Gear Patents (Class 292/39)
  • Patent number: 5044677
    Abstract: A bar guideway for the flat strip bar (18) of a bar closure (14) is described which is intended for installation in the fillet gap of sheet metal cabinet doors, and the flat strip bar (14) does not carry any or only tediously dissemblable locking means such as pins, hooks, roll pins or double roll pins. According to the invention, the bar guideway (20) forms a base angle (60) of resiliently elastic material such as synthetic material, whose one leg (62) has a fastening hole (64) and whose other leg (66) has one projecting rail (72 respectively 74) each. Each rail has a hook-shaped profile, and thereby forms a guide track (76) for the flat strip bar (18) (FIG. 1 and 6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Inventor: Dieter Ramsauer
  • Patent number: 5039143
    Abstract: A bar closure for installation in the fillet gas of sheet metal cabinet doors, the closure including a lock with an actuating device led through the door panel to the outside such as a handle, pivot handle, key or the like. The actuating device has at least one bar extending parallel to the door edge in the fillet gap or the like consisting of flat strip material. The bar stands upright on the door panel and is supported on at least one site outside the lock displaceable longitudinally with guide elements that have a corresponding cross section and at least one holding element located on the door frame for receiving the bar forming the lock for the door in its closed postions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Inventor: Dieter Ramsauer
  • Patent number: 5018772
    Abstract: A closing device for removably securing and sealing engaging a closure around an opening in a transportation cask for radioactive materials is disclosed herein. The closing device comprises a plurality of shear key assemblies uniformly spaced around the outer portion of the closure, each of which includes a shear key having an elongated bolt portion movably mounted in the closure, as well as a latch portion connected to one end of the bolt portion that is insertable into and retractable out of a slot located in the edge of the cask that defines the cask opening. The latch portion is beveled so as to wedgingly engage the slot when inserted therein in order to apply a sealing pressure around the outer edge of the closure. The width of the latch portion of the key is substantially larger than the bolt portion, thereby giving the shear key a T-shaped profile. The broad width of the bolt portion allows the shear key to more uniformly distribute a sealing pressure around the closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Franklin D. Obermeyer, Richard R. Cruz, George Bieberbach
  • Patent number: 4998757
    Abstract: Described is a bar closure for installation in one or two rectangular apertures (32, 34) in the fillet gap of sheet metal cabinet doors, which consists of a lock (16) with a lock nut (64) carrying a pinion (62) and held rotatably in a lock nut and bar bearing (60), which can be rotated by an actuating device led through the door panel (12) to the outside such as handle, pivot lever, socket wrench or the like; further, at least one bar (18) extending parallel to the door edge, in the fillet gap (10), which has a denticulation or perforation (66) to engage the pinion (62) in the region of the lock (16) and is displacably supported in this region and at least on one site outside the lock (16) on the door panel (12), as well as locking devices attached on the door frames respectively on the bar, which upon displacement of the bar engage each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Inventor: Dieter Ramsauer
  • Patent number: 4986582
    Abstract: On a panel frame 1 of a closure made of metal or plastic profiles, the grooved surface 4 has a guide channel 5 which is open on one side, but provided on both sides with undercuttings 6 in the crosswise direction for the accommodation of a connecting rod. The connecting rod found in guide channel 5 is coupled by the open side of the latter with a control mechanism, which has a pinion 14 that can be driven by an operating handle and is supported in a housing. In the region of incorporation of the control mechanism, the metal or plastic profile of panel frame 1 is provided with a notch 22, which penetrates the bottom 8 of guide channel 5 and in which is engaged the housing segment 15 of the control mechanism supporting pinion 14. At least one of the ends of a coupling slide bar 17 of longitudinally displaceable guiding housing segment 16 of the control mechanism permanently engaged with pinion 14 is supported in front of the open side of guide channel 5 on the metal or plastic profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1991
    Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KG
    Inventors: Benno Sting, Gerhard Hartmann
  • Patent number: 4984832
