Abstract: The present invention provides an ignition system for a pulse fog generator having a carburetor, a pump for pumping air into the carburetor, and a priming pump for directing a quantity of fuel into the carburetor. The ignition system includes an igniter operable on low voltage, a switch for activating and deactivating the igniter, and a grounding connection for grounding the igniter to the carburetor. The grounding connection for grounding the igniter can include an igniter bracket and a ground wire assembly which couples to the igniter and to a location substantially near a sparkplug of the pulse fog generator.

Abstract: An engine conversion kit for converting an engine that combusts gasoline to an engine that combusts a fuel other than gasoline, such as E85 which is 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent gasoline includes a carburetor having a vent passageway that defines a vent size, and an automatic choke system. The kit includes a second carburetor including a primer passageway and a second vent passageway having a second vent size that is smaller than the vent size. The second carburetor is adapted to attach to the engine and replace the carburetor.

Abstract: [Problem] To develop an ozone water producer for producing high efficient ozone water in which, as ozone generating electric power at an ozone water producer directly connected to a faucet, the electric power supplied from an external is not applied, but electric power having a self-generating function got through a self-generation within the equipment itself is applied.

Abstract: An air intake component and assembly, as well as an associated carburetor assembly and related method of assembly, are disclose. In at least some embodiments, the intake component includes a surface capable of being coupled at least indirectly to a carburetor assembly, where the surface includes first and second orifices, a first channel capable of communicating engine intake air from a first location to the first orifice of the surface, and a second channel by which at least one of the first location and a second location is connected to the second orifice. The second channel is capable of communicating at least one of a primer air pressure pulse from the at least one location to the second orifice and fuel fumes from the second orifice to the at least one location. In at least some further embodiments, the intake component can be fitted with any of several interchangeable covers.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for facilitating dissolution of one or more gases into a liquid. Preferred gases for use with the apparatus are oxygen, air, and ozone. An apparatus of the present invention comprises a dissolution tank that includes a pressure vessel, at least one liquid spray nozzle, and a fluid outlet. The apparatus also comprises a gas source, means for passing fluid into the pressure vessel, and a discharge device connected to the fluid outlet, which discharge device is provided with at least one orifice. Preferred applications include wastewater treatment, treatment of drinking water, fermentation, and bioremediation.

Abstract: A straight bore butterfly valve carburetor with accelerator assist module includes a butterfly valve carburetor with a straight bore and a vacuum accelerator assist module. The butterfly valve carburetor with a straight bore includes a substantially straight bore intake chamber. The venturi in the intake chamber is eliminated. The vacuum accelerator assist module includes two housing halves, a diaphragm and means for biasing the diaphragm into the fuel chamber. The diaphragm creates a vacuum chamber and a fuel chamber. The vacuum chamber communicates with the substantially straight bore intake chamber and the fuel chamber communicates with a fuel metering chamber of the carburetor. A vacuum is applied to the diaphragm at engine idle, which overcomes the means for biasing. When the butterfly valve is opened, the vacuum collapses and fuel is feed into the substantially straight bore intake chamber to increase engine speed.

Abstract: A diaphragm carburetor (1) for internal combustion engines includes a carburetor body (2,2?) provided with a feed duct (3) of an air/fuel mixture to the engine, the duct (3) being intercepted by at least one butterfly valve (20); a pumping device including a diaphragm pump (6) communicating on one side with the engine and on the other side with a fuel tank, the diaphragm pump (6) being driven by the pulses corning from the engine; a metering device including a diaphragm meter (7) adapted to keep a first chamber (13) and a second chamber (12) separate, with the meter (7) interposed, the first chamber (13) being at environmental pressure, and the second chamber (12) communicating both with the diaphragm pump (6), on the side which communicates with the tank, through a line intercepted by a valve controlled by the meter (7) itself, and with the feed duct (3) of the mixture, where the pumping device and the metering device are integrally made on a single block (5) fixed directly on one side of the carburetor b

