Selectively Rigid Or Flexible Patents (Class 280/474)
  • Patent number: 5064209
    Abstract: The invention relates to a combined trailer/wheelchair which can either be towed behind a powered cart or be manually pushed as a wheelchair and which includes features such as a removable or telescoping tow bar, an articulated hitch mechanism adapted to connect the tow bar to a towing cart, arms to prevent inadvertent rearward tipping of the trailer when uncoupled from a towing cart, and easy disassembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Inventor: Erich G. Kurschat
  • Patent number: 5060967
    Abstract: A collapsible mobility device is comprised of a base with a vertical support and a seat, all supported on wheels. The base is capable of being folded in upon itself. The vertical support is capable of being extended and retracted. The seat can be pivoted in an upward position. The wheels can be locked in various positions so that the device is capable of serving as a stool, a swivel chair, a wheelchair, a luggage rack, a walker and a wheeled cane. Ultimately the entire device can be collapsed to a size such that it can be stored in an overhead bin or under the seat of a commercial aircraft or other common carrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1991
    Inventor: Harold D. Hulterstrum
  • Patent number: 5050901
    Abstract: Two-way shock proof and shock absorbing towing coupling, including two opposite planar chain holders, each holder having at least two equally spaced lugs; at least four pairs of chains, each pair having two chain sections, each chain section having a plate link and a joint connected by a pin, two ends of each pair of chains being connected with the opposite lugs on the opposite planar chain holders by pins respectively; two towing frames for connecting with two neighboring vehicles, each frame having at least two arms, each of the arms being connected pivotally with another end of each chain section in each pair of chains, at least one shock proof bearing spring provided between two planar chain holders and the spring being coaxial with the two towing frames, the two nds of the spring abutting against an inner surface of the planar chain holders respectively, and a piston sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Inventor: Zhendong Zhao
  • Patent number: 5028061
    Abstract: A frame, suitable for a child's buggy, is provided for removably supporting a seat for a child in a plurality of angular positions, comprising a manually operable lateral mechanism which is adapted to support the seat whereby the seat is fixedly mountable in and releasable from the frame, the mechanism also providing adjustment of the seat to a desired fixed angular position in relation to the frame. The manually operable mechanism comprises a rotatable knob which allows a wedge or dove-tailed part thereof to be withdrawn from engagement with another part so that it can be rotated to a different angular position before being drawn back into engagement, when it is locked in position. To release the seat entirely, the knob is a rotated to a further position to withdraw a cooperating locking device so that the seat can be lifted from the dove-tailed part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: Hestair Maclaren Limited
    Inventor: Peter C. Hawkes
  • Patent number: 5022669
    Abstract: A child travel seat comprising a child receiving and restraining seat and back mounted between opposed side walls. The side walls define a base portion below the seat which mounts a series of spaced parallel wheel assemblies positioned with exposed lower peripheries along a low level arc. A pivoted handle moves between a first stored position with the handle bar nested within the wheel assemblies and a rearwardly extending upwardly angled position for manipulation of the travel seat as a stroller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Inventor: Preston Johnson
  • Patent number: 5018754
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a front seat reversing structure for a dual-seat baby stroller comprising a reversing lever, a locating bar, switching elements, links, arms, and a handlebar wherein the reversing lever is secured to the locating bar, the ends of the locating bar being passed through the guide slots on the ends of the seat-back frame, the seat-back frame being pivoted to the switching elements which are secured to the links, the handlebar being able to slide over the upper side-bar and an engaging element being rotatably pinned to one side of the upper-bar so as to retain the handlebar. Direction changing can be effected by pulling the reversing lever and the seat-back frame such that the position of the locating bar is changed to the opposite side of the switching elements, in connection with the arms being caused to swing by the links. When an engaging element is pressed and the handle is pulled to extend forward, the usable space of the baby stroller can be expanded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: Joanna A. Nichols
