Combined Permanent And Electromagnet Patents (Class 310/181)
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Patent number: 9000649Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-set switched DC brushless electric machine having its rotary part of electric machine being installed with an auxiliary excitation winding set, for being connected in series with a magnetic field winding set of electric machine of another electric machine through the auxiliary excitation winding set installed on the rotary part of electric machine, such that the excitation can be variable through altering the current of the magnetic field winding set of electric machine of the another electric machine thereby changing the operational characteristic of the electric machine.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2012Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Inventor: Tai-Her Yang
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Publication number: 20150084472Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical power motor-generator excited by magnetic transference, and which further comprises a stator (1) and a rotor (2) with an external core (3) stationary relative to the stator and rotor, said external core (3) comprising: an outer axial part, or axial armature (6) joined to the stator (1), an inner part that communicates through an air gap (4) with the rotor (2), a third part, disk (8), that joins the other two parts, where the rotor does not have any excitation coils, and hence no rings or collector brushes. The outer core (3) has an axial permanent magnet (12) and permanent magnets (10) on the outer axial part (6) thereof, and electromagnets (11) in the other two parts or on the disk (8). The rotor does not have brushes to create a magnetic field, which is created by the magnets and coils of the outer core (3), the magnetic flow transmitting the induction flow to the rotating rotor, through an air gap, thus dispensing with rings and collector brushes.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2013Publication date: March 26, 2015Inventors: Arturo Perez Rodriguez, Jose Luis Lopez Martin
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Patent number: 8970083Abstract: An improved motor (90) broadly including a first member (30) and a second member (20) mounted for movement relative to one another. The first member has a plurality of poles (32) spaced substantially equidistantly. The second member has a plurality of arms (22). Each arm includes a plurality of fingers (27), a permanent magnet (29), and a coil (25). The fingers are arranged such that their distal end generally faces toward the poles on the first member. Each permanent magnet has a width that is greater than the pole spacing. Each arm is associated with one of a number of phases. The fingers of the arms within a particular phase are arranged such that they simultaneously align with respective poles when the first and second members are in one position relative to one another.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2009Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Moog Inc.Inventor: Steve Zong-Ping Zhao
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Publication number: 20150054373Abstract: The invention relates to commutatorless, brushless DC machine with stationary armature and method of operating the same. The armature system is so deployed within magnetic flux producing arrangement having closed path for flux through magnetic substance except air gaps, that the two coil sides of an armature coil are facing like poles of two different magnetic field systems 1 and 2. During DC generator operation magnetic field systems are rotated or moved linearly in same direction with respect to stationary armature such that DC emf in each coil is sum of emfs of all insulated conductor which are alternatingly facing magnetic fields 1 and 2. During DC motor operation rotatable torque or linear force is generated by armature coil conductors carrying direct current on magnetic field systems 1 and 2, causing the rotation or linear movement of the above said two magnetic field systems in same direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2013Publication date: February 26, 2015Inventor: Sambhaji Shankarrao MANE
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Patent number: 8922086Abstract: A synchronous electric machine having a fixed stator, a multi-phase stator winding and having a rotor which has poles, excited in a predefined sequence, over its circumference, the number of poles being changeable as a function of the intensity and the direction of a field current in at least one field coil of the rotor. For improving the efficiency of the machine and for reducing the number of field coils and the entire coil cross section it is provided that the rotor has a laminated core, laminated in the axial direction, which has grooves on the circumference for accommodating the at least one field coil and that the at least one field coil is situated on the circumference of the rotor with a step size which corresponds to the pole pitch of the lower number of poles.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2008Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Kurt Reutlinger
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Publication number: 20140368077Abstract: A hybrid excitation rotating electrical machine configured with a rotor having a shaft extended on at least one side in an axial direction, and first and second cores that are separated in the axial direction with a gap between the cores. First magnetic poles that are excited by a permanent magnet and second magnetic poles that are not excited by the permanent magnet are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction in each of the first and second cores. The first magnetic poles of the first core have a different polarity from that of the first magnetic poles of the second core, and the first magnetic poles of one of the first and second cores are placed so as to face the second magnetic poles of the other of the first and second cores in the axial direction with the gap between the magnetic poles.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2013Publication date: December 18, 2014Applicant: AISIN AW CO., LTD.Inventors: Junichi Yokota, Katsuichi Kono, Ken Takeda
