Abstract: A connector for joining ends of tubular members having external grooves near the ends including a plurality of latching elements having inner projections for engaging the external grooves in the tubular members and external surfaces, a first cam ring having internal surfaces for mating with the upper external surfaces of the latching elements, a second cam ring having internal surfaces for mating with the lower external surfaces of the latching elements, threaded studs extending through said cam rings with a nut engaging each threaded end for forcing the cam rings toward each other, at least one of the upper or lower external surfaces of the latching elements being tapered so that the movement of the cam rings moves the latching elements into locking engagement with the tubular member grooves and a snap ring for biasing the latching elements radially outward.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coupling assembly for connecting two members. The coupling assembly prevents excessive radial movement, scrubbing of the coupling members, and leakage of fluid being transferred through the coupling. The coupling assembly includes a tube end having a pair of spaced apart annular beads defining a groove for a resilient seal ring seated in the groove and the other member defined a bore for receiving the tube end. A guide ring substantially centers the tube in the bore whereupon a clamping assembly releasable connected to the tube is clamped to the other member securing the tube in the centered position while permitting limited axial movement of the tube.

Abstract: A fire suppression system for use with ducts carrying corrosive gases has a multiplicity of sprinkler assemblies, each having an easily replaceable adapter with a sprinkler head having a fusible alloy fill. The head is screwed into one end of the adapter which has an integral flange at its opposite end. The adapter is inserted in a flanged nozzle which is part of the duct. The adapter flange is bolted to the nozzle flange which has a central opening adapted for connection to a source of extinguishing fluid. A continuous passage for fluid is provided through the adapter and the flanges together with a passage through the sprinkler head, the latter being opened when the system is activated. Only the face of the adapter and a small protruding portion of the sprinkler head are exposed to the corrosive gases. The sprinkler head has a corrosion-resistant body and has a central passage containing a seal plug and a fusible fill at opposite ends and a piston between the fill and the plug.

Abstract: A lining laminate for lining line pipes to be connected to each other comprises a woven fabric impregnated with a liquid plasticizer, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a lining tube. This lining laminate is adhered to inner peripheral surfaces of connected line pipes, and further a pressure sensitive adhesive is filled in an annular space produced in an expansion joint portion for connecting line pipes to each other.

Abstract: The method in accordance with the invention comprises the steps of forming a strip of composite material comprising at least one flexible strip of refractory material superposed on at least one strip of knitted metal, of making a blank by winding the strip of composite material into a loop comprising at least one turn, and in compressing the loop in the axial direction thereof, the method is characterized in that the flexible strip of refractory material includes at least one strip segment (3) of non-woven fibers occupying at least one turn of the winding, and at least one segment of non-fibrous refractory material (2, 4) forming at least one turn of the loop. The resulting gasket comprises knitted metal having a refractory material held captive therein, which material comprises, in cross section, a fibrous portion surrounded at least partially by a non-fibrous portion.

Abstract: A bolted pipe joint releasable by remote control includes two flanges each eing disposed at a respective one of two pipe ends. A centering aid cooperates with both of the flanges. A seal is provided for the pipe ends. A fastening screw presses the two flanges together. The fastening screw has first and second threaded regions being successively engaged upon pressing the flanges together. The first threaded region has a substantially greater pitch than the second threaded region.

Abstract: A coupling for joining together pairs of shafts set on the same line but not co-axial, comprising a pair of hubs keyed onto the shafts and interconnected by an outer bell-like device and providing, as joining elements between the couplings and the bell, a plurality of rounded rollers.

Abstract: A segmented retainer gland assembly for holding pipe joints and the like together, including at least two gland segments in the shape of a circular arc forming together a circular gland for securing around a circular pipe, each of the segments having end flanges projecting substantially perpendicular to one side face of the gland segment, a clamping bracket having an inside face provided with a recess sized and shaped to receive the two end segment end flanges when adjacent ends of the gland segments are positioned together, each of the clamping brackets and gland segments having bolt holes and each of the clamping brackets having corresponding bolt holes which align with the bolt holes in the gland segments when the segments are positioned together, and bolts and nuts for securing the clamping brackets on the gland segments to hold the segments together at the end flanges to form a circular gland when the flanges are assembled together.

Abstract: An adapter fitting made of two parts, a mounting member containing a fluid cavity and a flange member having bolt holes therein, is designed to enable fluid flow components of the type which can be bolted together and provide sealing at mating faces to be used with threaded connections and bolt-on flange connections.