    Inventor: Kenny Cheng
  • Patent number: 4993738
    Abstract: In the combination of a power truck tractor towing serially first and second (or more) trailers, an antijackknifing hitch is disclosed for preventing jackknifing relative movement between the two towed trailers. The tractor towed first trailer is conventionally connected to the towed second trailer at a pivoting tongue. The pivoting tongue from the second trailer forms the towing point of connection to the first trailer and effects steering of the forward tandem set of wheels on the second towed trailer. Running rigging is provided with fixed ends spaced from the towing point of connection at the trailing sides of the towing trailer. The rigging runs between the fixed points by passing from one fixed point on the towing trailer to the leading edge of the towed trailer. Thereafter, the rigging runs to the towing tongue and then to the opposite leading edge of the towed trailer. Finally the rigging runs to the second fixed point on the back of the towing trailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Inventor: Henry E. Bennett
  • Patent number: 4986564
    Abstract: An adjustable mechanism is provided for adjusting a seat back of a stroller which has two vertical posts. The adustable mechanism includes a stop disposed on each vertical post, a sleeve, and a button insertable into the sleeve. the vertical post and the stop are slidably received in the sleeve and the button. A spring element viases the button forward to engage with the stop so that the sleeve can not move downwrad. The sleeve is freely movable downwards along the vertical post when the button is slightly depressed against the spring element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1991
    Inventor: Dong-Shuei Liu
  • Patent number: 4946180
    Abstract: A child support apparatus for use as a safety car seat, stroller, highchair and crib. The apparatus has telescoping legs with retractable wheels and pivotable handles which may be extended to function as a stroller or retracted and pivoted to become a safety car seat. The apparatus has a restraining tray assembly adapted to receive a safety harness to provide an auxiliary safety feature that may be utilized if the harness is not fastened or accidentally comes loose from its normal male-female mating machanism. The trays associated with the restraining tray assembly are adjustable and rotatable to provide access to the unit's seat or as an extension for the apparatus' side arms when the unit is used as a crib. The retractable wheels are adapted with telescoping legs which may be extended to allow the unit to function as a highchair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1990
    Inventor: Luke Baer
  • Patent number: 4934728
    Abstract: A three-wheeled cart includes a frame body whose rear portion is supported by a pair of rear wheels. An inclined, elongated U-shaped tube which has an upper handle portion and a lower turnable transverse connecting tube is pivoted to the frame body. A front fork member carrying a front wheel is attached to the turnable connecting tube. The front fork member supports the front portion of the frame body when the cart is in use and can be turned rearward to place the front wheel between the rear wheels when not in use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Inventor: Franys Chen
  • Patent number: 4923208
    Abstract: A baby carriage usable as a shopping carrier is disclosed which comprises a seat portion in which an infant may be seated, an article receiving body which has at an upper end a wide opening area and which is slidably mounted on a lower surface of the seat portion. The article receiving body is adapted to move from a position below the lower surface of the seat portion to a position at the rear of the lower surface of the seat portion when necessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1990
    Assignee: Combi Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takehiko Takahashi, Hitoshi Katou
  • Patent number: 4917406
    Abstract: The invention relates to a length-adjustable holding device (5) for supporting the lower steering arms of a three-point coupling device of an agricultural tractor. The holding device (5) comprises a helical spring (6) and an adjusting member (9). The spring and adjusting member are connectable to each other by means of through-bores (10) in the adjusting member (9) and a pin (11) insertable between two coils (6a, 6b) of the helical spring (6). The axes (12) of the through-bores (10) extend at an angle and the distance between the bores (10) differs from the pitch of the two coils (6a, 6b) in order to achieve a fine length adjustment. The adjusting member (9) is guided via a guiding projection (15) in a bore (16) of a guiding sleeve (14) which is received in the cavity of the helical spring (6) so as to be non-rotatable and axially unmovable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Jean Walterscheid GmbH