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Publication number: 20140285053Abstract: A flux-regulated permanent magnet machine (PMM) includes a stationary portion and a rotating portion. The stationary portion includes a plurality of stator/armature windings. The rotating portion includes a plurality of permanent magnets and a control/field winding that is supplied with current to control the magnetic flux presented to the stator/armature windings.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2013Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: Hamilton Sundstrand CorporationInventor: Richard A. Himmelmann
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Patent number: 8836190Abstract: A magnetic bearing (108) with an axis of rotation (106), wherein the magnetic bearing comprises: a cylindrical rotor (116) comprising a ferromagnetic material (118, 338, 440) wherein the cylindrical rotor has an axis of symmetry (114), wherein the cylindrical rotor has an inner radius (124), wherein the cylindrical rotor has a top side (128), a static hub (120), wherein the static hub has an overhang (122) which protrudes from the static hub and is located adjacent to the top side, a lift magnetic actuator apparatus (130) for controlling the distance (126) between the top side and the overhang, a radial magnetic actuator apparatus (132) for controlling the distance (136) between the inner radius and the axis of rotation.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2010Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.Inventors: Sahin Funda, Krijn Frederik Bustraan, Olav Seijger, Justus Bjorn Post
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Patent number: 8810102Abstract: The invention relates to an electric machine, in particular to a generator for supplying the electrical system of a motor vehicle, comprising a laminated rotor (20) with an energiser winding (29), which provides the energisation for the machine preferably in conjunction with permanent magnets (24, 25) arranged on the rotor periphery. According to the invention, the rotor laminate bundle (21) is made up of at least two part bundles (21a, b) in the axial direction with grooves (40) running into each other and with poles offset relative to each other (32 to 38). A machine with reduced detent torque is thus obtained with grooves (40) aligned parallel to the axis, in which the energiser windings (29) can be placed with a high filling factor and without production difficulties and without the risk of damaging the winding insulation.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2009Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Kurt Reutlinger
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Patent number: 8796898Abstract: According to one embodiment, a rotor is configured by a rotor core and magnetic poles. Two or more types of permanent magnets are used such that each product of coercivity and thickness in the magnetization direction becomes different. A stator is located outside the rotor with air gap therebetween and configured by an armature core winding. At least one permanent magnet is magnetized by a magnetic field by a current of the armature winding to change a magnetic flux content thereof irreversibly. A short circuited coil is provided to surround a magnetic path portion of the other permanent magnet excluding the magnet changed irreversibly and a portion adjacent to the other permanent magnet where the magnetic flux leaks. A short-circuit current is generated in the short circuited coil by the magnetic flux generated by conducting a magnetization current to the winding. A magnetic field is generated by the short-circuit current.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2009Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Yutaka Hashiba, Kazuto Sakai, Norio Takahashi, Kazuaki Yuuki, Masanori Arata, Yusuke Matsuoka, Motoyasu Mochizuki, Tadashi Tokumasu
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Patent number: 8791613Abstract: A flywheel levitation apparatus and associated method are described for use in a flywheel driven power storage system having a rotor and which provides for an upward vertical movement of the rotor along an axis of rotation. The rotor includes a rotor face defining a cutaway section. A magnetic lifting force is applied to the rotor to at least in part serve in levitating the rotor. The magnetic lifting force exhibits a modified gap sensitivity that is smaller as compared to a conventional gap sensitivity that would be exhibited in an absence of the cutaway section.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2012Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Beacon Power, LLCInventor: Jimpo Wang
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Publication number: 20140184010Abstract: The invention relates to a synchronous machine with hybridenergisation, in particular a generator for supplying the electrical system of a motor vehicle, comprising a laminated stator (16) with a multiphase stator winding (18) and a laminated rotor (20) with an energizer winding (29), which together with permanent magnets (24,25) around the rotor periphery, provides the energisation for the machine. According to the invention, favorable electrical and magnetic properties and an improvement in manufacturing conditions of the machine can be achieved, wherein the grooves (40) for the energiser windings (29) are disproportionately enlarged in relation to the groove base (44) and are preferably bell-shaped.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2014Publication date: July 3, 2014Applicant: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Kurt Reutlinger, Markus Heidrich
