Magnetic Patents (Class 277/302)
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Patent number: 11225559Abstract: A fiber reinforced polyester polymer composition is disclosed that contains at least one tribological modifier. The tribological modifier may comprise an ultra-high molecular weight silicone alone or in combination with polytetrafluoroethylene particles. The composition not only has excellent tensile properties but also can produce a low friction surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2018Date of Patent: January 18, 2022Assignee: Ticona GmbHInventors: Qamer Zia, Kirsten Markgraf, Dirk Zierer
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Patent number: 11193592Abstract: A magnetic fluid sealing device includes: a housing; a shaft rotatably penetrating through the housing; a first shaft sleeve made of a magnetic conductive material, and fitted over the shaft; a plurality of pole shoes arranged in the housing and fitted over the shaft and the first shaft sleeve, an inner circumferential surface of the pole shoe being provided with a plurality of pole teeth arranged at intervals in an axial direction of the shaft, the shaft and a first part of the plurality of pole teeth being arranged at intervals in a radial direction of the shaft to form a first gap, the first shaft sleeve and a second part of the plurality of pole teeth being arranged at intervals in the radial direction of the shaft to form a second gap; and a permanent magnet arranged in the housing and fitted over the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2021Date of Patent: December 7, 2021Assignee: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITYInventors: Decai Li, Xiao Liu, Zepeng Li
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Patent number: 10883607Abstract: A hydraulic seal arrangement for a rotating machine comprises an annular housing disposed around a shaft having an axis of rotation, the annular housing being relatively rotatable with respect to the shaft and having a sealing fluid zone within a radially outer portion of an interior of the annular housing. A fin extends radially from the shaft into the annular housing, with at least a portion of the fin extending radially into the sealing fluid zone. In use, the sealing fluid is centrifugally accelerated before being directly introduced into the sealing fluid zone by a sealing fluid inlet so as to generate a swirl component upon its introduction.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2018Date of Patent: January 5, 2021Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventor: Colin Young
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Patent number: 10443738Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a magnetic fluid (MF) seal suitable for a fluid environment may provide a shaft and a magnet that is cylindrical or ring-shaped. A magnetic fluid may be present between the magnet and shaft. Additionally, pole pieces may also be provided, which are also cylindrical or ring-shaped. These pole pieces are positioned on the shaft so the magnet is sandwiched between the pole pieces. The magnet, pole pieces, and shaft, if magnetic, may attract and retain the magnetic fluid in an annular gap or region between the shaft and the magnet and/or the pole pieces. The magnetic fluid in the annular gap serves as a seal or barrier that prevents fluid from passing through when pressure is below a predetermined level.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2017Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: PROCYRION, INC.Inventors: Christopher A. Durst, Jason J. Heuring, Benjamin A. Hertzog, Yoshinori Mitamura
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Patent number: 10378587Abstract: A magnetic fluid seal includes an outer cylinder member with a heat barrier that internally houses a rotating shaft extending from a housing of a fluid machine and includes an attachment portion to be attached to the housing, magnetic pole members that are disposed around the rotating shaft housed in the outer cylinder member and form a magnetic circuit, and sealing films that are magnetically connected to the magnetic circuit, are respectively disposed between the magnetic pole members and the rotating shaft, are made of magnetic fluids, and are formed in an axial direction.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2016Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: EAGLEBURGMANN JAPAN CO., LTD.Inventor: Kazuhiko Sato
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Patent number: 10024437Abstract: In an assembly method of a magnetic fluid seal (100) that includes a magnetic field forming member (130) divided in a circumferential direction, a magnetic pole member (120) including a pair of magnetic fluid retaining portions (121, 122) and a coupling portion (123) that couples them, a first bearing (160) and a second bearing (170), a step of fixing the first bearing (160) to a shaft (400) in a state in which the shaft (400) is directed in a vertical direction, a step of attaching the magnetic pole member (120) from above the first bearing (160), a step of fixing the second bearing (170) to the shaft (400) from above the magnetic pole member (120) to thereby fix the magnetic pole member (120) in a state in which the magnetic pole member (120) is positioned with respect to the shaft (400); and a step of attaching the magnetic field forming member (130) between the pair of magnetic fluid retaining portions (121, 122) are performed in order.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2015Date of Patent: July 17, 2018Assignee: EagleBurgmann Japan Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazuhiko Sato
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Patent number: 9322478Abstract: A system includes an electrodynamically suspended seal. The electrodynamically suspended seal includes a first element that includes an electrically conducting material and a second element that includes a magnetic material. At least one of the first and second elements is configured to rotate about an axial axis. The first and second elements are disposed adjacent one another. The rotational movement of at least one of the first and second elements creates a levitation force such that the first and second elements are repelled away from one another. The electrodynamically suspended seal also includes a third element configured to create a counteracting force.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2012Date of Patent: April 26, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Anurag Singh, Nestor Hernandez Sanchez, James Michael Fogarty
