One Movable Blade Patents (Class 30/249)
  • Patent number: 6446343
    Abstract: A tree pruner comprises a support rod, a base mounted on one end of the support rod, a fixed jaw fastened with the base, and a movable jaw pivoted with the fixed jaw. The fixed jaw is provided with an arresting projection. The movable jaw is provided with a first stop ridge and a second stop ridge which is separated from the first stop ridge by a distance. The movement of the movable jaw is confined by the first stop ridge and the second stop ridge in conjunction with the arresting projection of the fixed jaw.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Ho Cheng Garden Tools Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yao-Chung Huang
  • Publication number: 20020116824
    Abstract: A hand-held power-operated blade-actuating or other work member actuating device, especially useful as shears for processing comestible products such as fowl. A servo mechanism and linkage connected with a movable blade and a finger control causes controlled powered movement of the blade in coordination with the finger control. A fixed blade and a pivoted blade are insertable and removable as a unit from a hand-held frame in which the fixed blade is restrained against rotation relative to the frame. The blades and frame are constructed so the blades are insertable or removable only when closed. In a preferred embodiment the fixed blade is retained in part by two load bearing pins extending from the frame and located substantially diametrically opposite each other relative to the pivot axis of the movable blade.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2002
    Publication date: August 29, 2002
    Inventors: Raymond J. Herrmann, Arthur W. Zimmermann
  • Patent number: 6385852
    Abstract: A tree pruner includes a fixation seat, a cutter, a link rod, and an auxiliary rod member which is formed of a support rod and an expandable push rod. The support rod is pivoted at one end with the link rod, and at the other end with a locating hole of the cutter. The expandable push rod is pivoted at one end with the link rod, and at the other end with the support rod. The auxiliary rod member serves as an auxiliary application arm between the link rod and the cutter, so as to improve the operational efficiency of the tree pruner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: Ho Cheng Garden Tools Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yao-Chung Huang
  • Publication number: 20020040528
    Abstract: A tool for performing lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a tool support, a tool head, an actuating line and an actuating handle. The tool support preferably includes a pair of telescoping tubes and the tool head includes a blade movable to perform cutting operations. The blade is coupled to the actuating line and remotely movable by tensioning the actuating line. The actuating line passes through a portion of the tool support to the actuating handle. The actuating handle includes a line engagement mechanism or clutch assembly that engages and holds the line when the actuating handle is slid on the tool support. The tool is actuated by a first movement of the actuating handle that causes the engagement mechanism to engage the actuating line, followed by a second movement that tensions the line to move the blade. A reel mechanism below the engagement mechanism collects the actuating line when the tool support is retracted and dispenses line when the tool support is extended.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Publication date: April 11, 2002
    Inventors: Robert T. Schofield, Ernest D. Labarre
  • Patent number: 6367156
    Abstract: A hand-held power-operated blade-actuating or other work member actuating device, especially useful as shears for processing comestible products such as fowl. A servo mechanism and linkage connected with a movable blade and a finger control causes controlled powered movement of the blade in coordination with the finger control. A fixed blade and a pivoted blade are insertable and removable as a unit from a hand-held frame in which the fixed blade is restrained against rotation relative to the frame. The blades and frame are constructed so the blades are insertable or removable only when closed. In a preferred embodiment the fixed blade is retained in part by two load bearing pins extending from the frame and located substantially diametrically opposite each other relative to the pivot axis of the movable blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Bettcher Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Raymond J. Herrmann, Arthur W. Zimmermann
  • Patent number: 6345445
