Abstract: A light bulb with dual connector comprising a connector assembly for lamps/bulbs rotatably connected to the lamp body to provide alternative connective means for engaging different types of lamp sockets. The connector is integrally assembled with respect to the lamp such that the electrical connection necessary to illuminate the lamp is operative at all times. The connector is defined by an elongated body having a spiral/screw-threaded connector (spiral installation head) at one end and a pin-type (pressed installation head) at its opposite. Dependent upon the type of socket/holder available (screw threaded or pin type), the head most suited for a particular holder can be rotated to an operative position to facilitate installation of the inventive lamp-connector combination into the socket/holder.

Abstract: A method for fitting a base for a discharge lamp is provided. The method may include providing a discharge lamp with an end region, on which an option is provided for making contact with an electrode located in the interior of the discharge vessel; applying material to the end region; positioning a base sleeve onto the end region with the material; and positioning a clamping ring onto the base sleeve; wherein the clamping ring is of the kind that has at least one bead.

Abstract: A lamp socket has the form factor of a standard Edison lamp socket but works with energy efficient light bulbs with a compatible screw base and not with light bulbs with the standard Edison screw base. This allows the lamp socket to be used in the manufacture of conventional light fixtures but qualify as high energy efficient light fixtures under California's Title 24 or similar lighting regulations from other governing bodies.

Abstract: An LED lamp has an arrangement of LEDs that results in light emitted in a substantially spherical light field. The LED lamp has a bulb-shaped body with at least one LED at the top and a number of LEDs positioned around the circumference of the body. The LEDs are arranged such that light is emitted forward from the lamp and also from the sides of the lamp. Accordingly, the LED lamp, for example, in operation provides illumination in direction and intensity very similar to an incandescent bulb.

Abstract: In a lighting device 10, a discharge tube 15 includes a glass tube 34, an electrode 34a, an outer lead 35 and a ferrule 36. The electrode 34a is arranged inside the glass tube 34. The outer lead 35 makes electrical connection between the electrode 34a and an external device. The ferrule 36 has a drum shape so as to be fitted onto the glass tube 34 and makes electrical connection between the outer lead 35 and the terminal 14. The ferrule 36 includes a main body 37, a connecting part 40 and a holding part 50. The main body 37 is fitted onto the glass tube 34. The connecting part 40 extends from the main body 37 and is electrically connected to the outer lead 35. The holding part 50 is separately provided from the connecting part 40 and extends from the main body 37. The holding part 50 holds the outer lead 35 and a relative position of the ferrule 36 to the glass tube 34 is defined with the holding part 50.

Abstract: An energy-saving lamp with a high-power double spiral energy-saving light tube. The double spiral energy-saving light tube includes two single spiral light tubes having complementary structure. One spiral light tube rotates into the other in the same direction, they geometrically fit into one another, and they complement one another. The two light tubes work independently. Reliability is improved. Short glass tubes can be used for producing the two single spiral light tubes, and the production process is simple and suitable for mass production. The luminous efficiency of the energy-saving lamp of the invention exceeds 80 lm/W. A single spiral light tube of between 14 and 22 mm in diameter corresponds to the power of the lamp of between 100 and 250 W.

Abstract: To aim to provide a lighting apparatus that is compact yet easy in lamp replacement. A lighting apparatus 1 comprises: a lamp 6 including an outer tube 13 and an arc tube 15 provided inside the outer tube 13; and an opening-type lighting fixture 3 having a mirror part 11 having a concave reflective surface 9 inside which the lamp 6 is disposed. The mirror part 11 reflects light emitted from the lamp 6 at the reflection surface 9 such that the reflected light is emitted through an opening 10 of the mirror part 11. Relational expressions 22?r?28, R?130, and 3.5?R/r are satisfied, with r denoting a maximum outer diameter [mm] of the outer tube 13, and R denoting an opening diameter [mm] of the mirror part 11.