Abstract: The invention describes a mass transfer column with at least one transfer tray via which the liquid is routed in essentially the horizontal direction and through which gas is routed in the vertical direction, the transfer tray being designed as a reverse flow tray and having a first means (separating weir) (4) for changing the flow direction of the liquid flowing over the transfer tray by at least 90°, especially by roughly 180°. The transfer tray (2) is equipped with riser neck caps (3) and has another means for routing the liquid flow (guide weir) (5) and at least one other means for reducing the flow velocity (braking weir) (6). The transfer tray (2) is divided into sections (7) by the separating weir (4), guide weirs (5) and braking weirs (6). The use of the riser neck caps (3) and weirs (4, 5, 6) with the resulting division of the transfer tray (2) into sections (7) ensures an almost uniform distribution of the liquid regardless of the tilt of the mass transfer column (1).

Abstract: An accelerator pump cap for an accelerator pump assembly of a carburetor, such as a motorcycle or ATV carburetor, has a cap body with a base and a sidewall projecting from the base defining a fuel chamber within the cap body beneath an open top. Preferably, one or more ports extend through the sidewall closely-spaced to the open top of the cap body to ensure that any vapor or gas residing within the fuel chamber is flushed out of the fuel chamber through the port or ports when the accelerator pump assembly is actuated to supply fuel to the carburetor. Accelerator pump assemblies and the use of a separate collector ring within an accelerator pump cap are also provided.

Abstract: A carburetor of an internal combustion engine for operating a manually-guided implement, including an intake channel having a venturi section for combustion air, a fuel channel that opens into the intake channel via a fuel opening, and an accelerator pump that is in flow-conducting communication with the fuel opening. During operation of the carburetor, the fuel channel is adapted to have fuel flow continuously therethrough. The fuel channel is guided through a pump chamber of the accelerator pump.

Abstract: A carburetor includes a fuel and air mixing passage with a throttle valve therein, and a bore with a valve therein defining in part a valve actuation chamber and a separate fuel and air mixing chamber in communication with the fuel and air mixing passage at a location downstream of the throttle valve. A fuel passage and an air passage are in communication with the fuel and air mixing chamber. A purge apparatus is in communication with the valve actuation chamber and is operable to move the valve to an open position to open the fuel and air passages to the fuel and air mixing chamber such that a fuel and air mixture may flow from the fuel and air mixing chamber to the fuel and air mixing passage downstream of the throttle valve.

Abstract: A diaphragm carburetor for an internal combustion engine of a hand-guided power tool has a carburetor housing having an intake passage section and at least one fuel opening that opens into the intake passage section. A control chamber is arranged in the carburetor housing and supplies fuel to the at least one fuel opening. A control diaphragm delimits the control chamber. A valve controls fuel supply to the control chamber, wherein a position of the valve depends on a deflection of the control diaphragm. A device that counteracts a hydrostatic pressure difference between the at least one fuel opening and the control chamber in at least one position of the diaphragm carburetor is provided.

Abstract: An accelerator assist module for carburetors includes two housing halves, a diaphragm and means for biasing the diaphragm. Each housing half includes a peripheral flange, a cavity and a pipe extension. The peripheral flange of each housing half preferably includes means for securing thereof to the opposing housing half. The diaphragm creates a vacuum chamber and a fuel chamber. The means for biasing forces the diaphragm into the fuel chamber. The vacuum chamber communicates with an intake chamber of a carburetor and the fuel chamber communicates with a fuel metering chamber of the carburetor. A vacuum is applied to the diaphragm at engine idle, which overcomes the means for biasing. When a butterfly valve of the carburetor is opened, the vacuum collapses and air inside the fuel cavity is displaced into the fuel metering chamber and fuel into the intake chamber to increase engine speed.