    Abstract: A tool for performing lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a tool support, a tool head, an actuating line and an actuating handle. The tool support preferably includes a pair of telescoping tubes and the tool head includes a blade movable to perform cutting operations. The blade is coupled to the actuating line and remotely movable by tensioning the actuating line. The actuating line passes through a portion of the tool support to the actuating handle. The actuating handle includes a line engagement mechanism or clutch assembly that engages and holds the line when the actuating handle is slid on the tool support. The tool is actuated by a first movement of the actuating handle that causes the engagement mechanism to engage the actuating line, followed by a second movement that tensions the line to move the blade. A reel mechanism below the engagement mechanism collects the actuating line when the tool support is retracted and dispenses line when the tool support is extended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Alterra Holdings Corporation
    Inventor: Robert T. Schofield
  • Patent number: 6295991
    Abstract: A cigar cutter and lighter storage device for cutting off an end of a cigar is disclosed. The device has a tubular body with a first end for receiving a disposable lighter and a collar which removably secures the lighter within the body. A cutter element is secured in a second end of the tubular body. The cutter element has first and second opposed side elements and a cutting member, or knife, pivotally engaged between the first and second side members. The first and second side members define an opening for receiving the end of the cigar. The cutting member is pivotally rotated from a first, or open, position to a second, or closed, position in an arcuate manner through the opening, whereby the end of the cigar is cut.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Inventor: William M. Emery
  • Patent number: 6272755
    Abstract: A tool for performing lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a housing assembly formed of a pair of telescoping tubular sections. The tool also includes a tool head, a head line and an actuating line. The tool head, which is connected to one end of a tubular section, preferably includes a spring-biased blade coupled to the head line which is connected to a slidable block. The actuating line, while engaging the slidable block so that tensioning the actuating line causes movement of the blade, is also slidable relative to the block upon relative movement of the tubular sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Alterra Holdings Corporation
    Inventors: Vern Mittlesteadt, Mark D. Schaefer, Brian W. Hubbard
  • Patent number: 6202310
    Abstract: A foot operated cutting device used to perform pruning, shearing, trimming, and similar operations includes a cutting head provided with a spring biased blade cooperating with a jaw, an actuating mechanism in a housing coupled to a foot actuating device. The foot operated cutting device generates power from a force input supplied by a user to the foot actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Fiskars Consumer Oy Ab
    Inventor: Erkki Olavi Lindén
  • Patent number: 6185825
    Abstract: Cable and wire cutters of new design have an outside cutter member containing an arcuate cavity within which an inside cylinderical cutter member rotates about a common pivot axis so separate cutting slots in the outside and inside cutter members cross during the cutting operation within the circumference of the inside cutter thereby remarkably improving the mechanical advantage in these new cutters as compared to the prior art because cutting of the work piece occurs closer to the common pivot axis of the cutting slots than has been possible with prior known cable and wire cutters. A variety of specific embodiments of the new cutter design are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Knight's Armament Company
    Inventor: Douglas D. Olson
  • Patent number: 6178644
    Abstract: A pruner assembly having hollow shaft with a longitudinal axis, a lower end, and open upper end, and a handgrip portion slidable along the longitudinal axis between a first and a second position. A shearing mechanism attaches to said open upper end of the hollow shaft, which mechanism includes a body having a hook adapted to receive and hold a limb, a cutting blade pivots on the body and against the hook to cut the limb. An arm member pivots to the body and couples to the blade so that pivotal movement of the arm member pivotally moves the cutting blade. A pulley is mounted to the arm member distal end and a cable guide pulley is coupled to the hollow shaft adjacent the open upper end for guiding a cable into and out of the open upper end without the cable contacting the walls thereof. A cable is provided for moving the cutting blade with respect to the hook.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Inventors: Thong Huu Le, Timothy Van Le
  • Patent number: 6178643