Abstract: An adapter fitting made of two parts, a mounting member containing a fluid cavity and a flange member having bolt holes therein, is designed to enable fluid flow components of the type which can be bolted together and provide sealing at mating faces to be used with threaded connections and bolt-on flange connections.

Abstract: A gasket for a hopper outlet is disclosed, particularly well-suited for use between the frame of the hopper and the frame of an unloading outlet for a railway hopper car. The gasket has a central metal frame carrying a pair of relatively hard, continuous elastomeric seals along each edge of the frame. Each of the seals has a lip which protrudes upwardly (or downwardly) and outwardly from the body of the gasket so as to be readily compressed upon initially mating with the frames to ensure sealing even if the frames are warped. Such a gasket may be retrofitted to existing outlets.

Abstract: Pipe joints, particularly a restraining joint for use in bell and plain pipe end assemblies. The joint includes a gland having a conical axial aperture which encircles the plain end of the pipe; a split ring also encircling the plain end of the pipe is set in juxtaposition with the gland and this ring includes a peripheral flange which seats in the gland. The split ring has a conical exterior complementally engaging the conical axial aperture in the gland and a plurality of pipe gripping teeth defined in its inner surface. A compressible gasket is interposed between the split ring and the pipe bell. The restraining joint is particularly effective in joining plastic pipe and bell assemblies.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a specialized hose end connector utilized for connecting a hydraulic hose dimensioned according to a first industry standard to a hydraulic port dimensioned according to a second industry standard. As one example meant for illustrative purposes only, the specialized hose end connector can secure a SAE Code 61 dimensioned hydraulic hose to a SAE Code 62 dimensioned hydraulic port. The specialized hose end connector eliminates the need for prior art adaptor plates and requires no extra labor steps or sealing surfaces than normally encountered in standard hose end connectors.

Abstract: A substantially squeak-free heat cured exhaust seal adapted to be interposed between a pair of confronting pipes in sealing relationship therewith, comprises a one-piece substantially rigid grommet and a heat cured seal body of annular configuration and flat radial surfaces of different area at either end. The seal body comprises a mixture of metallic fibers, non-metallic filler, a thermally stable lubricant and a resin binder, and the grommet covers the entire inner circumference of the seal body, at least partially the large flat radial surface at one end of the seal body, and optionally at least partially the small flat radial surface of the seal body at the other end thereof.

Abstract: A pipe connection for instruments or machines, with a flange on the machine side, which has a means of attachment for connecting a flange on the pipe side.

Abstract: A coupling assembly for mechanically coupling the plain end of a pipe, comprising a pair of standard forged flanges as basic components between which is disposed a wedge ring. One of the flanges is of the slip-on type and has associated with it a conical collet bore for receiving the wedge ring. When tension bolts assembled through the flanges are tightened the wedge ring is driven into the collet bore and tightly radially against the periphery of the pipe to thereby lock the coupling to the pipe.

Abstract: A novel construction of a heat exchanger such as a vertical type thermosiphon reboiler having a removable tube bundle and optional removable shell is disclosed. The inlet tube sheet is matingly, engagably secured to a ledge portion which is, in turn, secured to one flange of the shell and the opposite tube sheet is matingly, engagably secured to the opposite flange of the shell. Sealing members are more favorably located in such construction. The assembly is easily disassembled for cleaning.

Abstract: A connector for pipes has two tubular parts each with three angularly spaced inclined bores intersecting the inner surface of the parts and containing balls engaging inclined wedge surfaces and biassed axially by respective springs. In use the parts are drawn together by rotating nuts on studs and the balls grip the pipes and compress a seal, the balls gouging into the pipes. The recesses could be on the outer side of the parts for engaging an external pipe. The balls can move axially and radially in the recesses for accommodating local ovality and engage surfaces over an arc of circumference of the balls. The parts need not be tubular and one part could be closed off to provide an end cap for the pipe in the other to form a clamp.

