Having Drain And Source Regions At Different Vertical Level Having Channel Composed Only Of Vertical Sidewall Connecting Drain And Source Layers (epo) Patents (Class 257/E29.131)
  • Patent number: 7981748
    Abstract: Vertical field effect transistor semiconductor structures and methods for fabrication of the vertical field effect transistor semiconductor structures provide an array of semiconductor pillars. Each vertical portion of each semiconductor pillar in the array of semiconductor pillars has a linewidth greater than a separation distance to an adjacent semiconductor pillar. Alternatively, the array may comprise semiconductor pillars with different linewidths, optionally within the context of the foregoing linewidth and separation distance limitations. A method for fabricating the array of semiconductor pillars uses a minimally photolithographically dimensioned pillar mask layer that is annularly augmented with at least one spacer layer prior to being used as an etch mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew J. Breitwisch, Chung H. Lam, Alejandro G. Schrott
  • Patent number: 7960780
    Abstract: In a vertical-type semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing the same and a method of operating the same, the vertical-type semiconductor device includes a single-crystalline semiconductor pattern having a pillar shape provided on a substrate, a gate surrounding sidewalls of the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern and having an upper surface lower than an upper surface of the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern, a mask pattern formed on the upper surface of the gate, the mask pattern having an upper surface coplanar with the upper surface of the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern, a first impurity region in the substrate under the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern, and a second impurity region under the upper surface of the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern. The vertical-type pillar transistor formed in the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern may provide excellent electrical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yong-Hoon Son, Jong-Wook Lee, Jong-Hyuk Kang
  • Patent number: 7947589
    Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a FinFET device by forming a second single crystal semiconductor layer (19) that is isolated from an underlying first single crystal semiconductor layer (17) by a buried insulator layer (18); patterning and etching the second single crystal semiconductor layer (19) to form a single crystal mandrel (42) having vertical sidewalls; thermally oxidizing the vertical sidewalls of the single crystal mandrel to grow oxide spacers (52) having a substantially uniform thickness; selectively removing any remaining portion of the single crystal mandrel (42) while substantially retaining the oxide spacers (52); and selectively etching the first single crystal semiconductor layer (17) using the oxide spacers (52) to form one or more FinFET channel regions (92).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Ramachandran Muralidhar, Marwan H. Khater
  • Patent number: 7943466
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a semiconductor device is formed having sub-surface charge compensation regions in proximity to channel regions of the device. The charge compensation trenches comprise at least two opposite conductivity type semiconductor layers. A channel connecting region electrically couples the channel region to one of the at least two opposite conductivity type semiconductor layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
    Inventors: Shanghui Larry Tu, Gordon M. Grivna
  • Patent number: 7910440
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first trench that is formed in a semiconductor substrate; a gate oxide film that is formed on a surface of the first trench; and a trench gate electrode that is formed so as to bury the first trench via the gate oxide film. The semiconductor device also includes: a second trench that is formed in the semiconductor substrate with a width wider than the width of the first trench; and a terminal-embedded insulation layer that is formed so as to bury the second trench. The semiconductor device further includes: a third trench that is formed in the semiconductor substrate with a width wider than the width of the second trench; and a trench contact electrode that is formed so as to bury the third trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Ohta, Takahiro Kawano
  • Patent number: 7906818
    Abstract: Memory arrays and methods of forming memory arrays are disclosed. One such memory array has a first string of serially-coupled first memory cells and a second string of serially-coupled second memory cells sharing a single conductive pillar which forms a channel for both strings of serially-coupled memory cells. For example, a first memory cell can have a first control gate on the first side of the conductive pillar and a first charge trap interposed between the first side of the conductive pillar and the first control gate. A second memory cell can have a second control gate on the second side of the conductive pillar and a second charge trap interposed between the second side of the conductive pillar and the second control gate. The first and second charge traps are electrically isolated from each other and the first and second control gates can be electrically isolated from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Theodore T. Pekny
  • Patent number: 7851851
    Abstract: A monolithic, three dimensional NAND string includes a first memory cell located over a second memory cell. A semiconductor active region of the first memory cell is formed epitaxially on a semiconductor active region of the second memory cell, such that a defined boundary exists between the semiconductor active region of the first memory cell and the semiconductor active region of the second memory cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: SanDisk 3D LLC