    Abstract: A hand-held, ratchet action tool closes together a pair of jaws. A first jaw is fixed in position. A second jaw includes a plurality of ratchet teeth and is mounted to pivot with respect to the first jaw. The ratchet tool further includes a linkage of four links operatively coupled together and with a motorized drive mechanism. A first pawl is supported on one of the links so as to be engageable with the teeth of the second jaw. The linkage is configured to convert drive motion from the drive mechanism into oscillatory motion of the pawl along the teeth. The first pawl is arranged to drive the working face of the second jaw towards that of the first jaw during the oscillatory motion. A second pawl engages with the teeth to permit the first pawl to be ratcheted back and forth, closing the second jaw on the first jaw. A selector lever is provided to manually disengage the pawls and to permit reopening of the jaws.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Electroline Corporation
    Inventors: Robert S. Erbrick, Joseph E. Erbrick, Jr., Joseph Homacki
  • Patent number: 6101725
    Abstract: A foot operated cutting device used to perform pruning, shearing, trimming, and similar operations includes a cutting head provided with a spring biased blade cooperating with a jaw, an actuating mechanism in a housing coupled to a foot actuating device. The foot operated cutting device generates power from a force input supplied by a user to the foot actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Fiskars Consumer Oy Ab
    Inventor: Erkki Olavi Linden
  • Patent number: 6044564
    Abstract: A branch cutter tool (1) having two blades (11,12) that are movable in relation to each other, of which one blade (11) is rigidly connected with a housing (2) and the other blade (12) can be moved by an electric motor (5) via a threaded spindle (8), a threaded nut (21) arranged on the threaded spindle and a rod assembly connected to the threaded nut. The blade (11) has an extension (13) projecting into the housing (2) and the threaded spindle (8) is rotatably supported by means of a rolling bearing (31) which is fixed to the threaded spindle (8) and is axially supported in a recess (17) formed into the extension (13) such that the cutting forces taking place in a cutting operation are absorbed by the components involved so that the housing (2) is not subjected to stress by these forces. The tensile forces transferred to the threaded spindle (8) when the movable blade (12) is closed are applied to the extension (13) via the rolling bearing (31).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: J. Wagner GmbH
    Inventor: Thomas Jeltsch
  • Patent number: 6038773
    Abstract: A portable pruner for cutting limbs comprising a hollow handle assembly having a longitudinal axis, a lower end and an open upper end. The slidable grip portion is slidable along the longitudinal axis between a first and a second position. The cable runs through the hollow handle assembly to the outer engagement with the shearing mechanism. A shearing mechanism is attached to the upper open end of the hollow handle and includes a body having a hook adapted to receive and hold a limb. A cutting blade is pivotally attached to the body and selectively pivots against the hook to cut the selected limb. The pruner includes means for pivoting the cutting blade with respect to the hook wherein the pivoting means is responsive to movement of the sliding portion between the first and second positions. In one embodiment, the overall pruner length is adjustable with two clamped telescoping handle assembly segments and a mechanism for adjusting the operative cable length to accommodate the length variation of the pruner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Thong H. Le
    Inventors: Thong Huu Le, Timothy Van Le
  • Patent number: 5996232
    Abstract: A tree pruner consists of a fixed tool and a movable tool fastened pivotally with the fixed tool which is fastened at the lower end thereof with the top end of a support rod. The support rod is provided at the bottom end thereof with two handles for controlling the operation of the fixed tool and the movable tool. The movable tool has an action portion and a blade portion. The action portion is provided with a slide slot having a plurality of arcuate grooves. The fixed tool is fastened pivotally with a rocking arm which is provided at the top end thereof with two support arms. One of the two support arms is provided with a tensile spring which is connected with the fixed tool. Other one of the two support arms is provided with a pull cord which is connected with the handles. The rocking arm is fastened pivotally at the midsegment thereof with one end of a connection rod. Other end of the connection rod is movably disposed in the slide slot of the action portion of the movable tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Inventor: Thomas Lin
  • Patent number: 5987754
