Abstract: A system for marking a plurality of separate electrical wires and electrical outlet locations in electrical construction wiring between a circuit breaker panel and a plurality of outlet boxes pursuant to a wiring diagram, including a marker carrier for carrying a plurality of separably adhered markers, a first set of wire markers comprising a first plurality of pairs of separable wire markers distinctively coded in a first manner and divided into a second plurality of subsets with wire markers of each subset further distinctively coded in a second manner, and a second set of outlet box markers comprising a corresponding second plurality of separable box markers distictively coded in the first manner, and further distinctively coded in the second manner. A method for installing electrical wires using the system.

Abstract: A group of cards containing printed information on one or more selected topics and interconnected to form a deck of such cards. The deck may include a title card bearing indicia denoting a particular topic of information on other cards in the deck, and also may include one or more cards containing general information on the topic, as well as subject cards containing information on one or more specific items relating to the topic. The subject cards include indicia, preferably along a marginal portion of the card, denoting the particular subject for which that card, or the facing surface of the card, contains information.

Abstract: The disclosed tag system is comprised of a plurality of split ring tags each having sufficient stiffness to normally retain its opposed end edges aligned, maintaining a gap therebetween smaller than a handle cross section, and having resilience and a shape memory to allow manual tag flexing so as to allow any tag to be fitted onto or remove it from the container handle. Each tag opening is irregular, being defined by first and second alternated contour edges on the split ring body, whereby the first contour edges, if continuous, would define a first large opening and the second contour edges, if continuous, would define a second opening smaller than the first opening. The second contoured edges is defined by projections suited to be flexed as needed to fit against the handle as the tag is positioned on the handle, making the tag useable on handles over a range of different sizes and shapes between the first and second openings.

Abstract: The present invention provides a label having multiple information fields. The label includes two substantially parallel vertical columns. Each of the vertical columns is divided into at least two cells. The upper and lower cells of the first vertical column each have several blocks of optical character recognition alphanumeric characters to identify unique information in regard to the information to be stored in the media, the media, the label itself or the site in which the media is to be stored. The characters and/or the cell background can be color-coded to provide additional information. The lower cell of the second vertical column includes a single block having a string of alphanumeric characters with a color-coded background to correlate to the latter two characters of the string. This information is provided to identify the storage site of the media. The upper cell of the second vertical column includes a machine-readable indicia, such as a bar code.

Abstract: Color change devices which are capable of undergoing a color change on bending. The devices comprise a flexible substrate having a color generating metal (e.g. a valve metal such as Ta or Nb) at at least one surface and an intimately contacting optically thin anodic film covering the color generating metal and generating a visible color by light interference and absorption effects. The thin anodic film is produced by anodizing the color generating metal in the presence of an adhesion-reducing agent (e.g. a fluoride) for weakening the normally tenacious bond between the anodic film and the metal. Devices of this kind capable of being activated by bending, as well as by separation of the constituent layers, are produced by carrying out the anodization step in the presence of a particular concentration of the adhesion reducing agent from a narrow range (e.g. 40-350 ppm of fluoride).

Abstract: A method for preventing counterfeiting or theft of sales, bank checks and other important records and documents comprising alphanumeric characters including, the steps of printing different parts of at least come of the characters in a predetermined sequence of colors, dyes or other materials from a printing ribbon on which the segments or color are serially or alternatively deposited in a predetermined sequence of segments. Additionally, the method and apparatus for fabricating a multi-colored printing ribbon by depositing spaced segments of a first color at a first color depositing station and then inserting segments of a second color between said segments of said first color at a second color depositing station. By providing multiple color applying regions at each station carefully controlled color segments are produced on the printing ribbon. Means are provided to adjust segment spacing, the amount of coloring material deposited and the timing of the overall device.