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Patent number: 8749105Abstract: A high-efficiency magnetic inductor rotary machine in which eddy current loss is reduced even if driven at super-high-speed rotation, and a fluid transfer apparatus that uses the same. In the magnetic inductor rotary machines, first and second stator cores are disposed coaxially such that circumferential positions of teeth are aligned, and first and second rotor cores are fixed coaxially to a rotating shaft such that salient poles are offset by a pitch of half a salient pole circumferentially, and are disposed on an inner peripheral side of the first and second stator cores. A salient pole width of the salient poles of the first and second rotor cores is configured so as to be greater than an opening width of slots of a stator.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2009Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Hideaki Arita, Masaya Inoue, Masahiro Iezawa, Toshihiko Miyake
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Patent number: 8729766Abstract: The invention relates to a synchronous machine with hybrid energization, in particular a generator for supplying the electrical system of a motor vehicle, comprising a laminated stator (16) with a multiphase stator winding (18) and a laminated rotor (20) with an energizer winding (29), which together with permanent magnets (24,25) around the rotor periphery, provides the energization for the machine. According to the invention, favorable electrical and magnetic properties and an improvement in manufacturing conditions of the machine can be achieved, wherein the grooves (40) for the energizer windings (29) are disproportionately enlarged in relation to the groove base (44) and are preferably bell-shaped.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2009Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Kurt Reutlinger, Markus Heidrich
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Publication number: 20140091665Abstract: A DC electric rotating machine, mainly for the starter of an automotive vehicle. The machine includes a stator including a wound structure forming a plurality of poles extending along the circumference of the stator, a rotor, and a set of brushes adapted for the electric supply of the rotor by commutation of the electric current in sections of the rotor. The wound structure of the stator includes a plurality of slots between two central parts of consecutive poles of the stator, these slots being formed in a magnetic body of the stator. At least one of the slots including at least one conducting segment forming a winding of an electrical coil.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2013Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: VALEO EQUIPEMENTS ELECTRIQUES MOTEURInventors: Nicolas LABBE, Benoit DUPEUX, Jean-Paul YONNET
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Publication number: 20140077654Abstract: Disclosed is a rotor for a motor in a vehicle. More specifically, the rotor includes a rotation shaft serving as a center of rotation of the rotor, a core installed at the rotation shaft and comprising a plurality of teeth radially protruding with respect to the rotation shaft, a coil wound around the tooth to generate a magnetic field by an external power source, and a pair of permanent magnets installed at both sides of the teeth. Also disclosed is a synchronous motor including the rotor, and a wound rotor synchronous motor.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2012Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANYInventor: Hyundai Motor Company
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Patent number: 8674575Abstract: An increase of the magnetization current can be restrained during demagnetization and magnetization, and a variable speed operation can be achieved at a high power output over a wide range of from a low speed to a high speed. A rotor 1 is configured by a rotor core 2, permanent magnets 3 having a small value as the product of the coercivity and the thickness in the magnetization direction thereof, and permanent magnets 4 having a large value as the product. When reducing a flux linkage of the permanent magnets 3, a magnetic field directed to the reverse direction of the magnetization direction of the permanent magnets 3 due to a current of an armature coil is caused to act on them. When increasing a flux linkage of the permanent magnets 3, a magnetic field directed to the same direction as the magnetization direction of the permanent magnets 3 due to a current of an armature coil is caused to act on them.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2009Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Kazuto Sakai, Yutaka Hashiba, Yosuke Otsubo, Yusuke Matsuoka, Norio Takahashi, Tadashi Tokumasu
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Patent number: 8664814Abstract: Disclosed herein is a switched reluctance motor including: a rotor part including a rotor core having a shaft fixedly coupled to the center thereof and a plurality of rotor salient poles formed to be protruded from an outer peripheral surface of the rotor core; a stator part including a stator yoke having the rotor part rotatably received in an inner portion thereof and a plurality of stator salient poles formed to be protruded from the stator yoke in a direction toward the rotor salient poles so as to correspond to the rotor salient poles and having coils wound therearound; and a printed circuit board fixedly coupled to an upper portion of the stator part and including a plurality of ground parts having the coils penetrating therethrough, the coil being wound around the plurality of stator salient poles.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2012Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jin Su Seok