    Inventors: Nima Mokhlesi, Roy Scheuerlein
  • Patent number: 7843004
    Abstract: A trench MOSFET contains a recessed field plate (RFP) trench adjacent the gate trench. The RFP trench contains an RFP electrode insulated from the die by a dielectric layer along the walls of the RFP trench. The gate trench has a thick bottom oxide layer, and the gate and RFP trenches are preferably formed in the same processing step and are of substantially the same depth. When the MOSFET operates in the third quadrant (with the source/body-to-drain junction forward-biased), the combined effect of the RFP and gate electrodes significantly reduces in the minority carrier diffusion current and reverse-recovery charge. The RFP electrode also functions as a recessed field plates to reduce the electric field in the channel regions when the MOSFET source/body to-drain junction reverse-biased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: MaxPower Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Mohamed N. Darwish
  • Patent number: 7829943
    Abstract: A multi-component low-k isolation spacer for a conductive region in a semiconductor structure is described. In one embodiment, a replacement isolation spacer process is utilized to enable the formation of a two-component low-k isolation spacer adjacent to a sidewall of a gate electrode in a MOS-FET device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Bernhard Sell
  • Patent number: 7824977
    Abstract: A semiconductor wafer includes at least a partially manufactured high voltage transistor covered by a high-voltage low voltage decoupling layer and at least a partially manufactured low voltage transistor with the high-voltage low-voltage decoupling layer etched off for further performance of a low-voltage manufacturing process thereon. The high-voltage low-voltage decoupling layer comprising a high temperature oxide (HTO) oxide layer of about 30-150 Angstroms and a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) nitride layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, Ltd.
    Inventors: YongZhong Hu, Sung-Shan Tai
  • Patent number: 7825460
    Abstract: Vertical field effect transistor semiconductor structures and methods for fabrication of the vertical field effect transistor semiconductor structures provide an array of semiconductor pillars. Each vertical portion of each semiconductor pillar in the array of semiconductor pillars has a linewidth greater than a separation distance to an adjacent semiconductor pillar. Alternatively, the array may comprise semiconductor pillars with different linewidths, optionally within the context of the foregoing linewidth and separation distance limitations. A method for fabricating the array of semiconductor pillars uses a minimally photolithographically dimensioned pillar mask layer that is annularly augmented with at least one spacer layer prior to being used as an etch mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew J. Breitwisch, Chung H. Lam, Alejandro G. Schrott
  • Patent number: 7791133
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a vertically extending semiconductor portion above a semiconductor substrate, first and second diffusion regions being disposed near the bottom and top portions of the vertically extending semiconductor portion, respectively. A gate insulating film extends along the side surface of the vertically extending semiconductor portion which is separated by the gate insulating film from a gate electrode. The level of the top portion of the gate electrode is nearly equal to or lower than the level of the bottom portion of the second diffusion regions and the level of the bottom portion of the gate electrode is nearly equal to or higher than the level of the top portion of the first diffusion region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Fujimoto
  • Patent number: 7772048
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is made by steps of removing portions of a first capping layer, removing portions of a sacrificial layer, recessing sidewalls, and forming fin structures. The step of removing portions of the first capping layer forms a first capping structure that covers portions of the sacrificial layer. The step of removing portions of the sacrificial layer removes portions of the sacrificial layer that are not covered by the first capping structure to define an intermediate structure. The step of recessing the sidewalls recesses sidewalls of the intermediate structure relative to edge regions of the first capping structure to form a sacrificial structure having recessed sidewalls. The step of forming fin structures forms fin structures adjacent to the recessed sidewalls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert E. Jones, Rickey S. Brownson
  • Patent number: 7772633
    Abstract: The invention includes a semiconductor structure having U-shaped transistors formed by etching a semiconductor substrate. In an embodiment, the source/drain regions of the transistors are provided at the tops of pairs of pillars defined by crossing trenches in the substrate. One pillar is connected to the other pillar in the pair by a ridge that extends above the surrounding trenches. The ridge and lower portions of the pillars define U-shaped channels on opposite sides of the U-shaped structure, facing a gate structure in the trenches on those opposite sides, forming a two sided surround transistor. Optionally, the space between the pillars of a pair is also filled with gate electrode material to define a three-sided surround gate transistor. One of the source/drain regions of each pair extending to a digit line and the other extending to a memory storage device, such as a capacitor. The invention also includes methods of forming semiconductor structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Werner Juengling