    Abstract: An electric cable cutter is provided which can shorten the working time period, which allows the cutting work to be performed with a rotational torque corresponding to the kind of a work piece, and which has a clutch mechanism that, when a torque repulsion force of a predetermined level or higher is exerted, can cut off a power transmission mechanism.In a configuration wherein the rotational torque of an electric motor is transmitted to a cutter unit via a planetary gear reduction mechanism, the torque is transmitted via a plurality of gears (a constrained-gear train) which are rotatably disposed on a stationary portion and function as means for transmitting the rotational torque from a driving gear disposed in the final stage of the planetary gear reduction mechanism to a rotary blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignees: Izumi Products Company, Japan Storage Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Hirabayashi, Toyoji Makita, Masashi Isobe
  • Patent number: 5970617
    Abstract: A tree pruner is composed of a fastening piece, a cutting piece, and two swivel pieces. The fastening piece is provided with a connection portion which is in turn provided with a pulley and is fastened with a bracing rod. The fastening piece is provide at one end thereof with a blade. The cutting piece is fastened pivotally with the fastening piece and provided with a toothed slot and a tool portion capable of cooperating with the blade of the fastening piece. The two swivel pieces are fastened pivotally with the fastening piece and provided with a control element which is put through the toothed slot and is linked with a spring. The cord such that the cutting piece is actuated to execute the severing of a tree twig in conjunction with the blade of the fastening piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Inventor: Jung-Hsien Chang
  • Patent number: 5960546
    Abstract: A pruning device for cutting limbs includes a hollow tubular pole having an actuating assembly mounted on a first end of the pole, and a cutting assembly for engaging and cutting a limb mounted on a second end of the pole. A cable extends axially through the pole. The cable is connected at one end to the actuating assembly, and at the other end to the cutting assembly. The actuating assembly applies pulling force to the cable upon its operation. The cable triggers operation of the cutting assembly when the cable is subjected to pulling force. The cutting head includes a hook adapted to receive the limb, and a cutting blade pivotally mounted to the hook for cutting the limb. The blade pivotally moves toward the hook upon operation of the actuating assembly. The cutting head also includes a pulley assembly through which the cable is run upon exiting the pole. The pulley assembly effectively increases the force with which the blade moves toward the hook by increasing the pulling force applied to the cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Seymour Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: James M. Cooke, Richard M. Warden
  • Patent number: 5950315
    Abstract: A lopper used to perform lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a lopping head provided with a spring-biased blade cooperating with a jaw, a drive mechanism, and an elongate housing. The drive mechanism includes first and second wheels rotatable relative thereto about a first axis. A head line couples the first wheel to the blade at a connecting point, and the second wheel is coupled to a driving line. The first wheel is eccentric relative to the second wheel so that a distance separating a region of a guiding surface of the first wheel from the first axis is smallest at a predetermined point of blade travel across the bight. The lopper also includes an intermediate handle and a lower handle selectively operable to actuate the blade relative to the jaw.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Fiskars Consumer OY AB
    Inventor: Erkki Olavi Linden
  • Patent number: 5943779
    Abstract: An improved, ergometric cutting device is disclosed having a tapered handle distending laterally outward from a flat bottom portion and forming an acute angle to a blade assembly. The handle is further supports a trigger that is linked to a blade assembly that is formed of a weighted, pivoting upper blade and a stationary lower blade. A linkage arm and adjustment knob are further provided in affixing the blade assembly to the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Inventor: Robert Antonio, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5933965
    Abstract: A tool for performing lopping, pruning and similar operations includes a housing assembly formed of a pair of telescoping tubular sections. The tool also includes a tool head, a head line and an actuating line. The tool head, which is connected to one end of a tubular section, preferably includes a spring-biased blade coupled to the head line which is connected to a slidable block. The actuating line, while engaging the slidable block so that tensioning the actuating line causes movement of the blade, is also slidable relative to the block upon relative movement of the tubular sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1999
    Assignee: Fiskars Inc.