Abstract: The disclosed tag system is comprised of a plurality of split ring tags, each defining a substantially enclosed opening larger than the cross section of the handle of a container, such as a coffee cup intended for holding a customer's beverage. Each tag has sufficient stiffness to normally retain its opposed end edges aligned, maintaining a gap therebetween smaller than the handle cross section. Each tag is resilient and has a shape memory, to allow manual tag flexing so as to allow any specific tag to be fitted onto or remove it from the container handle. The system provides that the tags are visually distinct, allowing a coded identification between specific tags and beverages and the visual identification of the beverage in or intended for a tagged container corresponding to the tag thereon.

Abstract: A security paper authenticating system comprises, in combination, a security paper carrying both starch and an iodate salt, typically potassium iodate, and an authenticating composition comprising an acidic solution of an iodide salt, typically potassium iodide, the system being such that on applying the authenticating composition to authentic security paper, as by a pen, brush or stamp pad, iodine is generated and a characteristic starch-iodine coloration is produced. The authenticating composition is preferably aqueous or part-aqueous, and is preferably made acidic by means of a weak organic acid such as tartaric acid. The authenticating composition preferably also contains an antioxidant such as ascorbic acid. The invention extends to the paper and the authenticating composition individually.

Abstract: Credit cards intended to eliminate or at least greatly reduce misuse by unauthorized persons. The card bears in addition to the correct identification number a number of further digits or letters, so that a person obtaining such card in an unauthorized manner will not be able to identify the correct number. The rightful owner has only to remember which of the numbers or letters is not part of the correct identification code. A card may be provided with a number of identification codes, encircled by a variety of different geometrical shapes, thus the owner has only to remember the shape in order to identify his correct access code.

Abstract: A system and method for enabling a small child to easily and reliably place his shoes on the correct feet. At least one of the toenails from the child's right foot is painted with a first color from a first bottle of paint, and at least one of the toenails from the child's left foot is painted with a second, contrasting color from a second bottle of paint. A stick-on label having said first color is removed from a first paper strip and applied to the inside of the child's right shoe above the heel thereof, and a stick-on label having said second color is removed from a second paper strip and applied to the inside of the child's left shoe above the heel. The child then matches his right shoe to his right foot, each being marked with the first color and his left shoe to his left foot, each being marked with the second color.

Abstract: A filing folder having front and back panels and panels forming a plurality of open top pockets of a size to receive one or more X-ray, CT scan, or MRI films. Longitudinally spaced cut-outs formed in the upper edge of the front panel and each of the pocket forming panels has a cutaway area along its upper edge and color coding on the remaining upper edge portion of each of the panels so as to be seen through the longitudinally spaced cut-outs whereby films in the pockets may be identified as relating to the subject matter of the color coded pockets of the device.

Abstract: A plurality of pairs of identifying tags are provided. Each pair is made up of two identical tags, with each tag of each pair having a main, elongated, body-portion, preferably made of plastic, such as polyvinylchloride, in which is embedded a thin, elongated strip of flexible, pliable steel wire. In the preferred embodiment, the main, elongated body-portion is formed along a portion of its length with toothed projections which serve in aiding to retain the tag in a hole, when the respective tag is to be used for identifying a hole associated with a mating screw. The embedded steel wire helps to retain the shape of the tag when the tag is bent or wrapped about a workpiece or component being identified. In one embodiment of the invention, the ends of the steel wire project outwardly beyond the ends of the plastic main body-portion, so that the ends of the wire may be twisted together to removably hold tag on the workpiece or component being identified, after the tag has been bent thereabout.

Abstract: A locking device in the shape of a unitary body formed from a bio-degradable material which includes an element with at least one free end formed integral with said body. The severable element is designed to engage and secure a container lock mechanism when the container is in a closed position, whereby the free end of the element is capable of being mechanically or adhesively secured to said unitary body to form a seal, with said device being designed to fracture upon opening of the container lock mechanism thereby providing visible evidence of the lock mechanism being opened.

Abstract: A soft mat for placement on the bottom of a file cabinet drawer to maintain the stored files in an orderly upright position. The upper surface of the mat is provided with a series of spaced, parallel ridges defining grooves which receive edge portions of the files.