Abstract: A lamp assembly includes an inner assembly that has a CFL source, an electronics board, and a holder that interconnects the CFL source and electronics board. An outer, light transmissive envelope surrounds the inner assembly and various fixing arrangements are disclosed for securing the inner assembly to the outer envelope. Three primary mechanisms are a ratchet mechanism, a spring mechanism, or using adhesive to secure the inner assembly to the outer envelope under a predetermined tension.

Abstract: Disclosed is a LED lighting apparatus with one or more swivel connections. The LED lighting apparatus includes a housing with at least one end, at least one light emitting diode extending along the housing and at least one end cap. The end cap has an opening with a sidewall to cap the end of the housing and a surface opposite the opening and spanning the sidewall. At least two pin connectors extend from the surface and are connectable to a standard fluorescent or incandescent light fixture. Various configurations are described such that the housing will rotate within the end caps with application of a rotational force after connection of the pin connectors to the light fixture to adjust the light output direction of the LED lighting apparatus.

Abstract: A method for fitting a base for a discharge lamp is provided. The method may include providing a discharge lamp with an end region, on which an option is provided for making contact with an electrode located in the interior of the discharge vessel; applying material to the end region; positioning a base sleeve onto the end region with the material; and positioning a clamping ring onto the base sleeve; wherein the clamping ring is of the kind that has at least one bead.

Abstract: A discharge tube 17 of the present invention includes a glass tube 30, a ferrule 40 attached to an end of the glass tube 30, and lead wires 32a and 32b provided at an end of the glass tube 30. The lead wires 32a and 32b are bent and inserted in the ferrule 40 such that they are in contact with the ferrule 40. They can receive external power supply via the ferrule 40. The lead wires 32a and 32b that are non-light-emitting portions of the discharge tube 17 are bent and thus the apparent lengths of the lead wires 32a and 32b can be reduced. The light emitting area of the discharge tube 17 with respect to the whole length is increased.

Abstract: A lamp may be formed with radial arm electrical contacts from a ceramic body insulating body supporting a lamp capsule. A press sealed tubular lamp is held in an end of the ceramic body. The radial arms extend sideways from the ceramic body and support electrical contacts, that may be brought into electrical contact in an insert and twist type socket.

Abstract: The oblong bulb (1) of the lamp is sealed at opposing ends by sealing pieces (6; 32), with application of a holder to each end, whereby said holder comprises an electrical contact element (13; 25), electrically connected to a power supply (15; 21), running to the lighting means. The contact element is housed in a tubular extension (11; 22) of the sealing piece and the maximum external diameter of the contact element (13; 25) is loosely matched to the inner diameter of the sleeve.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed lamp having at least one seal-material-free bond. The seal material-free bond may be a material diffusion bond, a mechanically deformed bond such as a cold weld or crimp, a focused heat bond such as a laser bond, or any other such bond. For example, the hermetically sealed lamp may have one or more endcaps diffusion bonded to an arc envelope, such as a ceramic tube or bulb. The hermetically sealed lamp also may have one or more tubular structures, such as dosing tubes, which are mechanically closed via cold welding or crimping. Localized heating, such as the heat provided by an intense laser, also may be used to enhance any of the foregoing bonds.

Abstract: Electric lamp with a base at one end, having an inner vessel surrounded by an outer jacket, a base with electric connections supporting the inner vessel and the outer jacket, having the following features: a) the base has a base insulator with a central opening with a surrounding collar in which the inner vessel is held without cement; b) the base insulator has a circular, radially projecting segment with an associated upper and lower plateau with reference to the base; c) the outer jacket has a circular opening on the base side with a radially projecting edge that has an upper and lower contact surface with reference to the base, the lower contact surface of the edge being compatible with the upper plateau of the circular, radially projecting segment at the base insulator; and d) the outer jacket is fastened on the base by a cementless mechanical holding mechanism.

Abstract: A lamp for a light string has a mechanical shunt to allow current to pass to the next light in the event of a missing bulb. A resilient shunt is held in a generally lateral orientation by a shunt holder within the socket. When the hollow base with its bottom opening is inserted into the socket, the walls of the base cam the ends of the shunt away from the electrical contacts on the walls of the socket. Likewise, when the base is removed, the resilient lateral ends of the shunt return to engage the electrical contacts. The timing of the contact by the shunt with the electrical contacts avoids arcing. Additionally, slits formed in the wall of the base allows the Dumet wires to exit the sides of the base in the correct location for engaging the electrical contacts, thus reducing the instances of misaligned Dumet wires.