Abstract: A system for concentrating gas, using the concentrated gas to pump liquid, and recycling the gas and liquid is disclosed. The system comprises a body of liquid, a down pipe in fluid communication with the body of liquid, a gas injection apparatus for introducing gas into the liquid that passes through the down pipe, a separator for separating compressed gas from the liquid, and a gas-liquid recycle loop. The down pipe and the gas injection apparatus are structured and arranged to compress the gas. The gas-liquid recycle loop comprises a compressed gas storage vessel containing the separated gas, a reservoir containing liquid separated from the compressed gas, and a gas-liquid pump. The gas-liquid pump has a gas inlet in communication with the gas storage vessel, and a fluid inlet in communication with the reservoir. The gas-liquid pump is structured and arranged for pumping the liquid back to the body of liquid and delivering the gas to the gas injection apparatus.

Abstract: A diaphragm carburetor for an internal combustion engine and method of assembly includes attaching an air-fuel mixing body to a fuel metering chamber assembly independent from assembling the fuel metering chamber assembly. The fuel metering chamber assembly has an upper body and a lower body attached to one another by at least one fastener with a diaphragm carried therebetween. A fuel metering chamber is defined on one side of the diaphragm and an atmospheric chamber is defined on another side of the diaphragm. Another fastener attaches the fuel metering chamber assembly to the air-fuel mixing body independently from the fastener attaching the upper and lower bodies together. Accordingly, the fuel metering chamber assembly is removable from the air-fuel mixing body without removing the fastener attaching the upper and lower bodies to one another preferably for cleaning of a fuel nozzle that when assembled projects into an air-fuel mixing passage in the mixing body.

Abstract: A membrane carburetor (1) has a control chamber (13) which is connected via at least one fuel opening (9, 10) to an intake channel (3). The control chamber (13) is delimited by a control membrane (14). A fuel line (54) opens into the control chamber (13) via an inlet valve (15). The inlet valve (15) opens in dependence upon the deflection of the control membrane (14). The membrane carburetor (1) has an acceleration pump (30) which is actuated in dependence upon the position of a throttle element held in the intake channel (3). A good acceleration enrichment and a stable running of the internal combustion engine are achieved when the acceleration pump (30) operates hydraulically on at least one actuating member in the control chamber (13).

Abstract: A carburetor includes a fuel and air mixing passage with a throttle valve therein, and a bore with a valve therein defining in part a valve actuation chamber and a separate fuel and air mixing chamber in communication with the fuel and air mixing passage at a location downstream of the throttle valve. A fuel passage and an air passage are in communication with the fuel and air mixing chamber. A purge apparatus is in communication with the valve actuation chamber and is operable to move the valve to an open position to open the fuel and air passages to the fuel and air mixing chamber such that a fuel and air mixture may flow from the fuel and air mixing chamber to the fuel and air mixing passage downstream of the throttle valve.

Abstract: The carburetor prevents an air-fuel mixture from becoming excessively lean and prevents a fuel pressure from becoming unstable, thereby making it possible to stably supply a fuel to an engine, in a diaphragm-type carburetor with a pressure regulator. A diaphragm-type carburetor includes a fuel pump using a pulsation pressure generated in a crank chamber of an engine or an intake pipe as a driving force, and a metering chamber having a diaphragm and a lever mechanism and provided with fuel at a desired constant pressure. The diaphragm-type carburetor includes a bubble discharge path connecting the metering chamber to other predetermined discharge portions and with a check valve in each of an inlet side and an outlet side.

Abstract: An automatic priming system for internal combustion engines, which is operable to prime the carburetor of the engine at engine cranking speeds, and is automatically disabled after the engine starts. The automatic priming system is driven by pressure fluctuations within the engine crankcase which are caused by reciprocation of the piston. At engine cranking speeds, fluid communication of positive and negative pressure pulses between the engine crankcase and an accumulator is allowed via a restrictor. The positive and negative pressure pulses are used to drive an air pump, such as a diaphragm air pump, to pump atmospheric air to the carburetor to pressurize the fuel bowl of the carburetor for priming. After the engine starts and the piston reciprocates more rapidly, the restrictor prevents communication of positive and negative pressure pulses between the crankcase and the accumulator, and the pressure within the accumulator is relatively constant and below atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: The accelerator apparatus prevents air from remaining within a pump chamber and discharged fuel vapor from causing a pumping effect so as to a destabilize engine operation and increase of an exhaust gas content of harmful material, in an accelerator apparatus in which an accelerated fuel passage draws and discharges fuel to the pump chamber of an accelerator pump, which is connected to a main fuel passage. The pump chamber of the accelerator pump is mechanically coupled with a throttle valve and is connected to a fixed fuel chamber storing a fuel delivered to an intake passage at a fixed pressure by the accelerated fuel passage. Air remaining within the pump chamber and a fuel vapor generated within the pump chamber are discharged to the fixed fuel chamber, and fuel extruded from the pump chamber due to a pumping effect of the remaining air and the fuel vapor enters into the fixed fuel chamber, thereby preventing the alteration of a rate of the fuel flowing through a main fuel passage.