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Patent number: 8653710Abstract: A rotor has rotor cores divided in the axial direction. A permanent magnet is mounted at the position of each of the magnetic poles of cores. The permanent magnet of each magnetic pole is configured by a single tabular member that penetrates the two divided cores in the axial direction. Convex parts are respectively provided on the outer peripheries of the respective magnetic poles of the rotor cores along the axial direction of the rotor. The convex parts are provided to positions that are displaced for each of the two divided cores. The magnetic flux density increases in the convex parts, which becomes the magnetic pole center. Since the convex parts positions are displaced to each other, a skew function can be exhibited even if the permanent magnet is mounted at the same position.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2009Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Norio Takahashi, Kazuto Sakai, Yutaka Hashiba, Kazuaki Yuuki, Masanori Arata, Yusuke Matsuoka, Tadashi Tokumasu
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Patent number: 8648514Abstract: In a rotary electric motor a first stator core and a second stator core are disposed coaxially so as to be separated by a predetermined distance axially and such that circumferential positions of teeth are aligned, and a first rotor core and a second rotor core on which salient poles are disposed at a uniform angular pitch circumferentially are fixed coaxially to a rotating shaft so as to be positioned on inner peripheral sides of the first stator core and the second stator core, respectively, and so as to be offset circumferentially by a pitch of half a salient pole from each other. A first permanent magnet that is magnetically oriented such that a direction of magnetization is radially inward is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of a core back of the first stator core, and an outer peripheral surface of the first permanent magnet and the outer peripheral surface of the core back of the second stator core are linked by a frame that is made of a magnetic material.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2009Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Hideaki Arita, Masaya Inoue, Masahiro Iezawa, Hayato Yoshino, Kazuhiko Baba, Hitoshi Kawaguchi, Toshihiko Miyake
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Patent number: 8648575Abstract: An electrical machine system including a permanent magnet assembly having a magnetic field and a plurality of conductive coils, the magnet assembly and coils arranged for relative rotation between the coils and magnetic field in the manner of an electrical generator or motor, the system further comprising a current injector electrically connected to said coils and arranged selectively to supply a current signal thereto, the current signal being asynchronous with the frequency of rotation between the permanent magnet assembly and coils so as to heat and thereby demagnetise one or more magnet within said permanent magnet assembly.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2011Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: John J A Cullen, Geraint W Jewell
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Patent number: 8638018Abstract: A series-wound DC motor is disclosed comprising a stator having at least two poles and an armature, each pole comprising at least one field winding which is connected in series with an armature winding, and further comprising at least one permanent magnet arranged on each pole, whose magnetic field is superimposed on the main field produced by the at least one field winding.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2012Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: C. & E. Fein GmbHInventor: Lothar Dietl
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Patent number: 8633628Abstract: Disclosed herein is a switched reluctance motor including: a salient pole type stator that includes a plurality of teeth having a coil wound therearound and a magnet mounted between the teeth; and a salient pole type rotor that is inserted into a central portion of the stator and rotates, wherein the magnet is mounted between the teeth having the coil wound therearound.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2011Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sung Tai Jung, Han Kyung Bae, Jung Kyu Yim, Ki Young Lee, Hae Jun Yang, Se Joo Kim
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Publication number: 20130328434Abstract: The present invention provides an auxiliary excitation winding set to be installed at the rotary part of the electric machine (104) composed of a rotary part of the permanent magnetic electric machine or a rotary part of the reluctance electric machine of the switched DC brushless electric machine (1000), and an electric conductive annular brush device (107) is served as an interface for transmitting the electric power, thereby inputting the excitation electric power to the auxiliary excitation winding set; and through controlling the value and the polarity of excitation voltage and current, the magnetic pole of the rotary part of magnet-motive electric machine (104) of the switched DC brushless electric machine (1000) can be performed with the excitation effect of auxiliary excitation or differential excitation or auxiliary compound excitation or differential compound excitation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2012Publication date: December 12, 2013Inventor: Tai-Her YANG