Abstract: An external electrode fluorescent lamp and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, in which indentations are provided in a surface of a glass tube filled with a discharge gas by etching, and external electrodes are formed at both ends of the glass tube, thereby realizing close adhesion between external electrode and the glass tube.

Abstract: A discharge lamp is disclosed, which comprises a discharge vessel sealed in a tubular envelope. The lamp has a lamp base covering an end part of the envelope, and fixing means for providing a substantially rigid fixing of the envelope to the lamp base. The fixing means comprises a metal clamp ring, which surrounds a part of the envelope external to the lamp base. A melt plastic lining is provided between the clamp ring and the envelope. The melt plastic lining substantially completely fills a space between the envelope and the clamp ring. A method is also provided for manufacturing a discharge lamp as above. The method comprises the steps of providing a space between the clamp ring and the envelope, and providing a hot-melt plastic lining in the space between the clamp ring and the envelope.

Abstract: A lamp assembly for a liquid crystal display device includes a lamp tube for generating light, and electrodes each having a suitable shape for receiving end portions of the lamp tube. The lamp tube and the electrodes are combined to generate the light by applying electric power to the electrodes. The lamp assembly may include multiple lamp tubes having different brightness from each other, in which the brightness difference between the lamp tubes is compensated by uniformly diffusing the light generated from the lamp tubes.

Abstract: A mounting member (50, 50′, 50″, 50′″) for an arc tube/shroud combination comprises an annulus (52). The annulus (52) has at least one mounting tab (54) depending from an outer edge thereof and two spaced apart arc tube-pinch seal-engaging ribs (56, 58) spanning the diameter of the annulus for frictionally engaging the pinch seals. Holding tabs (62) depending from the annulus mount the annulus to a shroud. In a preferred embodiment the ribs (56, 58) have upstanding projections (60) that engage the pinch seals and provide the friction fit necessary for holding the pinch seals.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp (10) has an outer envelope (12) having a cup-shaped top (14), a hollow center section (16) and a bottom (18) all aligned along a longitudinal axis (20), the bottom (18) including a flare (22) having a pinch seal (24) with in-leads (26, 28) sealed therein. A mount structure (30) is positioned within the envelope, the mount structure including a frame (32) comprising a spaced-apart pair of side frames (34, 36) extending substantially the length of the envelope (12) and parallel to the longitudinal axis. The side frames (34,36) have middle portions (35,37) carrying an arc tube (38) and a surrounding shield (40), and the side frames further have an upper portion that frictionally engages the inside surface of the cup-shaped top (14), the upper portion comprising two ends (42, 44) extending in a direction normal to the longitudinal axis and having a space (50) therebetween.

Abstract: The headlight bulb includes at least one lamp body (1), at least one luminous element (3) enclosed within the at least one lamp body (1), a lamp base (2) in which the at least one lamp body (1) is fixed and power connectors (4, 5) for supply of energy to the at least one luminous element (3). The lamp base (2) includes a base flange (20) and at least three reference tangs (21), which are arranged on a plane, which is level with the plane of the base flange (20). The base flange (20) further includes three clips (22) arranged around the circumference thereof, which are sprung in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the base flange and which cooperate with the reference tangs (21) to mount the bulb in a headlight.

Abstract: A movable reflector with integrally molded bulb assembly retention features. The movable reflector comprises a bore at the center of the reflector for receiving a bulb assembly and retention features integrally molded on the rear side of the reflector to retain the bulb assembly. The movable reflector further comprises mold voids spaced around the bore adjacent to the retention features and extending through the movable reflector so that the structure of the retention features and the movable reflector may be molded in one injection molding step without additional tool movement.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp includes a glass envelope having a sealed end portion, an insulator disk positioned on the envelope end portion, and a collar of shrink wrap material disposed around the envelope end portion and the insulator disk, the shrink wrap material being shrunken and compressing against the envelope end portion and the insulator disk, to fix the insulator disk on the envelope end portion.