Abstract: A priming and purging system and method for an internal combustion engine having a diaphragm carburetor includes a pump in fluid communication with the carburetor, a portion of the engine, and a fuel tank. The pump is manually actuatable to draw liquid fuel and any fuel vapors and gases from the carburetor and to deliver at least some liquid fuel into a portion of the engine to prime the engine and liquid fuel and any fuel vapor and gases toward and preferably into the fuel tank to facilitate purging the carburetor.

Abstract: An accelerated fuel passage of an accelerator pump operatively connected with a throttle shaft having a throttle valve. The accelerated fuel passage is connected to an upstream side of a needle orifice, which orifice is coupled to a main nozzle. Consequently, the fuel is discharged by the accelerator pump into an area before the needle orifice. By the addition of a one-way check valve system in a fuel pick up at a metering chamber for a fuel circuit, the fuel driven by the accelerator pump piston is discharged to a venturi tube of an intake passage through the main nozzle. A self pumping effect caused by an engine pulsation is dampened or eliminated by the needle orifice. Further, a check valve is provided within a fuel pick up at a metering chamber for a fuel circuit, whereby the fuel driven by the accelerator pump piston is discharged to a venturi tube through a main nozzle without returning to the fixed fuel chamber.

Abstract: A carburetor start pump circuit, for starting an engine has an auxiliary fuel pump mounted on a relatively standard carburetor body, a start pulse passage extending through the carburetor body to the auxiliary fuel pump, and a fuel circuit having an intake side which extends from a metering chamber of the carburetor body to the auxiliary fuel pump and a discharge side which is interconnected to the intake side and extends from the auxiliary fuel pump to a throttle bore in the air intake of the carburetor body. To prevent the engine from stalling, a restriction jet is placed within the start pulse passage to prevent the auxiliary fuel pump from discharging fuel into the throttling bore when the engine transmits pulses at high frequencies.

Abstract: A combustion engine carburetor with a fuel-and-air mixing passage extending through a body and a float bowl engaged sealably to the body. A vacuum actuated acceleration fuel pump is preferably carried by the float bowl and has a hose-less vacuum channel communicating between the fuel-and-air mixing passage downstream of a throttle valve and a vacuum chamber of the acceleration pump. A hose-less fuel discharge channel communicates between a supplemental fuel chamber of the acceleration pump and the fuel-and-air mixing passage between a venturi and a choke valve in the mixing passage. Preferably, the fuel discharge channel has an injecting bore portion defined by the body and being angled to direct fuel in a downstream direction toward the venturi to promote mixing with air.

Abstract: A starting apparatus of a diaphragm-type carburetor, a starting pump disposed at a convenient and accessible location which is separate from a carburetor main body, and air is prevented from being mixed into fuel, in such a structure constructed as a suction-type starting pump. A suction passage extends from a fuel metering chamber and extends beyond an outer portion of the carburetor main body. A starting pump conveniently disposed is separate from the carburetor, and an inlet check valve of the starting pump is disposed in the carburetor main body so as to reduce a volumetric capacity of a section extending to the inlet check valve from the fuel metering chamber, thereby preventing the air from remaining within the suction passage.