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Patent number: 9022660Abstract: A rolling bearing used in a power transmission device for transmitting power such as turning force, characterized in that a magnet for holding in a lubrication portion of the rolling bearing a lubricating magnetic fluid for lubricating the lubrication portion is provided on at least one side of an outer race of the rolling bearing, and an annular yoke made of a magnetic material loosely fitted to a rotating shaft is provided on the opposite side of said magnet relative to said outer race, and a cross-sectional profile of the yoke has an I-shape.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2014Date of Patent: May 5, 2015Assignee: Eagle Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shigeki Honda
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Patent number: 8920035Abstract: A rolling bearing used in a power transmission device for transmitting power such as turning force, characterized in that a magnet for holding in a lubrication portion of the rolling bearing a lubricating magnetic fluid for lubricating the lubrication portion is provided on at least one side of an outer race of the rolling bearing, and an annular yoke made of a magnetic material loosely fitted to a rotating shaft is provided on the opposite side of said magnet relative to said outer race, and a cross-sectional profile of the yoke has an I-shape.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2013Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Eagle Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shigeki Honda
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Publication number: 20140291935Abstract: A magnetic fluid seal includes a pole ring having an inner diameter, a rotatable shaft having an outer diameter, the rotatable shaft configured to extend along the inner diameter of the pole ring between an atmosphere side and vacuum side, at least one magnet coupled to the pole ring, the at least one magnet configured to emit a magnetic field having a strength and a shape, and grooves formed on either the inner diameter of the pole ring or the outer diameter of the shaft, the grooves capable of containing ferromagnetic fluid. The ferromagnetic fluid contained the grooves varies so as to improve the performance of the magnetic fluid seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2013Publication date: October 2, 2014Applicant: Rigaku Technologies, Inc.Inventors: David G. Mahoney, Walter Helgeland
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Patent number: 8585295Abstract: A rolling bearing used in a power transmission device for transmitting power such as turning force, includes a magnet for holding in a lubrication portion of the rolling bearing. A lubricating magnetic fluid for lubricating the lubrication portion is provided on at least one side of an outer race of the rolling bearing, and an annular yoke made of a magnetic material loosely fitted to a rotating shaft is provided on the opposite side of said magnet relative to said outer race.Type: GrantFiled: July 4, 2011Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: Eagle Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shigeki Honda
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Patent number: 8038155Abstract: A non-contacting rotary face seal assembly includes a first sealing member, including a first sealing face and a first magnetic element; and a second sealing member, including a second sealing face and a second magnetic element. The first and second magnetic elements of the first and second sealing members provide a magnetic repulsion force between the first and second magnetic elements such that the magnetic repulsion force separates the first and second sealing faces before hydrodynamic or hydrostatic forces associated with rotation of the second sealing member become sufficient to prevent the first and second sealing faces from contacting.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2007Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventors: Xiaoqing Zheng, Gerard M. Berard
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Publication number: 20110248449Abstract: A combined sealing device for a rotary shaft, in which the combined sealing device comprises the ring (5), the left bearing (6), the left septum magnetic ring (7), a magnetic fluid sealing assembly, the right septum magnetic ring (11), and the right bearing (12) which are arranged inside a housing (18) in series, after the magnetic fluid is injected into the pole teeth of pole pieces in the magnetic fluid sealing assembly, the shaft housing is loaded into the inner hole of the above-mentioned parts, then the second end cover (15) is fixed on a housing by screw nails (16) to press the outer ring of the right bearing tightly, after that, the first end cover (14) is fixed on the shaft housing (1) by screw nails (13) to press the inner ring of right bearing tightly, so that a magnetic fluid seal is device is achieved, the left end external surface of the shaft housing is the conical surface, and the left end inner hole of the housing is the taper hole which has the same taper as the left end of shaft housing andType: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2011Publication date: October 13, 2011Inventors: Decai Li, Xiaolong Yang
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Publication number: 20100327534Abstract: A magnetic brush seal system for use with a rotating component and a stationary component. The magnetic brush seal system may include a brush seal for engagement with the rotating component and a magnetic system positioned about the stationary component. The magnetic system may he in communication with the brush seal so as to retract the brush seal from the rotating component.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2009Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Shridhar R. Powar, Shubhra Bhatnagar
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Publication number: 20100322663Abstract: In a device or method for sealing a shaft against penetration of a two-component toner mixture comprising magnetic carrier particles and toner particles, an annular, stationary sealing device is arranged radially at a distance of an annular gap around the shaft. The annular gap is charged with a magnetic field. The annular gap is filled with a mixture of a semi-fluid, highly viscous barrier medium and magnetic carrier particles, and wherein the mixture in the annular gap contains 40 to 85 percent by weight or 15 to 60 percent by volume of the magnetic carrier particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2008Publication date: December 23, 2010Inventors: Florian Köfferlein, Mehrad Biglari