    Inventors: Paul Herchenbach, Alfred Frackenpohl, Hermann Rugen
  • Patent number: 4893826
    Abstract: A mobile support device for a handicapped person and rollable on a reaction surface, the mobile support device comprising first and second substantially parallel planar frame sections oriented in spaced relationship to define a region therebetween, the lower portion of said frame sections defining a base, a back support portion spanning the region and coupled with the first and second frame portions, a seat spanning the region with at least a front portion thereof pivotable relative to the first and second frame portions and a wheel assembly mounted on the base so as to engage the reaction surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Assignee: Canhart Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Adele E. Ward, J. R. Kingsley Ward, Kevin R. Lunau, Jeffrey D. Stringer, John H. Royce, A. Edward Moore
  • Patent number: 4890853
    Abstract: A foot-propelled wheelchair-walker device which provides for the seated support of the user and also enables the user to stand and walk with the assistance of the device. The wheelchair-walker device has a four wheel base, a hydraulic post for height adjustment, a bent U-shaped cloth covered frame for a patient seat support suspended from the hydraulic post, a retaining bar attachable to said frame and a strap that extends between the user's legs and attaches to the retaining bar to secure the position of the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Inventor: Luanne Olson
  • Patent number: 4886289
    Abstract: A foldable two seat face-to-face tandem baby carriage includes a pair of wheeled front legs, a pair of wheeled rear legs, and, two pairs of horizontal longitudinal bars extending between the legs. A U-shaped push handle connects pivotally with the rear of the upper bars, and the free ends of the push handle substantially abut the rear legs about midway along the length. Locking means interengage the push handle with the legs in the extended position and bars in the horizontal position to provide a tandem seating construction with seats and backrests facing each other. Folding is effected when the backrests are parallel and an additional locking slot is provided in a support for anchoring the forward backrest in the parallel position. Release of the lock by foot pressure on a transverse bar extending between the rear legs causes the push handle to move downwardly and forwardly and the two legs to collapse and fold towards each other to be substantially parallel with the push handle in the folded position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1989
    Assignee: A B Oriental Trading Company, Inc.
    Inventors: David T. Yee, Eric Lin, Fang-Tung Yee
  • Patent number: 4862971
    Abstract: A sway limiting apparatus for a tractor hitch assembly including draft links which are vertically movable between a lower operative position and an upper transport position. The sway limiting apparatus includes a telescopic linkage assembly whose operative effectiveness in limiting lateral sway of the hitch assembly is controlled by a cam defining a cam profile. The cam profile and the linkage assembly cooperate to normally control lateral sway of the hitch assembly as a function of the vertical position of a draft link relative to the horizontal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: J. I. Case Company
    Inventors: Joseph A. Azzarello, Carlos T. San Luis, Gerald L. Wagenbach
  • Patent number: 4858947
    Abstract: A foldable tandem seat baby carriage including a pair of wheeled front legs, a pair of wheeled rear legs, and, in the operative position, two pairs of horizontal longitudinal bars extending between the legs. A U-shaped push handle connects pivotally with the rear of the upper bars, and the free ends of the push handle substantially abut the rear legs about midway along their length. Locking means interengage the push handle with the rear legs in the extended position and bars in the horizontal position to provide tandem multiple seat construction. Release of the lock by foot pressure on a transverse bar extending between the rear legs causes the push handle to move downwardly and forwardly and the two legs to collapse and fold towards each other to be substantially parallel with the push bar in the folded position. The two pairs of parallel longitudinal bars collapse to be substantially parallel towards each other in the folded position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: A B Oriental Trading Co., Inc.