Abstract: A high-temperature resistant sealing gasket, adapted to be clamped between flanged pipe ends for service in a static environment, comprises a flat mica mat including, in a superposed relationship, a great number of mica scales, each formed of a plurality of stacked, extremely thin mica platelets held together by natural cohesion. The mica scales are oriented, with their largest opposite faces, essentially parallel to the opposite mat surfaces. The mica mat further includes a binder situated between overlapping zones of immediately superposed scales. Particular materials for the mica scales and the binder are selected such that the mica mat, in a non-installed state, has the property of undergoing, when heated, a thickness increase in a direction perpendicular to the largest scale faces. The thickness increase starts at a temperature of about 500.degree. C. and reaches, at 800.degree. C., 100% relative to the thickness at 20.degree. C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sealing ring comprising a molded elastomer ring having an inner ring contained therein which forms a pipe joint between two abutted pipe ends. Each of the pipe ends includes a recessed part, a flange or the like, which can be clamped together, for example, by means of a screw, and each of which has a sealing cavity into which the two axial ends of the sealing ring sealing the joint project. The axial ends of the sealing ring are deformed by the clamping together of the two recessed parts or the like and conform to the contour of the interior of the corresponding sealing cavity. To facilitate assembly and improve sealing properties, the two outer annular edges of the molded elastomer ring which rest against the surface of the two pipe ends are rounded and thus provided with a radius (R1).

Abstract: A segmented retainer gland assembly for holding pipe joints and the like together, including at least two gland segments in the shape of a circular arc forming together a circular gland for securing around a circular pipe, each of the segments having end flanges projecting substantially perpendicular to one side face of the gland segment, a clamping bracket having an inside face provided with a recess sized and shaped to receive the two end segment end flanges when adjacent ends of the gland segments are positioned together, each of the clamping brackets and gland segments having bolt holes and each of the clamping brackets having corresponding bolt holes which align with the bolt holes in the gland segments when the segments are positioned together, and bolts and nuts for securing the clamping brackets on the gland segments to hold the segments together at the end flanges to form a circular gland when the flanges are assembled together.

Abstract: A gasket for a hopper outlet is disclosed, particularly for use with an unloading outlet for a railway hopper car. The car has hopper walls which slope inwardly and downwardly, and a hopper frame is carried by the lower portions of the hopper walls. The outlet has an outlet frame which mates with and is secured to the hopper frame, with a seal between the hopper frame and the outlet frame for effectively sealing the outlet frame to the hopper frame, and for effectively preventing entrappment of powdered or particulate lading at the interface of the hopper frame and the outlet frame. In one embodiment, such a seal may be retrofitted to existing outlets.

Abstract: A hubless flange for a valve body has a cross section which tapers outwardly with radial distance from the center line of the flange for radially equalizing the tangential stress for annular fibers in the flange. The flange includes a plurality of bolt holes and strengthened areas of increased cross section surrounding the bolt holes which also serve as load bearing surfaces for mounting bolts.

Abstract: An improved duct is proposed which comprises a plurality of duct sections coupled together. Each duct section has a turned-up portion and a flange at one end and a flange at the other end. Both the turned-up portion and the flanges are formed by bending the edge of each duct section. The turned-up portion of one tubular body is inserted into the not-turned-up end of an adjacent tubular body. Bolt holes provided in each section are adapted to align with each other by themselves. Also, the inner edge the packing disposed between the flanges is covered up by the turned-up portion.

Abstract: A sealing ring, having a ring body made, for example, of high-temperature resistant compressed metal fibers includes a roughened surface adapted to be pressed against and displaced by sliding relative to a counter-face.

Abstract: A combination valve and flanged connector for connecting a metallic or non-metallic pipe directly to the valve body is disclosed. The flanged valve connector includes a radial flange secured on a longitudinal end of the valve body. Secured to the radial flange is a tubular member for receiving the end section of a pipe to be connected with the valve body. The tubular member has a generally frusto conical end sized to snugly receive a sealing gasket in sealed relationship between the tubular member and the valve body. The tubular member also has a length sufficient to be engaged by a retainer for holding the sealed gasket in place and to also support a follower ring engaging the gasket retainer, the follower ring being provided with a deep, longitudinally extending strengthening flange.

Abstract: A flange connection of pipe pieces having an outer layer composed of a laminate and provided with grooves. A two-part sleeved collar of the same material is radially placed onto the pipe piece. Projections provided on the radially inner surface of the flanged sleeve are placed in the grooves. The two parts of the flanged sleeve are fixedly connected to the pipe pieces by means of gluing, the two parts of the flanged sleeve being held together until the adhesive has cured by means of a flange ring slid onto a conical portion of the flanged sleeve. A cover ring is fastened to the end of the inner layer of the pipe piece made of a thermoplastic material, so that the medium conducted through the pipes does not come into contact with the couter layer and the flanged sleeve.