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Patent number: 8598758Abstract: An electric motor, particularly for an actuating device for displacing a control device, such as a valve, a gate valve, a blow-out preventer or the like, for use in oil or gas production includes a stator and a rotor assigned to a motor shaft, and a position holding device for exerting a holding torque on the motor shaft. To improve an electric motor of this type such that said motor is of a compact structure, includes less additional parts for a corresponding position holding device and, particularly in case of failure of an external power supply, reliably prevents a situation where the motor shaft is moved out of the attained position upon corresponding pressure application e.g. by the control device, the position holding device comprises a plurality of permanent magnets, the permanent magnets being arranged in radial direction relative to the rotor and the motor shaft, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2009Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventors: Klaus Biester, Peter Kunow
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Patent number: 8587164Abstract: A system and method of manufacturing an electric machine comprising a rotor and a stator, wherein the stator comprises a fractional-slot concentrated winding having two sets of terminals, wherein a first set of terminals configures the fractional-slot concentrated winding to have a first pole-number (P1), and wherein a second set of terminals configures the fractional-slot concentrated winding to have a second pole number (P2) different from the first pole-number (P1).Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2012Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ahmed Mostafa Elantably, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie, Robert Dean King
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Patent number: 8575810Abstract: To provide a motor including: an annular stator including permanent magnets and stator cores that are alternately arranged circumferentially, and coils; an annular outer-rotor being arranged outside the stator, having a rotational axis coincident with a central axis of the stator, and having first salient poles; and an annular inner-rotor being arranged inside the stator, having a rotational axis coincident with the central axis to rotate in conjunction with the outer-rotor, and having second salient poles equal in number to the first salient poles, the magnets are magnetized circumferentially and extend radially, and each have respective ends that are opened toward the outer-rotor and toward inner-rotor in the radial direction, the coils are each wound by concentrated-winding on a tooth constituted from a different one magnet and respective parts of two stator cores adjacent to the magnet, and the first and second salient poles are arranged at offset positions circumferentially.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2012Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventor: Noriyoshi Nishiyama
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Publication number: 20130221788Abstract: A hybrid excitation machine comprising a rotor having first and second rotor cores with an axial gap between; a stator placed radially outward of the rotor; and an exciting coil fixed to the stator placed in an air gap between the stator and rotor to protrude radially inward from the stator. In an axial direction, an axial end of a radially outer end of the first rotor core located on the second rotor core side and the second rotor core are positioned on opposite sides of an axial end of the exciting coil located on the first rotor core side, and an axial end of a radially outer end of the second rotor core located on the first rotor core side and the first rotor core are positioned on opposite sides of the axial end of the exciting coil located on the second rotor core side.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2013Publication date: August 29, 2013Inventors: Junichi YOKOTA, Katsuichi KONO, Ken TAKEDA
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Patent number: 8508095Abstract: A flux-switching machine stator comprising two or more C-cores, each C-core having two legs and a back portion joining the legs, and a permanent magnet arranged between legs of adjacent C-cores. Each leg has a main portion and a tip portion further from the back portion characterized in that the tip portion of each leg is angled relative to the main portion of the respective leg.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2008Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: Stephen Mark Husband, David James Powell, Zi-Qiang Zhu, Geraint Wyn Jewell, Arwyn Thomas
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Publication number: 20130187508Abstract: The instant invention teaches a monostable shutter with magnetic blade return using a bistable actuator with blade motion constrained to provide drive force in a single direction and permits the use of compact bistable coil for continuous use by a circuit that applies a high voltage at the beginning of drive that decays to a lower voltage to prevent coil burn out.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2012Publication date: July 25, 2013Inventor: STANLEY W. STEPHENSON
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Publication number: 20130181653Abstract: A brushless starter-generator assembly includes a stator assembly, a rotor including a magnetic hub, the rotor disposed at least partially within the stator assembly and configured to rotate about an axis, and a field coil located radially outward from the rotor with respect to the axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2012Publication date: July 18, 2013Applicant: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventor: John F. Bangura