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Publication number: 20080124199Abstract: An apparatus for attaching substrates is provided with a buffering member between an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The buffering member reduces a load applied to a lifting device during vacuum exhaustion of a sealing space between the chambers. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a force applied to a lifting screw and a frame supporting a chamber, thereby extending the lifetime of the substrate attaching apparatus and component replacement. Also, it is possible to increase a lower chamber supporting force of a lifting part by coupling the lifting part to an external frame with a fixing device. As the result, the lower chamber is stably fixed and thus it is possible to reduce failures in a substrate attaching process.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2007Publication date: May 29, 2008Inventors: Jae Seok Hwang, Dong Gun Kim
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Patent number: 7327828Abstract: A hermetic sealing system includes a chamber enclosing a high vacuum and positioned within an ambient environment and a rotatable shaft having a first portion extending into the chamber and a second portion extending out from the chamber. A ferrofluid seal is positioned about the rotatable shaft and positioned between the first portion and the second portion, the ferrofluid seal fluidically sealing the chamber. The ferrofluid seal assembly also includes a plurality of non-magnetic conductive elements configured to reduce an operating temperature in the ferrofluid seal assembly.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Mark A. Frontera, Aniruddha Dattatraya Gadre
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Patent number: 7188840Abstract: A magnetic assembly for a multistage magnetic fluid rotary seal has a shaft, an annular permanent magnet, at least one pole piece and a radial gap formed between the shaft and the pole piece. The shaft and the pole piece have a plurality of trapezoidal-shaped ridges in opposing, non-contacting relationship forming the radial gap. The trapezoidal-shaped ridges have a flat top portion facing the radial gap and tapered sides that diverge away from the top portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2003Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Inventor: Zhixin Li
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Patent number: 6899338Abstract: A ferrofluid seal apparatus incorporating a multi-stage ferrofluid rotary seal adapted to provide a ferrofluid pressure-type seal about a shaft element extending between a first environment and a second environment, a first magnetic fluid disposed at one stage of the multi-stage rotary seal that faces the first environment, and a second magnetic fluid disposed at another stage of the multi-stage rotary seal that faces the second environment.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2003Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Ferrotec USA CorporationInventors: Zhixin Li, Kuldip Raj
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Publication number: 20030141667Abstract: An exhaust apparatus for a differential exhaust mechanism having a labyrinth seal and a plurality of vacuum pockets includes a differential exhaust system for evacuating the vacuum pockets and an exhaust system for evacuating a chamber of exhaust gas. The differential exhaust system and the exhaust system are connected by control valves that can be opened and closed, enabling communication between the vacuum pockets and the interior of the chamber to be opened and closed (or connected and disconnected) as well. The valves are opened when a vacuum is being formed inside the chamber or when a malfunction occurs in the exhaust system, thus connecting the vacuum pockets and the chamber and preventing excessive pressure from building up on the hydrostatic bearing.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2003Publication date: July 31, 2003Applicant: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Keiji Emoto, Katsunori Onuki
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Patent number: 5876037Abstract: A magnetic fluid sealing device for preventing magnetic fluid from flowing out or spattering under the influence of rotation of a rotatable shaft, thereby preventing contamination of the surroundings. The device includes a pole piece 1 formed with a step portion 13 whose front end surface 4 is disposed more inwardly than the proximal end surface, and the surface of the step portion 13 opposed to a magnetic body 6 serves as a barrier wall 10. Thereby, magnetic fluid 7 is prevented from flowing out or spattering into the surroundings.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1996Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: Ferrotec CorporationInventors: Hirohisa Ishizaki, Sirou Tsuda
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Patent number: 5826885Abstract: A magnetic fluid sealing device adapted to enable rotary motion to be coupled by a shaft between an ambient high pressure environment to a high temperature, low pressure environment. Gaps in the shaft are dynamically sealed by a magnetic seal which uses a thin walled pole piece, a high power magnet and magnetic fluid. The pole piece and an extension thereof form a vacuum envelope for the remainder of the device, eliminating the need for the usual O-ring static seals.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1996Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Assignee: Rigaku/USA, Inc.Inventor: Walter Helgeland
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Patent number: 5799951Abstract: A rotating sealing device for sealing between a wall separating two mediums under substantially different pressure and a rotatable shaft utilizes a combination of a liquid meatal seal comprising at least one liquid metal ring and a shield means which prevents contamination of the metal ring by gases coming into contact with the liquid metal. Magnetic fluid seal, a ring of an oil material, or inert gas may be used as a shield to protect the liquid metal.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1996Date of Patent: September 1, 1998Assignee: Varian Associates, Inc.Inventors: Weston A. Anderson, John E. Richardson