    Inventors: David T. Yee, Eric Lin
  • Patent number: 4846521
    Abstract: A foot cover for a baby buggy capable of positively protecting the feet and legs of a baby place in a reclining position from the wind. A front cover is attached to a lower plate portion. A core wire runs along the periphery of the front cover. Ends of the core wire are pivotally connected to foot cover holders placed around the front legs of the buggy. The foot cover holders have integral grippers into which side portions of the core wire are fit to hold the foot cover in its raised position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Assignee: Combi Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takehiko Takahashi, Hitoshi Katou, Tomihiro Kaneko
  • Patent number: 4834415
    Abstract: A dual-seat foldable baby cart adapted for babies to sit in or lie down, basically consists of a commonly known baby cart structure with its two pairs of horizontal frames forward extending longer than a conventional baby cart, whereto a pair of front supporting legs tilting backwardly may be riveted near the front end at a proper position and an extra back frame and an extra foldable awning support assembly may be adequately connected and, thus providing additional room for the baby cart. Meanwhile, an angle adjusting device is installed at the connection where back frames and the lower pair of the horizontal frames of the baby cart are jointed so that the back frames may be adjustably tilted at different angles for babies either to sit in or to lie down. The whole baby cart is constructed in such a foldable form that the whole structure is operated by a pedal lever, easily folded or unfolded by simply stepping down the pedal lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: Apexcel Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Bruce Yee
  • Patent number: 4805928
    Abstract: A reclining mechanism for controlling the inclination angle of a back rest in a baby carriage includes a horizontal cross bar connected to two vertical frame bars to form a U-shape. On the back of the backrest, a rack having several horizontal grooves can selectively engage the cross bar. A vertically movable releasing plate has inclined surfaces so that the cross bar can be raised out of the grooves against the biasing force of a pressure plate. The cross bar is connected to a head protection plate which rotates and closes off the top of the back rest when the back rest is reclined by sliding the cross bar down the rack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1989
    Assignee: Combi Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinroku Nakao, Yoshiyuki Suzuki, Hitoshi Kato
  • Patent number: 4786064
    Abstract: An infant seat which converts from a car seat into a stroller. The infant seat comprises a chair connected to a wheel frame on which the wheel set is mounted. The wheel set consists of front and rear wheels connected by a linking means. When the wheel frame is in a stowed condition, it supports the chair in either a forward-facing or rearward-facing car seat configuration. The wheel set is stowed behind or below the chair while the car seat is secured to the automobile seat by the automobile safety belts threaded through the wheel frame. To convert the car seat into a stroller, the wheel frame rotates about its pinned connections to the chair to simultaneously deploy the linked front and rear wheels. The chair back reclines with respect to the chair bottom to convert the stroller into a carriage. Modifications of the wheel frame allow the infant seat to be converted into an infant rocker. Accessories such as a sun shade and footrest also extend from the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1988
    Inventor: Varouj G. Baghdasarian
  • Patent number: 4768801
    Abstract: In a tractor towed chassis having a telescoping, articulated stinger, a two function locking mechanism is disclosed complementary to the non-articulating and articulating functions of the chassis. In the non-articulating function, the chassis hauls short containers, has the stinger telescoped to a non-articulating disposition and conventionally pivots with respect to the towing tractor at a fifth wheel. In the articulating function, the chassis extends to expose the articulated portion of the stinger, is locked at the forward portion to the towing tractor for articulation and when turning of the tractor relative to the chassis occurs the rear wheels turn to assist in turning the tractor towed chassis. The locking mechanism has two discrete locks, a bolster lock that is engaged only when the chassis does not articulate and a fifth wheel lock that is engaged only when the chassis does articulate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1988
    Assignee: X-Ten Corporation
    Inventor: Nicklas R. DeWitt
  • Patent number: 4763919
    Abstract: A combination baby carriage and shopping cart in which the main baby carriage part comprises foldable front and rear leg bars and a handle bar. A soft basket is supported by a U-shaped frame pivoting at its front on the baby carriage. The rear of the basket has a folding panel or belt which, when folded, is attachable at its middle to an upper portion of the baby carriage backrest so as to collapse the basket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1988
    Assignee: Combi Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinroku Nakao, Yoshiyasu Ishii, Kenshun Ishii, Hiroaki Matsuda, Takashi Ishikura, Yuuichi Arai
  • Patent number: 4762331
    Abstract: A combination car seat and stroller having a plurality of wheels which are pivotable between a first, lowered position for use as a stroller and a second, raised position for use as a car seat. An extendable handle is provided for pushing the apparatus when the wheels are in the first, lowered position. A spring or clip is provided for locking the wheels in the first, lowered position for use as a stroller. The wheels are pivoted to a second, raised position to allow the apparatus to be placed on the seat of an automobile, an airplane seat, or other surface. Slots in the arms of the chair are provided for releasably engaging the apparatus with the seatbelt of the automobile or airplane seat. The apparatus is provided with a selectably extendable footrest whch can be retracted when the wheels are pivoted to the second, raised position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1988
    Assignee: Gee-I-Go, Inc.