  • Patent number: 7763938
    Abstract: A transistor has a source electrode (22) on the opposite side of a semiconductor body layer (10) to a gate electrode (4) insulated from the body layer (10) by gate insulator (8). The source electrode (22) has a potential barrier to the semiconductor body layer (10), for example a Schottky barrier. At least one drain electrode (54) is also connected to the semiconductor body layer (10). A suitable source-drain voltage and gate voltage depletes the region of the semiconductor body layer adjacent to the source electrode (22), and then source-drain current is controlled by the gate voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: John M. Shannon, Edmund G. Gerstner
  • Patent number: 7732877
    Abstract: A gated-diode semiconductor device or similar component and a method of fabricating the device. The device features a gate structure disposed on a substrate over a channel and adjacent a source and a drain. The top of the source or drain region, or both, are formed so as to be at a higher elevation, in whole or in part, than the bottom of the gate structure. This configuration may be achieved by overlaying the gate structure and substrate with a profile layer that guides a subsequent etch process to create a sloped profile. The source and drain, if both are present, may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. This configuration significantly reduces dopant encroachment and, as a consequence, reduces junction leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Da-Wen Lin, Ying-Shiou Lin, Shyh-Wei Wang, Li-Ping Huang, Ying-Keung Leung, Carlos H. Diaz
  • Patent number: 7709889
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device (20) comprising a trench (5) formed in a semiconductor substrate formed of a stack (4) of layers (1,2,3), a layer (6) of a first, grown dielectric material covering sidewalls and bottom of the trench (5), the layer (6) including one or more notches (13) at the bottom of the trench (5) and one or more spacers (14) formed of a second, deposited dielectric material to fill the one or more notches (13) in the layer (6) formed of the first, grown dielectric material. The semiconductor device (20) according to the present invention shows improved breakdown voltage and on-resistance. The present invention furthermore provides a method for the manufacturing of such semiconductor devices (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Peter Moens, Filip Bauwens, Joris Baele, Marnix Tack
  • Patent number: 7709885
    Abstract: An access transistor for a resistance variable memory element and methods of forming the same are provided. The access transistor has first and second source/drain regions and a channel region vertically stacked over the substrate. The access transistor is associated with at least one resistance variable memory element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jon Daley, Kristy A. Campbell, Joseph F. Brooks
  • Patent number: 7679134
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a group of fin structures. The group of fin structures includes a conductive material and is formed by growing the conductive material in an opening of an oxide layer. The semiconductor device further includes a source region formed at one end of the group of fin structures, a drain region formed at an opposite end of the group of fin structures, and at least one gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2010
    Assignee: Globalfoundries
    Inventors: Matthew S. Buynoski, Judy Xilin An, Haihong Wang, Bin Yu
  • Patent number: 7679121
    Abstract: A method for forming and the structure of a strained vertical channel of a field effect transistor, a field effect transistor and CMOS circuitry is described incorporating a drain, body and source region on a sidewall of a vertical single crystal semiconductor structure wherein a hetero-junction is formed between the source and body of the transistor, wherein the source region and channel are independently lattice strained with respect to the body region and wherein the drain region contains a carbon doped region to prevent the diffusion of dopants (boron) into the body. The invention reduces the problem of leakage current from the source region via the hetero-junction and lattice strain while independently permitting lattice strain in the channel region for increased mobility via choice of the semiconductor materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Qiqing Christine Ouyang, Jack Oon Chu
  • Patent number: 7652326
    Abstract: Various embodiments for improved power devices as well as their methods of manufacture, packaging and circuitry incorporating the same for use in a wide variety of power electronic applications are disclosed. One aspect of the invention combines a number of charge balancing techniques and other techniques for reducing parasitic capacitance to arrive at different embodiments for power devices with improved voltage performance, higher switching speed, and lower on-resistance. Another aspect of the invention provides improved termination structures for low, medium and high voltage devices. Improved methods of fabrication for power devices are provided according to other aspects of the invention. Improvements to specific processing steps, such as formation of trenches, formation of dielectric layers inside trenches, formation of mesa structures and processes for reducing substrate thickness, among others, are presented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Christopher B. Kocon
  • Patent number: 7652325
    Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor component, which comprises a semiconductor body having a first and a second terminal zone of a first conduction type (n), a channel zone of a second conduction type (p), which is short circuited with the second terminal zone, a drift zone of the first conduction type (n) with weaker doping than the terminal zones, which drift zone is formed between the channel zone and the first terminal zone, the channel zone being formed between the drift zone and the second terminal zone, a control electrode, formed so that it is insulated from the channel zone, for controlling a conductive channel in the channel zone between the second terminal zone and the drift zone, and is distinguished in that a field stop zone of the first conduction type (n) is formed between the first terminal zone and the drift zone, the field stop zone having heavier doping than the drift zone and weaker doping than the first terminal zone, the maximum doping of the field stop zone being at most a factor o
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Ralf Siemieniec, Hans-Joachim Schulze
  • Patent number: 7648924
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an L-shaped spacer is described. First, a substrate is provided and a protruding structure is formed thereon. Next, a dielectric material is formed on the substrate and covers the stacked structure. Then, the dielectric material on the top of the protruding structure and on portions of the substrate is removed to form an L-shaped spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2010
    Assignee: MACRONIX International Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kuo-Liang Wei
  • Patent number: 7615813
    Abstract: A first concave portion for the element isolation, a second concave portion for an aligning mark, and a third concave portion for an anti-fuse portion are formed simultaneously within a silicon substrate. After a silicon oxide film is formed on the entire surface, the silicon oxide film positioned within the second and third concave portions is removed. Then, a gate insulating film is formed on the entire surface, followed by forming a polysilicon film on the gate insulating film. Further, these polysilicon film and gate insulating film are selectively removed to form a gate electrode above an element region, an aligning mark portion in the second concave portion, and a gate electrode for an anti-fuse portion on the bottom surface of the third concave portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Fukuzumi, Yusuke Kohyama
  • Patent number: 7608893
    Abstract: A method of forming an electronic device includes, forming a first channel coupled to a first current electrode and a second current electrode and forming a second channel coupled to the first current electrode and the second current electrode. The method also includes the second channel being substantially parallel to the first channel within a first plane, wherein the first plane is parallel to a major surface of a substrate over which the first channel lies. A gate electrode is formed surrounding the first channel and the second channel in a second plane, wherein the second plane is perpendicular to the major surface of the substrate. The resulting semiconductor device has a plurality of locations with a plurality of channels at each location. At small dimensions the channels form quantum wires connecting the source and drain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Marius Orlowski
  • Patent number: 7608510
    Abstract: Manufacturing a power transistor by forming a gate structure on a first layer, forming a trench in the first layer, self aligned with the gate structure, and forming part of the transistor in the trench. By forming a spacer next to the gate, the spacer and gate can be used as a mask when forming the trench, to allow space for a source region next to the gate. The self-aligning rather than forming the gate after the trench means the alignment is more accurate, allowing size reduction. Another aspect involves forming a trench in a first layer, filling the trench, forming a second layer on either side of the trench with lateral overgrowth over the trench, and forming a source region in the second layer to overlap the trench. This overlap can enable the chip area to be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 27, 2009
    Assignee: AMI Semiconductor Belgium BVBA
    Inventors: Peter Moens, Marnix Tack
  • Patent number: 7586130
    Abstract: A vertical field effect transistor includes: an active region with a bundle of linear structures functioning as a channel region; a lower electrode, functioning as one of source and drain regions; an upper electrode, functioning as the other of the source and drain regions; a gate electrode for controlling the electric conductivity of at least a portion of the bundle of linear structures included in the active region; and a gate insulating film arranged between the active region and the gate electrode to electrically isolate the gate electrode from the bundle of linear structures. The transistor further includes a dielectric portion between the upper and lower electrodes. The upper electrode is located over the lower electrode with the dielectric portion interposed and includes an overhanging portion sticking out laterally from over the dielectric portion. The active region is located right under the overhanging portion of the upper electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Takahiro Kawashima, Tohru Saitoh, Takeshi Takagi
  • Patent number: 7579649
    Abstract: Consistent with an example embodiment, a trench FET has source regions arranged above insulated gates in trenches. A body region of opposite conductivity type is arranged between the trenches and a body region is arranged above the body region. Source contact metallisation contacts the source and body contact region. In this way a small cell pitch can be achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventor: Steven T. Peake