    Inventors: Erkki Olavi Linden, Vern Mittlesteadt, Angelo M. Marasco, Mark D. Schaefer, Brian W. Hubbard
  • Patent number: 5918371
    Abstract: A hand-held power-operated blade-actuating or other work member actuating device, especially useful as shears for processing comestible products such as fowl. A servo mechanism and linkage connected with a movable blade and a finger control causes controlled powered movement of the blade in coordination with the finger control. A fixed blade and a pivoted blade are insertable and removable as a unit from a hand-held frame in which the fixed blade is restrained against rotation relative to the frame. The blades and frame are constructed so the blades are insertable or removable only when closed. In a preferred embodiment the fixed blade is retained in part by two load bearing pins extending from the frame and located substantially diametrically opposite each other relative to the pivot axis of the movable blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1999
    Assignee: Bettcher Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Raymond J. Herrmann, Arthur W. Zimmerman
  • Patent number: 5894667
    Abstract: A hand tool of a type where relative movement between operative elements is required. The hand tool includes a handpiece (C) and a separate fluid displacement device (P) which are coupled together by a flexible hose (H). The handpiece (C) has a fixed blade (36) and a movable blade (34). The displacement unit (P) has a handle (10) which can be moved relative to a ground engageable foot (18) thereby causing a piston (16) to displace fluid along the hose (H) and drive a piston (28) in handpiece (C) against the bias of a spring (38). Movement of piston (28) against the spring (38) causes cutting blade (34) to move toward blade (36). Spring (38) causes reverse movement of piston (28) upon pressure being released from the handle (10) to retract blade (34) from blade (36). The blades (34) and (36) can be replaced by other operative elments such as clamping jaws.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1999
    Assignee: Anne Lynch
    Inventor: Filip Van Den Hout
  • Patent number: 5839195
    Abstract: A gardening shears consists of a fixed jaw, a movable jaw fastened pivotally with the fixed jaw and provided with a blade opposite to the fixed jaw, a braking member fastened pivotally with the fixed jaw and provided with a slide slot in which a pivoting member is capable of moving back and forth so as to actuate the movable jaw, and two handles fastened respectively with the fixed jaw and the braking member. As one of the two handles is moved in the direction away from another one of the two handles, the pivoting member is caused to relocated in the slide slot of the braking member so as to bring about a desired change in the length of the arm of application to make the pruning job easier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Inventor: Yu-Tang Lin
  • Patent number: 5826341
    Abstract: A portable tree trimming device comprising a pruning mechanism secured at a distal end of a telescopically extendible housing. The pruning mechanism includes cutting members exterior of the housing drivable by a motor within the housing. The motor receives current furnished thru a coiled cable within the housing receiving power from either a domestic electric source or from a battery unit positioned within the housing. The coiled cable extends and protracts in unison with extension and protraction of the extendible housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Inventor: Robert E. Massa
  • Patent number: 5778539
    Abstract: The invention relates to a pull grip which can be attached to any place on a pull rope in order to operate the cutting tools via the pull rope in a convenient position which is ergonometrically favorable. The pull grip is in this connection guided by a passage hole on the pull rope and can be clamped by oblique pull by clamping ribs which are arranged within an angular segment recess. In order to facilitate the elimination of the clamping of the rope, a release device in the form of a release sleeve provided with handle can be provided which guides the pull rope and is displaceable within the passage hole or a bearing sleeve adjoining same into the angular segment recess in order to lift the rope out of the clamping ribs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Wolf-Garten GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Manfred Schneider, Gerhard Staudt
  • Patent number: 5745998
    Abstract: A portable pruner for cutting limbs comprising a hollow shaft having an longitudinal axis, a lower end and an open upper end. The slideable grip portion is slideable along the longitudinal axis between a first and a second position. A shearing mechanism is attached to the upper open end of the hollow handle and includes a body having a hook adapted to receive and hold a limb. A cutting blade is pivotally attached to the body and selectively pivots against the hook to cut the selected limb. The cutting blade pivots with respect to the hook and is responsive to movement of the slidable grip portion between the first and second positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Inventors: Thong Huu Le, Timothy Van Le
  • Patent number: 5743018
    Abstract: A pruning shear device includes a hook formed on the upper portion of a handle for engaging with a tree limb. A bar has one end pivotally coupled to the handle and bar an oblong bole. A cutter blade is pivotally coupled to the handle and has a free end slidably engaged in the oblong hole of the bar. A lever has one end pivotally coupled to the handle and a link pivotally couples the middle portion of the lever to the bar for allowing the lever to rotate the bar and the cutter blade with less force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Inventor: Meng Tun Wang