    Inventors: J. Camille Tucker, Klaus D. Weiswurm
  • Patent number: 4759566
    Abstract: An inclined seat indicating device for a baby carriage is part of a seat support member of the baby carriage. The angle of inclination of the seat support member is adjustable relative to a fixed member which is fixed in a position so that the seat support member overlaps the fixed member. Either the seat support member or the fixed member is provided with a mark device for distinguishing the inclined state of the seat support relative to the fixed member. The respective other member is provided with a window through which the relative position may be observed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Assignee: Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kenzou Kassai
  • Patent number: 4741551
    Abstract: A folding baby carriage composed of an articulated tubular metal framework comprises a pair of folding sides (10) which are interconnected by means of a folding base frame (12) and by means of a steering handle (13) which is slideable with respect to the sides (10), and a seat (14) cum-backrest (15) structure fixed to a pair of frames (16, 17) articulated one to the other at an intermediate point (18) of the frame (16) which in its forward part is pivoted at (29) to the steering handle (13) and in its rear part at (25) to the sides (10) and to the base frame (12). The frame (17) is connected to the sides (10) by linkwork (30) so that the backrest (15) can be moved between an upright position and a reclined position, provision also being made between the sides (10) and the steering handle (13) for disengageable reciprocal engagement means adapted to determine in a stable manner the erected and folded positions of the baby carriage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Peg Perego Pines S.p.A.
    Inventor: Gianluca Perego
  • Patent number: 4741056
    Abstract: A baby carriage seat extension member has a U-form frame (5) with rear or free end portions (4) adapted to be removably attached to the front end portions of a pair of handrails (3) disposed on both sides of the seat (2) of a baby carriage. The frame extends horizontally and supports a front wall (8) and right and left lateral walls (10, 9) having upper edges attached to the frame. A bottom wall is connected to the lower edges of the front wall (8) and of the two lateral walls (10, 9). The bottom wall is longer than the side walls so that the bottom wall covers a substantial portion of the seat surface (11) of the baby carriage seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kenzou Kassai
  • Patent number: 4736959
    Abstract: A convertible carriage including a superstructure with a seat for carrying a person to be transported, and a number of wheels. The wheels are rollably supported by wheel support structure which is movably interconnected with the superstructure. The superstructure is rollably transportable when the wheel support structure and wheels are in an extended position. The carriage further includes a device for relocating the wheels concurrently between the extended position and a retracted position in the superstructure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Assignee: Amatech Corporation
    Inventor: Kip Van Steenburg
  • Patent number: 4729572
    Abstract: A versatile, adjustable stroller for handicapped children, adolescents and adults is disclosed. The stroller includes a contoured seat removably positioned on an adjustable wheeled apparatus. The contoured seat is molded to provide proper anatomical alignment and support for an occupant and constructed so as to be positionable on any conventional seating surface when removed from the wheeled apparatus. The adjustable wheeled apparatus has a one-button adjustment mechanism which allows an attendant to vary the spatial orientation of a seated occupant while simultaneously, automatically adjusting the apparatus to maintain balanced support of the contoured seat and occupant. The stroller is preferrably constructed so as to be capable of traversing a wide variety of terrains and is collapsible for easy transport and/or storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Inventor: Timothy J. Bergeron
  • Patent number: 4728112
    Abstract: A tandem two seat child's stroller made of tubular material having an elongated frame supporting two tandemly related seats for small children with the lower front seat and the upper rear seat being vertically disposed to one another, wherein the front seat faces toward the forward portion of the stroller and the upper rear seat faces toward the rear of the stroller. A maneuvering handle is provided at the rear of the stroller and a removable container doubling as a foot support is provided on the lower part of the stroller for containing packages and personal articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Inventor: Barbara M. Wynens
  • Patent number: 4725071