Abstract: A method for preventing counterfeiting of sales receipts which involves printing at different stages of both fixed and variable information on register rolls.

Abstract: An alphanumeric color-coded filing system comprising a plurality of coded labels of different sizes having visually-perceptible characteristics corresponding the specific alphanumeric information and a folder having a front and back cover. The back cover has a unitary flap extending substantially the entire length thereof outwardly of the corresponding edge of the front cover, and the flap has a unitary tab extending outwardly therefrom along a portion of its length. The flap including the tab is marked with a plurality of placement guides corresponding in size to the front section of the labels. The placement guides on the tab are all the same size for guiding placement of labels of the same size. The tab defines a location for the placement of primary information, while the remaining portions of the flap defines locations for the placement of supplemental information.

Abstract: A device for uniquely recording a vehicle parking lot location including a printed card identifying a parking location having a plurality of parking areas. A like plurality of characters are on the printed card with at least one character representing a corresponding one of the plurality of parking areas. A friable removable mask covering is associated with each character such that the friable mask is easily removed from over the character designating a particular parking area in which a vehicle is parked.

Abstract: A folding wallet or coupon caddy includes a notepad and a storage envelope for coupons, together with means for hanging the opened wallet on a hook. When folded it is easily taken to the store and used there; when hung on a wall it is convenient for stuffing with coupons while leaving table space free. The envelope has loose, color coded dividers to sort the coupons into classes. The included notepad may include coordinated color coding and check boxes printed on identical removable sheets. A pen or pencil holder is included.

Abstract: A chain merchandising apparatus includes a frame, a cabinet secured to the frame, and chain support means mounted to the frame and located within the cabinet for supporting a plurality of chain containers. A chain cutter is moveably fixed to the apparatus so as to be selectivity adjustable vertically and horizontally in relation thereto for permitting a user to position the chain cutter substantially adjacent to a preselected chain container supported on the chain support means.

Abstract: This invention is concerned with security paper for bank notes, cheques and like documents in a security strip of enhanced security which is more difficult to counterfeit than the present bank notes containing window threads.

Abstract: An article with at least a portion carrying symbols representing information to be protected against photocopying is formed by a carrier, a continuous layer covering the portion of the carrier and forming a background thereon, and a mainly discontinuous layer applied on the continuous layer and forming the symbols against the background. One of the layers is an iridescent layer of a color that copies dark and the other of the layers has a dark color. Thus photocopying gives an image without distinction between the symbols and the background.

Abstract: Disclosed is a human and machine readable label which is divided into three areas. The top portion of the label, which is typically half the length of the label, is divided into two columns. One of these columns contains a bar code with a quiet zone at each end of the bar code. This bar code contains the entire message of the label in a machine readable bar code format. The other column of the top portion of the label contains the first few characters of the human readable portion of the message. The bottom portion of the label contains the remainder of the human readable message and is printed throughout the entire width of the label, thus allowing the characters to be a much larger size that the human readable characters contained in the top portion of the label. The label is of a size that allows it to be placed on one end of a 3480 style tape cartridge, as well as allowing it to be placed on other types of media such a file folders.

Abstract: A value printing system includes a printer that prints an indicia. The indicia represents a value. The system also includes an apparatus for controlling the printer and an apparatus for accounting for the value represented by the indicia. The indicia includes one or more markers that present numerical data in the form of a diagram. Alternatively, the indicia includes one or more locations in which the presence or absence of a marker authenticates the indicia. An overlay may be provided to aid in interpreting the markers.

Abstract: A color coded band, adapted to be mounted on the arm of a patient. The band has a highly visible color code to indicate a certain care alert condition. The band is of synthetic paper and has adhesive on at least one end. The bands may be computer processed by mounting them on a length of pin feed computer paper. Charts for the color coded alert condition arm bands are provided. The charts have a list of care conditions which require early warning. A colored flag is mounted on the chart, one flag being mounted for each condition listed, all of the flags being of different colors. Charts may be mounted in convenient places for persons providing care to patients so that they can interpret corresponding color coded arm bands on the patients.