  • Patent number: 7554137
    Abstract: A semiconductor component (1) with charge compensation structure (3) has a semiconductor body (4) having a drift path (5) between two electrodes (6, 7). The drift path (5) has drift zones of a first conduction type, which provide a current path between the electrodes (6, 7) in the drift path, while charge compensation zones (11) of a complementary conduction type constrict the current path of the drift path (5). For this purpose, the drift path (5) has two alternately arranged, epitaxially grown diffusion zone types (9, 10), the first drift zone type (9) having monocrystalline semiconductor material on a monocrystalline substrate (12), and a second drift zone type (10) having monocrystalline semiconductor material in a trench structure (13), with complementarily doped walls (14, 15), the complementarily doped walls (14, 15) forming the charge compensation zones (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Stefan Sedlmaier, Hans-Joachim Schulze, Anton Mauder, Helmut Strack, Armin Willmeroth, Frank Pfirsch
  • Patent number: 7528439
    Abstract: A vertical transistor having a wrap-around-gate and a method of fabricating such a transistor. The wrap-around-gate (WAG) vertical transistors are fabricated by a process in which source, drain and channel regions of the transistor are automatically defined and aligned by the fabrication process, without photolithographic patterning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2009
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sanh D. Tang, Robert J. Burke, Anand Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 7518182
    Abstract: DRAM cell arrays having a cell area of about 4F2 comprise an array of vertical transistors with buried bit lines and vertical double gate electrodes. The buried bit lines comprise a silicide material and are provided below a surface of the substrate. The word lines are optionally formed of a silicide material and form the gate electrode of the vertical transistors. The vertical transistor may comprise sequentially formed doped polysilicon layers or doped epitaxial layers. At least one of the buried bit lines is orthogonal to at least one of the vertical gate electrodes of the vertical transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Todd R. Abbott, Homer M. Manning
  • Patent number: 7514323
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device in which a vertical trench semiconductor-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (SONOS) memory cell is created in a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate is provided that allows for the integration of dense non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) cells in SOI-based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The trench is processed using conventional trench processing and it is processed near the beginning of the inventive method that allows for the fabrication of the memory cell to be fully separated from SOI logic processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David M. Dobuzinsky, Herbert L. Ho, Jack A. Mandelman, Yoichi Otani
  • Patent number: 7435628
    Abstract: A vertical MOS transistor has a source region, a channel region, and a drain region that are vertically stacked, and a trench that extends from the top surface of the drain region through the drain region, the channel region, and partially into the source region. The vertical MOS transistor also has an insulation layer that lines the trench, and a conductive gate region that contacts the insulation layer to fill up the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Peter J. Hopper, Yuri Mirgorodski, Vladislav Vashchenko, Peter Johnson
  • Patent number: 7423317
    Abstract: A power semiconductor device which includes gate liners extending along gate insulation liners and an insulation block spacing the two gate liners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: International Rectifier Corporation
    Inventors: Hugo R. G. Burke, David Paul Jones, Ling Ma, Robert Montgomery
  • Publication number: 20080164518
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and a semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed thereon. The semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type is characterized by a first thickness. The semiconductor device includes a set of trenches having a predetermined depth and extending into the semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, thereby defining interfacial regions disposed between the semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type and each of the trenches. The trenches comprises a distal portion consisting essentially of a dielectric material disposed therein and a proximal portion comprising the dielectric material and a gate material disposed interior to the dielectric material in the proximal portion of the trench. The semiconductor device further includes a source region coupled to the semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2008
    Publication date: July 10, 2008
    Applicant: MaxPower Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Mohamed N. Darwish
  • Patent number: 7397081
    Abstract: A novel transistor structure and method for fabricating the same. The transistor structure comprises (a) a substrate and (b) a semiconductor region, a gate dielectric region, and a gate region on the substrate, wherein the gate dielectric region is sandwiched between the semiconductor region and the gate region, wherein the semiconductor region is electrically insulated from the gate region by the gate dielectric region, wherein the semiconductor region comprises a channel region and first and second source/drain regions, wherein the channel region is sandwiched between the first and second source/drain regions, wherein the first and second source/drain regions are aligned with the gate region, wherein the channel region and the gate dielectric region (i) share an interface surface which is essentially perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, and (ii) do not share any interface surface that is essentially parallel to a top surface of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Huilong Zhu, Lawrence A. Clevenger, Omer H. Dokumaci, Kaushik A. Kumar, Carl J. Radens, Dureseti Chidambarrao