Abstract: The invention provides a joint formed with a welded flange pipe wherein a spigot of one pipe, provided with a spigot flange welded thereto, is disposed in a socket of another pipe having a socket flange assembly located thereabout, the spigot flange and the socket flange assembly being connected by holding members linked therebetween, the socket flange assembly being a composite structure capable of assembly at the socket end of the pipe to encircle and engage the socket and bear upon the socket in use.

Abstract: A sealing device is disclosed for sealing a securing device (17) which extends through adjacent flanges (7,9) of a shell (1) and of a head (3) of a fluid container. The sealing device includes an O-ring seal (23) which slidingly engages the securing device (17) for sealing the securing device relative to the flange (9) of the head. A carrier member (25) through which the securing device extends is urged towards the flange (9) of the head such that the O-ring seal (23) is urged into sealing engagement between the securing device (17) and the flange (9) of the head. The carrier member (25) defines a conical recess (35) for reception therein of the O-ring seal (23) such that when the carrier member (25) is urged towards the flange (9) of the head, the O-ring seal (23) is distorted by reaction between the carrier member (25), the securing device (17) and the flange (9) of the head so the securing device (17) and the flange (9) of the head are sealed relative to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a clamping element, in the form of an annular disk, for a pipe coupling between the ends of two butt-joined pipes. Each pipe carries a flange or the like loosely slipped onto its respective end. The flanges may be braced against one another, and each flange is provided with a clamp chamber into which a clamping element placed onto each of the pipe ends fits. The clamping element is held on the end of the pipe by means of an inner, radial clamping edge. A clamping surface of the clamp chamber overlaps the clamping element with respect to an outward, radial clamping edge. The clamping element has such a configuration in the axial direction that an axial compression force applied to the element results in an increase in its external diameter and a decrease in its internal diameter. This results in a seal which surrounds the impact point of the joint.

Abstract: A coupling for connecting the ends of two pipes of different diameters comprised of a body member having a radially extending wall and sleeve portions which extend in opposite directions from the radial wall. Each sleeve portion has associated with it a series of bolts extending from ears or lugs on the sleeve portion to followers which engage sealing rings. The bolt heads at each of the sleeve portions are arranged adjacent to and are circumferentially aligned with each other so that during installation the bolt heads used on the larger diameter sleeve prevent the bolt heads mounted on the sleeve of smaller diameter from falling out of their slots wherein field installation is greatly facilitated.

Abstract: A separation preventive pipe joint comprises a socket and a spigot inserted into the socket with an annular packing interposed therebetween. An annular gland connected to the socket has an axial packing presser projection and is internally provided wtih an annular receptacle groove. Arcuate engaging segments are incliningly disposed in a circular arrangement within the receptacle groove and retained there by elastic distancing members. The engaging segments are radially inwardly pressed by pressing bolts to engage in the spigot outer periphery. Each engaging the segment elastically deforms in a manner of a Belleville spring in response toseparating movement of the spigot to assume a posture generally perpendicular to the spigot outer periphery so that the engaging element engages in the spigot outer periphery more firmly.

Abstract: Joining means between two pipes, each provided with a collar having a given external diameter and able to compress a gasket between these two collars, said means having two flanges with aligned holes and an internal diameter smaller than the external diameter of the collars and tightening means traversing said holes making it possible to move the flanges together, whereby at least one of the flanges comprises an external cylindrical ring with an internal diameter larger than the external diameter of the collars and bearing parts disposed within said ring and in which are formed said holes, articulated on one lateral face of the ring, so as to be able to tilt into an overriding position in which the internal diameter of the flange substantially corresponds to the internal diameter of the ring.

Abstract: Closures for double pipe and hairpin-type heat exchangers that permits opening the tube side of the closure without losing the shell side fluids or seal. A threaded thrust ring is positioned between the shell side flange and the tube side flange and integrally connected with the tube sheet. Each connection bolt through the flange has a shoulder or threads interconnecting with the thrust ring for applying a force to maintain the seal between the shell side flange and the tube sheet.