Abstract: In a memorandum book the sheets of which have rectangular tear out areas a frame of paper is retained around each sheet. Sheets are differently colored so that the undersheet can be recognized when an area has been removed.

Abstract: A writing pad containing a stack of horizontally aligned sheets, each of which is cut to the same size and shape. Initially, the sheets are stacked so that the corner edges of the stack are perpendicularly aligned with the top and bottom sheets. Preferably, the sheets in the stack are assembled in sets wherein each set is provided with a specific border color or colors which differ from the color or colors used in the other sets. The sheets are then fanned or swirled uniformly as to form helical flutes extending between the top and bottom sheet of the stack. An adhesive is applied to one side face of the stack to hold the stack in a swirled configuration. The top and bottom surfaces of each sheet are provided with a printed border that frames the writing area. By varying the colors printed on the different sets, a wide variety of visual effects can be obtained.

Abstract: A system for correlating one or more books with other related information comprises at least one book cover having preaffixed or preprinted on its front or outer surface prominent indicia of the subject matter of the book, and, companion storage means, such as note books, file folders or other storage means, having the same prominent indicia preprinted or preaffixed on its front or outer surface so that subject identification and the correlation of the several elements is readily perceived.

Abstract: A machine-readable, human-readable coding system comprising a one piece, pre-printed label having at least two identical messages coded on the label. The label has two columns, one column, (2) being a series of aligned segments (6). There is one data character (12) of an OCR code located in each segment. The background of each segment is color coded for human readability. A second column (8) contains a single machine-readable bar code (12) containing the same message as the OCR code. The color coded segments and the OCR code are readable one direction and the bar code in the opposite direction.

Abstract: Apparatus for selecting and playing music incorporates a set of color-coded books containing listings of music on records available to an establishment, indexed by energy, type and tempo, a set of coordinated color-coded jackets for the records, and a schedule grid for establishing the relationship between a plurality of time periods and the energy, type and tempo of music to be played during such time periods in order to create and maintain a given desired musical ambiance.

Abstract: The present is a description of a method for color coding data carriers, such as labels, which comprise a substrate onto which several color code segments of various colorations have been deposited. In a programme controlled process it is possible to render the coloration of each individual color code segment unidentifiable so that the combination of the remaining color code segments yield the desired color code. In this way it is possible to carry out color coding using a single-color printer for instance.

Abstract: A machine-readable, human-readable coding system comprising a one piece, pre-printed label having at least two identical messages coded on the label. The label has two columns, one column, (2) being a series of aligned segments (6). There is one data character (12) of an OCR code located in each segment. The background of each segment is color coded for human readability. A second column (8) contains a single machine-readable bar code (12) containing the same message as the OCR code. The color coded segments and the OCR code are readable one direction and the bar code in the opposite direction.

Abstract: This relates to an identification system for authenticating labels and cards. Each label or card would be provided with authenticating characters which are printed in color and which are at least in part in overlapping relation so as to make it difficult to identify the individual characters by eye. However, when a pair of overlapping characters is viewed through a colored filter, depending upon the color of the filter, one or other of the two superimposed characters would appear. By providing the authenticating characters in a preselected arrangement and utilizing colored filter segments in a similar preselected arrangement, only those authenticating characters which form part of the authenticating information would appear.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for the disclosure of medical test results or other medical or personal information, with features to maintain the security of the physician-patient relationship. An elongated card having a center portion and opposite, separable wing portions is supplied to the testing physician with patient information encoded on the center section. The physician records the pertinent medical information or test results by severing one of the wing portions to indicate the appropriate information by the presence of the remaining wing portion.

