 20060273427
    Abstract: An MIM capacitor structure having a metal structure formed thereover is provided. A dielectric layer is disposed over the metal structure and a top layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. A capacitance trench is formed through the top layer and into the dielectric layer. Respective bottom electrodes are formed over the opposing side walls of the capacitance trench. A capacitance dielectric layer is disposed over the respective bottom electrodes, the bottom of the capacitance trench and the remaining top layer. Respective opposing initial via openings are formed adjacent the capacitance trench. Respective trench openings are formed above, continuous and contiguous with the lower portions of the respective opposing initial via openings and exposing portions of the underlying metal structure to form respective opposing dual damascene openings. Planarized metal portions disposed within the dual damascene openings and the capacitance trench form a top electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2006
    Publication date: December 7, 2006
    Inventors: Ping-Yi Hsin, Zin Wei
  • Patent number: 7144772
    Abstract: A semiconductor device having MIM capacitors is configured so that the bottom surface of the lower electrode and a top surface area of an oxidation barrier pattern are substantially equal. Related methods for forming the device are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sung-Yung Lee, Nak-Won Jang, Heung-Jin Joo
  • Patent number: 7115933
    Abstract: An integrated circuit has at least one semiconductor device for storing charge that includes at least one elementary active component and at least one elementary storage capacitor. The device includes a substrate having a lower region containing at least one buried capacitive elementary trench forming the elementary storage capacitor, and an elementary well located above the lower region of the substrate and isolated laterally by a lateral electrical isolation region. The elementary active component is located in the elementary well or in and on the elementary well. The capacitive elementary trench is located under the elementary active component and is in electrical contact with the elementary well. In one preferred embodiment, the lateral electrical isolation region is formed by a trench filled with a dielectric material and has a greater depth than that of the elementary well. Also provided is a method for fabricating an integrated circuit that includes a semiconductor device for storing charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.
    Inventors: Olivier Menut, Yvon Gris
  • Patent number: 7071054
    Abstract: Methods of fabricating an MIM capacitor and a dual damascene structure of a semiconductor device are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics, Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: Jeong Ho Park