    Abstract: A foldable Tandem Stroller includes a main back which can be folded down to form a bed for a single child. A secondary back can be brought to an upright position exposing a seat portion and foot holds for the main back which is then in its lowered position. The main back includes an upright portion which can support the back, and a seat portion, which can support the bottom of a child sitting in the rear of the stroller. The same stroller can thus be used as a Tandem Stroller for two children or as a sleeping stroller or carriage for a single child.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Inventor: Louis Shamie
  • Patent number: 4723815
    Abstract: A baby carriage backrest inclination angle adjusting mechanism comprises a backrest support member, a friction member turnable between a first and a second position, turning operating means for operating the friction member for turning movement, and a prop member for supporting the backrest support member from behind. The backrest support member is formed with a projecting wall and an elongated opening extending parallel to the projecting wall. A pin which interconnects the backrest support member and friction member extends through the elongated opening and is movable along the elongated opening. The friction member has a long radius portion located at a relatively long distance from the pin and a short radius portion located at a relatively short distance from the pin. When the friction member is in the first position, the long radius portion abuts against the projecting wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1988
    Assignee: Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kenzou Kassai
  • Patent number: 4714292
    Abstract: A BABY CARRIAGE (1) has a footrest (9) which extends between and is attached to a pair of front legs (5) by whose level can be adjusted sleeves slidable up or down along the front legs, whereby the position of the footrest can be adjusted to a desired level. The footrest has first and second foot support surfaces which can be brought selectively into a foot supporting position for using one or the other surface as the support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Assignee: Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kenzou Kassai
  • Patent number: 4678202
    Abstract: A folding chair assembly for dual use as a wheelchair or a flight attendant's seat onboard a commercial passenger airplane. The folding chair assembly can be manipulated into any of the following modes: (1) fully retracted into a compact assembly that can be stowably secured by a plurality of catches against a vertical wall in the passenger compartment of an aircraft; (2) with the chair assembly still secured to the wall, the seat pan is pulled down against a seat return spring and is usable as a flight attendant's seat; and (3) the folded chair assembly is completely detached from the plurality of retaining catches and fully extended to function as a wheelchair that is usable down the aisles of commercial passenger aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Tom M. Jensen, Frederick T. Yoshimura, Deborah P. Jensen
  • Patent number: 4662646
    Abstract: An articulate tow bar for use with a ride-on for pulling an independent mower unit. The tow bar has first and second members pivotally attached at adjacent ends by a lockable coupling that permits the members to be positioned alternately in a transport position or working position. The first member is pivotally attached to the tractor by a horizontal hinge and the second member is pivotally attached to the independent unit by a universal joint, the pivotal connections permit the tractor and independent unit to operate on hilly uneven terrain. Controls are located on the articulate tow bar adjacent the mower for operating the independent unit which allows the tow bar and the mower unit to be readily adaptable to conventional mowers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1987
    Assignee: Ingersoll Equipment Co., Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Schlapman, James L. Wirsbinski, Dale Manteufel
  • Patent number: 4650206
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a simplified tractor hitch structure for use with implements and an improved plow attachment for use in developing firelines in forest soil. The hitch allows implements to be moved between a raised transport position and a lowered working position. In the former, however, a simplified approach is employed to provide locking and unlocking functions controlled by the tractor operator while seated in the tractor and to positively prohibit horizontal swaying of the hitch and thus the implement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1987
    Inventor: Leon H. Mathis
  • Patent number: 4650205
    Abstract: In a highway train, a wheeled and steerable, motor-driven vehicle is combined with at least a first load carrier having its forward end portion rested on a first "fifth wheel" supported by the rear portion of the tractive vehicle. An auxiliary wheeled vehicle has a front portion with a second "fifth wheel" supporting the rearward end portion of the first load carrier. A second load carrier has its forward end portion rested on a third "fifth wheel" supported by a rear portion of the auxiliary vehicle. An additional wheeled vehicle supports the rear end portion of the second load carrier. While en route, the first load carrier is supported solely by the first and second "fifth wheels" in such a manner that it is free to occupy a limited angular position in a generally horizontal plane, relative to both the tractive vehicle and the auxiliary vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1987