  • Patent number: 7388245
    Abstract: A semiconductor device, which is characterized by that two or more island-shaped semiconductor layers including first and second island-shaped semiconductor layers are formed on the same substrate, at least the first island-shaped semiconductor layer has steps in its side wall so that sectional area of a cross section parallel to the surface of the substrate varies stepwise with respect to height in the vertical direction, the second island-shaped semiconductor layer is different from the first island-shaped semiconductor layer with respect to the presence/absence of a step in the side wall or the number of steps, and each of the first and second island-shaped semiconductor layers provides an element on a stair part of the side wall divided by the steps or on the side wall having no steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignees: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Fujio Masuoka, Takashi Yokoyama, Takuji Tanigami, Shinji Horii
  • Patent number: 7388289
    Abstract: An interconnect comprises a trench and a number of metal layers above the trench. The trench has a depth and a width. The depth is greater than a critical depth, and the number of metal layers is a function of the width. In an alternate embodiment, a metallization structure having a trench including a metal layer and a second trench including a plurality of metal layers coupled to the metal layer is disclosed. The metal layer is highly conductive, and at least one of the plurality of metal layers is a metal layer that is capable of being reliably wire-bonded to a gold wire. The trench is narrower than the second trench, and at least one of the plurality of metal layers is copper or a copper alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Howard E. Rhodes
  • Patent number: 7358141
    Abstract: Described is a method for fabricating a semiconductor device having an FET of a trench-gate structure obtained by disposing a conductive layer, which will be a gate, in a trench extended in the main surface of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the upper surface of the trench-gate conductive layer is formed equal to or higher than the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. In addition, the conductive layer of the trench gate is formed to have a substantially flat or concave upper surface and the upper surface is formed equal to or higher than the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. Moreover, after etching of the semiconductor substrate to form the upper surface of the conductive layer of the trench gate equal to or higher than the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, a channel region and a source region are formed by ion implantation. The semiconductor device thus fabricated according to the present invention is free from occurrence of a source offset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Hitachi Ulsi Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Inagawa, Nobuo Machida, Kentaro Ooishi
  • Patent number: 7288815
    Abstract: A semiconductor device (20, 21, 22), including: a channel region (4) of a first conductivity type formed at a surface layer portion of a semiconductor substrate (1); a source region (25) of a second conductivity type which is different from the first conductivity type, the source region (25) being formed at a rim of a trench (17) having a depth sufficient to penetrate through the channel region (4); a drain region (2) of the second conductivity type formed at a region adjacent to a bottom of the trench (17); a gate insulating film (13) formed along an inner side wall of the trench (17); a gate electrode (26, 36) arranged in the trench (17) so as to be opposed to the channel region (4) with the gate insulating film (13) interposed therebetween; a conductive layer (37, 40, 40a, 40b) formed in the trench (17) so as to be nearer to the drain region (2) than the gate electrode (26, 36); and an insulating layer (15) surrounding the conductive layer (37, 40, 40a, 40b) to electrically insulate the conductive layer (3
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2007
    Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masaru Takaishi
  • Patent number: 7276754
    Abstract: A memory structure having a vertically oriented access transistor with an annular gate region and a method for fabricating the structure. More specifically, a transistor is fabricated such that the channel of the transistor extends outward with respect to the surface of the substrate. An annular gate is fabricated around the vertical channel such that it partially or completely surrounds the channel. A buried annular bitline may also be implemented. After the vertically oriented transistor is fabricated with the annular gate, a storage device may be fabricated over the transistor to provide a memory cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Lucien J. Bissey, Kevin G. Duesman
  • Patent number: 7256454