Abstract: A carburetor includes a body having a fuel and air mixing passage formed therein and an opening in fluid communication with the fuel and air mixing passage, a fuel metering assembly carried by the body and including a fuel metering diaphragm that defines at least part of a fuel chamber that is communicated with the opening, and a groove formed in the body and open to the fuel chamber. The groove communicates at one end with the opening so that fuel vapor in the groove can be moved from the fuel chamber to the fuel and air mixing passage via the groove and opening. The groove is preferably provided at least in part in a peripheral portion of the fuel chamber to guide vapor to a fuel jet as the fuel vapor moves within the fuel chamber.

Abstract: A charge forming apparatus for delivering a controlled mixture of fuel-and-air to an engine has a butterfly-type throttle-choke valve disposed in a fuel-and-air mixing passage. Incoming air flowing through a downstream primary venturi of the mixing passage creates a strong negative pressure which induces fuel flow through a feed passage into the venturi from a fuel metering chamber held at near atmospheric pressure. When the engine is decelerating, substantial closure of the choke valve creates a secondary venturi having a vacuum which dynamically counters the effect of the primary venturi vacuum reducing fuel flow through the feed passage and causing the engine to run leaner and preventing egine stalls and reducing emmissions.

Abstract: A carburetor for an internal combustion engine includes an intake channel section (2) as well as a throttle element journalled in the intake channel section (2). The throttle element is adjustable between a full-load position (25) and an idle position (26). A pump (20, 30) is provided for additional fuel metering and this pump includes a pumping chamber (24, 34) and a pump piston (21, 31) guided in the pumping chamber (24, 34). The position of the pump piston (21, 31) is coupled to the position of the throttle element. To ensure an optimal supply of the internal combustion engine with fuel in each operating state, the pump piston (21, 31) is so coupled to the throttle element that fuel is pumped from the pumping chamber (24, 34) into the intake channel section (2) when there is a displacement of the throttle element from the full throttle position (25) into the idle position (26).

Abstract: In a fuel supply control system for an engine in which a valve housing is provided with a negative pressure working chamber, and a negative pressure responsive-type control valve operable to be opened and closed in response to generation and extinction of a negative pressure in the negative pressure working chamber, the control valve being incorporated into a fuel passage between a fuel tank and a carburetor, the negative pressure working chamber being in communication with a negative pressure generating section in the engine through a negative pressure conduit, an oil flow-out preventing device is provided in a connecting portion for connecting the negative pressure generating section and the negative pressure conduit to each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to a carburetor arrangement of a portable handheld work apparatus and includes a carburetor (1), an accelerator pump (2) and a venting pump (3). The venting pump (3) acts on the accelerator pump (2) via a venting line (4). A check valve (5) is mounted in the venting line (4) in such a manner that its outlet end (6) is directed in the direction of the venting pump (3). A pretensioning device (7) is provided which holds a valve body (8) of the check valve (5) closed below a selected difference pressure between the outflow end (6) and an opposite-lying inflow end (9). A support device (10) which acts on the valve body (8) and is actuable, at one end, by pressure at the outflow end (6) without considering pressure at the other end (9) or by pressure on the inflow end (9) without considering the pressure on the other end (6).

Abstract: A stratified scavenging mechanism of a two-stroke internal combustion engine including a carburetor for supplying and controlling an air and fuel mixture to the engine, an air intake passage in which a throttle valve is disposed, an air passage provided on a scavenging air supply body, an air control valve disposed in the air passage for opening and closing the air passage, and an air valve lever operably connected to a throttle valve lever. The scavenging air supply body is carried by the carburetor. More than one air passage may be provided, and a separate air control valve is preferably provided for each air passage.

Abstract: A carburetor arrangement for an internal combustion engine in a manually guided implement, such as a power chainsaw, a cut-off machine, etc. is provided. A regulating chamber delimited by a regulating diaphragm is provided. Upon deflection of the diaphragm due to underpressure in the regulating chamber, the latter is connected with a fuel tank. Via at least one nozzle, the regulating chamber opens into an air channel that supplies fuel/air mixture to the engine. The carburetor arrangement includes a scavenging pump that is disposed in a return line from the regulating chamber to the fuel tank, and in which is formed a pump chamber. The scavenging pump serves to completely fill the regulating chamber with fuel before start-up of the engine. To prevent the fuel/air mixture from becoming too lean after start-up, especially upon opening of the choke valve, a supply line is provided from the pump chamber into the air channel and supplies additional fuel to the air channel during the run-up phase.