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Publication number: 20130162094Abstract: A machine (1) having a rotor (11) including permanent magnets (PM) and field coils (EC). The magnets are housed in first axial recesses (E1) distributed within a circumferential portion of the magnetic body, thus defining circumferential polar sections. The coils are housed in second axial recesses (E2) distributed within an intermediate portion of the magnetic body. The circumferential polar section includes a third recess (E3), and a portion of the magnetic body forming a bridge having a height of around 0.7 mm to around 2 mm is retained between an apex of the recess and an outer pole face.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Inventors: Jean-Claude Matt, Jean-Claude Mipo, Li Li, Albert Foggia
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Publication number: 20130162093Abstract: A machine (1) having a rotor (11) including permanent magnets (PM) and field coils (EC). The magnets are housed in first axial recesses (E1) distributed within a circumferential portion of the magnetic body, thus defining circumferential polar sections. The coils are housed in second axial recesses (E2) distributed within an intermediate portion of the magnetic body and defining pole teeth (RT). The ratio of a width of a pole tooth to a height of a permanent magnet is around 0.65 to around 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Inventors: Jean-Claude Matt, Jean-Claude Mipo, Li Li, Albert Foggia
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Patent number: 8466592Abstract: Embodiments provide an electrical machine bearing first and second pluralities of permanent magnets having different number of pole pairs, a plurality of pole-pieces that enable the magnetic interaction between the pluralities of permanent magnets, and winding that couples with the first/fundamental harmonic of the first plurality of permanent magnets to enable electromechanical energy conversion.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2011Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Magnomatics LimitedInventors: Kais Atallah, Jan Jozef Rens
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Patent number: 8459245Abstract: An electronically controlled, brushless DC, electromagnetic induction drive apparatus for use in a paintball marker active loader capable of directly driving the feeder element in the active loader while providing independently user selectable torque transfer capability and rotational speed whether used to continuously or intermittently rotate the loader feeder element. A plurality of selectively polarity reversible electromagnets are disposed in the loader housing and act to move a plurality of magnetic drive elements disposed on the rotating feed cone to rotate the feed cone a predetermined amount for each polarity cycle and cause paintballs to be fed into the paintball marker via a feed tube. A controller linked to the marker firing sequence manages the number and frequency of the sequential polarity changes of the electro-magnets to cause the feed cone to rotate in response to sensed movement of paintballs in the feed tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2012Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Inventors: Michael J. Fiorill, Donald Lee Kulp
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Patent number: 8441223Abstract: Disclosed herein is a torque control method for a high-speed Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM), which controls a torque in the high-speed operation of a 2-phase SRM. In the torque control method for a high-speed SRM, a positive torque (T*mA) of an active phase (A phase) of the two phases of the SRM is compensated for based on a negative torque attributable to an inactive phase (B phase) of two phases during a compensation control enable interval (ENA) ranging from a time point at which the active phase (A phase) is turned on to a time point at which tail current of the inactive phase (B phase) remains. Accordingly, the present invention can remarkably reduce a torque ripple occurring in high-speed operation mode in consideration of the influence of a negative torque attributable to tail current.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Kyungsung University Office of Industry-Academy CooperationInventors: Jin-Woo Ahn, Dong-Hee Lee
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Patent number: 8436507Abstract: An adjustable axial-flux disc motor, that is used in a flat space formed at a side or at the center of a wheel center for driving the wheel to rotate. The motor is activated to perform a rotation movement by the interactions of an electromagnetic field formed from the passing of an electric current through the armatures of its stator and a magnetic field resulting from the permanent magnet of its rotator. Moreover, there is a circular air gap sandwiched between the stator base and the rotator base, and the permanent magnet is further surrounded by coils. By adjusting the excitation current of the coils, the magnetic flux intensity can be modulated accordingly, and as the air gap magnetic flux is varied with the relative positioning of the stator and the rotator, the output characteristic of the motor will be varied accordingly.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2010Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Shih-Hsiang Chien, Yee-Pien Yang, Shih-Hsin Hsu
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Patent number: 8432081Abstract: The invention discloses a direct rotation-inducing generator, which comprises an iron core bracket, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the iron core bracket. A first rotary disc and a second rotary disc are respectively arranged on both ends of the rotating shaft. A first iron core is arranged on the iron core bracket and a first coil is arranged on the periphery of the iron core bracket. A first sealing plate is arranged on the first rotating disc, a first magnet is arranged on the first rotary disc or the first sealing plate, and the surface of the first magnet and the first sealing plate share a same surface. A fourth magnet is arranged on the second rotary disc, the first magnet and the fourth magnet correspond with the two ends of the first iron core, and the first magnet faces the fourth magnet by the opposite poles.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Inventor: Yuanchang Wang