    Abstract: An improvement of locking mechanisms having four latching bolts of the type that include a partially teethed disk mounted to a case and being cooperatively meshed with a geared cylinder that actuates it. The improvement comprises a step of bending of the linkage member that, through a rod, transmits the axial movement to the latching bolts. The axial movement is forced on the rod members by making coupling outer pins connected to the rod members to travel along radially disposed slots on the cover of the locking mechanism. The step in the linkage members allows linkage members to converge over the opposite ends of adjacent linkage members when the disk is rotated to the position that causes the former to be in the innermost position. This combination of elements allows the most volumetric efficient utilization of the space available by maximizing the axial travel of outer guiding pin member and, consequently, the latching bolts driven by it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Inventor: Victor R. Canepa
  • Patent number: 4971369
    Abstract: A bolt assembly which includes four bars each cooperating with the corresponding edges of a closure wherein at least one of the horizontal bars is in the form of a hollow body having oppositely oriented slide elements resiliently mounted therein so that their free ends are urged against the ends of the adjacent vertical bars so as to prevent the formation of a gap in the joint between the horizontal and vertical bars in both their retracted and locked positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1990
    Assignee: Ets. Jean Etudes et Realisations Mettaliques
    Inventor: Michel Jean
  • Patent number: 4962653
    Abstract: In a drive rod lock the drive rod is moved from a lock cylinder through a step-down gearing between an open position and a closed position and vice versa. A coupling of the step-down gearing to the drive rod is proposed which permits, in the case of rotation of the lock cylinder through 2.degree..times.360.degree., of shifting the drive rod from the open position into the closed position against displacement, without a torque being introduced due to the blocking forces into the step-down gearing and thus the lock cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Ludger Kaup
  • Patent number: 4932696
    Abstract: A window fastening system has a toothed drive belt extending around the periphery of a frame of the window to operate fasteners at various points on the frame. An end of the belt is connected to a drive member via a toggle mechanism arranged to draw the belt end and the drive member together and to hold them together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: Crompton Limited
    Inventor: Paul S. White
  • Patent number: 4930325
    Abstract: A pivot lever bar closure in the fillet gap of sheet metal cabinet doors. This bar closure is provided with a cylinder lock that is installed into two identical rectangular apertures. The bar closure consists of a lock case and cylinder lock. The lock case has a pivot lever actuating device that is led through the door panel to the outside. This pivot lever drives one or more bar closures of flat strip material that extends parallel to the door edge of the fillet gap. The cylinder lock holds the pivot lever firm in its hinged-in position. The pivot lever closure comprises a base plate forming the receiving trough for the pivot lever which connects the closure with the door panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Inventor: Dieter Ramsauer
  • Patent number: 4921285
    Abstract: A connecting rod gearing for windows, doors, etc. having two oppositely shiftable connecting rods under a cover rail. The rotational plane for the toothed rim of a pinion and the plane of motion of the engagement toothings which mesh therewith on two thrust links lie in the cross-sectional area of the housing usually occupied by the cover rail so that the crown (addendum) circle diameter of the pinion can correspond to the complete cross-sectional width of the cover rail. This large pinion diameter results in correspondingly large adjustment differences for the two oppositely shiftable thrust links for a given angle of rotation of the pinion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1990
    Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KG
    Inventor: Horst Loos
  • Patent number: 4891921
    Abstract: A sliding door assembly having a frame including a head jamb, a bottom sill, two vertical side jambs and a third center jamb for strength and rigidity of the overall frame. A fixed glass panel is mounted in a portion of said frame and a sliding glass panel mounted upon roller structure is mounted in another portion of the frame. The sliding glass panel has an extending fin around at least three sides thereof for cooperative association with weather seal structure provided with the non-movable portions of the assembly. The aluminum sill structure has self-draining slots therein and a replaceable plastic member is provided with the sill for ease of sliding of the sliding glass panel, as well as easy replacement thereof, if needed. Draining slots are also provided in the plastic member which are staggered relative to the slots in the aluminum to minimize wind blow through. The door assembly has an aluminum exterior and a wood interior, with the wood portion being removably attached by spring clips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Peachtree Doors, Inc.