    Inventor: Assar K. Jarlsson
  • Patent number: 4647066
    Abstract: An orthopedic chair for a physically impaired person is provided and consists of a seat, backrest, armrests, footrests and a tray that are readily adjustable in various attitudes to conform to the unique requirements of the physically impaired person. The chair also has casters and an adjustable rear handle so that the chair can be portable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1987
    Inventor: Edward J. Walton
  • Patent number: 4645226
    Abstract: A dolly carries a fifth wheel for connecting a trailing vehicle, a drawing device (18,20,24) for pivotable connection of the dolly (8) to a drawing vehicle and elongated side supports (22) are movable from a free position to a locked position in which they form an essentially rigid connection between the dolly and a support element (24) carried by the drawing vehicle. Hereby the connection between the dolly and the drawing vehicle can be made sidewardly rigid if needed. By the side supports (22) being carried by pivotal supports (26), which allow sidewards pivoting of the side supports to the locked position, a vehicle rig, including the dolly, can maintain a maximum of allowed length both with and without sidewards rigidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1987
    Assignee: Slapvagnskopplingar AB
    Inventors: Hans Gustavsson, Christer Bystedt
  • Patent number: 4640525
    Abstract: A folding chair assembly for dual use as a wheelchair or a flight attendant's seat onboard a commercial passenger airplane. The folding chair assembly can be manipulated into any of the following modes: (1) fully retracted into a compact assembly that can be stowably secured by a plurality of catches against a vertical wall in the passenger compartment of an aircraft; (2) with the chair assembly still secured to the wall, the seat pan is pulled down against a seat return spring and is usable as a flight attendant's seat; and (3) the folded chair assembly is completely detached from the plurality of retaining catches and fully extended to function as a wheelchair that is usable down the aisles of commercial passenger aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1987
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Tom M. Jensen, Frederick T. Yoshimura, Deborah P. Jensen
  • Patent number: 4640522
    Abstract: An adapter for prevention of side-to-side movement of the lower control rods or draft links of a tractor has different wall thicknesses suitable to determine the distance from the draft link to a sliding bracket fastened to the tractor over the entire range of vertical swing of the draft link, for example, for the dimensions of Classes I and II or of II and III, so that the draft link can either swing horizontally or remain horizontally fixed with respect to the sliding bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1987
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventor: Christian M. Teich
  • Patent number: 4639012
    Abstract: A wheelchair for transporting a physically handicapped person down the narrow aisle of a commercial passenger airplane. The wheelchair comprises a fixed back frame structure having a pair of rear caster wheels mounted to the lower end thereof and a pair of front wheels mounted on an extendable front wheel frame assembly which includes a foot rest member at the front end thereof. The rear caster wheels provide directional control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1987
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: Tom M. Jensen
  • Patent number: 4618184
    Abstract: Wire links (41) respectively pivoted at the junctions between the two back members (12) and the two upper brace members (14) of a collapsable lie-back push chair are formed, at their lower ends, with hooks 42 which are permanently connected to the seat back and releasably engagable with the two back members (12) and with the two upper brace members (14). To move the seat back between upright and lie-back positions it is merely necessary to release the hooks 42 from the supporting member and to swing the links 41 until the hooks 42 are engaged in the other of the support members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignee: Andrews Maclaren Limited
    Inventor: Samuel E. Harvey
  • Patent number: 4609203
    Abstract: Three-point hitch structure for connecting an implement to a towing vehicle wherein the upper link is made variable by means of a hydraulic cylinder pinned to a plate to provide three pivot points. When the cylinder is retracted, the two components act as a fixed length link, with the middle pivot point maintained slightly off center with respect to the two outer pivot points by a stop member. When the cylinder is extended, the middle pivot moves away from the centerline joining the two outer pivot points to allow the overall length to either lengthen or shorten. The towed vehicle is therefore free to rock with respect to the hitch and includes gauge and stabilizing wheels to maintain the implement in proper relationship with the ground contour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Ronald M. Steilen, John R. Myers, Vernon E. Rettig