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Patent number: 8415848Abstract: Electrical machines, for example transverse flux machines and/or commutated flux machines, may be configured to achieve increased efficiency, increased output torque, and/or reduced operating losses via use of extended magnets, overhung rotors, and/or stator tooth overlap. Extended magnets may reduce flux leakage between adjacent flux concentrators. Overhung rotors may reduce flux leakage, and may also facilitate voltage balancing in polyphase devices. Stator tooth overlap may reduce hysteresis losses, for example losses in flux concentrating portions of an electrical machine.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Electric Torque Machines, Inc.Inventors: David G. Calley, Daniel S Cole, John M. Dyer, Thomas F. Janecek
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Patent number: 8405342Abstract: A motor including a stator, a rotor, and a current supply unit. The stator includes a stator core, which has a plurality of teeth, and a plurality of coils, which are wound around the teeth. The rotor includes a plurality of magnets, which function as first magnetic poles, and salient poles, which function as second magnetic poles. Each of the salient poles is arranged between adjacent magnets spaced apart by a clearance from the magnets. When P represents the number of poles in the rotor and S represents the number of coils, a ratio P/S of the pole number P and the coil number S is represented by (4n?2)/3m (where n and m are integers that are greater than or equal to 2). The plurality of coils includes a plurality of coil groups including coils for three phases. The current supply unit executes a different current control for each coil groups.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Asmo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoji Yamada, Shinji Santo, Seiya Yokoyama, Yoko Tateishi, Yoshiaki Takemoto, Shigemasa Kato
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Patent number: 8373325Abstract: A rotating electric machine system includes a rotor having a rotor plane. The rotor includes magnetic salient poles in a circumferential direction on the rotor plane. Adjacent magnetic salient poles are magnetized in different polarities from each other by a permanent magnet. A control magnet is arranged in an inside part of the adjacent magnetic salient poles. An excitation coil is placed so as to make an excitation flux collectively in the rotor. The magnetization state of the control magnet where the magnetic flux by the armature coils and the excitation flux flow in a same direction is changed irreversibly. An amount of the magnetic flux flowing through the armature coils is controlled by changing the magnetization state of the control magnet in accordance with an output of the rotating electric machine system so that the output is optimized.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2010Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Kura Laboratory CorporationInventor: Yoshikazu Ichiyama
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Patent number: 8368282Abstract: A disk drive device includes: a hub on which a recording disk is to be mounted; a base configured to rotatably support the hub via a bearing; a core that is fixed to the base and includes a circular portion and S salient poles (where S is a natural number greater than or equal to 3) extending from the circular portion in the diameter direction; a three-phase coil that is formed by being wound around each of the S salient poles; and a magnet that is fixed to the hub and faces the S salient poles in the diameter direction, and that is provided with P driving magnetic poles in the circumferential direction (where P is a natural number greater than or equal to 2).Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2010Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Alphana Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Minoru Sano, Tetsuo Kitamura
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Patent number: 8339006Abstract: An electric generator rotor having one or more permanent magnets coupled thereon. The permanent magnets provide a constant magnetic field in the rotor at all times, therein minimizing the effect of rotor residual magnetism on the start-up characteristics of the electric generator. The type and placement of the one or more permanent magnets on the rotor and/or magnetic field confinement techniques may be utilized to control spatial distribution of magnetic field within the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2010Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: McMillan Electric CompanyInventors: Vincent Hall, Stephen G. Crain
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Patent number: 8324768Abstract: A rotational angle detection device for a permanent magnet dynamo-electric machine, including: a stator (10); a rotor (20); and a conductive circuit that includes first conductors (1a1, 1a2) extending in a direction parallel to a rotational axis of the rotor and being disposed in at least two places in a circumferential direction of the rotor, and second conductors (1b1, 1b2) for electrically interconnecting the first conductors. In this case, the first conductors are each disposed within a range of an electrical angle between ?45° and +45° in the circumferential direction with a magnetic pole center being set as a reference, and the conductive circuit is disposed in at least one place in the circumferential direction, and the rotational angle detection device further comprising a detection means for detecting a rotational angle of the rotor by measuring a value of a current flowing through the armature winding.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2009Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Masatsugu Nakano, Akira Satake, Kanji Shinkawa, Hiroyuki Akita, Sachiko Kawasaki