    Inventor: Bernard C. Governale
  • Patent number: 4848811
    Abstract: In a wing frame 1 for windows, doors, or the like, composed of metal or plastics profiles, the actuation gear assembly 10 for a connecting rod 9 is so housed that adjacent an undercut profiled guide channel 5 for the connecting rod 9, an installation space is required which corresponds to only a fraction of the maximal cross-sectional height 23 of the gear housing 13. For this purpose the bottom 8 of the guide channel 5 is provided with a perforation 27 through which can be passed the first housing section 15, which stores the pinion 14 of the actuation gear assembly 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Siegenia-Frank KG
    Inventors: Willi Laufenburg, Alfred Schneider
  • Patent number: 4754624
    Abstract: An improved lock assembly is provided for high security locking of sliding door particularly such as sliding glass patio doors used in residential dwellings and the like. The improved lock assembly comprises a lock mechanism incorporated into the vertical stile at one side of a sliding door, wherein the lock mechanism is adapted for respective keyed and keyless operation from opposite sides of the door for displacing dual latch members toward and away from each other between locked and unlocked positions. In the locked position, the dual latch members engage a latch keeper on the adjacent door jamb for positively locking the door against unauthorized entry. The lock mechanism is conveniently integrated into a compact cartridge for facilitated mounting into a hollow extruded metal stile. In addition, the lock mechanism may include internal tumblers designed to resist keyless unlocking from the outdoor side of the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: W&F Manufacturing
    Inventors: Paul D. Fleming, Nandor Gajer
  • Patent number: 4679415
    Abstract: A locking mechanism which includes a rack-and-pinion-type gearing arrangement positioned on the interior surface of a security cabinet door surface is disclosed. The pinion-type gear is made rotatable by a shaft affixed thereto which communicates with the exterior surface of the door. The rack portion of the gearing arrangement is fixedly mounted to a plurality of shaft-like members which are adapted to be slidably displaced along the interior surface of the door. The shaft-like members position a plurality of bolt-like members about the perimeter of the door and function to extend those bolt-like members beyond the perimeter of the door and thereby secure the door when it is in a closed position. A bolt-like locking mechanism is positioned in conjunction or proximity to the shaft-like extensions whereby the locking mechanism may be employed to preclude the further displacement of the shaft-like extensions and thereby maintain the safe in a secured, locked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: Thomas A. James
    Inventor: Kenneth Spratt
  • Patent number: 4648636
    Abstract: The hinged door of a cargo container is provided with a locking mechanism contained wholly or mainly within the thickness of the door to draw the door into a closed and sealed position with respect to its surronding door frame. In one arrangement the mechanism has a tapered locking bolt that can be slid into a receiving recess in the surrounding door frame such that engagement of one face of the bolt taper with the socket urges the door into its fully closed and sealed position as the bolt is extended into the recess, and when the bolt is retracted engagement of the recess with the opposite face of the bolt taper breaks the door seal. In another arrangement the mechanism has a rotary pin projecting into a cam track to effect locking engagement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: George Blair PLC
    Inventor: Kenneth Reynard
  • Patent number: 4631937
    Abstract: A lock assembly for cabinet doors comprising a mounting plate attachable to the door panel and provided with a depression in its front face to receive a handle. The handle is connected to an operating shaft for a lock adjusting member in a spring loaded manner to cause the handle to be ejected from the depression pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the adjusting member. The hand lever is retained in and released from the depression by means of the lock assembly. The lock is installed in the mounting plate separate from the depression with the handle therein, and penetrates the door panel through an opening. The lock controls a slide adjustably disposed in the mounting plate by means of a detent element engaged in the depression, the detent element retaining the handle in the depression when the lock is in the locking position and releasing the handle which is ejected from the depression when the lock is in the unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Assignee: Rittal-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Jurgen Debus, Jugen Zachrai, Helmut Butergerds, Manfred Wetzel
  • Patent number: 4620733
    Abstract: A locking bolt system for locking shipboard water tight doors, hatches and cuttles comprising plural bolts with racks thereon driven by pinions rotated by a drive shaft. Rotation of the drive shaft is controlled by a contoured locking disk which is locked and unlocked by two lugs each operated by an independent lock cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1986
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Joseph J. Gaunt, Bobby J. Leek
  • Patent number: 4616864
    Abstract: A fastener 1 has two elongate bars 2,3 slidably mounted in a guide track 4 for simultaneous displacement longitudinally thereof in opposite directions under the action of a rotatable handle 6. Each bar 2,3 has an associated rack and pinion assembly 7,8 for transposing rotation of the handle 6 into linear displacement of the bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1986
    Assignee: Hardware & Systems Patents Limited
    Inventor: Jack E. Douglas
  • Patent number: 4609233
    Abstract: An improved locking system for furniture of the type having a plurality of drawers, at least one of which is locked from a remote position through a keyed operator module by translating a slide bar to interfere with one of the drawers in a locked position. A flexible, rotatable cable extends between the operator module and a connector/actuator module associated with the slide bar. The connector/actuator module comprises a crank with an integral shaft and rotatable, eccentric lug which is directed in an L-shaped slot in a slide plate. Rotation of the cable imparts translatory movement to the slide plate which is followed by the slide bar. In another aspect of the invention, the operator module, which is geared to the cable through a translatable rack, causes extension of a bolt on the rack to lock a second drawer simultaneously as the slide bar realizes a locked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1986
    Assignee: Timberline Supply, Ltd.