Abstract: A carburetor is provided that supplies an appropriate amount of fuel at engine start-up and in a specific range of rotational speed, and allows stable engine operation at a target rotational speed. The carburetor comprises a first fuel system (F1) for metering fuel from the constant fuel chamber (18) with a metering needle (32) linked to a throttle valve (5), and delivering the fuel to an air intake passage (2); and a second fuel system (F2) for controlling fuel compressed by a fuel pump (8) with an electromagnetically driven control valve (52) and delivering the fuel to the air intake passage (2); by supplying pressured fuel controlled by the control valve (52) in a predetermined specific range of rotation and controlling the rotational speed during start-up and warm-up, a target rotational speed can be maintained.

Abstract: A priming system for small internal combustion engines is operable at engine cranking speeds to prime the carburetor of the engine, and is automatically disabled at engine running speeds. The priming system includes a control valve having an air vane responsive to rotation of the engine flywheel such that, at engine cranking speeds, the air vane positions the control valve to direct pressure pulses from the crankcase breather valve to the fuel bowl of the carburetor for priming and, upon running of the engine, the air vane positions the control valve to divert the pressure pulses from the crankcase breather valve to the throat of the carburetor to recirculate the pressure pulses for combustion with the engine. The priming system also includes a temperature-responsive vent valve which is opened at warm engine temperatures to vent a substantial portion of the pressure pulses to the atmosphere to reduce the amount of priming and prevent flooding of the engine during hot re-starts of the engine.

Abstract: A push button air primer including a priming piston slidably housed in a primer housing and a sealing piston slidably housed in the priming piston. To prime the carburetor, the operator depresses the priming piston causing both priming piston and sealing piston to slide within the primer housing until the sealing piston bears against the carburetor body to seal an opening to an internal vent passage. Further movement of the priming piston forces air from the housing into a fuel bowl, thereby pressurizing the fuel bowl and causing fuel to move from the fuel bowl into the throat of the carburetor.

Abstract: A push button air primer is provided for a carburetor used with a small internal combustion engine. The carburetor includes a primer chamber having a piston sealingly and slidably movable therein, with a return spring biasing the piston outwardly of the carburetor. The piston is depressible by an operator such that, upon initial depression of the piston, a portion of the piston slides past a plurality of vent holes in the wall of the primer chamber to block communication between the primer chamber and an internal vent passage within the carburetor which leads to the carburetor throat and thence to the atmosphere. Thereafter, further depression of the piston reduces the volume of the primer chamber and forces a quantity of air from the primer chamber into the fuel bowl of the carburetor, thereby pressurizing the air space in the carburetor to force a quantity of liquid fuel into the throat of the carburetor to aid in engine starting.

Abstract: A primer assembly is provided including a resilient primer bulb which, along with the carburetor body, defines a variable volume priming chamber. A plunger or blocking element is slidably disposed within the priming chamber. Upon initial depression of the primer bulb, the primer bulb engages and depresses the plunger element toward the carburetor body to seal off an internal vent passage from the primer chamber and the fuel bowl. Thereafter, further depression of the primer bulb forces air from within the primer chamber into the fuel bowl to pressurize the fuel bowl and force an amount of fuel into the throat of the carburetor for priming. Advantageously, the plunger element functions to effectively seal the internal vent passageway from the primer chamber and fuel bowl regardless of the direction from which the primer bulb is depressed.

Abstract: A carburetor for an internal combustion engine includes an intake channel section (2) as well as a throttle element journalled in the intake channel section (2). The throttle element is adjustable between a full-load position (25) and an idle position (26). A pump (20, 30) is provided for additional fuel metering and this pump includes a pumping chamber (24, 34) and a pump piston (21, 31) guided in the pumping chamber (24, 34). The position of the pump piston (21, 31) is coupled to the position of the throttle element. To ensure an optimal supply of the internal combustion engine with fuel in each operating state, the pump piston (21, 31) is so coupled to the throttle element that fuel is pumped from the pumping chamber (24, 34) into the intake channel section (2) when there is a displacement of the throttle element from the full throttle position (25) into the idle position (26).