  • Patent number: 4603876
    Abstract: A pair of strut members are pivotally attached on either side of a dolly used to pivotally couple the front of a trailing trailer to the rear of a leading trailer. The struts are pivotal between an opened or in-use position in which any substantial pivotal movement of the dolly about relative to the leading trailer about a vertical axis is prevented and a closed or out-of-use position in which free pivotal movement of the dolly relative to the leading trailer is allowed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1986
    Inventor: Paul E. Gray
  • Patent number: 4602395
    Abstract: A baby carriage bed has a bottom wall (2), a front wall (3), a back wall (4), a left-hand side wall (5), and a right-hand side wall (6) forming a box. The front portions (2a, 5a, 6a) of the bottom wall (2) and of the left-hand side and right-hand side walls (5, 6) are interconnected but separate from the respective rear portions (2b, 5b, 6b) so that the front portions (2a, 5a, 6a) are disposed in a staggered relationship relative to the rear portions (2b, 5b, 6b). The front wall (3) is separable from the left-hand and right-hand side walls (5, 6) and turnable around a hinge line (11) connecting the front wall to the bottom wall (2). A longitudinally slidable draw rod (12) is installed on each side below the bottom wall (2). The front portions (2a, 5a, 6 a) are attached to the draw rods (12) so that when the latter are pushed rearwardly, the front portions slide into an overlap relationship relative to their rear portions (2b, 5b, 6b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1986
    Assignee: Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kenzou Kassai
  • Patent number: 4601486
    Abstract: A tractor hitch in which a pair of lower implement attachment links (10) are stabilized by a pair of sway blocks (16) with rubbing surfaces (16a) which cooperate with the links or rubbing blocks (30) on the links to control the amount of sidesway of the links. Each sway block (16) is mounted adjacent its upper end on the tractor by a mounting device (17,18,19,20,21,24) which allows the block to pivot generally in a transverse plane relative to the tractor and adjustment devices (25,26,27,27',28) are provided at the lower end of each sway block to allow the angle of pivot of the block to be continuously adjusted to set the amount of permitted side sway of the links when the links contact the lower ends of the blocks. The spacing (X) between the rubbing surfaces (16a) at the upper ends of the sway block (16) is also adjustable and shock cushioning (31) may be included in the mounting device of the sway blocks to cushion the links against sideways loading arising from loads carried by the links.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1986
    Assignee: Massey-Ferguson Services N.V.
    Inventor: Gilbert Marcq
  • Patent number: 4597585
    Abstract: A trailer caravan allows a motor home owner to tow a small automobile and boat in tandem relationship without exceeding overall length limitations. The tongue of a boat trailer is secured to the automobile trailer ahead of it by a pivot pin and a coacting tongue tie-down bar carrying two tongue radius adjusting bolts in opposing relationship to the opposite sides of the boat trailer tongue. Two tension springs are connected between the opposite sides of the boat trailer tongue and automobile trailer to assure proper tracking of the boat trailer while enabling the caravan to negotiate curves with safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Assignees: Marvin L. Ellenburg, Samuel L. Huffman
    Inventor: Robert J. Littlejohn
  • Patent number: 4597116
    Abstract: A bed for baby carriages which is referred to as a "box type" in the form of a unitary box, has a bottom wall (2), a front wall (3), a back wall (4), and a left-hand and right-hand side walls (5, 6). In such a boxlike bed, when the walls disposed in the front region are removed to open the front, the bed takes the form of a chair. The arrangement for making this change includes a pair of upper side frames (11) which suspend the front portions of the left-hand and right-hand side walls (5, 6). The upper side frames extend along the upper sides of the front portions of the left-hand and right-hand side walls (5, 6) and are turnably supported at their rear ends by transverse shafts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Assignee: Kassai Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kenzou Kassai
  • Patent number: RE33012
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a means of coupling a trailer to an automobile comprising a self-aligning and shock-absorbing coupling means. The coupling means uses a fifth wheel and spring-loaded roller-detent means to maintain alignment in yaw between the vehicle and the trailer. A speed-responsive means reduces the "stiffness" in yaw between the automobile and the trailer when the vehicle speed is below a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Inventor: Durrell U. Howard