    Inventor: Gregg W. Walla
  • Patent number: 4606203
    Abstract: A lock set including a latchbolt, a deadbolt and control mechanism for both bolts. Each bolt is operable through either an external or an internal (i.e., relative to an associated door) actuator and the two internal actuators are interconnected through drive means so that operation of one to cause retraction of its respective bolt also causes retraction of the other bolt. The drive means includes a lost motion connection so that the latchbolt can be retracted and extended at will while the deadbolt remains in the retracted position. Locking means is operative to hold the external actuator of the latchbolt against operation and the deadbolt actuators are connected to that locking means so as to deactivate the locking means as the deadbolt is retracted. Both deadbolt actuators may be also connected to the locking means so as to activate that locking means when the deadbolt is moved towards its operative position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1986
    Assignee: Ogden Industries Pty. Ltd.
    Inventor: Hans Esser
  • Patent number: 4476700
    Abstract: This bolt lock is for a sliding patio door. Primarily, it consists of a housing containing a lock mechanism for the outward and inward travel of a pair of toothed lock bolts, which are slideably received between a pair of side frames of said housing. It also includes a sector gear and a small gear, which serve to advance and retract said pair of toothed lock bolts, simultaneously, when the lock cylinder of the combination is turned by a key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1984
    Inventor: David L. King
  • Patent number: 4432573
    Abstract: A locking system for safe doors of the type comprising a turnable handle or handwheel for operating one or more sets of bolts between a locked position, wherein the bolts project into the door rim, and an unlocked position, wherein the bolts are withdrawn from the door rim. The system is characterized by bolt-securing means in the form of locking pins adapted to be inserted, in the locked position of the bolt, into aligned bores formed through each bolt and through a wall of a fixed bolt housing block slidingly supporting the bolt during the displacement thereof between the locked and unlocked positions.The pins are displaced into their locking or inserted position immediately after the locking of the bolts during a continuous rotation of the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1984
    Inventor: Ilan Goldman
  • Patent number: 4391460
    Abstract: The invention relates to an improvement in a multiple bolt locking device. In accordance with the invention, the entire locking assembly is contained inside a housing comprising a box section which extends over the entire length of the door. The locking mechanism is totally adjustable both in vertical dimension and in the positioning of horizontal bars providing extra security.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1983
    Inventor: Jose D. Bonet
  • Patent number: 4368905
    Abstract: A panic exit door locking mechanism in which a manually operable panic exit actuator device is mountable on the inside face of a hinged door having a tubular narrow stile frame along its swinging edge; top and bottom adjustable bolt mechanisms at the upper and lower ends of the frame are connected by length-adjustable rod structures, concealed in the narrow stile frame, with a pair of gear connected actuating levers that are operable by means of a drive shaft having a slip-joint connection with an actuating shaft of the panic exit device. The top bolt mechanism includes a keeper secured to an exposed wall of a door frame header by screw actuated inner and outer clamping members. A latching member carried by the door is movable into a keeper latching position when the door is closed, and to a keeper non-latching position when the door is opened. The top bolt is utilized to dog the latch in its keeper latching position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1983
    Assignee: Adams Rite Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Aaron M. Hirschbein
  • Patent number: 4362034
    Abstract: A door-locking device is described including a plurality of locking bars drivable to a locking position projecting from the sides of the door into the door frame by means of a rotatable drive gear and a plurality of gear-cam segments, one for each locking bar. Each segment includes gear teeth formed on a first portion of its outer circumference meshing with the teeth of the drive gear, and a cam surface formed on a second portion of its outer circumference engageable by a cam follower carried by its respective locking bar. The locking device further includes a key-operated locking cylinder and an overlying protector plate having an opening covered by a disc formed with the key slot, the disc being yieldingly secured to the protector plate to thereby prevent a drill from penetrating same into the lock cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1982
    Assignee: Hosem Reliable Protection System Ltd.