  • Patent number: 5709030
    Abstract: A garden shear includes a cutting blade formed on a lever. A plate is pivotally coupled to the lever and has a cutting blade for acting with that of the lever. The plate includes one or more engaging notches formed opposite to the cutting blade. A beam is pivotally coupled to the lever and can be moved toward and away from the lever. A hook is pivotally coupled to the beam for engaging with the plate and for moving the cutting blades away from each other. An arm is pivotally coupled to the beam and includes one end for engaging with the engaging notches and for allowing the cutting blades to be moved toward each other step by step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Inventor: Meng Tun Wang
  • Patent number: 5697159
    Abstract: A hand tool for cutting, such as a pair of pruners, includes a pair of opposed elongated members, each member comprising a jaw at a front end portion thereof, a handle at a rear end portion thereof, and a midportion where the members cross over each other. A pivotable joint unites the midportions for scissor-like movement of the handles and jaws, and a spring biases the handles and jaws to an open position. According to the invention, one of the handles is rotatable. A transmission mechanism is provided to interconvert the rotation force applied to the rotatable handle into a rectilinear force used to draw the handles together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Fiskars Consumer Oy Ab
    Inventor: Erkki Olavi Linden
  • Patent number: 5682679
    Abstract: A hand tool having a pair of pivotally connected blades connected to a cutting blade having an arcuate outer edge with teeth thereon and an anvil so that on movement of the handles toward each other, the blade rotates toward the anvil and the anvil moves toward the blade to cut an object located between the blade and anvil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Inventor: Edward Dorma
  • Patent number: 5642566
    Abstract: An electric cable cutter of the present invention comprises a housing, and a stationary blade and a moving blade which are exposed from the housing. The housing includes a body unit containing an electric motor and a planetary reduction gear driven by the electric motor, a handle unit formed so as to be easily held by hand, and a power source unit to which a battery cartridge is inserted. A switch lever for operating the switch to drive the electric motor is placed on the holding unit. Owing to this structure, a user easily cuts a cable by one hand at the inconvenient places, e.g., at height. This electric cable cutter is portable because of the rechargeable battery, so that this cutter can be utilized in any place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Izumi Products Company
    Inventor: Shigeru Hirabayashi
  • Patent number: 5634276
    Abstract: The invention herein relates to kind of improved structure high branch pruning shears that is structurally comprised mainly of the shears, a convex blade, a pull rod, an adjustment rod, a handle mount, a saw blade, and a pull rope. The handle mount is installed at the lower end of the shears and at the lower section of the handle mount is a roller wheel ensconced in an U-shaped component. The convex blade is hinged to the shears and is supported in operation by the concave blade. There is a fastening pin on the concave blade provided for the installation of the saw blade. One end of the aforesaid concave blade is utilized as a conjoinment and pivot point inside the slide slot of the pull rod and the front end of the pull rod is riveted to the shears with a recoil spring seated on the fastening rivet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1997
    Assignee: Shang Gu Enterprise Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chu-Lan Lin
  • Patent number: 5511314
    Abstract: A pair of garden shears comprises a fixed jaw, a movable jaw, a rocking arm fastened pivotally with the fixed jaw, a connection rod pivoted with the rocking arm, and a fastening cover fastened at the open end thereof with the rocking arm and provided at the closed end thereof with a pin engageable at one end thereof with a tension spring by which a spindle of the connection rod is caused to move so as to be retained in the grooves of a toothed retainer of the movable jaw when the fixed jaw and the movable jaw work against each other to bring about a shearing action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Inventor: Shoei-Shin Huang
  • Patent number: 5475927
    Abstract: A hand tool having a pair of pivotally connected blades connected to a cutting blade having an arcuate outer edge with teeth thereon and an anvil so that on movement of the handles toward each other, the blade rotates toward the anvil and the anvil moves toward the blade to cut an object located between the blade and anvil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Inventor: Edward Dorma
  • Patent number: 5454165
    Abstract: A lightweight renewable hand-held tool that may be easily renewed in the field including a tool head having a tapered shaft, an expandable sleeve, a hollow handle, and a movement assembly for moving the expandable sleeve back and forth along the tapered shaft in response to a rotation of the hollow handle. The expandable sleeve includes a tapered interior that slidably mates with the tapered shaft. Consequently, rotation of the hollow handle adjustably expands the expandable sleeve, forming a tight fit between the tapered shaft and the interior of the hollow handle. The preferred movement assembly is a threaded nut that engages a threaded stud located at a lower end of the tapered shaft. An antirotation fastener is preferably used to prevent the hollow handle from thereafter rotating during use of the tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Harrow Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Alex Thompson, William E. Gagner