Abstract: A carburetor includes a body having a fuel and air mixing passage formed therein and an opening in fluid communication with the fuel and air mixing passage, a fuel metering assembly carried by the body and including a fuel metering diaphragm that defines at least part of a fuel chamber that is communicated with the opening, and a groove formed in the body and open to the fuel chamber. The groove communicates at one end with the opening so that fuel vapor in the groove can be moved from the fuel chamber to the fuel and air mixing passage via the groove and opening. The groove is preferably provided at least in part in a peripheral portion of the fuel chamber to guide vapor to a fuel jet as the fuel vapor moves within the fuel chamber.

Abstract: The present invention facilitates increased output, decreased size, and simplified design and manufacture for a carburetor system in which a metering pin, which moves on a throttle valve, controls the fuel flow rate for a single fuel system. A carburetor of the present invention comprises a butterfly-like throttle valve on an air intake pathway with a nearly uniform diameter along its entire length, and a fuel nozzle positioned on the downstream side thereof. A metering pin retained by an actuating member that reciprocates linearly and remains in constant contact with a cam face of a cam member located on a valve stem. Fuel supplied to the air intake pathway from a constant fuel chamber via the fuel nozzle is controlled according to the opening and closing of a throttle. The metering pin by means of a cam controls the volume of the fuel flow rate at a desired stroke set irrespective of the opening and closing movement of the throttle valve.

Abstract: A carburetor start pump circuit, for starting an engine has an auxiliary fuel pump mounted on a relatively standard carburetor body, a start pulse passage extending through the carburetor body to the auxiliary fuel pump, and a fuel circuit having an intake side which extends from a metering chamber of the carburetor body to the auxiliary fuel pump and a discharge side which is interconnected to the intake side and extends from the auxiliary fuel pump to a throttle bore in the air intake of the carburetor body. To prevent the engine from stalling, a restriction jet is placed within the start pulse passage to prevent the auxiliary fuel pump from discharging fuel into the throttling bore when the engine transmits pulses at high frequencies.

Abstract: A push button air primer is provided for a carburetor used with a small internal combustion engine. The carburetor includes a primer chamber having a piston scalingly and slidably movable therein, with a return spring biasing the piston outwardly of the carburetor. The piston is depressible by an operator such that, upon initial depression of the piston, a portion of the piston slides past a plurality of vent holes in the wall of the primer chamber to block communication between the primer chamber and an internal vent passage within the carburetor which leads to the carburetor throat and thence to the atmosphere. Thereafter, further depression of the piston reduces the volume of the primer chamber and forces a quantity of air from the primer chamber into the fuel bowl of the carburetor, thereby pressurizing the air space in the carburetor to force a quantity of liquid fuel into the throat of the carburetor to aid in engine starting.

Abstract: A primer assembly is provided including a resilient primer bulb which, along with the carburetor body, defines a variable volume priming chamber. A plunger or blocking element is slidably disposed within the priming chamber. Upon initial depression of the primer bulb, the primer bulb engages and depresses the plunger element toward the carburetor body to seal off an internal vent passage from the primer chamber and the fuel bowl. Thereafter, further depression of the primer bulb forces air from within the primer chamber into the fuel bowl to pressurize the fuel bowl and force an amount of fuel into the throat of the carburetor for priming. Advantageously, the plunger element functions to effectively seal the internal vent passageway from the primer chamber and fuel bowl regardless of the direction from which the primer bulb is depressed.

Abstract: A push button air primer including a priming piston slidably housed in a primer housing and a sealing piston slidably housed in the priming piston. To prime the carburetor, the operator depresses the priming piston causing both priming piston and sealing piston to slide within the primer housing until the sealing piston bears against the carburetor body to seal an opening to an internal vent passage. Further movement of the priming piston forces air from the housing into a fuel bowl, thereby pressurizing the fuel bowl and causing fuel to move from the fuel bowl into the throat of the carburetor.