    Inventor: Abraham Amgar
  • Patent number: 4335816
    Abstract: A latch assembly wherein an elongated latch housing can be selectively locked opposite arms of a C-shaped handle. A slider button movable on the housing exterior, along the length of the housing, by racks and a pinion gear to two dogs also movable along the length of the housing, but interiorly to the housing. By pushing the slider on the housing, the dogs are forced outwardly relative to the housing, so that the housing is locked to the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1982
    Inventor: Edgar A. Rager
  • Patent number: 4288944
    Abstract: A security door system includes an actuator mechanism housed in a box-like, closed housing to minimize the possibility of tampering with the actuator mechanism such as would permit unlawful entry through the door. The actuator mechanism drives one or more, and illustratively two, bolts which extend horizontally across the door. One of the bolts enters a receiver in the jamb along the edge of the door opposite the hinged edge. The other bolt enters a receiver provided in the jamb along the hinged door edge. The security door system further includes a jamb and frame construction in which the jamb and surrounding frame cooperate to provide the bolt receivers. A metal reinforcing plate which is fixed to the frame by long wood screws, or the like, forms a wall of the receiver. This metal walled, deep receiver is less susceptible to damage by tampering, such as by springing the jamb or ramming against the door, than prior art security door systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1981
    Inventor: Terrence P. Donovan
  • Patent number: 4193618
    Abstract: Valve means associatable with free traveling spherical means are sealing engageable onto and wipable off of companion seats to selectively control flow. A spool permits selective movement of the head means to the seat means and selective engagement of the head and seat means upon shuttling.An interface assembly comprises means which are extendible to the spool and a piston head element within the housing and carried around an extension for travel along the extension in response to pressure variation. The piston head is shiftable in a first direction in response to fluid variation for travel along the extension for transfer of the spherical means within the piston from one camway to another camway without movement of the spool within the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1980
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Charles H. Lee, Harry H. Fetters
  • Patent number: 4184349
    Abstract: This is a burglar-proof door for apartments or houses and it is held closed by bolts extending from within the door and into sockets in the frame that surrounds the door. The door has hinges, but in the preferred construction there are four bolts, one on each edge of the door so that the door cannot be opened by removal of the pins from the hinges. An electric motor operates, when a magnetically-coded card is inserted in a slot in the outside of the door, to lock or unlock the door when a handle is turned one way or the other. When there is a serious fire in the apartment or the house, a thermostat causes the door to unlock automatically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1980
    Inventor: Nathan Zaks
  • Patent number: 4154070
    Abstract: A locking arrangement using an actuating gear mounted on a cylinder lock for turning a gear wheel having locking bolt means linked thereto for movement to locked and unlocked positions responsive to movement of the cylinder of the cylinder lock. A spring-biased latch normally in the locked position is further provided which can be moved to the unlocked position, when the locking bolt means is in the unlocked position either by separate handle or by the further movement of the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1979
    Inventors: Abraham Bahry, Moshe Dolev
  • Patent number: 4063763
    Abstract: Door- or window closure comprising a housing with an operating mechanism for locking elements. The housing consists of a one piece U-profiled member of which the base supports a rotatable pinion coupled to an operating member and to a rack guided in a closing plate coupled to the locking elements. The housing further comprises two guide parts on either side of the U-profile connected to the respective side, said assembly defining spacings for a member securing the closing plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1977
    Inventor: Frederik Cornelis van Herpen
  • Patent number: 4037440
    Abstract: A locking device mountable within a door in a door frame, comprises a casing including a pair of side plates, a toothed-wheel rotatably disposed between the side plates, and a plurality of locking bars coupled to the toothed-wheel and projectable thereby into locking engagement with the door frame. The toothed-wheel is formed with a cam surface for each locking bar, each locking bar carrying at its inner end a cam follower movable along the respective cam surface of the toothed-wheel. The side plates are formed with guiding slots for each locking bar guiding the movement thereof such that the rotation of the toothed-wheel in one direction projects the outer ends of the locking bars from the door into locking engagement with the door frame, and the rotation of the toothed-wheel in the opposite direction withdraws the locking bars into the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1975
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1977
    Inventors: Joseph Shabtai, Simon Assaraf
  • Patent number: 3991595
    Abstract: A locking arrangement for doors and the like comprising a key-operated cylinder lock mounted in the door or the like and extending at both surfaces, to be operated by a key, an actuating gear keyed to the cylinder of the lock, which by means of a gear wheel and curved links is adapted to move at least one elongated bolt linearly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1974
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1976
    Inventors: Abraham Bahry, Moshe Dolev