  • Patent number: 5367773
    Abstract: A pruning device is provided which includes an elongate support member having distal and proximal ends. A cutting mechanism is pivotably mounted on the distal end of the support member and includes a cutting member. An actuating mechanism including a motor and a drive member is provided for actuating the cutting member. The device further includes structure for mounting the actuating mechanism on the support member near the proximal end thereof and structure for coupling the drive member to the cutting member whereby rotational movement of the actuating mechanism pivots the cutting member from an inoperative position to an operative position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1994
    Inventor: Everette P. Robbins
  • Patent number: 5341572
    Abstract: A hydraulic tool, such as might be used to prune trees, for alternately producing a relatively strong power stroke and a relatively weak reset stroke, which includes a reciprocating member within a housing and a hydraulic system made up of two chambers. The first chamber has an effective projected area relative to the reciprocating member and is hydraulically connected to the outlet. The second chamber has an effective projected area relative to the reciprocating member which is smaller than that of the first chamber. The second chamber is hydraulically connected to the inlet only during the power stroke, and is hydraulically connected to the first chamber only during the reset stroke and during the time between the end of the reset stroke and the beginning of the next power stroke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Inventor: Yigal Michelson
  • Patent number: 5317806
    Abstract: One arm (30) of the pruning shears is connected via a swivel joint to the end of a guide handle. The swivel joint has a hinge pin (32) the axis of which intersects the axis of the handle at a right angle and is on a line with the guide groove of a cable pulley (24) which is mounted between fork arms (20) which protrude laterally from the end of the handle. By means of a traction cable (48), the arms of the shears can be locked in any angular position of the swivel joint. A locking knob (36) presses the interlocking fork arms (26, 28) of the end of the handle or the arm (30) of the shears together, as a result of which they are fixed in position by friction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Assignee: Wolf-Gerate GmbH Vertriebsgesellschaft KG
    Inventors: Peter Held, Helmut Weid
  • Patent number: 5315762
    Abstract: A grass shearing tool has an elongate extension arm connected to a base which in turn supports a grass shearing mechanism. A first lever is pivotally mounted on the base and connected to an upper pivotal blade of a shearing mechanism. A remote actuating lever is mounted pivotally on the extension arm and coupled to the first lever by a connecting rod to enable a user to operate the shearing mechanism while standing upright.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Inventor: Timothy C. Dearman
  • Patent number: 5259117
    Abstract: A hand tool having a pair of pivotally connected handles connected to a cutting blade and anvil so that on movement of the handles toward each other the blade rotates toward the anvil and the anvil moves toward the blade to cut an object located between the blade and anvil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Inventor: Edward Dorma
  • Patent number: 5241752
    Abstract: A pole-mounted pruning tool having a shank adapted to support a cutting implement in a disposition suitable for severing a branch or the like. The shank merges into a hook having a jaw. The hook has a slot through which a cutting blade pivots during a pruning operation, the cutting blade cooperating with the jaw to severe a limb to be trimmed. The cutting blade biasing member, which urges the blade into a normally open position outside the bight of the jaw, is substantially received in a recess of the shank so that the pruning tool is less susceptible to becoming caught in congested foliage areas during pruning operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: Fiskars Oy Ab
    Inventors: David E. Lutzke, Ernest D. LaBarre, Neil L. Brown
  • Patent number: 5228202
    Abstract: An extension handle for a tree pruner consisted of an inner sleeve movably retained inside a connecting socket to hold a handle tube and a shear holder tube, wherein the inner sleeve has an inward flange to stop the handle tube, a plurality of raised portions adjacent to the bottom end thereof engaged into respective recessed holes on the handle tube to hold the handle tube in place, a plurality of steel balls in respective recessed holes adjacent to the top end thereof engaged into respective recessed holes on the shear holder tube to hold the shear holder tube in place. A constraining ring is mounted on a top flange on the connecting socket and retained in place by hooks to constrain the steel balls inside the respective recessed holes on the inner sleeve. The shear holder tube has a tightening up screw for fastening a tree pruner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: Greenlife Products Corp.