Abstract: A multi-filament light bulb which is lightable one filament at a time includes a sealed glass envelope, a base fixed to the envelope and a plurality of filaments supported within the glass envelope. The bulb also includes a ring-shaped insulator having one or more electrical contacts electrically isolated from one another disposed thereon. The ring-shaped insulator is disposed in the base of the bulb with each of the electrical contacts connected to one of the filaments. A plurality of radially depressable metal tab switches are disposed in the base of the bulb adjacent to the contacts on the ring insulator for completing an electrical circuit to thereby illuminate one of the filaments.

Abstract: The electric discharge lamp comprises a shell (1) having an axis (2), which shell accommodates a starter (3) and pin-shaped contacts (4) extending in an axial direction. A cover (27), which is coupled to a discharge vessel (20), is attached to the shell (1). Pairs (23) of current conductors (24) emanate from the discharge vessel (20). The conductors (24) of each pair (23) are clamped, in a direction transverse to the axis (2), by first and second (6) forked contact elements, which are secured in the shell (1) and are directed towards the cover (27). The lamp is of a simple construction, which can be readily produced.

Abstract: A CRT socket has a partition wall for partitioning a focus contact storing chamber and a base insertion hole which has sufficient strength, while maintaining a creepage distance between a focus contact and a signal contact sufficient to avoid arcing. The focus contact is formed in a leaf shape. A partition wall on a side of the base portion is interposed utilizing a gap in which a pin-type focus contact is interposed between a base and a focus pin in a cathode ray tube. The outside face of a projecting portion is covered with the partition wall. Increased strength is obtained in the partition wall for partitioning the focus contact storing chamber and the base insertion hole. The creepage distance between the focus contact and the signal contact is lengthened by forcing charges to travel, not only over the surfaces, but also along overlapping surfaces.

Abstract: The electric lamp has a light source (20) in an envelope (21). The light source (20) is secured in a body (1) by means of an insulator body (40) in which current connectors (43) are integrated and which is present in a socket (10) of the reflector lamp. The socket (10) is mechanically connected to the neck portion (5) of the body (1). The integrated insulator/current connector body (40, 43) enables electrical contacting, fixation, and mechanical adjustment of the light source (20) in the body (1). For reliable electrical contacting, the current connector (43) includes cylindrical part (60) with scraping edges (63).

Abstract: The electric lamp has a light source (201) in an envelope (211). The light source (201) is secured in a body (11) by means of an insulator body (401) in which current connectors (431) are integrated and which is present in a socket (101) of the reflector lamp. The socket (101) is mechanically connected to the neck portion (51) of the body (11). The integrated insulator/current connector body (40, 431) enables electrical contacting, fixation, and mechanical adjustment of the light source (201) in the body (11). For reliable electrical contacting, the current connector (431) comprises a cylindrical part (601) with scraping edges (631).

Abstract: An electric lightbulb is provided for use with lightbulb sockets in either 110V or 220V screw type or bayonet circuits. The lightbulb includes a lamp portion and a cap portion, with the cap portion preferably containing circuitry. When the switch is on a high setting the lightbulb of this invention will last approximately twice as long as conventional incandescent bulbs, but at a low setting the bulb of this invention will last at least ten times as long as a conventional incandescent bulb. The lamp portion includes a filament attached to wires which are secured to the base of the lamp as well as to wires which are secured to an insulative sheath which is also held adjacent the base of the lamp. A metallic disk is maintained in contact with the sheath as well.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric lamp for a motor vehicle headlight. The lamp is equipped with an adjustment ring (4) which has at least three bearing points (4a) which are arranged in a common plane oriented perpendicularly with respect to the axis of the adjustment ring (4). Along its inner circumferential surface, the adjustment ring (4) has at least three contact points (8a) with the lamp cap (1), in which points the adjustment ring (4) is fixed to the lamp cap (1).