Abstract: The device makes it possible to connect tightly first and second parts having a flange and locking or tightening means for the said flanges. The tightening or locking force applied to the locking of tightening means is multiplied in order to increase the compression force applied to a gasket or joint. Each flange has a conical surface of axis D and angle .lambda.. The device has two clips, each of which has a conical surface of axis D and angle .mu., as well as an intermediate member in the form of a ring constituted by several interconnected segments and having an inner surface and an outer surface. Each inner peripheral surface has a conical surface of axis D and angle .lambda. able to cooperate with the conical surface of axis D and angle .lambda. of the first and second parts. Each outer peripheral surface has a conical surface of axis D and angle .mu. able to cooperate with the conical surfaces of angle .mu. of the clips.

Abstract: An assembly means for the standardized mechanical joint when used on pipeline appurtenances such as gate valves, fittings, etc., wherein the design or dimensions of said appurtenances prevent the insertion of the standardized T-bolt in one or more bolt holes. An improved fastener is inserted and tightened from the gland side facilitating the rapid assembly of said joint. Said improved fastener eliminates the need for slots on gate valves, fittings and the like, and prevents failure of the cast-iron valve body during compression of the gasket.

Abstract: A thrust rod anchor for utilization in conjunction with a tied form of pipe joint restrainer system. The anchor utilizes two arcuate band segments the ends of which are welded to elongate junction devices such as blocks. These junctions are bolted together in the course of assembling the anchor over the outside surface of a pipe. The assemblage of junctions and arcuate band segments support thrust rod connectors having apertures formed in thrust plates thereof advantageously spaced outwardly from the band segments. Spaced away from the thrust plates of each connector are pairs of set screws. A buttress arrangement is utilized to support the thrust plates of the tie rod connectors. The anchor assemblies have been shown to provide enhanced anchoring resistance to thrust forces and to be more facilly mounted upon a pipe surface.

Abstract: A pipe joint wherein an annular connecting resin body in contact and engagement with the outer periphery of one end of at least one pipe is used for connecting the end of the pipe to one end of another pipe. The joint comprises a device for reinforcing the bond between said one pipe and the connecting resin body in addition to sanding provided for the outer periphery of the end of said one pipe. The bond reinforcing device is a barbed wire, barbed tape, piano wire or the combination of engaging grooves and engaging projections, which prevents the axial displacement of said one pipe relative to the resin body to avoid cracking due to such displacement.

Abstract: The coupling together of the ends of two sections of pipes is accomplished using a pair of externally mating flanges, a plurality of nut and bolt assemblies, and a split, u-shaped positioning ring which surrounds the mating flanges. The flanges each surround the peripheral surface adjacent to a collar at the ends of the pipe sections, and have a plurality of spaced radial notches around their perimeter. The positioning ring has pairs of inwardly protruding tabs spaced about its circumference to align with the radial notches of the two flanges. Each pair of tabs has an orifice holding the loosely preassembled nut and bolt assemblies which are all slid into their corresponding notches in the flanges at once when the clamping ring is placed over the flanges. Subsequent tightening of the nut and bolt assemblies press the mating flanges together against a seal placed therebetween to prevent leakage from the coupling.

Abstract: An apparatus for sealing a pair of circularly coacting pipe flanges which includes a seal around the outer periphery of both the flanges for sealing the outer periphery and a bolt having a coacting nut extending through the bolt holes of the flange. A first sealing ferrule is positioned between the bolt head and one flange and a second sealing ferrule is positioned between the nut and the other flange. The ferrules include a conical exterior surface tapering inwardly and extending into the bolt holes for preventing the escape of fluid through the bolt holes. Each head and first ferrule and each nut and second ferrule include coacting tapered surfaces for pressing the ferrules into a sealing relationship with the bolt and flanges.

Abstract: A pair of pipe members are joined together in a flange connection assembly particularly suited for fiber-reinforced plastic components, the pipe members being formed to include an inner pipe jacked consisting essentially of a thermoplastic material and an outer pipe jacket consisting essentially of a fiber winding impregnated with a snythetic resin. A threaded section is formed in each of the outer pipe jackets at the end of each of the pipe members, a flange bushing is provided with a loose flange ring threadedly engaged on each of the threaded sections and a covering collar covering at least the end of each of the pipe members is inserted at the inner pipe jacket.

Abstract: A swivel coupling element for use in sealingly coupling a tubular element to an annular coupling flange.