Abstract: A pattern is applied to a particular surface in order to detect whether that the surface is in a concave or convex state. One set of regions within the surface bear one color or other coherent appearance, and another set bear a different color or a different coherent appearance. When the surface is in a convex state, light is predominantly reflected from one set of regions, whereas, in the concave state light is reflected from the other set of regions. In this way a clearly visible indication is given of the state of the surface. The surface can, for example, be part of a vacuum pack containing foodstuffs so as to indicate whether the vacuum in the pack remains or has been broken.

Abstract: An identification card having information applied in the form of patterns, letters, numbers and/or images, formed by interruptions in the homogeneity of different colored layer areas arranged superjacently on the identification card. The colored information can be produced by selectively removing the color layers by means of a controlled laser beam or by blurring or other chemical reactions induced by said beam. Thus identification cards can be produced having a high standard of security in spite of the simplicity of their production.

Abstract: A label showing insurance data or the like having a transparent film attached thereto by a first adhesive layer between the label and the film, and a second adhesive layer on the opposite side of the film for attaching the combined label and film to the inner surface of a glass pane of an automotive vehicle.

Abstract: A tape product which bears a visible message which is changed when the tape is subjected to stress is adapted for use on containers and packages to indicate that the same container or package has been opened or the closure has been tampered with in an attempt to open the same. The message change is obtained by the tape becoming opaque to obliterate one message and provide a contrasting background for a different message.

Abstract: Laminated documents, such as ID cards, including a color-coded protective assembly comprising a novel pigment composition integrated with an adhesive bond within the assembly.

Abstract: An identification card having information applied in the form of patterns, letters, numbers and/or images, formed by interruptions, in the homogeneity of different colored layer areas arranged superjacently on the identification card. The colored information can be produced by selectively removing the color layers by means of a controlled laser beam or by blurring or other chemical reactions induced by said beam. Thus identification cards can be produced having a high standard of security in spite of the simplicity of their production.

Abstract: An identification card having photographically recorded individualizing data is provided. The photographically recorded data are interspersed with a security pattern in transparent ink. This pattern is printed onto the photographic layer before the photographic data are recorded. The photographic recording process is carried out in such a way that there is no darkening under the security pattern. The security pattern, recognizable through the transparent printing ink, is thus also impressed upon the photographically recorded data.

Abstract: A multicolor printed product includes a base and a plurality of color component images printed on the base in superimposition upon one another. An additional image including a pearl luster pigment is superimposed upon the color component images, preferably adjacent to the uppermost color component image. The pigment is applied more heavily at those areas of the composite image consisting of the color component images which correspond to lighter areas of the composite image, and such pigment is applied less heavily at areas corresponding to rich color areas of the composite image. The printing plates which are used for the printing of the color component and pearl luster images are manufactured with the aid of films obtained by photographing the original in the component colors or by copying from at least one of the color component films. The manufacture of the pearl luster film involves photographic reversal procedure relative to the color component films.

Abstract: Graphic means in the form of one or more symbols applied to one or more of the panels of a plurality of cargo containers to be loaded in a cargo receiving space, such as the cargo receiving space of a vehicle. The symbols provide graphic instructions to a loader as to how the cargo containers should be oriented in the cargo space of a vehicle in order to obtain a loading pattern which substantially maximizes the number of cartons that can be loaded in the cargo receiving space. The loading pattern obtained from the graphic instructions provided by the symbols also serves to reduce the clearance between the cartons and the walls of the cargo receiving space and hence the possibility of damage to cargo in the containers or cartons due to shifting while in transit.

Abstract: The invention teaches means for detecting unauthorized tampering or substitutions of a device, and has particular utility when applied on a "seal" device used to secure a location or thing. The seal has a transparent body wall, and a first indicia, viz., a label identification is formed on the inside surface of this wall. Second and third indicia are formed on the outside surface of the transparent wall, and each of these indicia is transparent to allow the parallax angled viewing of the first indicia through these indicia. The second indicia is in the form of a broadly uniform pattern, viz, many small spaced dots; while the third indicia is in the form of easily memorized objects, such as human faces, made on a substrate by means of halftone printing. The substrate is lapped over the outside surface of the transparent wall.