    Abstract: An electronic device can include discontinuous storage elements that lie within a trench. In one embodiment, the electronic device can include a substrate that includes a trench extending into a semiconductor material. The trench can include a ledge and a bottom, wherein the bottom lies at a depth deeper than the ledge. The electronic device can include discontinuous storage elements, wherein a trench portion of the discontinuous storage elements lies within the trench. Gate electrodes may lie adjacent to walls of the trench. In a particular embodiment, a portion of a channel region within a memory cell may not be covered by a gate electrode. In another embodiment, a doped region may underlie the ledge and allow for memory cells to be formed at different elevations within the trench. In other embodiment, a process can be used to form the electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
    Inventors: Jane A. Yater, Gowrishankar L. Chindalore, Cheong M. Hong
  • Patent number: 7217974
    Abstract: Very fast integrated OPL circuits, such as pseudo-NMOS OPL and dynamic OPL, comprising CMOS gate arrays having ultra-thin vertical NMOS transistors are disclosed. The ultra-thin vertical NMOS transistors of the CMOS gate arrays are formed with relaxed silicon germanium (SiGe) body regions with graded germanium content and strained silicon channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Leonard Forbes, Kie Y. Ahn
  • Patent number: 7173307
    Abstract: An aspect of the present invention provides a semiconductor device that includes a first conductivity type semiconductor body, a source region in contact with the semiconductor body, whose bandgap is different from that of the semiconductor body, and which formed heterojunction with the semiconductor body, a gate insulating film in contact with a portion of junction between the source region and the semiconductor body, a gate electrode in contact with the gate insulating film, a source electrode, a low resistance region in contact with the source electrode and the source region, and connected ohmically with the source electrode, and a drain electrode connected ohmically with the semiconductor body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2007
    Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuya Hayashi, Hideaki Tanaka, Masakatsu Hoshi, Saichirou Kaneko
  • Publication number: 20070018179
    Abstract: The Invention Is A Method For Making Power Device On A Semiconductor Wafer, Where The Backside Of The Wafer Has Been Thinned In Selected Regions To A Thickness Of About 25 Um By Reactive Ion Etching.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2006
    Publication date: January 25, 2007
    Inventors: Francis Kub, Karl Hobart
  • Patent number: 7166891
    Abstract: A trench-structure semiconductor device is highly reliable and has an increased resistance to hydrofluoric acid cleaning or other cleaning of an insulation film between a gate electrode, which is embedded in a trench, and source electrode. In a trench-structure semiconductor device, a silicon nitride film is over the gate electrode and embedded up to a point close to the open edge on the inside of trench. A source electrode is formed in contact with the surface of the silicon nitride film and the surface of the source region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kenichi Yoshimochi
  • Patent number: 7115945
    Abstract: Disclosing is a strained silicon finFET device having a strained silicon fin channel in a double gate finFET structure. The disclosed finFET device is a double gate MOSFET consisting of a silicon fin channel controlled by a self-aligned double gate for suppressing short channel effect and enhancing drive current. The silicon fin channel of the disclosed finFET device is a strained silicon fin channel, comprising a strained silicon layer deposited on a seed fin having different lattice constant, for example, a silicon layer deposited on a silicon germanium seed fin, or a carbon doped silicon layer deposited on a silicon seed fin. The lattice mismatch between the silicon layer and the seed fin generates the strained silicon fin channel in the disclosed finFET device to improve hole and electron mobility enhancement, in addition to short channel effect reduction characteristic inherently in a finFET device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Sharp Laboratories of America, Inc.
    Inventors: Jong-Jan Lee, Sheng Teng Hsu, Douglas J. Tweet, Jer-Shen Maa
  • Patent number: 7112832
    Abstract: A transistor (10) overlies a substrate (12) and has a plurality of overlying channels (72, 74, 76) that are formed in a stacked arrangement. A continuous gate (60) material surrounds each of the channels. Each of the channels is coupled to source and drain electrodes (S/D) to provide increased channel surface area in a same area that a single channel structure is conventionally implemented. A vertical channel dimension between two regions of the gate (60) are controlled by a growth process as opposed to lithographical or spacer formation techniques. The gate is adjacent all sides of the multiple overlying channels. Each channel is formed by growth from a common seed layer and the source and drain electrodes and the channels are formed of a substantially homogenous crystal lattice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Marius K. Orlowski, Leo Mathew
  • Patent number: 7034358
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a vertical transistor, and to a vertical transistor. A sacrificial gate oxide and a sacrificial gate electrode are used during the production of the vertical transistor to makes it possible to considerably reduce or entirely avoid negative effects that normally result from the production of insulation structures between the vertical transistors. In particular, broadening of the gate oxide at the edge of the gate electrode can be prevented, and the edge of the gate electrode can be influenced deliberately. This allows vertical transistors to be produced having a current/voltage characteristic that can be adjusted specifically. In particular, vertical transistors can be produced having a pronounced corner effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Dietrich Bonart, Gerhard Enders, Peter Voigt