Abstract: Each of a pair of annular, especially non-circular, apertured flanges for vacuum joints are formed by machining an outer groove spaced in from the outer edge, an inner groove extending inward from the inner margin of the joint and an outward slanted side interconnecting the two grooves resulting in a sharp corner on the inner edge of the inner groove. A flange spacer, apertured to receive the bolts which draw the flanges together is positioned in the outer groove of both flanges. A soft metal (e.g., copper) gasket overlies the inner grooves. When the bolts are tightened, the gasket deforms outwardly under the pressure of the sharp corners to seal against both slanted surfaces to form an ultra-high vacuum joint which is "bakeable." For temporary testing of joints a portion of the gasket immediately overlying the corners may be replaced with an elastomeric ring.

Abstract: Closures for double pipe and hairpin-type heat exchangers that permits opening the tube side of the closure without losing the shell side fluids or seal. A flanged split thrust ring is positioned between the shell side flange and the tube side flange and integrally connected with the tube sheet. Each connection bolt through the flange has a shoulder or threads interconnecting with the thrust ring for applying a force to maintain the seal between the shell side flange and the tube sheet.

Abstract: A flange adapter is provided for insertion between a flanged end valve and a plastic pipe having an elongate cylindrical member with a radial outward flange at one end for fastening to a metal valve flange, a second radial outward flange intermediate the ends of the cylindrical member, the other end of the cylindrical member having an enlarged bore with a frusto conical end, said bore receiving a plastic pipe end and a surrounding elastomer gasket with a frusto conical end, a follower abutting the gasket, a compressible frusto conical jaw assembly surrounding the plastic pipe end within a frusto conical opening of a back up ring and tightening means for separately moving the follower to compress the gasket sealingly on the plastic pipe and the back up ring to compress the jaws into the pipe end.

Abstract: A high temperature seal, particularly suitable for use in vehicle engine exhaust systems, is formed of a composite structure including refractory sheet material and wire mesh. In a typical application, the seal is disposed between confronting ends of an engine exhaust manifold pipe and an exhaust tail pipe, and permits relative rotation of the pipes without impairment of the effectiveness of the seal, thereby preventing leakage of high temperature exhaust gases passing through the joined pipes.

Abstract: A method of assembling a pipeline system and the pipeline system resulting therefrom involves providing pipes and associated conduit members with plural axially spaced key engagement members adjacent the ends thereof, and securing adjacent ends of the pipes and conduit members to each other using segmented couplings having plural axially spaced keys corresponding with the key engagement members, the engagement surfaces of the keys having an inversely pebbled surface produced in the casting of the segments of the coupling and which is intentionally left unfinished, such that pressurization of the pipeline system and the axial loading produced thereby will cause the inversely pebbled surfaces of the respective keys to crush down and cold work the engaged faces of the engagement members to progressively produce substantially uniform stress distribution between the respective keys and engagement members.

Abstract: A heat cured exhaust seal, adapted to be interposed between a pair of confronting pipes in sealing relationship therewith, is formed of wire mesh having openings between the wires thereof and a mixture of metallic fibers, non-metallic filler, a thermally stable lubricant and resin binder, which mixture surrounds the wires and substantially fills the openings in the mesh and forms the seal. The method of forming the seal includes placing a preform of wire mesh into a die cavity, forming a powder mixture of metallic fibers, non-metallic filler, a thermally stable lubricant and a resin binder, placing the powder mixture into the die cavity, pressing the wire mesh and powder mixture to the final size and shape of the seal and curing the seal at an elevated temperature.

Abstract: A leak repair clamp for pipe and pipe flanges includes a frame having a plurality of one piece frame segments positionable in end-to-end relationship around the pipe. Each segment includes a pair of spaced apart metal lips which are adapted to form a metal-to-metal seal with a pipe or flanges when the frame segments are connected together. Access means are provided in each frame segment to permit the passes of liquid sealant into the recess defined by the lips and the pipe.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat exchanger closure connection for establishing a shell side closure between the heat exchanger tubes and the shell and a tube side closure for establishing a connection between the tubes and a tube end extension. The shell includes an outwardly extending shell closure flange having a sealing surface. The tube includes an outwardly extending tube closure flange having axially spaced apart first and second seal surfaces. A first seal ring is positioned between the sealing surfaces of the shell closure flange and the first seal surface of the tube closure flange. A split ring is retained in a groove in the tube closure flange intermediate the first and second seal surfaces thereof. A locking flange is positioned about the tube closure flange in engagement with the split ring to transmit axial forces to the split ring and tube closure flange in the direction of the shell closure flange. Bolts or the like are provided for urging the locking flange toward the shell closure flange.