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Patent number: 8324782Abstract: A bobbin is mounted to a rotor such that a rotation arresting portion is housed in a space that is formed by a rotation arresting portion housing recess portion and a stepped portion so as to restrict circumferential movement, and a permanent magnet is made into a quadrangular prism that has a rectangular bottom surface, and is held by a magnet holding seat by placing a bottom surface on an upper surface of a magnet holding portion, and fixing to the magnet holding seat a cover that is mounted from radially outside to restrict circumferential, axial, and radial movement.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2011Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Shinichiro Minami, Kazunori Tanaka
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Patent number: 8319469Abstract: The brushless electric machine includes a first drive member (30U) having a plurality of permanent magnets (32U); a second drive member (10) having a plurality of electromagnetic coils and capable of movement relative to the first drive member (30U); and a third drive member (30L) disposed at the opposite side from the first drive member (30U) with the second drive member (10) therebetween. The second drive member (10) has magnetic sensors (40A, 40B) for detecting the relative position of the first and second drive members. The third drive member (30L) has at locations facing the permanent magnets of the first drive member (30U) a plurality of magnetic field strengthening members (32L) for strengthening the magnetic field at the location of the second drive member (10) in conjunction with the permanent magnets.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2011Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Keshatoshi Takeuchi, Mamoru Sugimoto, Yojiro Okakura
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Patent number: 8312871Abstract: An electronically controlled, brushless DC, electromagnetic induction drive apparatus for use in a paintball marker active loader capable of directly driving the feeder element in the active loader while providing user selectable torque transfer capability and rotational speed whether used to continuously or intermittently rotate the loader feeder element. A plurality of selectively polarity reversible electromagnets are disposed in the loader housing and act to move a plurality of magnetic drive elements disposed on the rotating feed cone to rotate the feed cone and cause paintballs to be fed into the paintball marker via a feed tube. A controller linked to the marker firing sequence manages the sequential polarity changes of the electro-magnets to cause the feed cone to rotate in response to movement of paintballs in the feed tube.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2009Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Inventors: Donald Lee Kulp, Robert E. Long, Jr., Michael J. Fiorill
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Patent number: 8310115Abstract: A system and method of manufacturing an electric machine comprising a rotor and a stator, wherein the stator comprises a fractional-slot concentrated winding having two sets of terminals, wherein a first set of terminals configures the fractional-slot concentrated winding to have a first pole-number (P1), and wherein a second set of terminals configures the fractional-slot concentrated winding to have a second pole number (P2) different from the first pole-number (P1).Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2010Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Ahmed Mostafa Elantably, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Robert Dean King
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Patent number: 8288910Abstract: A multi-winding homopolar electric machine and method for converting between mechanical energy and electrical energy. The electric machine includes a shaft defining an axis of rotation, first and second magnets, a shielding portion, and a conductor. First and second magnets are coaxial with the shaft and include a charged pole surface and an oppositely charged pole surface, the charged pole surfaces facing one another to form a repulsive field therebetween. The shield portion extends between the magnets to confine at least a portion of the repulsive field to between the first and second magnets. The conductor extends between first and second end contacts and is toroidally coiled about the first and second magnets and the shield portion to develop a voltage across the first and second end contacts in response to rotation of the electric machine about the axis of rotation.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2012Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLCInventor: Charles W. Van Neste
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Publication number: 20120248921Abstract: The machine of the invention includes an inductor (11), an armature (10) and means for compensating the armature magnetic reaction. According to the invention, the means for compensation the armature magnetic reaction includes at least one permanent magnet (AC) implanted in a pole of the inductor. According to one particular embodiment, the compensation means includes a magnet implanted in each of the inductor poles. According to another embodiment, the compensation means includes two magnets implanted in each of the inductor poles. The machine may comprise surface or buried compensation permanent magnets.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2010Publication date: October 4, 2012Inventors: Jean-Claude Mipo, Li Li, Luc Kobylanski, Albert Foggia