    Inventor: Dick Liao
  • Patent number: 5184404
    Abstract: A wire cutter includes a fixed handle having an enlarged top end and a movable handle which has a top end pivoted to the enlarged top end and a gear unit stationarily provided on the top end. An elongated plate has a first end to which the gear unit is pivoted and a second end. A gear member is pivoted to the second end and meshes with the gear unit. A fixed cutting member includes a lower mounting portion fixed to the enlarged top end and an upper curved cutting portion. A curved movable cutting member is pivoted to the cutting portion and has one side formed with a toothed section. An extension spring is connected to the first end of the plate and the movable handle and biases the plate so that the plate inclines upwardly to permit engagement between the toothed section and the gear member. A pawl member is resiliently pivoted to the enlarged top end adjacent the gear member opposite to the gear unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Inventor: Ching-Jen Chen
  • Patent number: 5159757
    Abstract: Hand shears (1), particularly those which can be used as branch, hedge and/or garden shears, comprise two shearing blades (2, 3) which can be tilted toward or away from one another by two hand levers (4 and 5) about a common joint (6). The hand levers (4 and 5) are joined to one another directly independently of the shearing blades (2 and 3) by means of a second joint (8) which is offset parallel to the shearing blades joint (6). The shearing blade (2) is rigidly connected with a hand lever (4), while the other shearing blade (3) has a driving arm (9), which protrudes beyond the shearing blade joint (6) and to which one end of a coupler (10) is hinged at the linking axis (11). By way of its other end, the coupler (10) is attached also through a linking axis (12) to the second hand lever (5). The two hand levers (4 and 5) and the two shearing blades (2 and 3) together form a four-joint system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1992
    Assignee: Wolf-Gerate G.m.b.H. Vertriebsgesellschaft KG
    Inventors: Helmut Weid, Peter Held
  • Patent number: 5092049
    Abstract: Disclosed is a device for cutting cloth or the like, including a lower substantially fixed blade and an upper movable blade pivotal with respect to the fixed blade. A handle extends at an acute angle with respect to the fixed blade and substantially transverse to the pivot axis of the blades. A lever is pivotally disposed within the handle, and the lever contacts a cam attached to the movable blade such that pivoting the lever effects pivoting of the movable blade. A trigger mechanism is disposed in the handle and manipulation of the trigger mechanism effects pivoting of the lever, and thus the movable blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey W. Grubbs, David S. Chapin
  • Patent number: 5084975
    Abstract: A portable extendable pruner for cutting limbs, branches and the like, the pruner including a hollow elongate housing assembly having a pair of telescoping tubular sections, a shears mounted on the outer end of one of the sections, an actuating element mounted on the outer end of the other of the sections, a first cable for connecting the actuating element to the shears, a second cable having one end connected to one of the tubular sections and the other end connected to the other of the tubular sections, and a compensating pulley assembly connecting the second cable to the first cable to maintain tension in the first cable when the tubular sections are moved axially relative to each other to adjust the length of the housing assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Assignee: Fiskars Oy AB
    Inventor: Craig H. Melter
  • Patent number: 5067240
    Abstract: A convenient and effective cutter for a cable, a plastic pipe or the like is provided. The cutter includes a base rotatably receiving therein a screw rod having a screw portion and a driving end, an immovable blade having a first curved portion having a first curved knife-edge, and a movable blade having a second curved portion having a second inner curved knife-edge and an outer toothed surface capable of engaging with the screw portion. When the driving end is rotated, the two knife-edges can be set in a relative motion to cut a work piece contained between the curved portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Inventor: Yen-Jen You
  • Patent number: 5058277
    Abstract: A cutting tool has respective first and second tool members cooperating to effect a cutting stroke between an open position and a closed position. The cutting tool has a first tool member having a first handle rigidly connected to a first cutting member, and a second tool member including a second cutting member pivotally secured to the first cutting member and including a tab and an elongated shank portion formed thereon and defining a channel therebetween. The second tool member further includes a fulcrum rigidly secured to the second cutting member and configured for sliding interaction with the shank portion of the second cutting member to effect the cutting stroke. In addition, a locking member is slideably mounted in a longitudinally extending slot formed in the first handle. The locking member is slideable within the slot from a locked position in which it is received within the channel to an unlocked position in which it is located outside of the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Fiskars OY AB
    Inventor: Ikuo Kishimoto