Abstract: The present invention facilitates increased output, decreased size, and simplified design and manufacture for a carburetor system in which a metering pin, which moves on a throttle valve, controls the fuel flow rate for a single fuel system. A carburetor of the present invention includes a butterfly-like throttle valve on an air intake pathway with a nearly uniform diameter along its entire length, and a fuel nozzle positioned on the downstream side thereof. A metering pin retained by an actuating member that reciprocates linearly and remains in constant contact with a cam face of a cam member located on a valve stem. Fuel supplied to the air intake pathway from a constant fuel chamber via the fuel nozzle is controlled according to the opening and closing of a throttle. The metering pin by means of a cam controls the volume of the fuel flow rate at a desired stroke set irrespective of the opening and closing movement of the throttle valve.

Abstract: A diaphragm carburetor is provided for an internal combustion engine that operates with scavenging air, especially a two-cycle engine in a manually-guided implement. The carburetor has an intake channel portion in which is disposed a butterfly valve that is rotatably held via a shaft and in the vicinity of which fuel-supplying channels open into the intake channel portion. The channels are supplied from a fuel-filled regulating chamber that is formed on a longitudinal side of the intake channel portion in the carburetor housing and is separated by a regulating diaphragm from a compensation chamber. The carburetor has at least one air channel that supplies additional combustion air and that has an air valve that is rotatably held via a shaft.

Abstract: A carburetor arrangement for an internal combustion engine in a manually guided implement, such as a power chainsaw, a cut-off machine, etc. is provided. A regulating chamber delimited by a regulating diaphragm is provided. Upon deflection of the diaphragm due to underpressure in the regulating chamber, the latter is connected with a fuel tank. Via at least one nozzle, the regulating chamber opens into an air channel that supplies fuel/air mixture to the engine. The carburetor arrangement includes a scavenging pump that is disposed in a return line from the regulating chamber to the fuel tank, and in which is formed a pump chamber. The scavenging pump serves to completely fill the regulating chamber with fuel before start-up of the engine. To prevent the fuel/air mixture from becoming too lean after start-up, especially upon opening of the choke valve, a supply line is provided from the pump chamber into the air channel and supplies additional fuel to the air channel during the run-up phase.

Abstract: A fuel metering system for a combustion engine carburetor utilizes a non-convoluted, planar, flexible diaphragm which does not require a molding process to form a traditional convolution. The diaphragm defines in part a pressure controlled fuel metering chamber on one side and a reference chamber at atmospheric pressure on the other side. During operation of the engine, sub-atmospheric pressure within a fuel and air mixing passage draws fuel from the metering chamber to mix with air for combustion within the engine. As pressure within the metering chamber thus decreases, the diaphragm flexes into metering chamber. The displacement of the diaphragm actuates a flow control valve of the metering system which flows pressurized make-up fuel into the metering chamber until the diaphragm returns to its datum position.

Abstract: A diaphragm carburetor is disclosed wherein a mechanism for varying the fuel flow rate through the carburetor for delivery to the engine can be controlled by electronic feedback based on engine performance. A permanent magnet/wire coil assembly is attached to the diaphragm controlling the opening to the metering chamber within the carburetor. The assembly responds to commands based on engine performance and can vary the size of the opening to the metering chamber. In this way, the fuel flow rate through the carburetor can be modified to obtain the optimal fuel/air ratio for peak performance of the engine.

Abstract: A diaphragm carburetor is disclosed wherein a mechanism for varying the fuel flow rate through the carburetor for delivery to the engine can be controlled by electronic feedback based on engine performance. A permanent magnet/wire coil assembly is attached to the diaphragm controlling the opening to the metering chamber within the carburetor. The assembly responds to commands based on engine performance and can vary the size of the opening to the metering chamber. In this way, the fuel flow rate through the carburetor can be modified to obtain the optimal fuel/air ratio for peak performance of the engine.